小学英语小升初阅读理解试题偏难练习题附答案

小学英语小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）练习题（附答案）一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）1.DearMr.Wang,Someonecomestotheofficetoseeyouinthemorning,butyouandyourwifeareout.Hecomeshereat10am.Becauseheisverybusy,hegoesawayhalfanhourlater.Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmate（同学）atcollege（大学）.NowheteachesChineseinahighschool（高中）inthiscityandhelivesneartheNo.6MiddleSchool.Heisaverytallmanwithshorthair.Hewearsapairofglasses.Hetellsmehistelephonenumberis334265.Heisoftenathomeat7：00pm.Soyoucancallhimintheevening.1.Theauthor（作者）writesthisnote（便条）to.A.Mr.WangMr.Wang'swifeMr.Wang'sclassmateDmeMr.Wang'sclassmateis.AateacheraworkerC afarmerD anactorWhenisMr.Wang'sclassmateoftenathome?InthemorningIntheafternoon.CAt7：00pm．DWedon'tknow．HowlongdoesMr.Wang'sclassmatestayintheoffice?ATenhours．BAnhour．CTwohours．DHalfanhour．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AMrWangandhiswifeareclassmates．BMrWang'sclassmateisshort．C.Mr.WanggoesoutwithMrs.Wanginthemorning.DMrWang'sclassmatemeetsMrWanginthemorning．【答案】1A2A3CDC【解析】.根据信的开头称呼DearMr.Wang可知信是写给王先生的，故选A。.根据Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmateatcollege大学）.描述，可知选A。.根据Heisoftenathomeat7:00pm.描述，可知选C.根据hegoesawayhalfanhourlater.可知他在办公室呆了半个小时，故选D.根据butyouandyourwifeareout.描述，可知选C2.Once,aChinesestudentwenttostudyEnglishinEngland.HisfamilynameisSun.ItisthesameastheEnglishword"sun".Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyormisty（有雾的）,anditrainsnowandagain,sothepeopletheredon'tgetmuchsunshineinthewholeyear.WhentheChinesestudentarrivesinLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassporttocheckit.ThepolicemanisinterestedtofindtheChinesename"Sun"inthepassport.Hethinksitispronounced（发音）justliketheEnglishword"sun",sohesaidtotheChinesestudent,"IseeyournameisSun.Youarewantedhere!"TheChinesestudentisverysurprised.-Butafteramomentthepolicemanbeginstosmile,"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"TheweatherinEnglandis.A.cloudy B.misty C.rainy D.A,BandCEnglishmenlikeverymuchbecauseofthebadweather.A.Chinesestudents B.rain C.sunshine D.theircountryThepolicemanchecksthestudent's.A.bag B.passport C.IDcard D.planeticketTheChinesestudentwaswelcomedbecausehehadgot.A.anicename B.agoodpassport C.luck D.muchmoneyThesentence"Youarewanted"means.A.youarenotwelcometocomehere B.wedon'tlikeyouC.youwanttohavesomenames D.wedon'twantyoutogoawayThepolicemanwasaman.A.funny B.bad C.foolish D.rude【答案】.D.C.B4.ADA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了一个中国学生去英国学习的故事。这位中国学生姓孙，和英语单词“sun〃一样。英国的天气恶劣，全年白天见到的阳光不多。当这位中国学生来到伦敦时，一位英国的警察看他的护照时，认为他的姓氏和英语单词“sun〃发音一样，微笑着说，我们需要阳光，因此不想让你离开英国。.细节理解题。根据Itisoftencloudyormisty,anditrainsnowandagain可知，英国的天气经常多云或有雾，而且还时常下雨；故答案选D。.推理判断题。根据sothepeopletheredon'tgetmuchsunshineinthewholeyear.所以那里的人们一整年都没有多少阳光。以及"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！〃由此可以推知，因为天气不好，所以英国人非常喜欢阳光；故答案选C。.细节理解题。根据WhentheChinesestudentarrivesinLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassporttocheckit.可知，警察检查了学生的护照，故答案选B。.细节理解题。根据HethinksitispronouncedjustliketheEnglishword"sun",以及"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!’警察认为这名学生的中文名字“孙〃和英语单词“sun〃发音一样，所以警察说：“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！〃由此可知，这名中国学生很受欢迎是因为他有一个好名字，故答案选A。.词句猜测题。根据上文HethinksitispronouncedjustliketheEnglishword"sun"他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun〃一样，以及下文"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"'孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！〃结合"IseeyournameisSun.Youarewantedhere!可知警察说：我看到你的名字是“太阳〃，这里需要你！也就是说不希望“孙先生〃离开；故答案选D。.推理判断题。根据Butafteramomentthepolicemanbeginstosmile,"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!可知，这位警察和孙先生开了一个玩笑，由此可推知这位警察是一位幽默的人，故答案选A。3.Thereare55studentsinmyclass.Theycomefromdifferentplaces,sotheygotoschoolindifferentways.Twentystudentsgotoschoolonfootbecausetheyliveneartheschool.Tenstudentsridethebikestoschoolbecausetheylivenotfarfromtheschool.Tenstudentsgotoschoolbybusbecausetheylivefarfromtheschool.Tenstudentsgotoschoolintheirparents’cars.Theotherfivestudentsgotoschoolbyboatbecausethereisariverbetweentheirhousesandtheschool.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?A.55 B.20 C.10 D.50Twentystudentstoschoolbecausetheyliveneartheschool.A.walk B.bybus C.rideabike D.onfootTenstudentsridethebikestoschoolbecausetheylive.A.neartherestaurant B.farfromtheschoolC.notfarfromtheschool D.neartheriverFivestudentsgotoschoolbyboatbecause.A.theyhaveboatsB.theylivefarfromtheschoolC.theywouldliketogobyboatD.thereisariverbetweentheirhousesandtheschool5.Ifyoulivefarfromtheschool,youshouldtogotoschool.A.walk B.ridebike C.takeabus D.byboat【答案】A2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了我班学生上学的交通方式。我班有55名学生。20名学生步行上学，10名学生骑自行车去上学，有5名学生坐船上学，10名学生坐父母的车上学，还有10名学生坐公交车去上学。A细节理解题。根据Thereare55studentsinmyclass.可知班里有55名学生，故选A。A细节理解题。根据Twentystudentsgotoschoolonfootbecausetheyliveneartheschool.可知20名学生步行上学，故选A。C细节理解题。根据Tenstudentsridethebikestoschoolbecausetheylivenotfarfromtheschool.可知10名学生因为离学校不远，因此骑自行车去上学，故选C。D细节理解题。根据Theotherfivestudentsgotoschoolbyboat,becausethereisariverbetweentheirhousesandtheschool.可知有5名学生坐船上学，是因为在他们家和学校之间有一条河，故选D。C推理判断题。根据Tenstudentsgotoschoolbybusbecausetheylivefarfromtheschool.可知如果你离学校较远，你应该坐公交车去上学，故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4.Igotoschooltheyouthtolearnthefuture. RobertFrostHarvardUniversityType（类型）:private

CreatedTime:1636Location:Cambridge,Massachusetts,USAHarvardUniversity'shistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.UniversityofOxfordType:public（公立的）CreatedTime:NotquiteclearLocation:Oxford,BritainTheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworldandtheoldestintheEnglish-speakingworld.UniversityofCambridgeType:publicCreatedTime:1209Location:Cambridge,BritainTheUniversityofCambridgeisthesecondoldestuniversityintheEnglishspeakingworldandthesixtholdestinEurope.TsinghuaUniversityType:publicCreatedTime:1211Location:HaidianDistrict,Beijing,ChinaTsinghuaUniversitywasoriginally起初）underthename“TsinghuaXuetang”.Theschoolwasrenamed“TsinghuaSchool”in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasfounded建立）in1925.WhatisHarvardUniversityfamousfor?PeopleandwealthSubjectsandcountry.Professorsandstudents.History,influenceandwealth.Whichoneisprivateofthefouruniversities?HarvardUniversity.UniversityofOxford.UniversityofCambridge.TsinghuaUniversity.WhichofthetwouniversitiesarelocatedinBritain?HarvardUniversityandUniversityofOxford.UniversityofOxfordandUniversityofCambridge.UniversityofCambridgeandTsinghuaUniversity.TsinghuaUniversityandHarvardUniversity.WhenwastheuniversitysectionfoundedinTsinghuaUniversity?A.In1211. B.In1912.C.In1925. D.Notquiteclear.Whichstatementisn'ttrueaccordingtothepassageabove?HarvardUniversitywassetupin1636.TheUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheworld.TheUniversityofCambridgeisthesixtholdestuniversityinEurope.TsinghuaUniversityislocatedinBeijingnow.【答案】.D.A.B.C.B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了学校类型、创办时间、地理位置和办学特色。.题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中最后一句“HarvardUniversity'shistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.”可知哈佛大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。故选D。.题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Type:private〃可知哈佛大学是私立大学。故选A。.题意：哪两所大学位于英国?推理判断题。根据表格第二栏和第三栏中location可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。故选B。.题意：清华大学是什么时候成立的?细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中最后一句“Theuniversitysectionwasfoundedin1925.”可知清华大学部建立于1925年。故选C。.题意：根据上面的文章，哪个陈述不正确?细节理解题。A.HarvardUniversitywassetupin1636.哈佛大学成立于1636年。B.TheUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheworld.牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学。C.TheUniversityofCambridgeisthesixtholdestuniversityinEurope.剑桥大学是欧洲第六所最古老的大学。D.TsinghuaUniversityislocatedin

Beijingnow.清华大学位于北京。根据表格第二栏中“TheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworld”可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老的大学，故选B。【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1）文首呈现主题句。2）文尾出现主题句。3）首尾呼应展现主题。4）文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5）文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。5.Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan,tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform形式）istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual个人的）sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation（消遣）forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn,tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?Sports. D.SinginganddancingkeephealthyandenjoylifemakemoremoneysinginganddancingskatingandmountainclimbingSports. D.SinginganddancingkeephealthyandenjoylifemakemoremoneysinginganddancingskatingandmountainclimbingPeoplewanttotakepartinsportsto_.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.makefriends B.C.findagoodjob D.Outdoorsportsinclude .A.watchingTV B.C.listeningtotheradio D.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?Becausetheydon,tenjoylife.Becausetheydon,tenjoysports.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon,tliketotakepartinthem.Becausetheydon,tneedrecreation.Thepassage（文章）mainly（主要）tellsusthat .A.basketballisakindofteamsportsndoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsdifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingeveryonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthem【答案】AADAC【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：所有的人都需要娱乐。如果我们要保持健康，享受生活，我们就不能一直工作。每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。A细节理解题。根据第二段中Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform（形式）istotakepartinsports.可知每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。所以该选A。A细节理解题。根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受生活，所以该选A。D细节理解题。根据第二段中Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor^T知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动，所以该选D。A细节理解题。根据第二段中Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio可知许多人喜欢在电视上看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动，所以该选A。C主旨大意题。仔细读短文可知所有的人都需要娱乐，但每个人都有他自己的放松方式，所以该选C。考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读。6.MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday9:00ammathmathEnglish10:30amchemistryhistorychemistrychemistry11:15amhistory1:45pmphysicsphysicsphysics3:00pmEnglishmathWhatlessondotheyhaveat1:45pmonWednesday?A.Physics. B.Chemistry. C.History. D.Math.Dotheyhavelessonsat10:30amonThursday?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon'tC.Wecan,tknowfromthetimetable（课程表）.D.Noneoftheabove（以上答案都不对）.3.OnFriday,aphysicslessonbeginsatA.9:10am4.Theyhave B.10:30am lessonsinaweek.C.1:45pmD.3:00pmA.10B.11C.12D.135.Howmanykinds（种类）oflessonsdotheyhaveinaweek?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.【答案】.A.B.C.D.C【解析】.通过横栏找到周三，通过竖栏找到1:45pm,他们相交的位置是physics,故选A。.通过横栏找到周四Thursday,通过竖栏找到10:30am，他们相交的位置没有课程，故选B。.通过横栏找到周五，在该竖行找到physics,physics对应的时间是1:45pm,故选C。.数一数表格中的所有科目，可知一周共上13节课，故选D。.通过表格上面显示的科目可知有数学，物理，数学，历史，英语，共五科，故选C。点睛：这是一个表格式的阅读题。主要介绍了周一到周五的课程表。在解题时主要能抓住问题的关键就不难找到答案。例如：小题1,抓住问题中的at1:45pm和Wednesday,很容易就能知道上物理课。.阅读与表达（判断式）Peoplecomeinallshapes（体型）andsizes.Whenyoudescribepeople,youtalkabouttheirheight,weight,eyecolor,haircolorandhairlength.Youcanalsodescribetheclothesthatthey'rewearing.Sometimes,whenmanypeoplefromonecountryhave$而1匕咻目似的）features,peoplemaythinkthateverybodyinthatcountrylooksthesame.Forexample,allGermansaretallandhaveblueeyes,andpeoplefromAfricahavedarkskinandverycurlyhair.Butsuchdescriptionsarenottrue.Weshouldbecarefulaboutbeingtoogeneral大概的）aboutpeople'sappearances（夕卜貌）.Forexample,mostChinesepeoplemaybeshort,butwhataboutYaoMing?Heisn'tshortatall.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T,错误的为F。Allthepeoplehavethesameshape.Youcandescribepeople'sclothes.Peoplefromthesamecountrylookthesame.AllGermanshaveblackeyes.Weshouldn'tbetoogeneralaboutpeople'sappearances.【答案】.F.T.F.F.T【解析】【分析】短文主要讲诉了人们有各种各样的形状和大小。当你描述人的时候，你谈论的是他们的身高，体重，眼睛颜色，头发颜色和头发长度。你也可以描述他们穿的衣服。.细节理解题，由短文第一句"Peoplecomeinallshapes（体型）andsizes.”可知，人们的体型和大小不同，因此本题错误，故填：F。.细节理解题，由第一段最后一句"Youcanalsodescribetheclothesthatthey'rewearing.你也可以描述他们穿的衣服。〃，可知本题是正确的，故填：T。.细节理解题，有短文第二段中"Sometimes,whenmanypeoplefromonecountryhavesimilar（相似的）features,peoplemaythinkthateverybodyinthatcountrylooksthesame.W时，当一个国家的许多人都有相似的特征时，人们可能会认为那个国家的每个人看起来都一样。〃及“Butsuchdescriptionsarenottrue.但这样的描述不是真的。〃可知本题是错误的，故填：F。.细节理解题，由短文第二段第二句"Forexample,allGermansaretallandhaveblueeyes例如，所有的德国人都很高，有一双蓝色的眼睛'，可知本题错误，故填：F。.细节理解题，有短文第二段中"Weshouldbecarefulaboutbeingtoo80门0向大概的）aboutpeople'sappearances（外貌）.我们应该注意不要对人的外表过于笼统'，可知本题是正确的，故填：T。.Ji'mJill.MonaandIareinthesameclass.Ourschoolisfarfromherhome,soshegetsupveryearly.Shegetsupat6:00inthemorningandthenshebrushesherteeth,takesashowerandhasbreakfast.Monalikesmilkandhamburgersverymuch.Sheusuallyhasthemforbreakfast.Atabout7:00,Monagoestoschoolbybike.Shethinksridingabikeisgoodexercise.Ittakesherabout30minutestogettoschool.MonalikesEnglishandmusic.SheisgoodatEnglishandsheisinanEnglishclub.Sheplaystheviolinverywell.Nextweekshewilltakepart仍参加）amusicfestivalatourschool.MonaisJill,sclassmate.Monaplayssportsinthemorning.Monagetstoschoolatabout7:00.MonaisinanEnglishclub.Monagoestoschoolbybus.【答案】TFFTF【解析】【分析】本文介绍了莫娜和吉姆的家离学校很远，在文中介绍了他们的上学方式，以及在学校的表现等。.句意：莫娜是吉姆的同班同学。由句子"MonaandIareinthesameclass.”可知，莫娜和我在同一个班。说明他们是同班同学。故选T。.句意：莫娜在早上练体育。在对莫娜的介绍中，没有提及莫娜在早上练体育的事情。故选F。.句意：莫娜大约七点到达学校。由句子“Atabout7:00,Monagoestoschoolbybike.可知，大约七点，莫娜骑自行车上学。和句子Ittakesherabout30minutestogettoschool.可知，她花了大约30分钟到达学校。说明莫娜到达学校的时间是7:30。.句意：莫娜加入了一个英语俱乐部。由句子"SheisgoodatEnglishandsheisinanEnglishclub.〃可知，她擅长英语，她在一个英语俱乐部。故选T。.句意：莫娜乘公共汽车去上学。由句子"Monagoestoschoolbybike.〃可知，莫娜骑自行车上学。故选F。9.DearTom,IaminChinanow.Everythinggoeswellwithme.IhopeyouandPeterareverywell,too.ItisChristmasDaytoday.Ithinkyoumustgetmanypresents.ThingsinBeijingaredifferent.I'mveryhappytoseethewhiteChristmas.Thereissnoweverywhere,andthesnowisverythickontheground.Iliketogoouttoplaywiththesnowwithmyfriends.NowitmustbeveryhotinAustralia.Doyouoftengoswimming?Icannotswimhere,butI'mlearningtoski（滑雪）.It'sreallyinteresting.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,DanielTheletteristo.A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Tom'sbrotherWhydoesDanielcallitwhiteChristmas?A.Becausethehouseisfullofsnow. B.Becausetheypaintthehousewhite.C.Becausethereissnoweverywhere. D.BecausetheybuyawhiteChristmastree.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thick"meaninChinese?A.薄的 B.厚的C.冷的D.瘦的4.What'stheweatherlikeinAustralianow?A.Cold. B.Cool.C.Warm.D.Hot.5.Danielislearningto .A.ski B.playbasketballC.swimD.playfootball【答案】.B.C.BDA【解析】【分析】这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。.细节理解题。根据DearTom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。.细节理解题。根据I'mveryhappytoseethewhiteChristmas.Thereissnoweverywhere可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。.词义猜测题。根据Iliketogoouttoplaywiththesnowwithmyfriends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。.细节理解题。根据NowitmustbeveryhotinAustralia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。.细节理解题。根据butI'mlearningtoski（滑雪）.可知想学滑雪；故选A。10.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项NewYear'sDayHello,I'mCindy.I'minChina.It'sverycoldhere.I'mmakingsomecardsformyfamilyandfriends.Myparentsarecookinginthekitchen.AtnightweusuallywatchTVtogether.I'mOliver.It'ssunnyinAustraliatoday.Wewillhaveapartyintheevening.NowmyparentsandIarepreparing（准备）fortheparty.Mymotheriscooking.Myfatherisouttobuysomedrinks.I'mcleaningthehouse.Weareallbusybuthappy.I'mTonyfromCanada.It'ssnowingandcoldoutside.Butpeoplearehappyandtheygotovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Ialwaysgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.

WhatisCindydoing?SheiswatchingTV.D.Sheiscleaningherroom.SheiswatchingTV.D.Sheiscleaningherroom.It'srainy. D.It'ssnowy.C.TheUSA. D.Canada.withhisparentsonNewYear'sDay.C.friend D.uncleB.Oliverisdoinghishomework.Oliver'sfatherisnotathomenow.C.Sheismakingsomecards.How'stheweatherinAustralia?A.It'scold. B.It'ssunny.WhereisTonyfrom?A.China. B.Australia.TonyalwaysgoestoseehisA.grandparents B.teacherWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CindyisanAmericangirl.C.It'srainingandcoldinCanada.【答案】.C.B.D.A.D【解析】【分析】本文是新年那天辛迪，奥利弗和托尼三个人的自我介绍。.题意：辛蒂在干什么？A.Sheiswritingtoherfriends.她正在给她的朋友写信；B.SheiswatchingTV.她在看电视；C.Sheismakingsomecards.她正在做一些卡片；D.Sheiscleaningherroom.她正在打扫房间。根据第一段Cindy第3句I'mmakingsomecardsformyfamilyandfriends.（我为我的家人和朋友制作了一些卡片。）可知辛蒂在做一些卡片；结合句意和语境可知选C。.题意：澳大利亚的天气怎样？A.It'scold.天气很冷；B.It'ssunny.晴天；C.It'srainy.下雨了；D.It'ssnowy.下雪了。根据第2段Olive第2句It'ssunnyinAustraliatoday可知澳大利亚的天气是晴天；结合句意和语境可知选B。.题意：托尼来自哪里？A.China.中国；B.Australia.澳大利亚；C.TheUSA.美国；D.Canada.加拿大。根据第3段Tony第1句I'mTonyfromCanada.可知托尼来自加拿大；结合句意和语境可知选D。.题意：托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的。A.grandparents祖父母；B.teacher教师；C.friend朋友；D.uncle叔叔。根据第3段Tony第4句Ialwaysgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.可知"托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母。”结合句意和语境可知选A。.题意：下列哪一项是正确的？A.CindyisanAmericangirl.辛迪是一个美国女孩；B.Oliveisdoinghishomework.奥利弗正在做他的家庭作业；C.It'srainingandcoldinCanada.加拿大又冷又下雨；D.Olive'sfatherisnotathomenow.奥利弗的父亲现在不在家。根据第2段

Olive第6句Myfatherisouttobuysomedrinks.（我父亲出去买饮料了。）可知D是正确的。故选D。点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。11.TodayisNovember8th.It,sMary,sbirthday.Sheistwelve.Jim,KateandBillareherfriends.Theywanttobuysomepresents（礼物）forMary.Theygototheshopneartheschool.Therearealotofthingsintheshop.Theybuyabigcake,twoboxesofcolorpencils,apencilcaseandsomeniceexercisebooks.TheywanttobuytwodollsforMary,butallthedollsaretoodear（贵）.1.What,sthedatetoday?A.Nov.9th.B.Dec.10th.HowoldisMarytoday?A.12A.Nov.9th.B.Dec.10th.HowoldisMarytoday?A.12B.13Maryhasfriends.A.three B.fourisneartheschool.A.TheirhomeB.AfactoryTheybuyforMary.A.abigcakeC.Nov.8th.D.November9th.C.14D.15C.twoD.onlyoneC.TheshopD.ThefarmB.twoboxesofcolorpencilsC.apencilcaseandsomeniceexercisebooksD.A,BandC【答案】.C.A.A.C.D【解析】【分析】今天是11月8号，是Mary12岁的生日，她的三个朋友在学校附近的商店里给她买了很多礼物。.细节理解题。根据短文的开头TodayisNovember8th可知，今天的日期是11月8号。故应选C。.细节理解题。根据短文中It,sMary,sbirthday.Sheistwelve可知，今天是Mary的生日，她12岁了。由此可知应选A。.细节理解题。根据短文中Jim,KateandBillareherfriends.可知，Jim、Kate和Bill是Mary的朋友，由此可知她有三个朋友。故选A。.细节理解题。根据短文中Theygototheshopneartheschool.可知，在学校附近有一个商店，因此商店在学校附近，故选C。.细节理解题。根据短文中Theybuyabigcake,twoboxesofcolorpencils,apencilcaseandsomeniceexercisebooks.可知，Mary的三个朋友给她买了一个大蛋糕、两盒彩色铅笔、一个铅笔盒和一些好看的练习本。由此可知A、B和C加起来就是正确答案，故应选D。点睛：这篇短文讲述了今天是Mary12岁的生日，她的三个朋友给她买了很多礼物。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题也是教材中的，学生们都比较熟悉，因此比较容易理解。后面的题目也都是细节理解题，考查学生们运用阅读技巧，快速寻找信息的能力。在每个题目中，我们可以先找到一个关键词，利用它来定位原文的细节，找到答案。例如第1小题，问的是今天的日期，那么我们应注意文章中有数字和月份的句子，在短文的开头第一句话说的就是今天的日期，可以很明显的找到答案。再如第5小题，题目问的是他们给Mary买了什么礼物，我们用buy作为关键词，看他们都买了什么东西，这句话出现在短文的最后，Theybuy……，我们可以知道选项A、B和C加起来就是正确答案，故选D。.LucyisaGrade7student.Onaschoolday,shehasfive40-minute分钟）lessons.Let'sseewhatlessonsshehasinaweek.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.8:00—8:40EnglishChineseMathEnglishMath8:50—9:30MathMathScienceComputerScienceSportsbreak（休息）10:00—10:40HistoryArtEnglishMathChinese10:50—11:30ScienceGeographyP.E.ArtEnglishLunchbreak14:00-14:40MusicComputerHistoryChineseHistory14:50-15:30P.E.EnglishGeographyMusicP.E.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whendoesthesecondlessonstartinthemorning?A.At8:40. B.At8:50. C.At9:30. D.At10:00.Howlongisthesportsbreakeverymorning?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.D.40minutes.Lucyhascomputerlessonson.A.MondayandTuesday B.TuesdayandThursdayC.WednesdayandFriday D.ThursdayandFridayWhatlessonsdoesLucyhaveeveryday?A.EnglishandChinese. B.Chineseandhistory.C.Englishandmath. D.Mathandhistory.HowmanyPE.teacherdoesLucyhaveeveryweek?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】1.B.C.B.C.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文是Lucy一周的课程表，表格中包括了她从周一到周五每天上的科目以及上课、下课的时间等信息。.细节理解题。这个表格是一张课程表，展示的是Lucy一周所上的课程，表格中的最左边的这一列是每节课的时间，后面几列是从周一到周五的课程。题目问的是第二节课开始的时间，从表格中最左边一列，找到第二节课的时间可知应选B。.细节理解题。我们从表格中找到Sportsbreak,再注意它的上一节课结束的时间以及下一节课开始的时间，我们可以知道，第二节课结束的时间是九点半，而下一节课开始的时间是十点，休息时间就在两节课之间，所以是半个小时的时间，选C。.细节理解题。我们用题目中的computer作为关键词，去看一下表格中哪一天有电脑课，我们发现在周二下午和周四上午，Lucy有电脑课。故应选B。.细节理解题。题目问的是Lucy每天都上的课是什么，我们应注意看在课程表上每天都有的课程是什么，我们发现Lucy每天都要上英语课和数学课。故应选C。.细节理解题。题目中问的是Lucy一周上多少节体育课，因此我们用P.E.作为关键词，在课程表上看一下它出现的次数，我们发现，Lucy在周一、周三和周五上体育课，所以一周是三次，选C。点睛：这篇短文是用表格的形式展示了Lucy一周的课程表，首先我们应仔细观察表格，弄清楚表格中所包含的内容，然后我们就阅读题目，根据题目所问来搜索信息。例如第3小题，题目问的是Lucy在哪天上电脑课，我们就以computer为关键词，在表格中搜索这个单词，然后找到对应的时间，就可以知道是在周二和周四，所以选B。再如第5小题，题目问的是Lucy一周上多少节体育课，因此我们用P.E.作为关键词，在课程表上看一下它出现的次数，我们发现Lucy在周一、周三和周五上体育课，所以一周是三次，选C。

1.WhenisBob,sbirthday?A.2.January28th.March1stisB.March1st.A.3.LucyandVictor'sVictorwasborninbirthday.B.VictorandTina'sA.1994.1.WhenisBob,sbirthday?A.2.January28th.March1stisB.March1st.A.3.LucyandVictor'sVictorwasborninbirthday.B.VictorandTina'sA.1994.B.1995.4.werebornin1994.A.5.BobandLucy下面哪项陈述是错误的?B.LucyandTinaA.Victor,sbirthdayisJanuary14th.C.TinawasborninJanuary.C.January14th.C.LucyandMike'sC.1996.C.VictorandMikeB.Mikewasbornin1996.PeopleBirthdayYearBobJanuary28th1995LucyMarch1st1994VictorJanuary14th1995TinaSeptember12th1994MikeMarch1st1996【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【分析】表格中列举了Bob,Lucy,Victor,Tina和Mike5位同学的出生年月日。1.细节理解题。由表格的第二行信息January28th可得Bob的生日是1月28日，答案为B。.细节理解题。由表格的第三行和最后一行信息可得Lucy和Mike的生日在三月一日，答案为C。.细节理解题。由表格的倒数第三行信息可得Victor出生于1995年，答案为B。.细节理解题。由表格的第二行和倒数第二行信息可得Lucy和Tina出生于1994年，答案为B。.判断正误题。根据表格倒数第二行信息Tina出生在9月份，故答案C错误。14.ItisSunday.It'safineday.Mr.andMrs.Cooperdon'tgotowork.Theirchildrendon'tgotoschool.Afterbreakfast,Mr.andMrs,Coopergoout.NowMr.Cooperiswalkinginthepark.Mrs.Cooperisbuyingsomemeat,fruitandvegetablesinabigsupermarket.JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter.Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher.Sheisreadingastorybook.Mr.andMrs.Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden.Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet,Therearenobusesortaxisonit,sosomeboysareplayingsoccerthere.Mr.Cooperhaschildren.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveMaryisin thenow.A.park B.supermarket C.bedroom D.gardenWhat'sWilliamdoing?A.Heiswalkinginthepark.B.Heisbuyingsomethinginthesupermarket.C.Heisplayingsoccerwithhiscousin.D.Heisplayingcardswithhisfriends.Thestreetoutsidethegardenis.A.small B.big C.busy D.dangerousWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jenniferhasasister.B.MaryisWilliam'scousin.C.Barryisreadingastorybook.D.Someboysareplayingsoccerinthepark.【答案】.A.C.D.A.B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述库伯一家人如何度过周末。.细节理解题。根据JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter以及Cooper'ssonWilliam可知，库伯有一个女儿和一个儿子，故选A。.细节理解题。根据Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher可知，杰尼佛和她的婶婶都在卧室里，故选C。.细节理解题。根据Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden可知，威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌，故选D。.细节理解题。根据Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet可知，有一个小的街道，故选A。.细节理解题。库伯先生有一个女儿和一个儿子，玛丽是他女儿的婶婶，也是威廉姆的婶婶，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。15.It,sknowntousallthatNewYorkisthebiggestcityoftheUSAAlongtimeago,itwascalledLenapehoking.In1626,口仇由（荷兰）peopleboughtthelandforonly$24!TheycalleditNewAmsterdam.Thenin1664,theBritishtookitoverandchangedthenametoNewYork.NewYorkhadanexcellentharbour®D）.ManypeoplefromallovertheworldcamebyseaandlandedinNewYork.Thesepeoplewantedabetterlife.NewYorkseemedtogivethemthat.By1835,NewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates.NewYorkCityusedtohavefivesmallertownsbutnowtheyareallpartofthesamecity.TheyareManhattan,Brooklyn,Queens,theBronxandStatenIsland.Today,NewYorkishometomillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.ThesedifferentculturesmakeNewYorkanexcitingplacetovisit.There,smuchtodoinNewYork.Youcantakeahelicopter（直升飞机）ridingthroughthecity,ridehorsesinCentralPark,seeamovieintheafternoonandwatchthesunset（日落）overtheBrooklynBridge.Don/tworryifyougethungry.Somerestaurantsareopen24hoursaday!Intheyear1626,NewYorkwascalled.A.LenapehokingB.NewAmsterdamC.NewYork D.ManhattanAlongtimeago,manypeoplecametoNewYork.A bytrain B becauseitwasbeautifulC tolookforabetterlife D totravelNewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates.A. aboutthreehundredyearsago B. abouttwohundredyearsagoC aboutfourhundredyearsago D onehundredyearsagoThewritersuggests（建议）thatthetouristswatchthesunsetin.A.Brooklyn B.Queens C.theBronx D.StatenIslandWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutNewYork?Thecitygotthename“NewYork”in1664.NewYorkisabigandexcitingc