完全倒装在读后续写场景描写中的运用 讲义-高三英语写作专项

完全倒装英语新教材必修三第一到第三单元出现了多个完全倒装句：表语或状语提到句首,句子的整个谓语动词提到主语之前：1.Joining

usinthestudiotonight

are

JamesSmith,alocalresident;......（Book3U1P11）2.Overtheemptystreets---overtheforum---farandwide--withmanyanoisycrashinthestormysea---fellthatawfulshower!（B3U2P26）3.Socametheearthquake...andsoendedlifeinPompeii.(B3U2P26)4.Gonearethedays

ofsearching

shopaftershopforthe

perfect

pair

ofboots.(B3U3P31)5.Wecanachieve

almost

anything

online---withaccessto

the

Internet

come

some

trulylife-changing

advantages.(B3U3P30)功能表强调（如地点状语）。2

miles(tothe)westofourschool

lies

anancienttemple,dating

backtotheSong

Dynasty.

在我们学校西边2英里有一个古寺庙，追溯到宋朝。为了使句子平衡。（如果不倒装，有点头重脚轻吧？！）Gonearethedayswhenyou

hadtowaitforthemorning

newspapertoknowwhatisgongonacrosstheworld.

必须等晨报才能知道世界上发生了什么事的日子已经一去不复返了。使上下文衔接得更加紧密(下面例句完全倒装出现在定语从句中)。Atdusk,wearrivedata

farmhouse,

infrontofwhich

sat

alittleboy,seeminglyunhappy.黄昏时分，我们到达一个农舍，农舍前坐着一个小男孩，看上去很不开心。

用法指南作表语的adj,doing或done置于句首，引起完全倒装，将be动词提到主语之前。1.Present

attheconferencetoday

are

somewell-knownscientists.2.Standing

inthemidlleofthe

roomwasastrange-lookingcreaturewithonered

eye

andtwoblueears.3.Locatedoff-centreintheirregularlyshapedlakewas

afountain.表地理方位（或表时间）的副词in,out,here,there,up,down,away,off,now,then等或介词短语infrontof,ontopof...等状语置于句首,且主语是名词，此时将整个谓语提到主语前。注意：如果主语是代词，则不能倒装。时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，不可用进行时态。句中谓语动词为表移动，动态或状态的不及物动词，如come,go,lie,stand,fly,rush,exist,fall,seem,remain等。完全倒装主语在后面，注意主谓一致现象。1.Uh-oh!TurntheTVoff.Here

comesDad!啊哦!关掉电视。爸爸来了!

(对比：Herehe

comes.）2.Now

comes

yourturntomakeashortspeech.现在轮到你做一个简短的演讲了。3.Away

flewthe

pigeon,higherandhigher

untilitwas

outofsight.

鸽子飞走了，越飞越高，直到看不见了。

当直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首，且主句的主语为名词时。“Mister,doyouthinkthiswouldbeagoodpresentformylittlesister?"

saidthelittleboy

inabrokenaccent,holdingupabottleofsoapbubbleliquid.具体应用完全倒装用于读后续写的场景描写，能增加故事的生动性，可读性，有时增加前后句的衔接，故事更加流畅。适当的使用吸引读者和阅卷老师的眼球，成为亮点句。Down

fell

theplateonthefloor,breakingintoseveralpieces.盘子掉在地板上，摔成了几块。Out

rushed

thekids,singing,laughingandchasingeachother.孩子们跑了出来，唱着，笑着，互相追逐着。

Thedooropenedandin

came

amiddle-agedman,whoseeyeslitupwithjoy.门开了，一个中年男人走了进来，眼里闪着喜悦的光。Atdusk,wearrivedatalittlefarmhouse,infrontofwhich

sat

alittleboy,seeminglyunhappy.黄昏时分，我们到达一个小农舍，农舍前坐着一个小男孩，看上去很不开心。

Bythewindowstoodanelegantyoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.窗边站着一位风度翩翩的年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。Theroomwasamess.Onthefloor

were

pilesofoldbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.房间里一团糟，地板上是一堆堆的旧书，杂志和报纸。Inthe

eastofthestadium

lies

amodernswimmingpool,12mdeepand23mwide.在体育馆东边有一个现代化的游泳池，深12米，宽23米。Onhis

rightwasathriving

vegetablegardenandbeyond

it

a

small

orchard

of

appletrees.在他右边是一片长势旺盛的菜园，另一头是一小片苹果树林。At

theend

ofthebedhung

the

stocking,nowfullof

allkinds

of

small

presents

and

sweets.床头挂着长筒袜，里面装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。

10.

Itoreopen

thepackage

andinside