天津一中2022-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷及答案

2022-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一卷（填卡部分）一、听力部分（20%）Exercise1（听对话或独白，选图画。）1．Whatfooddoeshegivehisanimals?2．WhatisPaul’sfavouriteanimal?3．Wheredoeshersisterlive?4．WhatdoesSallywanttodo?5．Whosecatisit?6．Whenisthebesttimetovisittheboy’scountry?7．WhatistheweatherlikeinNewYork?8．Whatseasonisthepoemabout?9．HowmanypeopleliveinSam’scountry?10．Whatisthewomanafraidof?Exercise2（听长对话，回答1115题）11．Howfarawayisthemoonfromus?A．380,000kilometres.B．38,000kilometres.C．308,000kilometres.12．Themoonisthesatelliteof_______.A．theuniverseB．thesunC．theearth13．Wecanlearnmoreabouttheearthwiththehelpof_______.A．starsB．TVprogrammesC．man-madesatellites14．Beforeman-madesatelliteswereinvented,wecouldn’t_______.A．maketelephonecallsfromChinatotheUKB．travelfromBeijingtoLondonC．understandeachotherbetweendifferentcountries.15．Whatdoestheuniversemean?A．Itmeansthemoon,thesuntheearth.B．Itmeansthemoon,thesun,theearthandthestars.C．Itmeansthemoon,thesun,theearth,thestarsandthespacebetweenthem.Exercise3（听短文，选择出最佳选项。）16．A．ThreeB．Two.C．Five.17．A．InAfricaandAmerica.B．InAfricaandAsia.C．InAfricaandEurope.18．A．ThreeB．Five.C．Two.19．A．Meat.B．Meatandplants.C．Plants.20．A．50kg.B．40kg.C．200kg.二、单项选择(40%)21.Ourteacherdidwhathecould______uswithEnglish.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp22.IhavelostmynewEnglishdictionary,___________.A.Nohurry!B.That’sgreat!C.Whatapity!D.Justwait!23.Hisuncle__________TianjinsincehecamebacktoChina.A.livedinB.hadlivedinC.hasmovedtoD.haslivedin24.TheJacksonshave__________inNewZealandforabouttenyears.A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been25.—Doyoumind__________?—Goahead.A.toclosethewindowB.yourclosingthewindowC.myclosingthewindowD.Iclosingthewindow26.Treesmaketheenvironment__________.A.lookbeautifulB.tolookbeautifulC.lookbeautifullyD.looksbeautiful27.YouboughtaniceCD.Thankyou.Itdoesn’t________metoomuch.A.spendB.payC.costD.use28.—Mustthestudentsleavehereatonce?—No,they__________haveto.A.needn’tB.can’tC.donotD.mustn’t29.Itwas_______badweatherthatwedecidednottogothere.A．soB．suchC．veryD．quite30.Hurryup!Theplay______fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began31.Ifyouaretired,youcanstop______arest.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had32.Chineseisas______asmaths.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.importantlyC.mostimportantD.moreimportant33.OnRadioBeijingeveryoneneeds_______Englishwell.A.speakingB.speakC.spokenD.tospeak34.Iremembered_______mycellphoneinmypocket,butitisn’ttherenow.A.puttingB.putC.toputD.haveput35._______thekindpeoplearound,hewassenttohospitalintimeandsavedbythedoctors.A.BecauseB.WiththehelpsofC.ThankstoD.Becausefor36.He_______beintherestaurant.Hiscarisjustoutsideit!A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t37．Whichisnotcorrect?_______toturnofftheradiobeforeyougoout.A.BesureB.RememberC.WhynotD.Don’tforget38.Letustakeataxi,___________?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.don’twe39.Pleasewaithere.I’llcomebacksoon.Allright,we’ll_________thelibrary________youcomeback.A.leave;untilB.reach;tillC.stayfor;untilD.waitat;until40.－Wouldyoupleasetellme_______next,MissYang?－Sure.Letmesee.A.howweshoulddoB.whatweshoulddoC.howshouldwedoD.whatshouldwedo41.Theoldmanis_____in_____house,buthe’shappy.A.alone,alonelyB.alone,analoneC.lonely,alonelyD.lonely,analone42.--Whydon’tyoupractiseyourwrittenEnglishbysendingemailstoyourfriends?--______________.A.Really?B.ThanksalotC.That’sagoodidea!D.Whatelse?43.Youshouldpaintthedoorblueto______thewall.A.takeB.checkC.makeD.match44.BothAnn’sparentslooksad.Maybethey________thebadnews.A.knewB.haveknownC.areknowingD.willknow.45.Wefinishedthework__________lastweek.A.attheendofB.intheendofC.atD.in46.John_______hisauntmanytimestodaybutnobodyanswerwd.A.callingB.willcallC.havecalledD.hascalled47.Thereareonly________booksinthelibrary,soIcan’tfindanythinginteresting.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few48.--Where’syourfather?--He________Tokyo.He_______backuntilnextweek.A.hasgoneto,willbeB.hasgoneto,won’tbeC.hasgoneto,cameD.wentto,won’tbe49.--Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetonight?--Iprefer_________athomeratherthan_______afilmA.staying,seeingB.staying,toseeC.tostay,see.D.stay,seeing50.Hebought_______novel.A.a800B.an800sC.a800sD.an800.I_______hisillnessjustnow.Ihopehe’llbewellsoon.A.heardaboutB.haveheardfromC.haveheardaboutD.heardfrom52.Thesongs______WangFeiarepopular______manypeopleallthetime.A.at,byB.by,withC.for,withD.by,at53.Lilydroppedherfavouritevase_______.Thatmadehervery_______.A.careless,sadB.careless,seriousC.carelessly,sadlyD.carelessly,sad54.-Bobhadtostayuplatelastnight,_______?--__________becausehehadanimportantexamthismorning.A.hadn’the,Yes,hehadB.didn’the,Yes,hedidC.didn’the,No,hedidn’tD.hadn’the,No,hehadn’t55.Mostofthefarmers________chickensinthelasttenyearsA.roseB.haverisenC.raisedD.haveraised56.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Howlonghasthepatientbeenasleep?B.Howlonghasthesickmangonetosleep?C.Howlongisitsincethepatientwenttosleep?D.Howlonghasthepatientslept?57.--Iwanttoknowwhatyouhavedonefortheparty.--I’msorryI’vedone_______.A.noneB.nooneC.nobodyD.nothing58.Wewillplantmoretreeson______sidesoftheHaiheA.bothB.everyC.eachD.All59.Thereare_______vegetablesinthefridgesthatIhavetobuysome.A.suchfewB.sofewC.solittleD.suchlittle60.Chinahasa________populationthan_______countriesintheworld.A.more,theotherB.smaller,anyC.larger,anyD.larger,theother三、完型填空：(10%)Mr.Whitelivedinatown.Heworkedina____61____there.Asagoodpsychologist(精神病医生),he___62_____hispatients(病人)wellandwaskindtothem.Sohe____63____mostofthem.Andtheylikedhimverymuch.Onedayanoldwomanbroughther____64____tohisoffice.Mr.Whitelookedoverthegirlcarefully.She____65____healthy.Butwhenthedoctoraskedher____66____questions,sheanswerednothingandheldupher____67____andcriedlikeahenasifshelaid(产)anegg.He_____68____allatonce.“Howlonghasshebeenlikethis,madam?”askedMr.White.“Foraboutayear,sir,”answeredtheoldwoman.“Whynotbringherhere_____69____,madam?”“Shealways____70______she’sahenandshe’lllaysomegoldeggs,”saidtheoldwoman.“Ithoughtitwastrueandwaitedforherlayingsome.”61.A.schoolB.hospitalC.cinemaD.shop62.A.knewB.likedC.hatedD.taught63.A.sentawayB.caughtupwithC.gotonwellwithD.saved64.A.sonB.husbandC.daughterD.aunt65.A.lookedB.hadC.keptD.hoped66.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew67.A.legsB.armsC.headD.feet68.A.heardB.listenedtoC.understoodD.changed69.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest70.A.callsB.calledC.saysD.said四、阅读理解：10%AOnNovember18th,1980,threemenwentupinaballoon(气球).TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugusteGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandSoontheyheardtheseabelowthem.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen’sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Therewasalsosomesnowontheballoon,andthatmadeitveryheavy.Itbegantogodowntowardstheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling;sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakebelowandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtraveled1,797kilometresfromLondon!71.Threemenflewinaballoon_______.A.fornearly1,800kilometresB.toanothercityC.tovisitPolandD.morethanacenturyago72.Themetalboxwasusedfor_______.A.carryingthebagsofsandB.keepingdrinking-waterC.carryingropesofthebasketD.changingweight73.Whentheballoonwentuphigher_______.A．thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallB.theysawthesungodownC.theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknivesD.theycouldseeablackholeontheground74.Theballoonlanded______.A.inLondonB.ontheseaC.onalakeD.inaforeigncountry75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thethreemenstartedtheirjourneybeforethesunrose.B.Theballoonbegantogoupwhentheythrewbagsofsandoutofthebasket.C.Whentheypulledtheboxintothebaskettheballoonbegantoclimbup.D.Thethreemenhadtolandbecausetheyfeltcold.BMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworks(作品)ofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksarerighthanded,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain(大脑).Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controls(控制)thelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,iscenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatlefthandednessistwiceascommonamongartiststhanamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadoflefthanded.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamaged(损害)whentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forrighthandedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherrightorlefthandedaccordingtothechance(偶然性)andthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,lefthandedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.76．Afterstudyingworksofaremadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound________.A.theartbeganfrom1,500.B.theworkofartendedinthe1950sC.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed77．Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.LessthanonesixthB.Morethanahalf.C.about40%D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.78．Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo?A.It’susedtofindorholdthings.B.It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.C.It’susedtoworkwiththings.D.It’sthecenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.79．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonswhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.80．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.Scientists’NewinventionsB.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichhandD.DifferentBrains,DifferentHandsCWespentadayinthecountry,pickingwildflowers.Withthecarfullofflowersweweregoinghome.Onourwaybackmywifenoticedacupboardoutsideafurnitureshop.Itwastallandnarrow.“Buyit.”Mywifesaidatonce,“We’llcarryithomeontheroofrack(车顶上的架子).I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwas20poundspoorer;andthecupboardwastiedontotheroofracks.Itwassixfeetlongandeighteeninchessquare;quiteheavytoo.InthegatheringdarknessIdroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedunusuallypolitethatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salonglineofcarsbehind,whydon’ttheyovertake,Iwonder?”Infactapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficersinsidelookedatusseriouslyastheypassed.Butthen,withgreatkindness,theyledusthroughtherush-hourtraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.Oneoftheofficerscametous“Right,sir,”hesaid,“Doyouneedanymorehelp?”Iwasabitpuzzled,“thanks,officer.”Isaid.“Youhavebeenverykind.Ilivejustdowntheroad.”Hewasstaringatourcar,firstattheflowers,thenatthecupboard.“Well,well,”hesaid,laughing.“It’sacupboardyou’vegotthere.Wethoughtitwassomethingelse.”Mywifebegantolaugh.Thenthetruthhitmelikeastonebetweentheeyes.Ismiledattheofficer,“Yes,it’sacupboard,butthanksagain.”IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.81.Infactthehusband_______thecupboard.A.wouldlikeverymuchtobuyB.badlywantedC.wasgladtohaveboughtD.wouldrathernotbuy82．Thecupboardcostthem_______.A.twentydollarsB.morethantwentypoundsC.justtwentypoundsD.lessthantwentydollars83．Otherdriversthoughttheywere_______.A.carryingacupboardtothechurchB.carryingnothingbutapieceoffurnitureC.sendingflowerstothechurchD.goingtoattendafuneralatthechurch84．Thepolicewillbemorepolitetothosewhoare________.A.carryingfurnitureB.ingreatsorrowC.drivingwithwildflowersinthecarD.drivinginthegatheringdarkness85．Theofficergotoffthepolicecarinorderto_______.A.helpthecoupleB.askthemforhelpC.takethemtothepolicestationD.searchforsomething86．Whatdidthepoliceofficerthinkofthecupboard?A.Itwasexpensive.B.Itwasabigboxwithsomebodyhiddeninit.C.ItwasaboxforadeadpersontobeburiedD.TheremightbesomethingstoleninitDHappinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarswanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoudostudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakingcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Allthesesareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisfeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.87.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel______.A.happyB.lonelyC.freeD.excited88.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill___.A.laughatyouB.playjokesonyouC.quarrelwithyouD.helpyouup89.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress?A.Oh,sodoI.B.Congratulations.C.Goodluck.D.It’sjustso-so.90.WhichideaisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.二卷五、用所给词的适当形式填空（10%）1．She____________（drink）alotofdifferentmedicines,butnoneworks.2．We____________（send）himtohospitalifhe____________（notfeel）verywell.3．——Doyouknowifhe____________（come）toplaybasketballwithus？——Ithinkhewillcomeifhe____________（be）freetomorrow.4．I____________（wait）forthebusfor20minutes，butithasn’tarrivedyet.5．Jack’s____________（pronounce）isverygood.6．Thedoctortoldus____________（live）____________（unhealthy）.7．Shefindsitdifficult____________（breathe）whilesheisrunningfast.8．Tomisinterestedin____________（cycle）,buthethinkssurfingiseven_________（excited）.9．Idon’tfeellike____________（eat）anything.10．Thefoodlooksnicebut____________（taste）terrible.11．Theteacher____________（advice）ustoreadEnglishasoftenaswecould.12．Theyworkhardinthebandbecausetheywanttobe____________（music）inthefuture.13．Thelittlechild____________（name）afterhisgrandfather.14．Agroupof____________（Germany）aretalkingwithsomeJapanese.15．JohannStrauss____________（composer）400Waltzesinhislife.16．Iinterviewedoneofthemost____________（experience）engineersinthecompany.六、综合填空（10%）AllofHelenKeller’sknowledgereachedhermindthroughhersenseoftouchandsmell,andofcourseherfeelings.Toknowaflowerw________1____totouchit,feelitandsmellit.Thissenseoftouchb_______2_____greatlydevelopedasshegotolder.Sheonces________3____thathandsspeakalmostasloudlyaswords.Shesaidthet________4____ofsomehandsfrightenedher.Thepeoples________5____soemptyofjoythatwhenshetouchedtheircoldfingers.Itisasifshewereshakinghandswithastorm.Shefoundthehandsofothersf________6____ofsunshineandwarmth.Strangelye_______7_____HelenKellerlearnedtolovethingsshecouldnothear,musicforexample.Shedidthisthroughhers_____8_____oftouch.Whenwavesofairbeatagainsther,shefeltthem.Sometimessheputherhandtoasinger’sthroat.Sheoftenstoodforhoursw_______9_____herhandsonapianowhileitwasplayed.Onceshelistenedtoanorgan.Itspowerfulsongsmadeherbodyinrhythmwiththealsolikedtogotomuseums.Shethoughtsheunderstoodsculpturesaswellasothers.Herfingerstoldherthetruesizeandthefeelofthematerial.答案听力稿Exercise1Listentothepassageandchoosetherightpicture.1．Monkeysdon’teatmeatlikesomepeoplethink.Igivethemalogoffruitandthentheyjustgotosleepinthelonggrassorupinthetrees.2．IliveinAfricaandIseeanimalslikelionsandelephantsalot,butIlikemyhorsebest.She’safriend.3．IliveinLondonnowwithmyauntbutmysisterstilllivesinWaleswithmyparents.4．W:Youcandoallsortsofthingshere,Sally.Youcanclimborwindsurfonthelake.M:Iwanttoski.Myfatherandmothercanski,soIwanttoaswell.5．M:Icanseeacatinthegarden.It’sblack,soit’snotJack’s.Doyouthinkit’sSusan’s?W:Susanhasn’tgotacat.It’sPeter’s.He’sgotablackcatcalledPolly.6．W:Whenisthebesttimetovisityourcountry,Mike?M:IthinkNovember.It’smuchtoohotinAugustandSeptember,andinDecemberitgetstoocold.7．Andhere’stheweather.There’sheavyraininOrlando.It’salsowetinNewYorkwithverystrongwindfromthewest.ThebestplacetobeisSanFrancisco8．ApoemThesummerhasgoneThewinterwillcomeLeavesyellow,red,brownInthebrightautumnsun.9．W:SoSam,howmanypeopleliveinyourcountry,Australia?M:Well,it’sahugecountry,Tim,butthereareonly18millionpeoplethere,andofcourseabout200millionsheep!10．M:Areyouafraidofspiders?W:No.Idon’tmindspidersormiceorsmallthingslikethat,butIamafraidofdogs.Exercise2ListentothepassageandchoosetherightanswerW:WelearntanEnglishword“universe”yesterday.Whatdoesitmeanwhenwetalkaboutit?M:Wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars.Wealsomeanthespacebetweenthem.Manyofthestarscannotbeseenbecausetheyaretoofaraway.W:Whatabout“satellite”,then?M:Forexample,themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisthesatelliteoftheearth.W:Whydoesitlookmuchbiggerandbrig