gmat只知道aw七宗罪的你们还漏了一罪

【霞姐GMAT】只知道AW的，还漏了一2016-05-03，Gary霞姐““都信赖的这篇文章我们只探讨第一个问题——你要写什么。首先，我们来看一道argument的1TheThefollowingappearedinanannouncementissuedbythepublisherofTheMercury,aweeklynewspaper.“Sinceacompetinglower-pricednewspaper,TheBugle,wasstartedfiveyearsago,TheMercury’scirculationhasdeclinedby10,000readers.ThebestwaytogetmorepeopletoreadTheMercuryistoreduceitspricebelowthatofTheBugle,atleastuntilcirculationincreasestoformerlevels.TheincreasedcirculationofTheMercurywillattractmorebusinessestobuyadvertisingspaceinthe上面的材料是出自y的 说，五一报叫Be，以y在读者数量上锐减了人。所以，y必须降价，降的比Be还低，把这种政策至少贯穿到量回归到以前。同时，一旦y的在报纸上做的商户就更具备了。针对这段论述，我们究竟要写什么呢？我们不妨看看，GMAT的在题干里是怎么说的吧Discusshowwellreasonedyoufindthisargument.Inyourdiscussionbesureyzethelineofreasoningandtheuseevidenceintheargument.For youmayneedtoconsiderwhatquestionableassumptionsunderliethethinking whatalternative nationsorcounterexamplesmighttheconclusion.canalsodiscusswhatsortofevidencewouldstrengthenorrefutetheargument,whatchangesintheargumentwouldmakeitmorelogicallysound,andwhat,ifanything,wouldhelpyoubetterevaluateitsconclusion.2找出逻辑链的。Theauthorcommitsafallacyofcausaloversimplification.ThelineofthereasoningisthatbecauseAoccurredbeforeB,theformereventisresponsibleforthelatter.(TheauthorusesthepositivecorrelationbetweenAandBtoestablishcausality.However,thefactthatAcoincideswithBdoesnotnecessarilyprovethatAcausedB.)Butthisisfallaciousreasoningunlessotherpossiblecausalex nationshavebeenconsideredandruledout.Forexample,perhapsCisthecauseoftheseeventsorperhapsBiscausedbyD.3Insufficient-Theevidencetheauthorprovidesisinsufficienttosupporttheconclusiondrawnfromit.Oneexampleislogicallyunsoundedtoestablishageneralconclusion(Thestatisticsfromonlyafewrecentyearsarenotnecessarilyagoodindicatoroffuturetrends),unlessitcanbeshownthatA1isrepresentativeofallA.Itispossiblethat. Infact,infaceofsuchlimitedevidence,theconclusionthatBis y4 具象化到我们的例子中，例如argument中提到，declinedby10000readers5TheargumentrestsontheassumptionthatAis ogoustoBinallrespects.ThisassumptionTheargumentrestsontheassumptionthatAis ogoustoBinallrespects.Thisassumptionisweak,sincealthoughtherearepointsofcomparisonbetweenAandB,thereismuchdissimilarityaswell.Forexample,A...,however,B. Thus,itislikelymuchmoredifficultforBtoogybasedona 6allthingsareequalTheauthorcommitsthefallacyof“allthingsareequal”.Thefactthathappenedtwoyearsagoisnotasoundevidencetodrawaconclusionthat. Theauthorassumeswithoutjustificationthatthebackgroundconditionshaveremainedthesameatdifferenttimesoratdifferentlocations.However,itisnotclearinthisargumentwhetherthecurrentconditionsatAAarethesameastheyusedtobetwoyearsago.Thusitisimpossibletoconcludethat....景下（例如不同时间段，不同地点等）的错误对比。就例如，过去英语不好，但不代表他现在7Either-OrTheauthorassumesthatAAandBBaremutuallyexclusivealternativesandthereisnoroomforamiddleground.However,theauthorprovidesnoreasonforimposinganeither-orchoice.Commonsense lsusthatadjustingbothAAandBBmightproducebetterresults.例如argument中所提供的方案“reduceitspricebelowthatofTheBugle”，认为最好的例如argument中所提供的方案“reduceitspricebelowthatofTheBugle”，认为最好的8Thepollcitedbytheauthoristoovaguetobeinformative.Theclaimdoesnotindicatewhoconductedthepoll,whoresponded,orwhen,whereandhowthepollwasconducted.(Lackinginformationaboutthenumberofpeoplesurveyedandthenumberofrespondents,itisimpossibletoaccessthevalidityoftheresults.Forexample,if200 sweresurveyedbutonly2responded,theconclusionthat...wouldbehighly .BecausetheargumentoffersnoevidencethatwouldruleThepollcitedbytheauthoristoovaguetobeinformative.Theclaimdoesnotindicatewhoconductedthepoll,whoresponded,orwhen,whereandhowthepollwasconducted.(Lackinginformationaboutthenumberofpeoplesurveyedandthenumberofrespondents,itisimpossibletoaccessthevalidityoftheresults.Forexample,if200 sweresurveyedbutonly2responded,theconclusionthat...wouldbehighly .Becausetheargumentoffersnoevidencethatwouldruleoutthiskindofinterpretations,)Untilthesequestionsareanswered,theresultsofthesurveyareworthlessasevidenceforthesurveyis第gratuitousTheauthorfalselydependsongratuitousassumption However,noevidencestatedintheargumenttosupportthisassumption.Infact,thisisnotnecessarilythecase.Forexample,itismorelikelythat. Therefore,thisargumentisunwarrantedwithoutrulingoutsuch9例如我们提到的这篇例如我们提到的这篇位argument里认为TheincreasedcirculationofTheMercurywillattractmorebusinessestobuyadvertisingspaceinthepaperThefollowingThefollowingappearedinanannouncementissuedbythepublisherofTheMercury,aweeklynewspaper.“Sinceacompetinglower-pricednewspaper,TheBugle,wasstartedfiveyearsago,TheMercury’scirculationhasdeclinedby10,000readers.ThebestwaytogetmorepeopletoreadTheMercuryistoreduceitspricebelowthatofTheBugle,atleastuntilcirculationincreasestoformerlevels.TheincreasedcirculationofTheMercurywillattractmorebusinessestobuyadver