新概念三册课程精讲lesson

讲讲 Lesson57Backintheoldalienadj.alienculturesalienbeingsbealiento…Theideaisalientoourreligion.Luxuryisalientohernature.beforeignto…lousyisforeigntohisnature.exoticadj外国的，新奇漂亮的exotictropicalntsIamcharmedwithherexoticv. Peoplemigratetocitiesinsearchofwork.Swallowsmigratesouthinwinter.emigratefrom immigratetoEuropeansemigratingfromtheirhomelandsafterWorldWarⅡwereencouragedtotoabsorb 讲 讲beabsorbedin…beengrossedinbewrappedupin…beimmersedin…Heistotallyimmersedinthenovel.bebusy(in)ngbeuptoone’sneck/earsinShewantstochecktheweatherbeforeShehasaproblemwithherShewantsthemantohelpherwithsomework.M:Canyoucomeoverfordinnertonight?W:I’muptomyearsinwork,soI’llhavetotakearaincheck.Whatdoesthewomanmean?embedded[ɪm'bedɪd]adj.嵌入的be(firmly)embeddedin…be(firmly)rootedin…be(firmly)entrenchedin…be(firmly)ingrainedin…Hisrootsandmine etoofirmlyembeddedinthenewHehadlivedinitasachildwhenitwasalreadydisappearing,andhisherowasfirmlyrootedinhismemoriesandexperiences,andinboththehistoryandthemythologyofthevanishedadeep-seatedfaithingodadeep-rootedbadhabitaninvetesmoker/drinker/gambler/tonen.toneinOctober1st,1949wasatoneinthehistoryofmarkatoneinThisvoyagemarkedanimportanttoneinthehistoryofexploration.atoneon/alongtheroadto…Webelievethatwhatwehaveagreedtodaywillbeatoneontheroadtotruepeaceandprosperityinourcountry..ataHewasatacrossroadsinhisn.，地盘；领territoryn.1.[U]&[C]，地盘enemydisputedforeignterritoryoccupiedterritoriesTheyrefusedtoallowUNtroopstobestationedintheirterritory.Atigerhasalargeterritorytodefend.Adogusesurinetomarkitsterritory.territoryn2U]（知识或经验的）领域familiar/unfamiliarterritoryTheismovingintounfamiliarterritorywiththisnewsoftware.Socialworkisfamiliarterritorytoher.v.stumblev.strikeone’sfootagainststhandalmostfalltripInherhurryshestumbledandspilledthemilkalloverthefloor.stumbleover/on…=tripover/on…在……上绊了一下VicstumbledoverthestepashecameRunningalongthebeach,shestumbledonalogandfellonthestumbleacrossonupontofindsthormeetsbbyaccident偶然发现或遇到acrossWestumbledacrosshimattheinvestigatingtaxfraudstumbledacrossadrugsring.Historyrelatesthattheystumbledonamagnificentwaterfall.stumbleinto e insth.bychance偶然卷入、参与或陷入IstumbledintoactingwhenIleftIstoppedtoletthecarcooloffandtostudytheCooloffwithanicedBylateautumnMediterraneanislandshavecooledoffandcanhaverainydays.studyv.examine(sth)verycarefully仔细察看（某事物）studythemap/ScientistsarestudyingthephotographsofMarsforsignsoflife.expect(sb.)todo:以为；料想Hedidn'texpecttoseeWeexpectedhimtoarriveyesterday.objectiven.目标，目的=goalEverestistheclimber'snextobjective.Letjusticebeourobjective.byAftercrossingtheequator,thecaptaincalledinataporttohaveanewrudderfitted,butbynowtheThermopylaewasoverfivehundredahead.bealiento讲讲 awayoflifethatistotallyalientousTheideaisalientoourreligion.Luxuryisalientohernature.recoverfrom…Youwillnothavetospendthenextfewdaysrecoveringfromalongandarduousjourney.recoversth.1.恢复……=restoresth./regain.Fourpaintingsstolenfromthegalleryhavebeenrecovered.Werecoveredlosttimebysettingoutearly.Buttheclaimmadebyalocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingasunkenpiedishmustsurelybeunique.presencen1.Weenjoystaringatthementrancedastheygoabouttheirbusiness,unaware(wehope)ofourAtpresent,hepresenceofsb.Harryisverythrifty,butinthepresenceofhisfriendshenevershowsthissideofhislife.Iaskedyounottosmokeinmypresence.presencen.a orspiritthatyoucannotseebutthatyoufeeliswithyouinace似乎在Hisdaughter'spresenceseemedtofillheremptybedroom.Everythingaroundmeisfullofhisherpresence,continuallyreopeningthewound.makeanewlifeforsb.为……开创新生活IwasdeterminedtomakeanewlifeformyselfinAfterthedivorceshemovedtoBuckinghamtomakeanewlifeforherself.turnoveranewleaf，洗心革面重做人Thethiefwasdeterminedtoturnoveranewleafoncehewasreleasedfromprison.ceasetodo不再……Therearerareinstanceswhenjusticealmostceasestobean grievevtofeelextremelysadespeciallybecausesomeoneyoulovehasdied悲伤grieveover/for… 讲 讲Theyarestillgrievingoverfortheirdeadchild.Shegrievedthedeathofherhusband.grievancen.委屈，不平，不满，牢骚AparliamentarycommitteerepresentingallpoliticalpartiesappointsawhoissuitablyqualifiedtoinvestigateprivategrievancesagainsttheState.HedidnotmarryagainandIwasbroughtupwithoutawoman'scare;butIlackedfornothing,forhewasbothfatherandmothertome.bringupsb.把……lacksth.缺乏lackforsthfmlneedsth.需要lackfor FatherandsonwenttoNewYorkbyamorningtrain.Wearebrotherandsister.Husbandandwifearetalkingabouttheboy’sfuture.Pleasepassmepencilandpaper.Healwaysmeanttogobackoneday,butnottostay.meantodosth.打算做某事Whoops!Ididn'tmeantosteponyourImeantoleavethatmeetingwithanewbe(firmly)embeddedinbe(firmly)rootedinbe(firmly)entrenchedin…be(firmly)ingrainedin…folkBrEfolksAmEnpeopleI'dlikeajobworkingwitholdfolkorYoungfolkthesedaysdon'tknowthemeaningofHebecamemortallyillafewmonthsbeforewehadnnedtogoand,whenheknewthathewasdying,hemademepromisetogoonmyown.mortally=fatallyadv.致命地mortallyfatallyillinjuredwoundedamortalfatalillnessinjuryThoughVerrazanoisbynomeansconsideredtobeagreatexplorer,hisnamewillprobablyremainimmortal,foronNovember21st,1964,thegreatestbridgeintheworldwasnamedafteralone/onone’sown/byShewassittingaloneonaparkIdon’tlikewalkinghomeonmyownatDoyousharetheapartmentordoyoulivebyall(alone/onone’sown/byoneselfWendywasfrightened,allaloneinthatbigoldIhiredacarthedayafterlandingandboughtacomprehensivebookofmaps,whichIfoundhelpfulonthecross-countryjourney,butwhichIdidnotthinkIshouldneedonthelast(andorbut)连接，此时关系词ThisbookisintendedforforeignstudentswhohavealreadymasteredtheelementsofEnglish,andwhonowwanttousetheirknowledgeoflanguagetoreadbooksontheirownsubjects.Thepastprogressiveischieflyusedforpastactionswhichforsometimebutwhoseexactlimitsarenotknown.TheonlyIknowwhohasaskeletoninthecupboardisGeorgeCarlton,andheisverypoundofthefact.…,butwhichIdidnotthinkIshouldneedonthelastInthispartofthecave,theycouldhearaninsistentboomingsoundwhichtheyfoundwascausedbyasmallwaterspoutshootingdownintoapoolfromtheroofofthecave.Turningbackdownthemainstreet,wequickenedourpaceandmadeourwayrapidlytowardsthestreamwherewehopedtheboatmanwaswaiting.Itis/wasnotthat…,but(that)不是因为……,而是因为ItwasnotthatIactuallyrememberedanythingatall,but(that)myfatherhaddescribedoverandoveragainwhatweshouldseeateverytone,afterleavingthenearesttown,sothatIwaspositiveIshouldrecognizeitasfamiliarterritory.ItwasnotthatBrucealwaysunderestimateddifficulties.HesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratItwasnotthatBrucealwaysunderestimateddifficulties,but(that)hesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratall.notthatbutthat…不是因为……,而是因为NotthatIloveCaesarless,butthatIloveRomeoverandover(again)一再地，屡次地，三番五次地I’vetoldyouoverandover(again)nottodothat.againandagain timeaftertimetimeand(time)many bepositivethat)…对……AreyouabsoluypositiveyoulockedtheIwassure/certain/confident/convinced(that)…Ihadnodoubt(that)…Ibet(that)SocialworkisfamiliarterritorytoAllthisisfamiliarterritorytoreadersofherrecentwellinterjusedforexpressingafeelingsuchasdoubtsurprise,oranger哎呦（表达怀疑、惊讶Well,theyhavealotofWell,shecouldatleasthavephonedtosayshewasn'tcoming!Ilookedatthemapandthenatthemilometer.thermometerbarometerodometermilometerspeedometerIhadcometensinceleavingthetown,andatthispoint,accordingtomyfather,Ishouldbelookingatfarmsandcottagesinavalley,withthespireofthechurchofourvillageshowinginthefare=Someofthebirdshavecomethousandsoftowinterhere.(with+)n.+非谓语Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlights(being)onanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.Itispossiblethatuponsuchanoccasionabattleensued,withthesharksbeingdrivenawayor加that引导的宾语从句时。Thepiecommitteedecidedthatthebestwaytotransportthedishwouldbebyc,sotheyinsureditforthetrip.FromthenonHarrydecidedthatthislittlegamehehadinventedmightprovetobeexpensive.turning(BrE)/turn(AmE)n.道路转弯处Hemusthavetakenawrongturninginthedark.Takethefirstturningontheleft.SoIdrovebacktothetownandbegantoretracetheroute,takingfrequentglancesatthemap.retracev.togobackexactlythewayyouhavecome折返Afterafewminutesheturnedaroundandbegantoretracehissteps.retracev.repeat(ajourney,route,etc.)exactly重走WeshallberetracingtheroutetakenbyMarcoTheyarehotoretracetheepicvoyageofChristopherColumbus.take/shoot/throw/castaglanceat…扫视……Thecoupleatthenexttablecastquickglancesatus.Theotherpeopleshotsidelongglancesatme.landup=endup=finishup:tofinallybeinaparticularceorsituation最终；最后He'llland/end/finishupinhospitalifhecarriesondrinkinglikethat.landup/endup/finishupngInsteadof ingadoctor,however,helandedup/endedup/finishedup successfulwriterofdetectivestories.IfeltasifIhadstumbledintoanightmarecountry,asyousometimesdoinasifasthough从句中表达与事实相反或可能性很小时，可以用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反would/should/could/might+动词ItisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofAsifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.IfeltasifIhadstumbledintoanightmarecountry,asyousometimesdoindreams.Itlooksasifitmightrain.注意，asif/asthough从句中虚拟语气为进行时的时候，一般都用wereng的形式'Oh,that,'hesaidwithasasifheweretalkingaboutanoldSuddenly,theknockingturnedtoafulbanging,asifsomeonewerehittingthedoorwithamet