浙江省临海市白云中学2022届高三第一次月考英语试卷

白云中学2022学年第一学期第一次月考试题高三英语（根据卷面整洁和书写的规范程度可获得0～5分的加分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分10分）1.Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot______roughideaof______projectplan.A．the;aB．不填;the C．the;不填 D．a;the2.Shelikedthenovelsomuchthatshe______herhomeworkandbegantoreadit.A．gaveoffB．turneddown C．tookover D．setaside3.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A．accessB．passage C．way D．approach4.Youdidnotperformaswellastheothercompetitors;______,youfailed.A．inotherwordsB．afterall C．intheend D．atthesametime5.--OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I’msurewewillwin.--______!A．CongratulationsB．Cheerup C．Goahead D．Goodluck6.Thisbook______atruestoryofhowonepersoncanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofotherpeople.A．willtellB．hastold C．tells D．told7.Trythenewcleaner.Justafewminuteseveryday______youcouldhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture.A．butB．and C．or D．so8.It’sdesiredthatallthehumans______equally.A．aretreatedB．mustbetreated C．treat D．betreated9.Afterawholeafternoon’sheateddiscussion,theyfinally______touswhathadbeendecided.A．toldB．declared C．stated D．made10.--MayIspeaktoTom,please?--I’mafraidheisn’tin.Wouldyouliketo______amessage?A．takeB．write C．leave D．tell11.Amothermustn’tshow______toonechildmorethananother.A．assessmentB．favor C．imagination D．talent12.Theyounggirl______herparents______andseeherfromtimetotime.A．suggested;tocomeB．hoped;tocome C．desired;coming D．desired;tocome13.Mybrotherwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemysisterwas______it.A．inhonorofB．insearchof C．infavorof D．inchargeof14.Youdon’twant______andneitherdoothers.A．tomakefunofB．makingfunof C．tobemadefunof D．beingmadefunto15.Ifyourunveryfast,youmay______yourbreath.A．holdB．take C．lose D．outof16.I’mafraidtheywouldnotallowhim______here.A．tosmokeB．smoking C．smokes D．smoke17.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______hegothispunishment.A．which;thatB．what;this C．that;whose D．where;which18.WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildren______thechangeverywell.A．adoptedtoB．adaptedto C．suitedto D．accustomedto19.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt______amongthelocalpeople.A．outoforderB．outofplace C．outofcontrol D．outofthequestion20.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand______,inaquietneighbourhood.A．aboveallB．allinallC．afterall D．inall第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将序号填入答题纸相应的空格内Myfatheroftenworksveryhard．Andhehas21toseeafilm.HereI’lltellyou22abouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand23gohome,hefoundafilm24undertheglassonhisdesk.Hethoughthe25tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand26wasquitewonderfultopassthe27atthecinema．Sohecamebackhomeand28finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid29tousandleft.Buttoour30,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater,I31himwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout32funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a33cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas34.Ｍyfatherwassurprised．Hetookouttheticket35lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,36.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher37herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.38?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,“Thecolorsoftheticketsaredifferentaccordingtothe39__.”Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,“Oh,40,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleftthecinema.21．A．littlemoneyB．muchmoney C．littletime D．muchtime22．A．afunnystory B．agoodstory C．anoldstory D．astrangestory23．A．wasto B．wasaboutto C．hadto D．ought24．A．box B．book C．ticket D．paper25．A．happened B．liked C．pretended D．wanted26．A．it B．this C．that D．which27．A．morning B．afternoon C．day D．evening28．A．early B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly29．A．hello B．good-bye C．goodevening D．goodnight30．A．disappointment B．joy C．sorrow D．surprise31．A．asked B．explained C．told D．wanted32．A．a B．one C．some D．the33．A．man B．woman C．doctor D．nurse34．A．hers B．his C．taken D．wrong35．A．and B．but C．or D．so36．A．Seat1 B．Seat2 C．Seat3 37．A．itbring B．toget C．tosee D．toshow38．A．Why B．How C．When D．where39．A．sex B．date C．sound D．owners40．A．I’msad B．I’msorry C．I’mwrong D．I’mworried第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将序号填入答题纸相应的空格内A

Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecameinfuriated(愤怒的)whenthechildtriedtodecorateaboxtoputundertheChristmastree.Nevertheless,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,"Thisisforyou,Daddy."

Themanwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreaction,buthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.Heyelledather,stating,"Don'tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereissupposedtobesomethinginside?Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,"Oh,Daddy,it'snotemptyatall.Iblewkissesintothebox.They'reallforyou,Daddy."

Thefatherwascrushed.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforherforgiveness.

Onlyashorttimelater,anaccidenttookthelifeofthechild.Itisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsand,wheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.

Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofus,ashumans,havebeengivenagoldcontainerfilledwithunconditionalloveandkissesfromourchildren,familymembers,friends,andGod.Thereissimplynootherpossession,anyonecouldhold,morepreciousthanthis.41.The3-year-oldgirlwaspunishedbyherfatherfor________.

A.

wastinggold

B.wastingwrappingpaper

C.

puttingtheboxundertheChristmastree

D.bringingthegifttoherfather’sinsidetheboxaccordingtothelittlegirl?

A.

nothing

B.air

C.kisses

D.goldwrappingpaperfatherrememberedtheloveofhisdaughterby________.

A.

kissingthegoldbox.

B.puttinggoldintothebox.

C.takingoutanimaginarykissfromthebox.

D.keepingthelittlegirl’sashboxbyhisbed.44.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage.

A.

Thekissesinthebox.

B.Agirlandhisfather

C.

Alovestory

D.TheboxundertheChristmastree.BAdevicethatstopsdriversfromfallingasleepatthewheelisabouttoundergotestingatDepartmentofTransportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12months.Thesystem,calledDriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%--40%thatarecausedbytiredness.Airlinepilotscanalsouseittoreducethe30%ofallpilot-erroraccidentsthatarerelatedtofatigue.DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband．Thedevice,wornbydriversorpilots,givesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney.Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel(方向盘).Asensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundandthedriver’sresponse.Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver’sresponsetime.Usually,awatchfuldriverwouldtakeabout400millisecondstorespond,butoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds,itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy.Insuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersounds,showingthatthedrivershouldopenawindoworstopforarest.Ifthedriver’sresponsecontinuestoslowdown,thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstopalarmwarnsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossible.Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartment’slaboratoriesfortesting.Ifthesetests,scheduledforsixmonths’time,aresuccessful,themarketswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear.45．Accordingtothetext,DriverAlert_____. A．aimstoreducetiredness-relatedaccidents B．hasgonethroughtestingatlaboratories C．aimstopreventdriversfromsleeping D．hasbeenonsalefor12months46．HowshouldadriverrespondtothesoundsfromDriverAlert? A．Bysoundingawarning. B．Bytouchingthewristband． C．Bycheckingthedrivingtime. D．Bypressingthesteeringwheel.47．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthedriverneedstostopforabreakwhenhisresponsetimeis_____. A．about400milliseconds B．below500milliseconds C．over500milliseconds D．about4minutes48．Whenthedrivergetssleepywhiledriving,DriverAlert_____. A．movesmoreregularly B．stopsworkingproperly C．opensthewindowforthedriver D．soundsmorefrequentlyandloudlyCOURKIDSAREAMAZING－especiallycomparedwitheverybodyelse’s(whoseemtocryallthetime).Howdoyoushowyourloveforyourkidsthisholidayseason?Withtoysthataresmoothandcolorful,interactiveandexciting.Andwithonesthathaveeducationalvalue－becauseyouaretheboss.1．FLAXHereisatoythatdoesn’tneedpower－andthekidshavetoputittogetherthemselves.This50-piecepuzzlesetismadeofsoft-edgedhardwoodandmakesacompletehospital,withanX-rayroom.Italsoincludeseightpatients,acarandadriver.$135;.2．TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALLSure,it’scool,butthiscolorfulbabytoyalsodevelopsproblemsolvingandmotorskills.Ithasaheadandlegs,amagnetic(磁性的)handandatail.Suitableforlittleonesfrom6to36months.$19．95;.3．ROBOSAPIENThissmall,remote-controlrobotisreallypowerful.Itperforms67preprogrammedfunctions(功能),includingthrowing,kicking,pickingupanddancing.Youcanevenprogramyourownfunction-which,sadly,doesnotincludedoingwindows.$99;.4．MINIPEDALCARWantaMiniCooperbutcan’tfitthefamilyinside?Getoneforthekids.TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustable(可调的)seat,andrideaway.Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcarthey’llbedrivingwhentheyturn16．Forages3to5．$189;miniusa．com(clickon“gearup,”then“Minimotoringgear”).49．Whichtoyissaidtohavethespecialdesignforchildren’ssafety? A．ROBOSAPIENB．MINIPEDALCAR C．FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETD．TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL50．Whichtoysarefitforthree-year-oldkids? A．1and3． B．2and4． C．1and2． D．3and4．51．EducationalvalueismentionedinallthetoysEXCETP_________. A．FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETB．TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL C．ROBOSAPIEND．MINIPEDALCAR52．Thispassageiswrittenfor__________. A．parents B．children C．thewriter D．thebossDInthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Foreachprediction（预言）thathascometruetoday,severalothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn’tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology,orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let’slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot-too-distantpast.RobotHelpersWhere’stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe’sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandothermanufacturingenvironments.Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople’shomes.Sowhyhasn’tithappened?Probablybecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy.Andmaybetheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttooweird.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.TelephonesofTomorrowIn1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn’tcaughtonyet.Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitover—lookedsomethingobvious:people’sdesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststepoutoftheshower?Probablynot---itcouldbeembarrassing!Justbecauseatechnologyavailabledoesn’talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.Andfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?It’snotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostfascinatingtechnologyideastocaptureourimagination.Keepwatchingthenews,orperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindow,toseewhatthefuturewillbring.53.Thewholepassageismainlyabout________________.A.predictionsthathavecometrue.B.predictionsthathaven’tcometrue.C.whypredictionsdon’tcometrueeasily.D.whattechnologywillbringabout.54.Theauthorofthispassagewon’tbelievethat_________________.A.predictionsneedn’tconsiderpeople’spracticaluseoftechnology.B.thefutureisn’talwayseasytoguess.C.notallpastpredictionshavecometrue.D.manyofthehigh—techthingsourparentsthoughtwe’dbeusingbynowsimplyneverappeared.55.Theunderlinedword“weird”probablymeans__________.A.wonderfulB.stupidC.practicalD.strange第二节：在第56-60题中，Desmond,Carl,Russel,Malcolm,Warren正计划买一辆车阅读下面六种车的介绍（选项A，B，C，D，E，F），选出符合各自需求的最佳选项选项中有一项是多余选项56．Desmondisayoungandpromisingathlete.Havingwonachampioninanimportantinternationalgame,hedecidestobuyacartodevelopabrighterfuture.Ofcourse,thecarmustbeextremelyfastandisespeciallyfitforhim,asportsman.57．Darlahasjustbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityhundredsofkilometersawayfromherhometownandhasbeenpermittedtobuyacar.Asayounggirl,shecertainlyputssafetyfactorsaboveall.58．Russel,afarmerinamountainousarea,isgrowinghundredsofacresofcrops.Totransporthisgoodstotowntimely,hewantstobuyacar.Hehopesthecarwillrunveryfastandfirstofallmustmeetthenaturalconditions.59．Fightinginthecommercialcircleandgettingagreatsuccess,Malcolmmadeafortune.Withanaggressiveambition,hedecidestobuyaluxury（奢侈的；豪华的）cartodevelopanevenbrighterfuture.60．Warrenisamerchant（商人）travelingtodifferentpartsofthecountryinanyweathersituation,goodorbad.Heexpectstohaveasatisfactorycarmakehiscareerbetter.A．Providedbyanadvanced-designTritonengine,withaperfectcoolingsystem,andplentyofpullingpower.PassengersafetyisexcellentlystrengthenedbySecondGenerationdoubleairbagsandsidedoorintrusionbeam.Luxurypackageswithdeluxeaccommodation.B．Wasitwind?Orwasitfear?Chancesaretheboth.Equippedwiththefirstfour-cam,32-valveV8engineofferedinasport-utility（实用）vehicle.Anadvancedsourceofpowergenerating320Ib-ftoftwistingforceand230housepower.C．Aspiritedpackagethattakesthezoom-zoom（疾行声）ethosintothemainstream.Anaggressive,confidentlook,onethat’sbackedbyimpressivedynamics.Engagingallthesensesinthedrivingexperience.Bottomline:ifyou’reinthemarketforasedan,stopbyourstoreandasktotryononeofours.Goodluckwillbewithyou!D．Style,qualityandhightechnologyaretheingredientswhichhaveenabledMaseratitocreatesomeofthefastestandmostadvancedroadcarsintheworld.It’sonethingtoclimbamountain.E．302-hpbest-in-classseating.Andavailableclimate-controlledfrontseats.ThenewLincolnAviator.LikeNavigator,justsmaller,proofthatmagnificencecomesinallsize.Therearethosewhotravel.Andthosewhotravelwell.F．Thecarswithshapeswe’dseenonlyinourdreams.Theland-basedrocketships.Withcockpits（驾驶座）fullofcomputersandvideoscreens.Thecarsyoucantalktoandthatwillrespond.Thecarsthatareinvisibletothewind.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有8处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词Ilovecamping.It’smyfavouritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandIwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp,andwhatIbelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.第二节：书面表达（满分20分）某英文网站正在就“青少年的秘密是否该让父母知道”展开讨论，征求网民意见假如你是李华，请你给该网站写一封电子邮件，谈谈对该问题的看法信的开头和结尾已写好字数100左右，内容需包括以下几点：1．你的观点和做法2．你的理由3．你父母亲的反应中国教育出版网SirorMad