牛津译林英语八年级下Unit 5 International charities达标测试

Unit5Internationalcharities达标测试我夯基我达标Ⅰ.用括号内的单词的正确的形式填空_________(operate)areverysuccessful.(ill)isserious.oftheAmericansusetheircars________(most)fortheirjob.doctor’s________(treat)curedhim.caseof________(blind)isveryspecial.gavemea________(mean)glance.答案：因为在句子中作主语，所以要用名词形式，根据后面的系动词are,要用名词的复数形式。由前面的形容词性物主代词可以判断要用ill的名词形式。由前面的动词可判断此处需要一个副词，所以用mostly。句子的意思是“大多数美国人的汽车主要是用来上班的”。由前面的所属格’s可判断后面需要的是名词。由前面的所属格of可判断后面需要的是名词。由后面的名词可判断此处需要的是形容词，首先要变成名词，然后再地变成形容词。句子的意思“他意味深长地瞥我一眼”。Ⅱ.下面是本课出现的短语，请用他们完成下面的句子bekindtotoo...to...nexttotryone’sbesttousedtocaris________hers.boyis________weak________carrythebox.is________sickpatients.will________tohelpmyhomework.am________livingwithouthimnow.答案：to；totohisbesttoⅢ.根据句子的意思完成下面的句子1.(2022天津中考)我叔叔以前是个司机，而现在他是工程师。Myuncle________beadriver，butnowheisanengineer.2.我以前常在星期天去钓鱼。I________onSundays.3.我们学校的后边过去有条河。There________ariveratthebackofourschool.4.你将很快习惯于我们的生活方式。You________ourwayofliving.5.我不习惯于早上早起。I________earlyinthemorning.6.这个工具可被用来切割金属线。Thistool________wire.答案：totogofishingtobesoongetusedtonotusedtogettingupusedtocut我综合我发展Ⅰ.听力测试A.听录音,选择可以回答你所听到的问题的答语。man.’shardtotellyou.,it’sasecret.isagoodteacher.likehim.,Idon’tlikehim.lookfine,too.lookfine,too.atall.trouble.,I’dlikeone.havehadenough,butthankyouallthesame.it?don’tthinkitis.,isLiLei. isLiLeispeaking. ’mLiLei.theroad. thesecondcorner. thesecondcrossing.can. you. youshowmeashirt?mentionit. ,thanks. course.please. ,ofcoursenot. ,youcan’topenit.听力原文A.oldareyou,Mrs.White?doyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?,youlookfinetoday.youlikesomecoffee?isalovelyday,isn’tit?,mayIspeaktoLiLei?youtellmewherethestationis?Ihelpyou?youforhelpingme!youmindmyopeningthedoor?答案：1～5CABCA6～10BCCABB.听对话,回答对话后的问题。arefriends.arebrothers.arefatheranddaughter.1st. 1st. 1st.home. thebusstation. acar. . .toseehersister. outforawalk. toseeherteacher.B.:MerryChristmas!Here’ssomethingforyou,dear!W:Howniceofyou!I’llopenitright,dad,it’sbeautiful!Q:Whoarethey?:Todayisthefirstdayofthisschoolback,children.Ss:Thankyou,tomeetyouagain.Q:Whatisthedatetoday?:Hi,LiMing!B:Hi,Mike!I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.A:Itdoesn’twhydidyougetsolate?B:Therewassomethingwrongwiththetraffic.Q:Wherearetheytalking?:YourEnglishisverygood.M:ThankmyFrenchisnotwanttolearnitfromyou.W:I’mgladtoteachyou.Q:Whichlanguagecantheboyspeakwell?:CanyoucomeonFridayorSaturday,Sally?W:I’mafraidwillgotoseemyteacher.M:What’swrongwithhim?W:Hehurthimselffromthebike.Q:WhatwillSallydoonFridayorSaturday?答案：C.听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。friendsandIwatchedabasketballmatchlastweek.didn’tlikewatchingballgames.playerfelldownandbrokehisleginthemiddleofthematch.matchwentonwithoutrest.teamwonthematchatlast.C.Lastweek,somefriendsofminewenttowatchafootballmatchwithenjoyeditverythemiddleofthematchoneoftheplayersfelldownandbrokehisthematchwentonafterashorttheendofthematchourteamgottwofeltveryhappy.答案：1～5FFTFTⅡ.单项选择1.(2022四川资阳中考)I__________inthissmallmountainvillagewhenIwasachild.tolivetolivingtolivetolife答案：Cusedtodo过去常常做某事，反意疑问句形式有两种：usedn’t+主语，didn’t+主语。bamboo________usedto________thehousesinsomeplace.Ais;make B/;make Cis;making D/;making答案：Abeusedtodo是一个被动语态的句型，意思是“被用来做...”。youtellme________answertothisproblem?Ican’tworkitoutmyself. D./答案：Cthe在此表示“特指”，表明是“这个问题的答案”而不是其他的答案；而介词to表示“……的”，tothisproblem作定语修饰前面的名词question,限定了question的范围，应选C。usedto________inthemorning.swimming swimmingswim swimming答案：Ausedtodosth.过去常做……，所以排出B、D两项，practice后接动词的-ing形式。isused________clothes.making make making答案：A固定搭配beusedfor意思是“被用来做……”，for是介词后面要用动词的现在分词形式，所以B项不对。选项C不符合句子的意思“木头被用来做衣服”。D项to后面要用动词原形。’m________ofmyfatherbecauseheisagoodpoliceman. 答案：C固定词组:beproudof以……为自豪。’sbikeisneeds. repair 答案：Dwant，need，require如果是事物作主语，应该使用needdoing。medicineshould________yourcoughifyoutakeiteveryday. 答案：BA项的意思是“改正，纠正”，B项的意思是“治愈”，C项的意思是“痊愈，恢复”，D项的意思是“治疗”，只有B项才符合句子的意思“如果每天服用这种药，可以治愈你的感冒”。youwanttoknowtheword________，you’dbetterlookitupinthedictionary. 答案：DA项的意思是“刚刚，几乎”，B项的意思是“认真地，仔细地”，C项的意思是“主要地，大部分地”，D项的意思是“准确地”，只有B项才符合句子的意思“如果你想知道这个单词的正确的意思，你最好是查字典”。waswearingalotofclothesto________himselffromthecold. 答案：Aprotect...from...意思是“保护”，而其他三项意思是阻止，不符合题意“他穿了很多衣服，是为了防止寒冷”。Ⅲ.完成对话A和B正在讨论他们如何花他们的零用钱，以及他们最喜欢的慈善活动方式。aboutyou?Idecidedtohelphim.helpalittleboywhoistoopoortogotoschool.willdoitlikeyou.kindofcharityismyfavor.A：Iusedtospendallmypocketmoneyonbooksandtoys.1B:Iusedtobuythecartoonnow，2A:Whereishe?Howdoyouknowhim?B:Heisfarawayfromourknowhimintheday，whenIbrowsestheUNICEE，Iknewthestoryabouttheboyandwastoucheddeeplybyit，3A:Itisagoodidea.4B:Meisveryimportant.A:5答案：Ⅳ.完形填空PeopleintheworlddrinkteaeverypeoplewhositintheofficeusuallydrinkmoreteaeverydoyouknowmostpeopleinEuropedidnotknow1aboutteamorethanthreehundredyearsago?OnceanEnglishbusinessmancameback2Chinatohishometownforhis3someteawithhimforhismotherasatoldherfriendsabouttheteaandaskedthem4toateaherfriendscome，she5sometea-leavesandboiledpoured6thewaterandgaveherfriendsthecourse，nobodylikedher7.Justatthattime，hersoncamebackhomefrom8thetableandaskedhismother,“Whatdidyou9withthetea?”“Iboileditasyoutoldme,”saidthemother.“Andwhatdidyoudowiththewater?”askedtheson.“Icertainlythrewitaway,”answeredthemother.“Nowyoushouldthrewthe10awaynexttime,”thesontoldher.“Dearreallydon’tknowaboutit,”Andshehadtosaysorrytoherthen，peopleinEuropebegantoknowteastepbystep(逐渐地). comeout away out out at alook water 答案：用于疑问句中表示“任何的；一些”应该选用anything，故选A。表示“从……回来”用comebackfrom，故应选用介词from。“他随身带了一些茶作为礼物送给他的母亲。”表示“携带”用takewith。表示“要求某人做某事”用askdosth.，故应选tocome，D项为正确答案。该句意为“当她的朋友来了之后，她就拿出来一些茶叶去煮了”。表示“拿出来”用takeout。表示“把……倒掉”应选副词away。从上句可以看出：她把茶叶水倒掉了，只剩下了茶叶。故应选B项。表示“看……”用动词lookat或havealookat。故应选B项。联系上下文可知，此句意为“你是怎样处理茶的?”dowith是固定搭配，表示“处理，处置，对付”，故应选C。从生活常识我们知道，我们喝的是茶水，而非茶叶。故应选D。Ⅴ.阅读理解A(2022江西中考)OxfamTrailwalkerhasbeenoneofHongKong’sbiggestfund-raising（筹款）eventssincewasknownasTrailwalkerisorganized（组织）byOxfamHongKongtoraisemoneyforhelpingpoorpeopleinHongKongandotherpartsofAsiaandwalkerisheldinNovembereveryovereighteencangroupthemselvesintoateamoffourpeopleandjointhiswalk.OxfamTrailwalkerisahardbikebecauseyouhavetofinishwalking100kilometersin48meansyoumayhavetowalktwodaysandnightswithouttrailwalkershavetowalkthrougheightcountryparksandovertwentyhillsandmountains.Itisanexcellentchanceforpeopletolearnteamtheteammembersmustplaneverythingtogetherbeforetheneedtowalktogethertofinishthehikebecauseonlytheteam’sfinishingtimewillbeisnecessaryforthemtosupport（支持）andhelpeachotherbothbeforeandduringtheevent.Youshouldplanwhatyouaregoingtocarryduringthecannotcarryeverythingwithyou，soitisusefultohavesupportteamstobringyoufoodandanddryclothesarealsonecessarytokeepyoucomfortableduringthewalk.EachteammustraiseatleastHK$moneyisusedtohelppoorpeopleandtosupportdevelopmentprojects（工程）.Whynottryyourbesttohelppeopleinneed?Thiswillbeanexperienceyouwillneverforget.dopeopleorganizeOxfamTrailwalker?raisemoneyforhelpingpoorpeople.supportandhelpeachother.learnteamspirit. keeppeoplehealthy.答案：A从第一段的原文“Itisorganized（组织）byOxfamHongKongtoraisemoneyforhelpingpoorpeopleinHongKongandotherpartsofAsiaandAfrica.”可以知道组建这个组织的原因是为了帮助穷人。canjoinOxfamTrailwalker?people. over18yearsold.inHongKong.theteam’sfinishingtime.答案：B第一段的最后一句话“Peopleovereighteencangroupthemselvesintoateamoffourpeopleandjointhiswalk.”可以知道18岁以上的人都可以参加。dosupportteamsdofortrailwalkers?themfood，drinksandclothes.atleastHK$6000.everythingtogether. theteam’sfinishingtime.答案：A从倒数第二段“Youcannotcarryeverythingwithyou，soitisusefultohavesupportteamstobringyoufoodanddrinks.”可以知道支持他们完成全程的是food，drinksandclothes。ofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?walkerisheldinHongKongandotherpartsofAsiaandAfricaeveryyear.walkerhavetofinishwalkingover100kilometersin48hours.isnecessaryfortrailwalkerstobringfoodanddrinksbythemselves.walkershavetowalkthrougheightcountryparksandmorethantwentyhillsandmountains.答案：D由原文“Thetrailwalkershavetowalkthrougheightcountryparksandovertwentyhillsandmountains.，”可知D是正确的。BAsyouknow，thegreatAmericanwriterJackLondonwasofteninneedofmoneywhenhebegantowritehisworkedveryhardbutitdidnothelphepromised(允诺)aNewYorkmagazine(杂志)towriteastoryforit，buthewasbusyatthattimeandcouldnotkeephisbossofthemagazinewroteletterstoJackLondonseveraltimestoaskhimtosendthelasthewenttoJackLondon’sroomandlefthimanote(字条).“DearJackLondon，ifIdon’tgetthestoryintwenty-fourhours，I’llcometoyourroomandkick(踢)youdownstairs，andIalwayskeepmypromise.”JackLondonreadthenoteandanswered.“DearDick，ifIcoulddomyworkwithmyfeetlikeyou，Icouldkeepmypromise，too.”London_________whenhebegantowritehisbooks.muchmoney’thaveenoughmoney’thaveanymoney’tneedanymoney答案：B答案与文中相关词语的词义相近，却用了不同的表达方式。文章第一句说：“JackLondonwasofteninneedofmoneywhenhebegantowritehisbooks.”。JackLondonwas_________busy_________writeastoryforaNewYorkmagazineashepromised.;to ;as ;to ;to答案：C文中有一句“...buthewasbusyatthattimeandcouldnotkeephispromise.”而将C项置于第2题则为“...hewastoobusytowriteastoryforaNewYorkmagazineashepromised.”关键词语too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。两个句子用不同的方式表达出了相同的意思。bossofthema