日常英语及汽车零部件英语介绍课件

ShoppingandGiftsAgiftisapreciousstoneintheeyesofhimthathasit.1.Doyouenjoyshopping?Whyorwhynot?2.Whodoesmostoftheshoppinginyourfamily?Why?3.Doyouprefershoppingatalargesupermarketorasmallneighborhoodmarket?OpeningquestionsChinaisknownasastateofetiquetteandceremonies.Courtesycostsnothing.Courtesydemandsreciprocity.Thegiftisnothingmuch,butit’sthethoughtthatcounts.Gift-givingcodesTheylikeme!KangarooI’mugly,butI’mgentleKoalaDavid:Hi,Laurie,IwanttogiveapresenttoaJapanesefriendtothankhimfortakingcareofmewhileIwasinTokyo.Doyouhaveanyadvice?Laurie:Youneedtobecarefulwithyourchoice.TotheJapanese,giftgivingisawayofcommunicatingrespect,friendship,andappreciation.ProductsthataredifficulttoobtaininJapancouldbeagoodchoice.David:IsthereanythingIneedtopayspecialattentionto?Laurie:Yes,wrapthegiftsyoupresent,butremembertoavoidwhiteandbrightlycoloredwrappingpaper.Whitesymbolizesdeathandbrightcolorsaretooflashy.Avoidgivinggiftsinsetsoffour.Theword“four”inJapaneseis“shi”,whichisalsoassociatedwiththewordfordeath.David:Andalwayspresentthegiftwithtwohands---that’sonethingIknowaboutJapanesegift-givingcode.Areevennumbersalwaysconsideredfortunate?Whyisitnotappropriatetogiveclockasagift?QuestionsI’mtryingtofindasilkT-shirtformyfather.I’minterestedinbuyingasetofteapotandcups.I’mlookingforapresentformynine-yearolddaughter.It’sverydelicate,butit’sfartooexpensive.Thecolordoesn’tsuitme.CanIhavealightblueone?IfthesilkT-shirtdoesn’tfitmydaughter,canItakeitbackandgetrefundorexchangeit?WhatyouwantExpressingdissatisfactionHi,I’dliketoreturn/exchange/this…It’snotworking/broken/outoforder/thewrongcolor/toobig/nottherightsize.Doyouhavethereceipt/guarantee/warranty/salesslip?Thankyou,butI’dprefertogetarefund.Sorry,wecan’trefundyourmoneybecauseofourstorerule.Sorry,wecan’texchangeperishablegoods.Sorry,wecan’texchangediscountsale’sgoods.Wewouldliketopayyoubackinmerchandisecoupons.Youboughtapairoflethershoesyesterday.Youlikedthedesignandthecolor.Butwhenyougothome,youfoundsomethingwrongwiththem.Thenextdayyouwenttothatstoreagain.Youtookthedigitalcamerayouhadboughtbacktotheshopwhereyouhadboughtit.Youcomplainedthatitdidn’tworkproperly.Theshopassistantacceptedthecomplaintandagreedtohaveitrepairedforyou.Pairwork汽车驾驶driverlicence驾驶执照

highwaycode交通法规

trafficsign,roadsign交通标志

toaccelerate加速

tobrake制动,刹车

toengagetheclutch接上离合器

todeclutch分开离合器

tostall发动机停转

tochangegear变速

tostartup起动

toputone'sfootdown加速

toovertake向前行驶

todecelerate减速

topspeed最高速度

speedlimit速度限制

topark停车

carpark停车场

toswitchoffthemotor熄火

freeway高速公路

tollroad收费公路

trafficjam路障,堵车汽车外设frontwheel前轮

rearwheel后轮

tread轮距

chassis底盘

bodywork,body车身

rearwindow后窗玻璃

windscreen挡风玻璃

windscreenwiper雨刮器

fender,wing,mudguard挡泥板

radiatorgrille水箱

wingmirror后视镜

bonnet发动机盖

boot行李箱

roofrack,luggagerack行李架

licenseplate,numberplate车号牌

wing前翼子板

hubcap轮毂罩

bumper保险杠

frontblinker前信号灯

taillight,taillamp尾灯

backuplight,reversinglight倒车灯

stoplight,stoplamp刹车灯

rearblinker转弯指示灯

trunk,boot行李箱

bumper保险杠

tailpipe排气管汽车内部backseat,rearseat后座driver'sseat,drivingseat驾驶席passengerseat旅客席steeringwheel,wheel方向盘rear-viewmirror,drivingmirror后视镜horn,hooter喇叭choke熄火装置gearstick,gearchange变速杆gearbox变速箱starter,self-starter起动器,起动钮brakepedal刹车踏板clutchpedal离合器踏板handbrake手制动器footbrake脚制动器dashboard仪表板milometer里程表speedometer,clock速度表transmission传动piston活塞radiator散热器fanbelt风扇皮带shaft传动轴innertube内胎draintap排气阀门silencer消音器tank油箱overflow溢流孔valve阀门exhaustpipe排气管sparewheel备胎,备用轮胎carburettor汽化器汽车维修insulatingtape绝缘胶带jack千斤顶can,jerrican油桶fuel燃油petrol汽油oil油料lubrication,oiling润滑油antifreeze防冻液coolingwater冷却水antiskid防滑装置tyrechain防滑链toolbox,toolkit工具箱crank摇把breakdownlorry,breakdownvan救援车辆spareparts,spares备件dipstick油尺oilchange换油tovulcanize硫化toinflate充气tyrepressure轮胎气压tofillthetank加油petrolpump加油泵pump,airpump气泵toadjust整修torecharge(charge)abattery给蓄电池充电todecoke脱硫breakdown故障mechanicalfailure机械故障repairshop维修车间toseizeup运转不畅accident事故puncture,blowout碰撞patch修补toskid打滑toknock发出撞击声totow,totakeintow拖,拖曳accidentinsurance事故保险insuranceagainsttheft防盗保险fullycomprehensiveinsurance全险third-partyinsurance第三方保险常见automobile汽车(尤指私人乘用车)

automobiletechnique

汽车技术

automotiveequipment汽车装备

automotiveparts汽车零(部)件，汽车配件

AutomotiveServiceExcellence／ASE(美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)

automotivestabilizationsystem汽车稳定系统

auto(-)parts汽车零部件

autoshift(自动变速器)自动换档

autothermicpiston防热膨胀活塞

autotire汽车轮胎

auto-truck货车，载货汽车，卡车

A／CAirConditioning空调A／TAutomaticTransaxle(Transmission)自动变速器ACCAirConditionClutch空调离合器ACTAirChargeTemperature进气温度AFCAirFlowcontrol空气流量控制