重庆某中学初三下-初2020级英语定时训练一-英语考试试题(WORD版无答案)

重庆八中初2020级初三(下)定时作业(一)英语试题作业时间40分钟 试卷满分100分（220分）( )1.What sadnews!Thirtypeople,including27firefightersand3locals,losttheirlivesin forestfireinLiangshan,Sichuan.A.a;a B./;the C.a;the D./;( )2.—HaveyoueverbeentoChongqing?Ithinkagoodplacetovisit.Manyvisitorsaresurprisedatthefast ofit.A.environment B.agreement C.development D.encouragement( )3.graduatedfromCornellUniversity June30th,2018,whenhersistergotmarried afashionA.in;with B.in;to C.on;with D.on;( )4.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,importanttoexpress clearlyinclass.A.you B.your C.yours D.( )5.—Nico,hangoutafterschool.Ihave Davidtoworkonthechemistryreportwithhim.A.promised B.reminded C.expected D.( )6.Allpassengers getoffatthenextstop.Thetrainwillnotcontinue.A.should B.must C.can D.( )7.—DoyouknowthatMary toNew—Sure.She theresincetwomonthsago.A.moves;hasgoneto B.moved;havegonetoC.moves;havebeeninD.moved;hasbeen( )8.Fallingoffthetree,themancouldn’tmoveatall hisfriendcametohelphim.A.before B.if C.since D.( )9.—Manyboystudentsthinkmathis English.—Iagree.I’mweakinEnglish.A.muchmoredifficultthan B.sodifficultas C.lessdifficultthan D.aseasy( )10.Jackaskedthelibrarian .A.howlongcanthesebooksborrow B.howlongthesebookscouldbeborrowedC.howlongthesebookscouldbekept D.whenthesebooksmustreturn完成句子。220分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。workedoutthemathproblemwhichistoohardfortheothers.() he outthemathproblemwhichistoohardfortheothers?needtoaddtwospoonsofhoneytothetea.() spoonsofhoneydoIneedtoaddtothetea?Ihaven’theardfrommyyoungersisterfor2years.()Ihaven't any frommyyoungersisterfor2years.对我言在此杂夜晚想睡很难。(完译句)difficultformeto onsuchanoisynight.()canyou thehole someearthassoonaspossible?220分)A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。MikeworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Onehewas16tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou()?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandsenthimtoafar-awayplace.Theplaneputhim17andwentTherewerenohousesor18inthisplace,buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Therearemany19storiesaboutwolves.aresaidtoliketokillandeatpeople.Mikerememberedthesestories,andhewasafraid.Hehadhisgun20himallthetime.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfand21male（男性的）wolf,youngerthanhim,livedwiththem.MikewatchedthesewolveseveryThemotherwasaverygoodShegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearned22togetfood.ThefatherwolfgotfoodfortheTheyoungmalewolf23thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—awolffamily!Mikedidnotneedhisgunanymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththeMikewatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutwolveswerenottrue.donoteatpeople,24theydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.25,Mikewroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopletounderstandthemandstopkillingthem.16.A.seenB.toldC.heardD.found17.A.onB.outC.awayD.down18.A.animalsB.wolvesC.caribouD.people19.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.lovely20.A.byB.withC.inD.at21.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other22.A.whatB.whomC.howD.which23.A.joinedinB.playedwithC.lookedoverD.laughedat24.A.butB.soC.andD.though25.A.AfterB.LaterC.LateD.BehindⅣ.阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分）ABCDMybrotherStanleydiedlastJanuaryfromcancer(癌症andIspentalotoftimewithhiminhospitaloverhislastfewmonths.WhenIsawthecarehereceived,itshockedandhurtme.WhileStanleywassick,IwasamedicalstudentIthereforehadaninvestment投入inthemedicalprofession.Itgavemeaninsider’sviewofthecareStanleyreceived,whenmostpeoplespendingtimewithaverysicklovedoneonlyhaveanoutsideview.However,asIseenow,itmademethinkthecarethathisdoctorsandnursesgavehimtooharsh().Weexperiencedlongwaitsforthedoctors,buttheyseldomturnedup.Worstofall,neartheend,Stanley’sseniordoctorsaidcoldlythattherewasnothinglefttotry.“We’vedonewhatwecould,”hesaid.Then,hejustwalkedaway,nevertobeseenagain.AllthisinfluencedthewayIthoughtaboutmystudies.DidIwanttoworkinafieldwherepeopletreatedpatientsasiftheywerenumbersonachart?AfterStanleypassedaway,Ifinishedmystudiesandgraduated.Myclassmateswentontogetjobsinhospitals,whileItookayearout.Isimplycouldn’tfaceworkinginmedicine.Finally,Iaskedforandgotapositionasacancerdoctorinabusyhospitalinabigcity.Ibecameacancerdoctormyself,andIoftenhadtotellpatientsbadnews.Itisadifficultthingtotellsomeonethattheyhaveaseriousillness.IalsofoundthatIcouldn’talwaysanswerpatients’questions.Theywouldwanttoknowwhethertheycouldgetbetter,orhowlongtheywouldlivefor,butitwasn’talwayspossibletosay.ItwasthenthatIunderstoodwhatadifficultjobhealthprovidersdo.ItmademethinkbacktomyexperiencewhenStanleywassick.PerhapsthecoldnessIthoughtwasjustbecauseofthedemandingnatureofthework.IbegantoseemypatientsasStanley,andmyselfnolongerashissisterbutoneofhiscaregivers.NowIwasintheirshoes–thepeoplewhospendeverydaycaringforothers.IstillmissStanleyterribly,butatleastnowtheangerhasgone.Stanleywassickinhospitalbecauseof .A.acaraccident B.cancer C.mentalproblems D.badlivinghabitsWhywasthewriterupsetinhospital?Becauseitwastoolateforthedoctorsandnursestohelpherbrother.Becausethecaregivenwasfarbelowherexpectations.Becausethetreatmentwastoopainfulfortheauthortostand.Becauseshecouldn’thelpthedoctorswithhermedicalknowledge.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto .theinsider’sviewofthecarethecareherbrotherreceivedthewriter’smedicalprofessionthewriter’slongstayinhospitalIfweputthepassageinto3parts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.()1②=Para.2A.①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6B.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦⑦=Para.7)C.①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦D.①②③/④/⑤⑥⑦Thewriterwrotethisarticlemainlyto .giveadviceonhowtobecomeadoctorstresstheimportanceofbeingacaregiverindailylifesharehowshebecameadoctorafterherbrother’sdeathexplainhowherattitudetowardbeingacaregiverchanged任务型阅读。(31-332分，3439分)DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools'experiments(）Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasic(thatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionoraproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswer,butwithoutthinkingitisimportant.CharlesDarwindidn'tjustthinkheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportantnomatterhowsimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudroppiecesofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdropalongwiththeotherpieces.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn'tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingsofphysicsideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreek(physics.ThescientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthemEventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundations(基础ofscience.DidDarwinreallydofools'experimentsaccordingtothewriter?Whatwillhappenifyoudroptwopiecesofpaperwiththesamesizeandshapeinthesameplace?Whydoesthewritermentiontheexperimentinparagraph4?Sincephysicsissoimportant,isitnecessarytoaddphysicsasarequiredcourse(必修课)inprimaryschools?Whyorwhynot?短文填空（216分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hewasalwaysmadetowatertheflowers,takeoutthegarbageanddelivernewspapersButwhenJohn 35 adulthood,helivedabetterlifethanhischildhoodplaymatesHehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthierMostofallhewasmuch 36 Thesearethefindingsofastudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboyswithin40yearsfromBostonThestudyshowedthattheboyswhohadworkedintheirchildhoodenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“While 37 ,theygotcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofaccordingtoapsychologist)namedGeorge“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodabout38,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”studyfollowedthesemales(男性)ingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedat