2021-2022年南通市英语练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年南通市英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing（）

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

2.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

3.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

4.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

5.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

6.Thedish（）terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

7.I____Jimthismorning,butIforgot（）

A.shouldhavephoned

B.musthavephoned

C.mighthavephoned

D.couldhavephoned

8.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplemaythinktheyarereal（）

A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar

9.Thisbookisanattempt（）English

A.helpingyoutouse

B.tohelpyouuse

C.helpingyouuse

D.helpyouuse

10.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

11.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

12.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand_______himtotwentyyearsinprison（）

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

13.Weconsider（）themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

14.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

15.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside（）

A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline

16.Weshouldkeepcalmandtrytofindasolutionwhen_______withdifficulties（）

A.tofaceB.facingC.faceD.faced

17.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai（）

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

18.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

19.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,____（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

20.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

21.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

22.Itisnotdifficulttoteachstudents（）

A.smartB.fashionableC.sensitiveD.vital

23.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly（）

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

24.OurPrimeMinisteristryinghisbesttopromotethenew_____policy（）

A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics

25.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree（）onesubject:taxesaretoohigh

A.onB.toC.withD.at

26.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside（）

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

27.Maryhaslivedhereforfiveyearsandstillhasn't________morethanafewwordswithherneighbors（）

A.exchangedB.informedC.saidD.spoken

28.Susanis_____tolifttheheavybox（）

A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo

29.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

30.Dr.Green,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toconducttheexperimentinthelabtonight（）

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

31.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____（）

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

32.Myadviceisthatshe（）toapologizetohim

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

33.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown（）

A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest

34.Althoughit'stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygotainafamouscompany（）

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

35._____adriver'slicense,myfathercoulddrivetoanywherehewantedto（）

A.HavingbeengotB.GettingC.HavingtogetD.Havinggot

36.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

37.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

38.Itwashisdoctorwhoadvisedthathe_____aholidayawayfromthecity（）

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.wouldhave

39.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t

40.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto（）

A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

47.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

48.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

49.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

50.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

四、完型填空(20题)51.50.（）

A.extendingB.acceptingC.writingD.declining

52.10（）

A.onB.inC.toD.off

53.65.（）

A.howeverB.allC.whateverD.what

54.56.（）

A.SinceB.AlthoughC.WhenD.So

55.（）

A.haveopenedB.closedC.rebuiltD.developed

56.57.（）

A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as

57.46.（）

A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying

58.53.（）

A.assuchB.suchasC.suchlikeD.likesuch

59.62.（）

A.continuousB.constantC.regularD.normal

60.Itwas9pm.ShirleyRichardswasdrivinghomefromaharddayatwork.Ithadbeensnowing__16__a11dayandthesnow__17__tofall.Thewindwashowling（呼啸）__18__shedrovealongtheemptyroads.Shecouldhardlyseeanything,soshelosthersenseof__19__andtookawrongturning.Shekept__20__,butshefinallyrealizedthatshewas__21__.

Suddenlyhercar__22__.Sheturnedthekeyagainandagainfeelingmoreandmore__23__becausehercarwouldn'tstart.Allshecouldseewasthick,whitesnow.She__24__hermobilephoneandcalledthepolice.Overthephone,sheexplainedthe__25__.Theysentoutasearchparty,__26__sevenhourslater,theyhadfoundnothing.Theydecidedthatnomorecouldbedoneonland,soa__27__wassentout.

__28__,Shirleywasfrozenwithcold.Shehadcoveredherselfwithanoldblankeandwastryingtokeepmovinginordertostay__29__.Sheknewthatifshefellasleep,shewouldprobablyneverwakeup.

ThepolicechiefphonedShirley,__30__thataplanehadbeensenttolookforherandtellinghertocallhim__31__sheheardtheplane.ItwastwohoursbeforeShirleyheardtheloudnoiseoftheplane__32__.her!Sheanxiouslydialed（拨）thenumber,__33__thatherbattery（电池）mighthaverunout.Fortunatelyithadn't,andanhourlaterthey__34__her.Sheknewshewasluckytobe__35__andthatifithadn'tbeenforthemobilephoneshemighthavediedinthesnow

16.（）A.heavilyB.greatlyC.deeplyD.gradually

61.28.（）

A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

62.54.（）

A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize

63.16.（）

A.firedfromB.absentfromC.dismissedfromD.finedfrom

64.Nowadaysmoreandmoreforeignenterprisesandcompaniesarenolonger____________oninterviewsforrecruitment.Yearsofstudyinginterviewinghasmadeclearthatitisnotaveryobjective____________.Personnelofficersoftenhirethepersontheylikebest,oreventheonetheythinkmost____________attractive.Lookinggoodisnoguaranteeofdoingthejobwell,however.Ugliesorthosewhoareaestheticallychallenged,loseheart.

Togetamore____________view,manycompaniesarealsousingpsychologicalteststohirebothforhighandlowpositions.

Thebasicreasonemployersusetestsisclear:tests____________tobescientificandobjective.Alargebodyofresearchhasshownthatinterviewsbythemselvesarenotveryreliableasamethodofselection.People’sjudgmentisoftenverysubjective:whethertheylikethelookofsomeonecounts____________morethanalmostanythingelse.Butreliableandvalidtestscanofferrapidandmoreobjectiveinformationaboutwould-beemployees.Ifacandidatetalkswellinaninterviewbuthistestresultssuggestthatheisa____________personwhocannotconcentrate,anemployerislikely____________twiceabouthiringhim.

Takingaserioustestforajobisratherdifferentfromtakingagame-liketest.Youcanspendjustalittletime____________questionsofthatkindoftest,andyoudenytheanswersandsaytheyarenotaccurate.Butyoucannotgotoaserioustestwithoutenoughpreparationsinceyoucannotafford____________andeliminatedagainandagain

（）

A.relyingB.torelyC.relyonD.relied

65.17.（）

A.tendedB.continuedC.expectedD.began

66.15（）

A.overB.byC.withD.beyond

67.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso56ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmind-trainingashecan.His57businessinschoolistolearn.Hehastoreadthebookheis58intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksetforhim.Anotherpartthat59aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschooltherearestrictrules60.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenheentersthesocietyto61aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa（n）62life.

Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeislike.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.

Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswishes.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.

Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety

56（）

A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short

68.89.（）

A.firstlyB.firstC.atfirstD.early

69.60.（）

A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.Since

70.Mr.Jenkinshadasportscarwhichhelikeddrivingveryfast.Theproblemwasthattherewerespeed__41__onalltheroads,butwhenhethoughthecouldletthecargowithout__42__bythepolice,hedidso.

OneeveningMr.andMrs.Jenkinswere__43__toapartyatthehouseofsomenewfriends.Itwasninetykilometersfromtheirhome.Theystartedout,andMr.Jenkinsdroveveryfast.__44__theyreachedtheirfriends’housewithoutanytroubleandhadagoodtimeattheparty.Duringtheirreturnjourney,Mr.Jenkinsdroveveryfastagain,__45__itwasraining.

You’llhaveanaccidentunlessyouslowdown,hiswife__46__him,buthedidnotlisten.Suddenlyheheardapolicesirenjustbehindhim,andthecarfollowinghim__47__abluelight.Mr.Jenkinsgotoutofhiscarangrilyandsaid,Lookhere,officer,I’msurethatI__48__carefullyjustunderseventykilometersanhour.

Well,thepolicemansaid,wedidn’tstopyou__49__that.Butifyouweredoingnearlyseventykilometersanhour,I’llhavetogiveyouaspeeding__50__,becauseyou’reonlyallowedtodosixtyalongthisroad

（）A.requirementsB.controlsC.limitsD.demands

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

72.A.SB.TC.UD.V

73.Theclausewhichcountinthelastparagraphmeansthat______（）

A.abilityisthemostimportant

B.disabilityisconsidered

C.disabilityisincluded

D.barrieristhemostimportant

74.HarryHoudini'sbestartwasperhapsthat_______（）

A.hecoulduseasteelneedle-liketoolinsteadofakey

B.hecouldinventallkindsofknotsandlocksinaminute

C.hecouldfreehimselfquicklywhileboundorlockedup

D.hemadeaclosestudyofalltypesoflock

75.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat________（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

76.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

77.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

请阅读以下电视节目的简介。

［A］GroovyMovies

TuneineveryFridaynightat7p．m．andSundayat6p．m．forfun-filledsuccessfulmoviesthatthewholefamilycanenjoy!

［B］ReadyorNot

FollowtheupsanddownsoflifewithbestfriendsAmandaZimmandBusyRamoneastheydealwithadolescence,boys,family,schoolandfriends．Theseriesbeganwiththegirlsintheseventhgradebutlaterprogressedtotheeighthandtheninthgrades．

［C］AreYouAfraidoftheDark?

AgroupofkidscallingthemselvesTheMidnightSocietysitaroundacampfiresharingscarystories.Creepy,butneverexcessivelyfrightening,commonsubjectsincludehauntedhouses（鬼屋）,whatgoesonbehindtheneighbor'swalls,andotherthingsthatgobumpatnight．

［D］TheSecretShow

TheSecretShowisaboutsecretpeopledoingsecretthings.SpecialagentsVictorVoltandAnitaKningtworkforU．Z．Z,protectingtheworldagainsttheevilforcesofT．H．E．M．VictorandAnitamanagetosavetheworld—orlargepartofit．

［E］SeriousAmazon

SeriousAmazonfollowseightyoungadventurersastheyfacethedangersofthePeruvianAmazon,exploringthehabitatandmeetingtheinhabitantswhorelyontheriverfortheirsurvival．Livingwiththelocaltribes,theyhelpwithvariousprojects,includingbuildinganenclosureforrarereduakarimonkeys（红秃猴）．

［F］Mr.Bean—Animated

Mr.Bean,oneoftheworld'smostpopularcomedycharacters,isback,butthistimehe'sacartoonhero,appearinginanewseriesofanimatedadventures!RowanAtkinsonprovideshisvoiceforthesehappyanimatedadventures．

请阅读以下信息，并与上面的信息相匹配

____Tomisabraveyoungboy.Helovestowatchhorriblemoviesinhissparetime.Nowit'ssummerholidayandhewantstowatchoneofthiskindofprogramswhichcansomewhatscareotherpeople（）

78.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment（）

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

79.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion（）

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

80.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.

Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.

It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.

Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.

andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.

Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.

Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests

Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____（）

A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers

B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople

C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind

D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork

81.Theofficedutiesusedtobe（）

A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing

82.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket（）

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

83.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

84.PassageOne

Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidgothigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.

Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawaveshitagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.

Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlelivingthingsthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspidermadeitswebuselessly,becausetherewerenoinsects（昆虫）foritswebtocatch.Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethefirstlifeonthisnewisland

Thepassagecenterson（）

A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout

B.howanislandroseupinthesea

C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland

D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland

85.Traditionally,weholdthat（）

A.morninglarksdonotalwayshavetheupperhand

B.nightsowlsaregenerallybrighterandwealthier

C.morninglarkstendtobehealthy,wealthyandwise

D.nightowlsoftengetbetterexamresultsinschool

86.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4（）

A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife

B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingsforhersons

C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife

D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice

87.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

88.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration（）

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

89.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Mostoldpeoplelivelongertodayafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago

B.Manyoldpeopleareputintonursinghomesbytheirfamilies,whodonotvisitthemregularly

C.Mostelderlypeoplearetakencareofbytheirfamilies,whoassumetheresponsibilityfordifferentreasons

D.Mostelderlypeoplearesatisfiedwiththebetterwaysofcaregivingthatsocialworkershavecomeupwith

90.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened（）

A.assoonasthecookisfinished

B.whichitisstillonthestove

C.withforcewhenitishot

D.afteritiscooleddown

六、翻译(10题)91.你觉得吵的话，我不介意关掉收音机

92.如果被及时送往医院，这位受害者本来是有机会活下来的（）

93.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

94.没有调查，就没有发言权

95.Istillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereinthemiddleschool

96.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的

97.暴风雨增加了士兵们营救被火灾困住的人们的困难

98.（Par1，Passage4）

Oneofthebest-knownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise

99.你离开教室时,别忘了关灯

100.（）雇员们都很焦虑，不仅因为他们面临着失业的可能，而且还因为他们对生活本身毫无真正的满足和兴趣可言。

A.Theemployeesareanxious,becausetheynotonlymightbeoutofwork,butalsohavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

B.Theemployeesareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butalsobecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

C.Theemployeesareanxiousbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,sotheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

D.Theemployeesareanxious,notbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butbecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

参考答案

1.A从他大学毕业以来，他一直在北京的一家会计公司上班。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知，work这一动作是从过去毕业开始，一直持续到现在，且有可能继续进行下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故选A

2.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news（消息）和excited之间

为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A

3.A对他来说重要的是，这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Amatter：重要，要紧，matterto意为对……重要；happen：发生，碰巧；refer：参照，涉及，提到；apply：应用，申请。根据句意可知，选A

4.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，虽然；incase：如果，万一；asif：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B

5.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，届时能够容纳2000多名学生。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D

6.A这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】A感官系动词，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.（这种布摸起来很柔软。）Thisflowersmellsverysweet.（这朵花闻起来很香。）故选A

7.A

8.B

9.B这本书旨在帮助你运用英语。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bbe/makeanattempttodo和helpsbdo均为固定搭配。故选B

10.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果，如afatalaccident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B

11.C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C

12.D法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问，并判处他二十年监禁。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.为固定搭配，意为判处某人……。punish：惩罚，处罚，常与介词for或with搭配使用；order：命令，要求；indicate：表明，暗示。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

13.D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】Dit不仅可以做形式主语，代替主语从句，还可以作形式宾语，代替宾语从句，而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D

14.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力，周围的人也想和你在一起。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcreative:创造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的，幽默的；honest:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B

15.C和农村居民相比，城市居民往往要承受更多的生活压力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cintend：打算，想要，intendtodo意为打算做某事；lean：倾斜，屈身；tend：倾向，趋向，tendtodo意为倾向于做某事，往往做某事；incline：（身体上或思想上）倾向于，易于，inclinetodo意为倾向于（某个信念或观点）。根据句意可知，选C

16.D句意：当我们面对困难时，我们应该保持镇静并努力寻找解决方法。本题考查的是先后主语一致时，从句中的主语部分可省略，该句子补充完整为：whenwearefacedwithdifficulties.befacedwith：面对、面临

17.AA句意：事实上，他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁愿……也不……，是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语，因此，than后面的动词也用原形。故A为正确答案

18.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B

19.B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B

20.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。

［考点］词义辨析（代词）

【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时，为了避免重复，可用theones来替代

21.D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20％。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因

22.AA句意：聪明的学生不难教。词义辨析。smart意为聪明的，伶俐的；fashionable意为时髦的；sensitive意为神经过敏的，容易生气的；vital意为有生命力的，充满活力的。根据句意可知，选A

23.B她的话让我想知道她怎么变得这么突然。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引导宾语从句，但含义不同。when:何时；how:如何，怎么；whether:是否；that在宾语从句中没有词义。根据句意可知，选B

24.A我们的总理正尽他最大的努力推进新的经济政策。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aeconomic：经济的，经济上的，经济学的，economicpolicy意为经济政策；economical：经济的，实惠的，节俭的，节约的，省钱的；economy：经济，经济情况，经济制度；economics：经济学。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

25.AAagreeon：对……取得一致意见，达成共识；agreeto：同意，赞成；agreewith：同意，和……意见一致；agreeat：同意。根据句意可知，选A

26.A那使我想起了我在乡下度过的时光。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.意为使某人想起某事，为固定搭配

27.A玛丽已经在这儿住五年了，但她依然没同她的邻居们说过几句话。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aexchange：交换，交流；inform:通知；say:说话；speak:说话，演讲。其中，exchangesth.withsb.意为和某人交流某事。故选A

28.C苏姗强壮到足以举起这个重箱子。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cenough作形容词意为充足的，修饰名词时既可位于名词之前，也可位于名词之后；但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应当后置。故选C

29.C截至去年年底，罗斯在这家公司担任经理五年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底）可知，本句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式，表示持续到过去某一时刻以前的动作。故选C

30.B格林博士和他的两个助手今晚将在实验室里进行这个实验。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】B当句子的主语由aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,inadditionto,except,ratherthan等连接时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，所以本句的谓语动词应与Dr.Green保持一致，用单数形式,因此可排除C、D两项。根据时间状语tonight可知，句子应用一般将来时。be+动词不定式常表示按安排、计划、约定、职责、义务或要求将要发生的动作，所以应选B。A项形式不正确，因此可排除。一般将来时的常用结构还有：主语+begoingto+动词原形（表示主观打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事）；主语+beabout+动词不定式（表示即将发生的动作，不可与表示将来的时间状语连用）；主语+be+现在分词（仅限位移动词）

31.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dworth：（指行动）值得，有价值，后常接动名词。beworthdoingsth.意为值得做某事

32.A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，可用（should）+动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句

33.D钻石是已知的最坚硬的天然物质。

［考点］形容词的最高级

【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D

34.B尽管如今找工作很不容易，亨利还是在一家著名的公司得到了一个职位。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bplace：地方；position：职位，职务;post：职位，（尤指）要职；patch：补丁。position和post都可以作职位讲，但是position更正式。故选B

35.D取得驾照后，我的父亲可以开车去任何他想去的地方。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词，和adriver'slicense一起作状语。根据句意可知，myfather与get（得到）之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处应用现在分词。又因为get表示的动作发生在coulddrive表示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词的形式，表示主动和完成。故选D

36.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C

37.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一边；standin:代替，顶替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根据句意可知，选B

38.A句意：正是他的医生建议他离开这个城市去度假。虚拟语气题。动词advise之后由that引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用（should）+动词原形构成虚拟语气。类似的词还有insist,recommend,suggest等

39.C我宁愿你暂时不要对这件事发表任何评论。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的宾语从句中，用过去时表示对现在或未来情况的虚拟，而用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟，意为宁愿，但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing（暂时，目前）可知本题是对现在情况的虚拟

40.A由于你现在已是一名大学生了，你应该比过去更依靠你自己。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arelyon:依赖，依靠；workon:从事；runout:用完，耗尽；carryout:执行。根据句意可知，选A

41.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用saw。可