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2021-2022年盐城市英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
—Right,justtheone()Iusedtoworkforyears
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
2.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
3.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
4.SpeakerA:Oh,youlooksobeautifultoday.
SpeakerB:______()
A.IthinksoB.No,Idon’tthinksoC.ThankyouD.Youtoo
5.Becauseofthemist,noneofthosewhosawtheflyingobjectcouldtellitsshape()
A.steadyB.preciseC.likelyD.rigid
6.Fouris______ofadozen()
A.one-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.one-third
7.Theclassroomwasalmostempty____adeskortwo()
A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.beside
8.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_____intheaircrash()
A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied
9.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
10.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
11.Tendaysagotheyoungmanhisbosshisintentiontoresign()
A.informed;ofB.informed;onC.informed;inD.informed;to
12.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()
A.tohavestolen
B.tosteal
C.havingstolen
D.havingbeenstealing
13.Hesuggestedtotomorrow'sexhibitiontogether()
A.ustogoB.wewentC.weshallgoD.wego
14.He_________toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()
A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes
15.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
16.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()
A.asB.whatC.soD.that
17.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent()
A.byB.forC.withD.to
18.Althoughbusesare()todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
19.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomateramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
20.mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s()
A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes
B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes
C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
21.Imadethismyselfbutitwas()whotaughtme
A.heB.himC.himselfD.byhim
22.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
23.Theaccident______outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
24.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
25.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
26.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
27.I'dliketo______myparents'greetingstoyouandyourfamily()
A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey
28.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever______theirrequests()
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
29.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()
A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect
30.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()
A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
31.Annisveryeasy-going.Sheneverloseshertemper,_____havewordswithothers()
A.nordoessheever
B.norsheeverdoes
C.neithersheeverdoes
D.ordoessheever
32.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
33.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
34.Bob,DickandTomare6,8and10yearsold()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully
35._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()
A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock
36.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
37.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
38.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors()
A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained
39.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas()
A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished
40.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()
A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
47.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
48.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
49.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
50.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Why
52.56.()
A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message
53.12()
A.longerB.lowerC.tallerD.higher
54.42.()
A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages
55.18()
A.peacefulB.hopefulC.desperateD.forced
56.68.()
A.donotexist
B.didnotexist
C.haven'texisted
D.hadnotexisted
57.45.()
A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write
58.31.()
A.EvenB.ThoughevenC.EventhoughD.Eventhat
59.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare41butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis42exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent43allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust44workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,45instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot46topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare47asstudents.Thisis48theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas49inordertohelpa50groupofpeoplewhomissed51auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.
ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,52radioandtelevision.Mostofthe53isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s54.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso55adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend56worktoatutor,thepersonwho57him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer58afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers59andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.60theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears
()
A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older
60.46.()
A.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classfies
61.28.()
A.processesB.dreamsC.happinessD.stories
62.43.()
A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmly
63.19.()
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever
64.55.()
A.sinceB.ifC.afterD.until
65.67.()
A.aboutB.onC.inD.for
66.32.()
A.suggestedB.estimatedC.workedoutD.said
67.60.()
A.sendB.presentC.appointD.select
68.76.()
A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather
69.57()
A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative
70.65.()
A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly
五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation
B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou
C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother
D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout
72.____Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan'taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout!()
73.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()
A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople
B.Theycanmaintainroutine
C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife
D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway
74.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepriceofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublic-utilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthesystemofprices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.
Ifoneweretoaskrandomly(随机地)agroupofindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction(交易).Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice
Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto()
A.laborandeducation
B.transportationandinsurance
C.utilitiesandrepairs
D.productsandservices
75.It’sagreatpitythat_______()
A.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires
B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees
C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim
D.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees
76.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage()
A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising
B.YouneedtosurfsomewebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite
C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite
D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePagemill
77.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight
B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths
C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days
D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein
78.Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad,eveninthemostpopulardestination,becauseofficialadviceisnotreachingthem,accordingtoareportfromtheForeignPolicyCenter.
TheresearchbytheEuropeanthink-tankfoundthatonly9percentoftravelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,fromsunburntomalaria,andonly2percentofholidaymakersconsulttheOfficebeforetheirdeparture.
Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadtoaserioussituationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividualhealthandtheglobaleconomy.Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.RecentoutbreaksofSARSandbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelativelysmalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountrieseconomiesandthetravelindustry.
In2002,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30-50percentfellill,thoughmostcaseswereminorcomplaintssuchassunburn.TheHealthTravelreportrecommendsmajorchangesinthewaytravelersareadvisedabouthealthabroa
Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,manypeopleassumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon’trealizetheyshouldseekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochuresdon’tcontainanyhealthinformation.
ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeignOfficetogiveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaandguidebooksshouldallpassonhealthinformation.ItsaidthereshouldbemoreprojectsalongthelinesoftheKnowBeforeYouGocampaignwhichaskstravelcompaniestopassonForeignOfficersadvicetocustomers.
Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized(细查)incasetheystoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshouldbeawarethereisalwaysanelementofuncertaintyinanyhealthwarning.Equally,thereportsaidthattoomanywarningsmightmeantouristswouldstoppayingattentiontothem
Mosttouriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittleknowledgeof________()
A.thehealthproblemsonthetrip
B.thediseasestheyhavedeveloped
C.thepolicyofthedestinationcountry
D.theadvicegivenbythelocalhospital
79.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()
A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold
B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife
C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike
D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors
80.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis()
A.lookingafterthembyherself
B.teachingthemwhattheylike
C.helpinghertodohousework
D.teachingthemmorebasics
81.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentation
B.howtopresentstrongideasinapresentation
C.howtofocusonthedepthofcoverage
D.howtoprepareapowerfuldiagram
82.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()
A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat
B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent
C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone
D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember
83.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof_____()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
84.WhydidtheyoungmanliketogotoHowardJohnson's()
A.HowardJohnson'sprovidedaperfectescapewhenanythingdangerousshouldhappen
B.ThemenuatHowardJohnson'sgaveaclearintroductionofthefooditserved
C.Thephotographsattachedtothemainitemsonthemenuhelpedconcealhisilliteracy
D.HewouldfeelateasebecauseeatersatHowardJohnson'swerealladultnon-readers
85.A.SB.TC.UD.V
86.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_________()
A.completetruths
B.completelies
C.partialtruths
D.mainlytruths
87.ThelastsentenceofParagraph1impliesthat()
A.thestarsofsilentmovieshavebeencriticizedforoveracting
B.silentfilmtechniquesshouldbestudiedbyfilmmakerstoday
C.visualeffectsdefinedthesilentfilm
D.manysilentfilmsthatexisttodayareofpoorquality
88.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.
Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.
Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets
WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo
B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog
C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant
D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists
89.HowlongdoestheEdinburghFestivallast()
A.Halfamonth
B.ThewholemonthofAugust
C.Allyearround
D.Threeweeks
90.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
六、翻译(10题)91.我们老师经常督促我们抓紧时间多学一些东西
92.要解决问题,还必须做系统、周密的调查工作和研究工作
93.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor
94.直到开始工作我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间()
95.学生们认为应该将更多的时间投入到自己的兴趣中
96.他不仅是个有名的剧作家也是个非常优秀的演员
97.能不能请您告诉我,我应该怎样做才能摆脱困境?
98.Nowhereelseintheworldcanwefindsuchalearnedprofessortoconsult
99.他在大学里所学到的东西已彻底改变了他的生活
100.尽管遭遇了很多困难,麦克从未放弃对知识的追求
参考答案
1.C——这就是你经常提到的那个小镇吗?
——是的,就是这个我过去工作了几年的地方。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处缺少一个定语从句的引导词,且该词在从句中作状语。因先行词theone指代的是前面提到的thesmalltown,为地点状语,所以应用关系副词where来引导。故选C
2.DD句意:他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
3.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构,表示选择
4.C
5.B因为有雾,所有那些看到飞行物的人都无法说出它的确切形状。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B
steady:稳定的,持续的;precise:精确的,准确的,明确的;likely:有希望的,可能的;rigid:稳固的,严谨的。根据句意只有B项最符合。20.【翻译】好多事实讲话人都没有提到,因此我们要求他讲详细一点
6.D四是十二的三分之一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一;onequarter:四分之一;onehalf:二分之一;one-third:三分之一。dozen意为一打,十二个,所以四应是十二的三分之一。故选D
7.BBbesides:除了……之外(还),包括所除事物或人在内;exceptfor:除了……外,除去,指从整体中修正某个细节,前后事物一般不属于同类;except:除……之外,一般表示在同类的事物中除去一个部分;beside:在……旁边。教室和桌子不属于同类,因此应选exceptfor
8.C大家认为至少有150人在空难中遇难。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意为人们认为……。根据句意可知,死这一动作发生在arebelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C
9.C[翻译]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语,因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空应选what作do的宾语,而第二空后为youdoit,句子成分完整,因此应选副词how,表示怎么,如何,故本题应选C
10.CCrelyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C
11.A十天前这个年轻人向他的老板提出了辞职的打算。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainformsb.of…为固定搭配,表示通知某人
12.C句意:当他被警察质询时,他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查的是非谓语动词,动词deny只能用动名词作宾语,类似的还有appreciate,avoid,escape等,另外主语theman与动词steal之间为主谓关系,应用主动形式,因此选项C符合题意
13.D他建议我们一起去看明天的展览。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Dsuggest表示建议时,常见的搭配为suggestdoingsth.,没有suggestsb.todosth.的用法,故排除选项A。在suggest,advise,demand,request,order,insist等表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选D
14.B他去过奥地利学习音乐,现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意和句中的now可知,去奥地利这一动作发生在过去,这里强调对现在造成的影响,即现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一,所以逗号前的句子应用现在完成时。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾经去过某地,但现在已经不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地现在还没有回来。根据句意可知,这里表示曾经去过奥地利,但现在已经不在那里了。故选B
15.B这对我们是好还是坏,在不久的将来还有待观察。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D两项。whether引导主语从句,表示是否,符合题意;if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B
16.A英国人不熟悉不同的文化和其他处事方式,这在其他国家也常常是如此。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句的用法,asisoftenthecase为固定用法,意为这是常有的事,情况常常如此。what,so,that均不可引导非限制性定语从句
17.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A
18.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto意为预定,安排,计划做;obligate意为使有义务,强迫;request意为要求;load意为装载。根据句意可知,选A
19.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
20.B玛丽·简·霍梅斯的小说折射出了19世纪后期美国女性的观点和思想。
[考点]基本句型
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语,选项A、C、D在结构和意义上均不符合题意。故选B
21.A这是我自己做的,但这是他教我的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A本题考查强调句型Itwas…who/that…。此处强调的是主语,选项中只有he能做主语,故选A
22.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】CItis(high)time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词多用一般过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选C
23.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选B
24.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A
25.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,不加冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B
26.B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是things和persons,并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物,关系代词应用that。故选B
27.D我想把我父母的问候传达给你和你的家人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dconfront:面对,遭遇;display:展示,陈列;consult:查阅,商量,咨询;convey:传达,传递,conveysth.tosb.是固定搭配,意为把……传达给某人。根据句意可知,选D
28.D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人,并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dturnup:出现,露面,调高;turnover:翻转,仔细考虑;turnin:上交,交还;turndown:调低,拒绝(建议、要求、邀请等)。根据句意可知,选D
29.D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合题意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事实,这三项均不符合句意
30.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B
31.A
32.BB句意:任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时,其后一般用介词to引出对象
33.D她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D
34.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arespectively:分别,各自;respectably:体面地,可敬地;respected:受尊敬的,没有respectedly一词;respectfully:恭敬地,有礼貌地。根据句意可知,选A
35.B[翻译]进入房间之前请先敲门。
[考点]祈使句
【精析】B祈使句表示请求、命令、要求、建议等语气,一般没有主语,结尾常加please,谓语动词用原形,本句表示命令的语气
36.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物
37.D尽管个头不高,马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Das意为尽管,引导让步状语从句时,应用倒装语序,即将表语、状语或动词原形提至as前面,用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首,所以选D
38.A这个城市的新面貌给那些国外访客留下了深刻的印象。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配,意为给某人留下深刻印象。其他三项无此搭配。故选A
39.B通向岛屿的道路只有在退潮时才会露出来。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Bsprinkle意为洒落,零星分布;recede意为退下,减弱;tilt意为(使)倾斜;diminish意为(使)减少、变小。根据句意可知,选B
40.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知,后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句,所以从句中应用陈述语序;又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时,而从句动作发生在ask之前,因此从句谓语应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,故选C
41.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确
42.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确
43.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确
44.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确
45.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确
46.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
47.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
48.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
49.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
50.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
51.C根据前后句逻辑关系可推知句意为:当石油、天然气和煤燃烧时,会释放大量的二氧化碳。所以此处应填when,四个选项中也只有when才符合文义。故C正确
52.AA词语搭配题。givesbaring为固定搭配,意为给某人打个电话。故选A
53.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D由前一句中的akindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext可推知,这里指后者代表更高的理解层次。故选D
54.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据下文的children,Adolescents,theyoungadults等可知,此处说的是不同年龄段的人,所以应选ages
55.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bpeaceful:和平的;hopeful:充满希望的;desperate:绝望的;forced:被迫的,不自然的。根据语境可知,此处是指那个女孩因受到了鼓舞而绽放出一个充满希望的笑容。故选B
56.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B根据主句中的wouldnotbeabletofeed可知,此处是对现在情况的假设,所以从句谓语要用过去式。故选B
57.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C此处指将新闻尽快地从制造它的人那里传到想了解它的人那里,所以应选know。make:做,制造;publish:出版;write:写作
58.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C句意:虽然西方人通常不直接问人们多大年纪了,但是这并不意味着他们对别人的年龄不感兴趣。even:即使,不能连接句子;eventhough:虽然,尽管,可以引导让步状语从句;B项和D项形式不正确。故选C
59.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C前一句提到有些学生20年前就已离校,因此,他们年龄应稍大。由此可推知,空格处含有比较之意,再结合后面的至少21岁,可确定选C
60.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Adivide:(把……)分成,o意为把……分成;break:(使)破,裂,碎,breakinto意为闯入;arrange:安排;classify:把……分类。根据句意塞纳河把巴黎城一分为二可知,选A
61.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据第二段第三句中的wehearheartbreakingstoriesof可知,此处为原词复现,应选stories,表示我们也经常听到这样的故事。故选D
62.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Atearfully:(声音)带哭腔地,眼泪汪汪地;seriously:认真地,严肃地;carefully:仔细地;calmly:冷静地,平静地。由第一段最后一句中的shestoppedcrying可推知,此处应选tearfully。故选A
63.A
64.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dsince:既然,自……以来;if:如果;after:在……之后;until:直到……才。根据句意直到那晚Wes逼我去跑步,我才有勇气去尝试走出自己的舒适圈可知,选D
65.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】B本句句意为我的意思是,每一边都有两个街区那么长。side常与介词on连用。故选B
66.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dsuggest:建议;estimate:判断,估计;workout:计算出;say:说,讲。根据句意有人曾说澳大利亚人坐飞机就像其他国家的人坐火车和公共汽车一样可知,应选D
67.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Asend:送,派,sendsb.to为固定搭配,意为把某人送进(学校、监狱等)。present:呈现,提出;appoint:任命,委派;select:挑选
68.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度,所以应选even(甚至)表递进
69.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bbecharacteristicof为固定短语,意为为……所特有,具有……的特性。inform:通知;conceive:构思;indicative:指示的。句意:当孩子们认为自己具有家长所特有的品质和感情时,他们就会认同自己的父母。故选B
70.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B本句中的theseriesof‘HarryPotter'bookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling是作者给读者的推荐读物,因此personally(就个人而言)符合语境。suddenly:突然;eventually:最终;constantly:不断地。故选B
71.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段最后一句Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.可知,谈话者目光接触时间的长短表明对方对所谈内容产生兴趣程度的大小。由此可推知,D项表述不正确。故选D
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