2021-2022年株洲市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2021-2022年株洲市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow（）ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

2.______you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

3.Weeachstrongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhandweakpoints（）

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

4.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrencharenotrare（）

A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin

5.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

6.Thegardenertheboynottosteponthegrass（）

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

7.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather______homefromwork（）

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming

8.Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

9.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished（）

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

10.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance（）

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

11.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

12.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad（）thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

13.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly（）

A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase

14.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening（）youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis

A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

15.ofMarchismysister'sbirthday（）

A.Thetwenty-one

B.Twenty-one

C.Thetwenty-first

D.Twenty-first

16.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction（）

A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make

17.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

18.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid（）ofmodernlife

A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth

19.MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing（）

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since

20.Ofthetwogirls,Lucyis___one.Youcanfindhereasily（）

A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest

21._____anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

22.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand____youthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

23.Wehadalreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedidn'tknowhowmanypeople（）

A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome

24.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers（）

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith

25.He_______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

26.A.SB.TC.UD.V

27.Herarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime（）

A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin

28.thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp（）

A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching

29.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives（）

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

30.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

31.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

32.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

33.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

34.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

35.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897（）

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

36.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

37.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

38.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

39.Shegrabbedme（）andpulledmeoutofthetaxi

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

40.Ted,（）yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

47.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

48.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

49.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

50.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

四、完型填空(20题)51.20（）

A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire

52.（）

A.largerB.greaterC.leastD.most

53.31.（）

A.incaseB.assoonasC.inorderthatD.evenif

54.67.（）

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

55.77（）

A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgent

56.26.（）

A.agricultureB.warC.tourismD.education

57.75.（）

A.talkingB.talksC.talkedD.talk

58.66.（）

A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InotherwordsD.Inparticular

59.69.（）

A.remainedB.leftC.gotoutD.sent

60.44.（）

A.TocreateB.CreatingC.CreateD.Created

61.10）（）

A.dissatisfiedB.unsatisfactoryC.satisfiedD.satisfactory

62.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Thereisasayingthatmoneycan'tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying21:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa22fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn'tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe23thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis24wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat25inbringinghappinessinlife.

Andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（牺牲）theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue26inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir27,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear28ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople's29livesbecausetheydon'thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon'tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions30?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness31eachother.Whatismoneytous?I'vecometothinkit32freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat33withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe34conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe35thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

21.（）

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

63.71.（）

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

64.62.（）

A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as

65.61（）

A.turnB.changeC.painD.decline

66.51.（）

A.AlthoughB.WhenC.SinceD.Because

67.65.（）

A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

68.57.（）

A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing

69.17.（）

A.oughttoB.mayC.usedtoD.need

70.61.（）

A.produceB.pushC.pursueD.purchase

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment（）

A.Cookeddinner

B.Mealtimedessert

C.Packedlunch

D.Specialdiet

72.Anthropology（人类学）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.

Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_________（）

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

73.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

74.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause_______（）

A.shewasboredwiththejob

B.itwastoodifficult

C.shewastoooldtodothejob

D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable

75.PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

76.Usually,cabdrivers（）

A.gethighwagesfromtheemployer

B.getgreatbenefitsfromtheemployer

C.getlowwagesfromtheemployer

D.getprizefromtheemployer

77.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddrawback（inPar3）mean（）

A.effectB.advantageC.disadvantageD.concern

78.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost（）

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

79.TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor（）

A.anytimezoneinthePacificOcean

B.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehour

C.thepointwhereanewdaybegins

D.thebeginningofanynewtimezone

80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

81.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

82.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtoher.Subtly,herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveeverlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

83.Charlenepassedthetestbecause______（）

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

84.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysbywhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT（）

A.recruitment

B.formalelectionprocess

C.specificleadershiptraining

D.traditionalculturalpatterns

85.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing（）

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

86.PassageFour

Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

87.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans（）

A.ridingbicyclesisn’tsafenow

B.afterbikelanesarepainted,theparkwillbesafe

C.beforenow,itissafeinthepark

D.ifthereisfighting,theparkwillbeasafeplacetohide

88.PassageFour

RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn

Wouldarobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpanelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?

Thesescenarios（情况）maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomingarealitythanyouprobablythink.

BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.Andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.

Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous（相似的）tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid.Butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners（真空吸尘器），thedrones（无人机）,thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut（初次露面）.

Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.

AndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth＄18billion.

Andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.（69）That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheeverchangingrealworld.

Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.

Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonsite.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.

Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream

Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan______（）

A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings

B.serveyoucoffeeinbed

C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople

D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast

89.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates?

A.Morethan50percent

B.About10percent.

C.Over16percent.

D.Over40percent.

90.Everyonewassurprisedthat（）

A.Gladyslivedsuchalonglife

B.GladyslivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago

C.Gladyshadsomuchmoney

D.Gladysalwaysgaveherfriendsnicepresents

六、翻译(10题)91.He,aswellashiscolleagues,realizesthetroubletheyhavebroughttotheircompany

92.TheprofessorrequiredthatweshouldhandintheresearchreportsbyWednesday

93.Iamgoingtostickwithmychoice,nomatteratwhatexpense

94.正如您从我的简历中看到的那样，我具有这项工作所要求的所有资格条件

95.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio

96.（Par3，Passage2）

Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture，labelyourluggageincareof（由……代收）theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement

97.为了安全起见，本电器装置只能安装在干燥阴凉的基座上（）

98.（）就质量而言，该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三。

A.ThequalityofthisproductisasgoodasthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

B.ThequalityofthisproductisfarbetterthanthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

C.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisthethirdintheEuropeanmarket.

D.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisamongthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket

99.在这所学校里，所有的学生都与众不同

100.Itiseasyforkidstoidentifywiththecharactersincartoons,sotheyareconsiderablyinfluencedbytheirwordsandbehaviour

参考答案

1.B作为一个刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，take是及物动词，所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B

2.A既然你得到这么好的机会，就要好好利用。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anowthat引导原因状语从句，意为既然；after引导时间状语从句，意为在……之后；although引导让步状语从句，意为尽管，虽然；assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为一……就。根据句意可知，选A

3.C我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】C第一个空前的each作We的同位语，所以谓语动词应和We保持一致，用复数形式；第二个空应和eachofus保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选C

4.D在英语词汇中，以法语为根源的单词并不少见。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dsource:来源，出处；resource:资源，财力；birth:出生；origin:起源，源头。本句倾向于起源，根源。故选D

5.D然而，和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：导致；holdon：坚持，抓住；keepto：遵守，（使）限于。根据句意可知，选D

6.C那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csuggest:建议，常用于suggeststh./doingsth.结构中；charge:控告，收（费），常用于chargesb.+金钱或chargesb.withsth.结构中；warn:告诫，提醒，警告,常用于warnsb.（not）todosth.结构中；insist：坚持，强调，后面常接宾语从句。根据句意可知，选C

7.B当肯尼的父亲下班回到家时，他正在做他的作业。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B本句中when引导一个时间状语从句，根据主句中的wasworkingon可知，这里是bedoingsth.when…句型，意为正在做某事，这时（突然）……，所以从句应用一般过去时，表示在从句动作发生时，主句动作正在发生。故选B

8.C据说这个项目现在已经开展了，并且到目前为止一切都很顺利。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知，此处表达的是据说的意思，故应用besaidto结构，所以可排除选项B；因carryout与project为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，所以应排除选项A；选项D中to后应为动词原形，所以可排除。故选C

9.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；carryon:继续做（某事）；getonto:开始谈论（某事）；keepoff:远离，离开。根据句意可知，选B

10.B糟糕的学习成绩有时和情绪失常有关系。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用，意为与……联系；join…to…：连接；berelatedto：与……有联系、关系。根据句意和搭配可知，选B

11.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选B

12.C

13.A尽管你认为你的父母有时很小气，但事实上他们却是无私地爱着你。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句。evenif：即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；nowthat：既然，引导原因状语从句；asthough：好像，引导方式状语从句；incase：如果，以防，引导条件和目的状语从句。故选A

14.B只有你不介意在巴黎转机，你才可以今晚飞到伦敦。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B根据句意和句子结构可知，本句应是provided引导的一个条件状语从句，意为假如，只要

15.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。

［考点］数词的用法

【精析】C把多位数基数词改为序数词时,只需将个位数改为序数词。另外，句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠词the。故选C

16.B新技术能使我们的产量翻番。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsuggest：暗示，建议；enable：使能够，使可能，常用于enablesb.todosth.；persuade：允许，常用于persuadesb.todosth.；make：做，生产，使产生，常用于makesb.dosth.。根据句意及用法可知，选B

17.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。

［考点］主谓一致和非谓语动词

【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词用复数形式；但当其被theonly修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit（承认）后面应接动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B

18.C解析：许多人抱怨快节奏的现代生活。rate速度，比率，一个确定数量对另一个所测数量的比例；speed(运动的)速度；pace速度，指某一活动或某一场运动开始的速率，通常修饰抽象名词，其速度是不能够像前两者一样能测算出来的；growth发展，进化，指由低级或简单的形态向较高级或复杂的形态发展。本题中所修饰的是无法实际测量出来具体速度的抽象概念—现代生活。

19.D马克需要学习中文，因为他的公司将在北京开一家分部。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个原因状语从句。unless：除非，引导条件状语从句；until：直到……才，引导时间状语从句；although：虽然，引导让步状语从句；since：自从……以来，由于，引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D

20.B

21.AA根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此题考查非谓语动词。I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A

22.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一边；standin:代替，顶替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根据句意可知，选B

23.D我们已经把请柬发出去了，但我们不知道有多少人会来。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的didn'tknow可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，从句谓语动词应用过去时态，故可排除选项A、C。另外，根据句意可知，这里应用过去将来时，表示在过去看来将要发生的事情，即谓语动词用would/should+动词原形的形式。故选D。考生应注意区分一般将来时和过去将来时所参照时间点的差别：一般将来时表示从现在看来将要发生某件事，而过去将来时是从过去看来将要发生某件事

24.C［翻译］和其他人的问题相比，我自己的问题似乎并不要紧。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Ccompared表被动，comparewith是固定搭配，意为和……相比

25.A他昨天本来要见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

26.A一石二鸟。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】S此句是固定表达，其中with在句中表示用，以，借。故选S

27.C他几乎没去看过电影，因为工作几乎占去了他所有的时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ctakeaway：拿走，带走；takeover：接管，接收；takeup：占用（时间、空间等），开始从事；takein：吸收，欺骗。根据句意可知，选C

28.B在图书馆里搜寻了好几个小时却没有找到任何有用的东西，我便去找教授寻求帮助了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知，search和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，且搜寻这一动作发生在turnedto之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词的形式。故选B

29.D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面，everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面，符合题意。factor:因素；respect:尊敬；fact:事实，均不符合句意。故选D

30.C【翻译】这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。［考点］词义辨析Crelieve：减轻，缓解；relax：放松；release：释放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根据句意可知，选C。

31.D我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就差不多满三年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D

32.B他刚到，她就开始抱怨。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配，而不是when。故选B

33.BB句意：众所周知，语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince：使确信；convey：表达，传递；contribute：做贡献；conquer：征服。故选B

34.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsothat可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，纵然；incase：如果，万一；asif：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B

35.AA句意：感谢您5月6日的来信，在信中您询问了型号为897的自行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask：询问，要求；feel：感觉；know：知道；think：想，认为。根据句意可知，A正确

36.CC句意：我认为到了该采取严厉措施制止污染的时候了。虚拟语气题。Itishightime（that）…后的从句中应使用虚拟语气。这个句型的意思是到了……的时候了，从句谓语多用过去时，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略，表示对现在事实的虚拟

37.C由于采取了一系列的措施，该地区的人们在严重的饥荒中设法幸存了下来。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语等构成的。根据句意可知，Aseriesofmeasures与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，ta