2023高考英语二轮专题复习-冲刺演练-第14练-完形填空+阅读理解+短文改错

第14练完形填空＋阅读理解＋短文改错Ⅰ.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：礼物词数：300时间：15′Duringthe1960s，myfatherhadlay­offs(解雇)nowandthen.Mymother__1__thefamily'smoney.Sheworked，butmoneywastightasshe__2__topaythebillsuntilmydadwasrehired.AtthattimeIwastooyoungtoknowher__3__．Butonespring，whenIwas10，duringoneofmyfather'slay­offs，Icould__4__mymotherwasupset.I__5__thatIwouldcheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother'sDaygift.Icouldremembermymotheronce__6__astore，theAgins，withgreatadmiration.SoIrodemybiketothestoreandtoldMrs.AginsIwaslookingforaMother'sDaypresent.Shedidn't__7__mebuttreatedmelikeavaluedcustomerandsuggestedanItalianpurse.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave？”sheasked.“Twelvedollars，”Isaid.“You'rein__8__，”shesmiled.“It'sonly$11.Youhaveadollarleftforthe__9__．”ThenI__10__offhappily.Whenmymotheropenedthegift，sheappearedratherangry，“__11__didyougetthis？”“IboughtitattheAgins，”Isaid，“Mrs.Aginschargedme11dollars.”Thenmymotherwassurprisedinto__12__．Itwasn'tuntilmanyyearslaterthatIlearnedthatthe__13__wasworthseveralhundreddollars，thatI__14__justhowwonderfulMrs.Aginshadbeentome.Mymother，who__15__thepurseformanyyearsuntilitwas__16__repair，isnow90.Shesaidshecanstillrecallevery__17__aboutit：theleather，thecolorandeventhebuttons.“Youknowwhatreally__18__metothisday，”mymothersaid.“Lettingyouhavethepurseforjustafewdollarswas__19__enough.Butthefactthatsheletyouleavethestorewithadollarforthecardwasofmuch__20__thatI'llneverforget.”【语篇解读】作者小时候家里经济条件不好，但为了使妈妈高兴，作者决定给妈妈买礼物。好心的Agins夫人以低价卖给了作者一个贵重的皮夹。这件事令作者的妈妈终生难忘。1．A.controlledB．managedC．spentD．paid答案B[根据上下句可知，此处应为妈妈管理(managed)家里的钱。control意为“控制”；spend意为“花费”；pay意为“付钱”。]2．A.struggledB．wishedC．continuedD．prepared答案A[由上文的“moneywastight”可推知，妈妈付账单都很费劲，故用struggletodosth，意为“挣扎着做某事，努力做某事”。]3．A.hopesB．attitudesC．worriesD．opinions答案C[从上下文语境可知，此处指，“我”当时太小，还不了解妈妈的烦恼(经济总是紧张)。]4．A.tellB．understandC．believeD．remember答案A[由下文中的“I__5__thatIwouldcheerherup”可知，但是一年春天，爸爸失业的时候，“我”能感觉到妈妈的难过。tell“知道，了解，觉察”。]5．A.saidB．choseC．insistedD．decided答案D[由前一句“我”可以感觉到妈妈很难过和下文“我”买礼物给妈妈可知，这里指“我”决定(decided)为妈妈买礼物。]6．A.sawB．mentionedC．staredD．observed答案B[由上下文可知这里应是妈妈曾经提到过一家名叫theAgins的商店。]7．A.serveB．receiveC．welcomeD．ignore答案D[根据下文的“treatedmelikeavaluedcustomer”可知，Agins夫人并没有忽视(ignore)我，反而待我像一位尊贵的顾客。]8．A.luckB．surpriseC．fashionD．doubt答案A[根据下文中的“It'sonly$11”可知，“我”有12美元，礼物只要11美元，所以店主应说“你很幸运”。]9．A.flowerB．bikeC．cardD．gift答案C[文章最后一段中提到了卡片(card)，是对此处的提示。]10．A.ranB．rodeC．droveD．walked答案B[上文提到作者是骑自行车到商店去的，故这里应是骑(rode)自行车回去。]11．A.WhereB．WhenC．WhyD．How答案A[从下文的回答“IboughtitattheAgins”得知，本句妈妈问“你从哪儿得来的这个钱包”。]12．A.silenceB．laughterC．cheersD．excitement答案A[从下文可知，这个钱包值数百美元，而MrsAgins仅售11美元，所以妈妈惊讶得说不出话来。]13．A.cardB．storeC．purseD．leather答案C[根据上文提到的“anItalianpurse”可知，“我”给妈妈买的礼物是钱包，所以此处答案为钱包(purse)。]14．A.wonderedB．appreciatedC．consideredD．thought答案B[直到很多年之后“我”才了解到那个钱包价值数百美元，深深地感激(appreciated)Agins夫人对我那么好。]15．A.deservedB．tookC．carriedD．felt答案C[由上下文可推知，妈妈一直拿着这个钱包直到它再也不能修补。]16．A.withinB．beyondC．underD．for答案B[参见上题解析。beyondrepair“不能修补”；underrepair“在修理中”；forrepair“去修理”。]17．A.patternB．detailC．partD．use答案B[根据下文“theleather，thecolorandeventhebuttons”，这些都是钱包的细节，而不是“图案、零件、使用”等。]18．A.puzzlesB．pleasesC．amazesD．satisfies答案C[根据上文提到的“Thenmymotherwassurprisedinto...”，可知妈妈当时感觉很吃惊，所以妈妈现在说的是“那天使我真正感到吃惊的是……”。amaze“使惊愕，使惊诧”。]19．A.appropriateB．happyC．regretfulD．unbelievable答案D[根据上文可知，作者花了11美元买了一个价值几百美元的钱包，这件事是令人难以置信的。]20．A.wisdomB．pityC．patienceD．kindness答案D[根据文中的信息“Youhaveadollarleftforthe__9__．”可知，Agins夫人很善良，故用kindness。]Ⅱ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：能源安全词数：319时间：5′Nuclearpower'sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingimmediatelybykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbeserious.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledimmediately,yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated(辐射)andfeelfine,thendieforcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.【语篇解读】核能源对健康、安全、甚至是生命本身的危害都能用一个词来概括：辐射。21．Whatisthemostdangerousfactorofnuclearpower?A．Amount.B．Quantity.C．Radiation.D．Place.答案C[由第一段，可知C正确。]22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Nuclearradiationcandolittleharmtohumanbeings.B．Nuclearradiationcandoharmtohumanbeings.C．Nuclearradiationcanbedetectedbyhumansenses.D．Nuclearradiationisjustlikecommonradiowaves.答案B[由第一段，以及第三段第一、二、三句，可知B正确，那么A就错了。根据第二段，可知C、D错误。]23．Howcannuclearradiationkillananimal?A．Bydamagingitsheart.B．Bykillingafewcellsinitsbody.C．Byhittinganyplaceinitsbody.D．Bykillingmanycellsinimportantorgans.答案D[由第三段第一句，可知辐射通过大量破坏重要器官的细胞，导致动物死亡。]24．Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysterybecause________．A．itcandoharmtoapersonwhilethevictimdoesn'tknowB．humanbeingslearnitsharmfulnessC．nuclearradiationcankillapersonveryeasilyD．humanbeingshavenoeffectivemachinetodetectnuclearradiation答案A[由第二段第一句可知，辐射神秘之处在于，受害者在毫不知情的情况下就受到辐射的伤害了。]25．Ifahumanbeingishitbynuclearradiation,hemay________．A．dieofcanceraftermanyyearsB．dieimmediatelyC．haveachildwhomaybebornweakD．alloftheabove答案D[由倒数第二段最后两句可知，若人被辐射了，会因此患上癌症，并于几年后死亡。]B体裁：记叙文话题：爱心传递词数：280时间：5′WhenmyfriendLesawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer，anotherfriendandIwenttothehospitaltospendsometimewithher.WeboughtherasmalltoyandnamedhimLemon­Aide.WegaveLemon­AidetoLesaandtoldherhewastogowithhertoallofhertreatmentstoremindherthatwewerethinkingofherandcaringabouthereventhoughwecouldnotalwaysbewithher.Whenthetreatmentswerecompleted，shesaidwhensomeoneelseneededhimshewouldpasshimalong.Afewmonthslater，muchtomysurprise，itwasmethatshepassedhimto.Lemon­Aidewentwithmetoallofmytreatments.OnedaywhilewaitingformydoctorIdecidedwecouldmarkettheideatofightcancer.LesathoughtitwasagreatideasowefoundedtheorganizationthatcametobeknownasLemon­Aide'sFriends，Inc.Wedesignedourorganizationtoremindpeoplefightingcancerthattherearepeoplewholoveandcareaboutthemallthetime.Todaywehavetotally5013volunteers.Themoneyraisedisdonatedtocancerpatientswhodonothaveinsurance.ThePhysiciansonourBoardofAdvisorsdeterminehowandwhereourmoneyisdonated.Lemon­Aideisformen，women，andchildrenofallagesandtodatehasbeensentto34statesand33countriestoprovidesmilingsupportforpeoplefightingcancer.WhenlifegaveuslemonswemadeLemon­Aide，asoftsmilingtoythatrepresentslove，support，andencouragement.【语篇解读】朋友得病，作者送给她礼物以示安慰，后来得到启示，专门成立了一个组织用以帮助患癌症的病人。26．Theauthorwenttothehospitalwithherfriend________．A．tooperateonLesaB．totreatherdiseaseC．toaccompanyLesaD．tolookafterLemon­Aide答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段“...anotherfriendandIwenttothehospitaltospendsometimewithher.”可知，作者和朋友去医院是为了陪Lesa。]27．Lesawasgivenasmalltoybecause________．A．herepresentedherorganizationB．hecouldhelpweakenherpainC．shewouldthinkofherfriendsD．herfriendstriedtocomforther答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段“WegaveLemon­AidetoLesaandtoldherhewastogowithhertoallofhertreatmentstoremindherthatwewerethinkingofherandcaringabouthereventhoughwecouldnotalwaysbewithher.”可知，作者和朋友买礼物送给Lesa是要安慰她。]28．Itcanbeinferredthat________．A．theauthorhadsufferedfromcancerB．Lemon­AidehadsufferedfromcancerC．LesahadrecoveredfromcancerD．Lemon­Aidelearnedtolookaftertheauthor答案A[推理判断题。根据第一段“...whensomeoneelseneededhimshewouldpasshimalong.”和第二段以及后文可知，Lesa说会把玩偶送给别的需要它的人，而令人意想不到的是这个人竟然是作者自己。后来作者和朋友一起建立了帮助癌症患者的公益组织。由此可推知，作者也曾患有癌症。]29．Lesaandtheauthorformedanorganizationto________．A．curecancerB．raisemoneyC．helpcancerpatientsD．helptheirfriend答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段“Wedesignedourorganizationtoremindpeoplefightingcancerthattherearepeoplewholoveandcareaboutthemallthetime.Todaywehavetotally5013volunteers.Themoneyraisedisdonatedtocancerpatientswhodonothaveinsurance.”可知，作者和朋友建立公益组织是为了帮助癌症患者。]Ⅲ.短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whatdoyouknowaboutsmile？WhenIwasakid，Ialwaysthoughtsmileisjustawaytoexpressone'sfeelings.Butnow，Iknowsmileisnotonlyafacialexpressionbutalsoawaytochangetheworld.Itcanmakeanyonehappily，andthishappinessisfromthebottomofheart.It'sno