2018年上海松江区高三英语一模卷和参考答案

2018年上海市松江区高三英语一模卷（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟） 2017.12ListeningComprehension（10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Ataconcert.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaflowershop.D.Inasupermarket.A.15.B.50.C.85.D.100.A.Excited.B.Interested.C.Entertained.D.Disappointed.A.Becauseherbosswillreturnherthemoneyafterseeingthereceipt.Becauseherbossaskshertobuyalotofthings.Becauseshewantstoestablishastandardprocedureinhercompany.Becauseshewantstocheckeverythingshehasbought.A.Goonwiththechat.B.Reviewhislessons.Connectwithhisfriends.Talkwithhisfriendsfacetoface.A.Heisalwaysinagoodmood.B.Hehasspentmoremoneythanexpected.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.He’spleasedwithhispurchase.A.Mr.White’snewappointment.B.Mr.White’svacation.Animportantvacantposition.Howtoapplyforajob.A.Hershoeswillbeinstocknextmonth.Sheislongingfortheshoesthatarecurrentlyunavailable.Sheisunwillingtowaitforalongtime.Shecan'tbearwaiting.A.Policemanandcardriver.B.Librarianandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Postclerkandcustomer.

C.Doctorandpatient.A.Johnwilldeliverapresentationtomorrowaboutanewelectronicdevice.Theclientsareverynervousaboutthequalityofthenewcar.Tracy’spresentationisaboutatypeofnewelectriccar.Tracyisnervousbecausethiselectriccarhasn’treceivedpositivefeedbackbefore.（15分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.A.Becausemanmakesusofonly20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Becausetheother80%ofman'sbrainwillgrowinduetime.Becauseman'brainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies.Becausemanwillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson.A.Hethinksandfeelsindifferentways.Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.Hehasnohairbecauseitisnolongeruseful.Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn'tusethem.A.Man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.Futuremanwilllookdifferentfromus.Manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimegoesby.Thefunctionsofman'sorganswillfunctionaswellastoday.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Readingmagazinearticles.B.Preparingbookreports.C.Writingresearchpapers.D.Selectinginformationsources.A.Gatheringnonrelevantinformation.B.Stealinganotherperson’sideas.C.Sharingnoteswithsomeoneelse.D.Handinginassignmentslate.A.Inthestudent’sownwords.B.Indirectquotations.Inshortphrases.Inshorthand.

Inshortphrases.Inshorthand.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Checkingtheroom.B.Arrangingalargeconference.C.Runningahotel.D.Handlingacomplaint.A.Thereisnolavatorypaper.B.Thetoiletdoesn’tflushproperly.Thewaterdoesn’trunawayintheshower.Thereisnopillowintheroom.19.A.Busy.B.Unhappy.C.Excited.D.Hot.19.A.Busy.B.Unhappy.C.Excited.D.Hot.20.A.Adjusttheregulator.B.fixthetoiletandshower.20.A.Adjusttheregulator.B.fixthetoiletandshower.C.Sendthelavatorypaper.D.Sendacakeandfruit.C.Sendthelavatorypaper.D.Sendacakeandfruit.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Oneofmy(21)(memorable)vacationstookplaceonafarm.WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothePennsylvaniacountrysideforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm,(22)(join)inthedailyroutinesandeatingmealswiththefarmerandhisfamily.Wegotupearlytoseethecowsasthey(23) (milk).Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,andthenjoinedthefarmerashereleasedthecowsintothefieldafterward.DecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripandofexperiencingalifestylesodifferent(24)myown.Itmademerealizethevalueofavacation.Tothisday,Iwonder(25) thatfarmerevermanagedtoenjoyavacationofhisown.Thereisneveradaywhentheanimalsdon’tneedtobefed.ButIstillthinkofthatfamilytripwhenIplanmyapproachtotakingtimeoffwithmywifeandkids.Vacationsareatimeforrestingandconnecting.Asabankmanager,Ispendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.OneofthereasonsIgiveisthatweshouldallhaveenoughforafamilyvacationeveryyear.Inourbusylives,familyiswhatwe(26)besavingourmoneyandtimefor.Formyfamily,ourvacationstartswhenwebeginplanningthetrip.Wetalkaboutdestinationsandourbudgetaheadoftime.Amongthethingswediscuss:Canwesavemoneybyrentingahouseinsteadofspendingsixnightsinahotel?Woulditbebetter(27)(buy)groceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?(28)(involve)thekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.Iprefertovisithistoricalsitesandmuseumswhiletheylovetofishandswim.SoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimeforusall(29) thevacationcanworkforeveryone.Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttous.Thisistheoneweekayeardon’tcarewhethermykidscleantheirroomordothedishes.(30) mattersthatweekisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttous.ThisistheoneweekayearIdon’tcarewhethermykidscleantheirroomordothedishes.(30),mattersthatweekisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.SectionB(10分)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.involiintaryB.featuresC.sitspectD.tiiiekE.peculiarF.sigkllisG.stereH.pi^iiTiitsLunlockLEustainK.scaleThehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.Theastonishingvarietyoffacial31helpspeoplerecognizeeachotherandiscrucialtotheformationofcomplexsocieties.Soistheface’sabilitytosendemotional 32 ,whetherthrougha(n)33blushorafalsesmile.Peoplespendmuchoftheirwakinglives,intheofficeandthecourtroomaswellasthebarandthebedroom,readingfaces,forsignsofattraction,hostilityandtrust.Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.InAmericafacialrecognitionisusedbychurchesto34worshippers’attendance;inBritain,byretailerstospotpastshoplifters.ThisyearWelshpoliceusedittoarresta(n)35outsideafootballgame.InChinaitverifiestheidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,36touriststoenterattractionsandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmileApple'snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseitto37thehomescreen.Setagainsthumanskills,suchapplicationsmightseemgradual.Somebreakthroughs,suchasflightortheInternet,obviouslytransformhumanabilities;facialrecognitionseemsmerelytoencodethem.Althoughfacesare38toindividuals,theyarealsopublic,sotechnologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord,39andanalyzeimagesoffacescheaply,quicklyandonavast40promisesonedaytobringaboutfundamentalchangestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ThenotionofbuildingbrandpersonalityispromotedbyStarbucksasapartofcompanyculturetoembedmeaningintheirproductsandthusattractmorecustomers.Starbucksliterallychangedthedefinitionof“agoodcupofcoffee”.ForStarbucks,thebrandhadthreeelements:coffee41andstores.Strictcontroloverthequalityandprocessingofthebeans42thatthecoffeewouldbeofthehighestpossiblequality.Outstandingstorepersonnelwereemployedandtrainedincoffeeknowledgeand43service.Storedesign,atmosphereandaroma浓香）all44the“StarbucksExperience”.AlmostallStarbucksstoreswerecorporatelyownedandcontrolled.Starbucksprideditselfonthe—StarbucksExperienced,45coffeetoprovideauniqueexperienceforitscustomers.46 thosetraditionalcoffeehousesprovidingyouwiththegrab-and-goservice,Starbucksprovidesyouwithmorethancoffee.Yougetgreatpeople,first-ratemusic,acomfortableandupbeatmeetingplace,and47adviceonbrewingexcellentcoffeeathome.Athomeyou’repartofafamily.Atworkyou’repartofacompany.Andsomewhereinbetweenisaplacewhereyoucansitbackandbeyourself.That’swhataStarbucksstorehasbeen48tocreatingforitscustomers—akindof—thirdplacedwheretheycan 49 ,reflect,read,chatorlisten.ThegreenStarbuckslogoisamermaidthatlooksliketheendofthedoubleimageofthesea.ItwasdesignedbyTerryHeckler,whogotthe50fromthewoodenstatueofthesea.Mermaidlogoalso51originalandmodernmeanings:herfaceisverysimple,butwithmodernabstractformsofpackaging;themiddleisblackandwhite,theonlycolorontheoutsidesurroundedbyacircle.StarbucksmakesthetypicalAmericanculturegraduallybrokendownintoelementsof52 :thevisualwarmth,hearingtheway,smellingthearomaofcoffeeandsoon.Justthink,throughthehugeglasswindows,watchingthecrowdedstreets,53 sippingacoffeeflavor,whichisinlinewiththe—Yapid,thefeelingofexperienceinthe54life.Butthe55ofStarbucksisnotaboutthecoffee,althoughit'sgreatcoffee.Coffeeisonlyacarrier.Coffeeconsumption,toagreatextent,isanemotionalandculturallevelofconsumption..A.peopleB.managersC.customersD.clients.A.assuredB.promisedC.ensuredD.predicted.A.emergencyB.environmentC.employmentD.customer.A.consistedofB.benefitedfromC.contributedtoD.headedfor.A.goingbeyondB.comingacrossC.makingupD.dependingon.A.WithregardtoB.InadditiontoC.ComparedwithD.Intermsof.A.generalB.reasonableC.legalD.fascinating.A.committedB.alertedC.subjectedD.required.A.negotiateB.performC.concealD.escape.A.imaginationB.inspirationC.patentD.philosophy.A.createsB.cultivatesC.creditsD.conveys.A.brandB.logoC.possessionD.experience.A.greedilyB.gentlyC.persistentlyD.indifferently.A.busyB.easyC.miserableD.energetic.A.productB.visionC.essenceD.importanceSectionB（22分）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Menareaslikelyaswomentosufferfrompostnatal产后的）depression,astudyshows.Oneintenfathers—thesameratiosasmothers—arefoundtosufferbeforeorafterbirth.Bythetimetheirchildreaches12weeks,asmanyasoneinfourarefeelingdown.ThesymptomsobservedintheAmericanstudyarenotthoughttobehormonal—astheyareinwomen—andareinsteadprobablyaresponsetothepressuresoffatherhood.Theseincludetheexpenseofhavingchildren,changedrelationshipwithpartnersandfearofpaternal（父亲的）responsibility.Intheearlyweeks,thelackofsleepandextradomesticchoresalsotakethetoll.Thestudyputtheoverallrateofdepressionamongnewfathersat10.4percent一doubletheestimated4.8percentforallmeninany12-monthperiod.Around8percentwereaffectedinthe12weeksbeforeandafterbirth,accordingtotheEasternVirginiaMedicalSchoolResearch.Thestudyfoundparentsweremorelikelytobedowniftheirpartnerwastoo.Itisestimatedthataroundoneintenwomensufferspostnataldepression,eveniftheyhaveneverhadmentalhealthproblems.Withouttreatmenttheconditioncanlastformonths.Althoughmostwomenhaveafewdaysof—BabyBluesllshortlyafterbirth,postnataldepressioncankickinuptosixmonthslater.Expertssaythatpaternaldepressionisseriousbecauseitcanhave—substantialemotional,behaviouralanddevelopmental^effectsonchildren.The—BabyBlueslleffectamongfathersmaybecausedbythefollowingexceptdomesticchoresfatherhoodpressurepaternalresponsibilityhormoneimbalanceWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takethetoll”inparagraph2mean?Costalotofmoney.Takethelead.Haveabadeffect.Havenolinks.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?TherapyforDepressionFatherGettingBabyBluesEffectsofFatherBluesPostnatalRecoveryTheBestWaytoSeeSingapore.SeeMoreforLess!CitySightseeingS33/A.S23/C.FREEST24hrsofUfilirnitedTouring—9amto6pmDuration:1Day(unlimitedrides)Attractions：CivicDistrict,OrchardRoad.BotanicGardenshLittleIndiinChinatown&morealongtheCity&HeritageroutesitiseasytoenjoySingaparewiththeCitySighEseeitigcpen-toptouringsystem.Spotanin妃「巳stingplacecrsight?SimplyhopoffandWEilkaroundandyoucancontinuethetourlaterbyhappingantheikmbus,With1bustirrivingevery20minute永山uCitySightseeingsystemlinksyoutomajorsightshattractionsandhotels!*GuestsHelpline:633%6*77DUCK$33/4S23/CtSOTDtiily:更30am—5:30p/iiDuration:60minutesRideth巳originalDUCK!Hopcnthis 卡人彻口廿用两栖的)craftforasightseeingtourwhichcoversbothEndandsea!电Freebustransfer;mostpapulartour:JsiandoriginalDUCK:uniquekind&seaadventure电ForMoreInformation,cal!6338-6859you'llneverforgetNights谕4旅行)you'llneverforgetS49/A.$33/C.FREE"TourTime:6:00pm—J0:00pmDuration:4houi-sObservedienightactivkiesol'the1.000over用口广门小阳人夜行的)animalsintheNightSafari-theworld'sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranathzentHre*Free&Easywith2-waybusimnsfer*ForMore[iircrmciLLcn,call6338-6826Flyer$53/A,$37/。FREE"OpenHours:Daily9:00tun—9:00pmDuration:30minutesFeastyoureyesonSingapore'smagnificentcityscapefromaheight0f165montheworld'slarge吐observationwh?eiGetyourcamerasreadyasyouexpeiieticea360-degreepanoraanicviewofthecityandtheMarinaBayanea.*Freebusuansfer;freerivertransfer*ForMore[nfcrmation+caH6338-3311☆4一adult,C—chlklren(3-12),T—toddler(2&below)WhichwayismostsuitableforMary,whocanjustspareonedaytotravelaroundSingapore?A.NightSafari.B.DUCK.CitySightseeing.Flyer.IfDavidandhis9-year-oldsonarebothanimallovers,theyhadbetterdial formoreinformationbeforetheirtour.A.6338-6877B.6338-6859C.6338-3311D.6338-6826Mr.Smithisgoingtotakehiswife,his13-year-olddaughterandhis1-year-oldsontovisitSingaporeattheirownleisurelypace,heshouldgetatleastready.$89$99$91$101WhichorganizationinSingaporeismostlikelytoissuetheinformationabove?EducationCommission.HealthDepartment.TransportationBureau.TourismBureau.(C)Antibiotics,vaccines,organtransplantandHIV/AIDStreatmentsareallmedicalmilestonesthathaveindisputablymadelifebetterandsavedmillionsoflives.Butalltheseadvancesandcountlessothersweredevelopedusinganimals.Thelatesteyeshadowandothercosmeticsandindustrialchemicalsarealsodevelopedwithanimaltesting.ThelabanimalissuehasreceivedattentioninChinainrecentyearsasmorepeopleareconcernedaboutanimals'rights.Chinahasnoanimalwelfarelawsprohibitingcrueltytoanimals,buttherearestandards(1986and2006)forhumanetreatmentoflabanimals,thoughthesearedifficulttoenforce.WorldDayforLaboratoryAnimalswasestablishedin1979bytheBritishNationalAnti-VivisectionSociety,memorializingmillionsofanimalsthatcontributedtopurescience,medicine,industry,fashionandthecosmeticsindustry.It’salsoadayofactiontoprotesttheuseofliveanimalsforexperimentsfromlabratsanddogstocattleandprimates（灵长类动物）.Thousandsofactivistsworldwidearecampaigningtoraiseawarenessanddemandanendtoexperimentationwithanimals,thoughtherearefeweffectivealternatives.TheBritishUnionfortheAbolitionofVivisectionestimatesthat100millionvertebrates脊椎动物）areusedinexperimentseveryyear,10to11millionintheEuropeanUnion.Thisdoesn’tincludemice,rats,frogsandanimalsnotyetweaned.TherearenoreliablefiguresforChinawherespeciallybredanimalsareusedextensivelyforresearch.Somedateindicatearound16millionvertebrateswereusedin2006.ThreeRsprincipleThousandsofactivistsworldwidearecampaigningtoraiseawarenessanddemandanendtoexperimentationwithanimals,thoughtherearefeweffectivealternatives.TheBritishUnionfortheAbolitionofVivisectionestimatesthat100millionvertebrates脊椎动物）areusedinexperimentseveryyear,10to11millionintheEuropeanUnion.Thisdoesn’tincludemice,rats,frogsandanimalsnotyetweaned.TherearenoreliablefiguresforChinawherespeciallybredanimalsareusedextensivelyforresearch.Somedateindicatearound16millionvertebrateswereusedin2006.ThreeRsprincipleThethreeRsareprinciplesforlabanimalwelfareproposedbymicrobiologistRLBurchandzoologistW.M.S.Russelin1959.Theyare—reduction,refinementandreplacementsandscientistsareencouragedtofollowthem.*Reducethenumberofanimalsbyimprovingexperimentaltechniquesandincreasinginformationsharingamongresearchers.*Refineexperimentsandtreatmenttoreducesuffering;uselessinvasivetechniques,improvecareandlivingconditions.*Replaceexperimentsonliveanimalswithalternativetestingwherepossible.—ButthethreeRssuggestsgeneralacquiescence（默许）inanimalexperimentation/saysastatementbyAnimalRightsinChine（ARC）,setupin2006byover3000campaignerswhohavebeenurgingtheuseofalternatives.Thealternativesactivistsadvocateincludeusingcellculturesinsteadofwholeanimals,usingphototoxicitytestsonchemicalstopredicttheireffectsonhumans,usingcomputermodels,studyinghumanvolunteersandworkingonisolatedtissues.Theseapproachescanbeusefulbuttheycan'tprovidetheanswersthatanimalresearchcan.—Animalexperimentationisabasic,veryimportantmethodinlifesciencestudyandbiomedicalresearchandinsomespecificfields,soitisirreplaceable/saysYangFei,deputydirectoroftheAnimalExperimentationDepartmentofFudanUniversity.Yanghasworkedonregulatingandstandardizinganimaltestingforover15years.Hesaystestingonprimatesisstillnecessarybecausetheirimmunesystemisverysimilartothatofhumans.Theyareneededtodevelopdrugsformalaria,HIV/AIDSandinfectionssuchasSARS,hesays,thoughadmittingtheapproachisnotperfect.Accordingtothepassage, maynotberelatedtoanimaltesting.CoughmixturesGeneticallymodifiedriceDiorLipsticksArtificialliversWorldDayforLaboratoryanimalswassetupforthefollowingreasonsexcept.tocallforbetterexperimentaltechniquestoreducesufferingstomemorializetheanimalssacrificedinthelabstoraiseawarenessofanimalrighttooffertheactivistsachancetoraisetheirobjectionstotheuseofanimals）forexperimentsWhyW.M.SRusseladvocatedresearcherstosharemoreinformation?Becauseresearcherscanbettercooperatewitheachothertoeliminateanimaltesting.Becauseresearcherscanturntoalternativestoreplaceanimaltesting.Becauseresearcherscanavoidrepeatingsimilartestingonanimals.Becauseresearcherscanmaketheanimaltestingmoreeffective.66.isthebiggestobstacletocancellinganimaltesting.LackofenoughfundLackofhumanawarenessLackofsupportivestatisticsLackofeffectivealternativesSectionC（8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Overnight,eatingfriedchickeninthePeople’sSquareisOUT;instead,peoplestartedtodrinkHEEKCAAandeatBaoMaster.Thisyear,thequeuesinfrontofthedoorsof—Wanghongdelicacies^weresodensethatacupofteahasbeenhypedtoover80Yuanbyscalpers（黄牛）andlocalbloggersevencustomizedaone-daytourtoeatinShanghai.Toagreatextent,Wanghongphenomenondependsonmerchants’businessstrategy.67.Businessalsoworksonpublicity.BeforeHEEKCAA’sarrivalinShanghai,ithasadvertisedthroughmicroblog,locallifeserviceandotherself-media,whichhasgeneratedacertainamountofheatamongthepublic.Oncepeoplemakethepurchase,the—senseofaccomplishmentswillurgesomeofthemtoshowoffattheirWechatmoments,whichisgoodforbrandimage.Also,whenaproductisquicklyrecognizedbyconsumers,capitalswillcomeingreatnumbers.Theboostofcapitalsundoubtedlyhelpsthesubsequentpublicityofthebrand.IntheInternetera,thespreadofinformationissofastthatitdoesn’tmatterwhethertheteatastesgoodorbad;it’sjustamatterofwhetheryoueverdrinkit.Thereisawordforthisbehavior fomoll,whichmeansfearofmissingout.OxfordUniversityprofessorsaidthisisnotnew.Associalanimals,humanshaveastrongdesiretobepartofagroup,tobeaccepted,recognized,valuedandremembered.Alittlebabycriesforahugandachildmakessmalltroubletogetnoticed.Thesebehaviorsare,intheeyesofsociologists,anxiousforexistence.It'sjustthatsocialmediatodaythatmakeiteasierforpeopletoperceiveotherpeople’slives,andhaveasenseoflossnottojointhemwhentheyknowwhatothersaredoing.10-20Yuanistheexchangevalueofmilktea,butit'sthesymbolvalueofthegoodsthatencouragespeopleto—pullthegrassll.Justlikethelipstick,mailboxandgraffitiwallthathavebeenonthelistofWanghong,peoplewanttouserelativelycontrollablespendingtogainsatisfactionfromamoments'thumbup. 69.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,consumersarenotjustbuyingaproductbutitsbrandcultureandqualityoflife,sotheappearanceoflightconsumingisinevitable.However,—Wanghongeconomy!isalwaysshort-livedbecausethisconsumergroupischangeableinaffection.Consumerswhocomeby—physicalattractiveness!willquicklyvanishifthereisnoimplicitvalueorconnotationtosupport. 70.Besides,consumersshouldmakerationalconsumptioninsteadofjustfollowingthetrend.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,consumersarenotjustbuyingaproductbutitsbrandcultureandqualityoflife,sotheappearanceoflightconsumingisinevitable.However,—Wanghongeconomy!isalwaysshort-livedbecausethisconsumergroupischangeableinaffection.Consumerswhocomeby—physicalattractiveness!willquicklyvanishifthereisnoimplicitvalueorconnotationtosupport.70.Besides,consumersshouldmakerationalconsumptioninsteadofjustfollowingthetrend.SummaryWriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeopenheartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil.Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependence.Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.Translation（15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..我们在国外旅游时，应当遵循当地的风俗。（observe）.毫无疑问,越来越多的公司会认可一共享经济II。（doubt）.只有当环境问题被看作第一要务时它才有可能得到解决。（Only）.如今，随着中国消费者越来越富微康意识越来越强快餐业在中国的发展也举步维艰。（find）VI.GuidedWriting（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.目前，根据规定，上海高中生必须在三年内完成一项课题研究「©60Research）才能拿到高中毕业文凭。对此，大家意见不一。请谈谈你对此规定的看法，并陈述你理由。松江区高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷，参考答案IJytfflingCumprehtfrKbnnScclnmiAIMrtd血—dw'……N “足・：h』mromerTi2JjflWj界rttm5件金Att“力「Js/⑼l卡EHReEffH力fMB11QTUE$』ll；l巾&川辰蓑&*睚dcrhjur江乂口，P虱&Mtf^.Did曰加5£仃耳/tke勺1"打狗3玉Ti«0Fit,3用Mmr。制为AffTF- ymk^2rammtrrjfl'fF™口FT』t脑中上心■、“柱口％山23dt 生丁ffKurt讣下也!LHNN附F苜on/亮尸 I-^ritlJL卅'jJir'rljrn■产ca疗已加盟b开EE蜉rtaMd中陪工后刑馆啊弧、WAmFS1WsThetkwcrfitre50lovely&md1】埠music调为口^w&irLMiIhopeyxiu-willenjnyth.foodherecotkQucfitiLUL；Whcmadaen.th广内门户守“1；1.口户内」周口丁tak7同品二£'：'*叼；HtETTLATiy[wopltwilJLmmmg1-5]\weutupfiunSaLuFdfjy?斗曾匕kbYeluu-dIi'itlcAnnwm中依，户pur中口罩「UIE〈/?mh