2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Pleaseremember（）theselettersonyourwaytothestation

A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post

2.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely（）

A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive

3.Thetwoleaders（）ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

4.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

5.we’llgoforapicnicdependsontheweather（）

A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.Why

6.Thegirls（）apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

7.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar_____（）

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

8.Mr.Jones,（）lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

9.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears（）

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

10.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity（）togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

11.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand_____（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

12.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

13.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak（）

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

14.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

15.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

16.Theirwatchis（）toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

17.Thelittlegirlcouldnot_____theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

18.（）theywouldsupportuswasaproblem

A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether

19.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

20.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes（）

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.67.____（）

26.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

27.69.____（）

28.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

29.8.____（）

30.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

31.70.____（）

32.

11.____

33.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

四、翻译(10题)34.Whenchoosingajob,youshouldfindoutwhatyouenjoydoinginsteadofjustapplyingforanyjob

35.说实话，直到昨天我才知道他们去上海了

36.我记得在哪里见过她

37.Besuretosetasideenoughmoneyeachmonthsothatyoucanpayyourtuitionforthenextterm

38.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar

39.我们在任何情况下都不能否定自我

40.（Par1,Passage4）

Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurewhattaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings

41.ThesightofthebooksinthebookcaseremindsMarythatitisamonthsinceshereadthenovelsheloveslasttime

42.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood

43.他再也不是十五年前的那个他了。

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

45.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______（）

A.WhatCanaGoodJobOffer

B.EarningaLiving

C.CorrectAttitudeonJob-hunting

D.HowtoChooseaJob

46.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________（）

A.classicalconditioning

B.neitherofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.someothersortsofconditioning

47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications（）

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshis/herworktosuchextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities

C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit

48.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto__________（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

49.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause（）

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

50.23.____（）

51.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften______（）

A.buythemfirst

B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem

C.askaboutthem

D.feelandtouchthem

52.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand（peoplebuymoreshoes）andadecreaseinsupply（producersmakefewershoes）.Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis＄30.＄30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus（过剩）—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply（）

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

53.Whatisagroundblizzard（）

A.Ablizzardblowingoverapieceofland

B.Ablizzardhittingaplain

C.Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityincreasesandthewindforcedecreases

D.Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityandwindremain

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位，请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请

参考答案

1.C请记住在去车站的路上把信寄出去。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示记得去做某事；而rememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事。根据句意可知，选C

2.D随着工业的发展，这个地区肯定会繁荣起来的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddevelop：发展；profit：获利；succeed：成功；thrive：茁壮成长，繁荣。根据句意可知，选Ｄ

3.DDdiscuss:讨论，商议；catch:抓住；support:支持，支撑；differ:（在观点、意见、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持异议。根据句意可知，选D

4.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that从句结构中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

5.AA句意：我们是否去野餐取决于天气。名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，本句主语应为一个主语从句。if不能位于句首引导主语从句，首先排除。whether:是否；that无词义；why:为什么。根据句意，选A

6.B女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料，然后拿着它们去了餐桌。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿来，带来；charge:要价，收费，指控，控告；order和book都有预定，预约的意思，但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座等，order多用于点（菜、饮料等）、叫（出租车）等。根据句意可知，选B

7.B他不再一直要求搭我的车了，因为他的车已经修好了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,hisowncar与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。另外，也可将getsth.done当作固定用法，意为使某事被（他人）做……。故选B

8.C琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。本题考查非限制性定语从句。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格，在从句中作定语，意为……的。因此，根据题意，该题的正确答案应为C

9.C在过去的五年里，中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。

［考点］动词的时态

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判断时态为现在完成时

10.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】CItis（high）time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用一般过去时，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略。故选C

11.B听了他的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blookinto：调查，观察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬头望，查阅；lookon：旁观。根据句意可知，选B

12.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor为固定搭配，意为既不……也不。故选B

13.A［翻译］据说人类天生具有说话的能力。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…为固定句式，意为据说……；人们常说……。It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句

14.D句意：这个大飞机上有其需要的两倍的引擎。固定用法题。表示倍数时可以用固定结构倍数+asmany/much+名词+as…，符合结构的只有D项

15.D【翻译】他因谋杀妻子而被警方指控。［考点］词语搭配Dbechargedwith为固定搭配，意为“因……被指控”，符合题意。其他选项均不能与with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控诉，常用于accusesb.ofsth.结构中，意为“控告某人犯……罪”；sentence:判刑。故选D。

16.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配，意为优于，胜过。故选A

17.D这个小女孩不能抵挡那块巧克力的诱惑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dconsist：由……组成；persist：坚持，执意；insist：坚持要求；resist：抵挡，抗拒。根据句意可知，选D

18.DD分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。whether（是否）可以引导主语从句，位于句首，但if不可以。that可以引导主语从句，但没有词义，不符合题意；what引导主语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，但本句不缺句子成分，所以可排除。故选D

19.CC。invest：投资，购买；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介绍，引进；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根据句意可知，选C

20.C由于患心脏病多年，怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词的形式。故选C

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.D

25.D

26.E

27.E

28.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

29.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提问Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空处应是女生表示对排球的喜爱。故选A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意为我不得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动

30.D

31.A

32.C根据下面W的回答可推知，M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C

33.D

34.在选择职业时，你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。【精析】本句考查时间状语从句和常用短语的翻译。Whenchoosingajob是个省略了主语和谓语动词的时间状语从句，可译为当（你）选择职业时。findout可译为找到，找出，发现；insteadof可译为而不是，代替；applyfor可译为申请（工作），请求

35.Totellthetruth,Ididn’tknowthattheyhadalreadygonetoShanghaiuntilyesterday

36.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere.【精析】本句考查宾语从句的翻译。根据题干可知，本句可译作一个带宾语从句的复合句Iremember（that）I…;另外，要正确判断出主从句的时态，根据见过可知，主句应用一般现在时，从句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响

37.每月一定要留出足够的钱，这样你就能付下学期的学费了

38.开车时你再小心也不为过

39.Innocaseshallwedenyourselves

40.因为（税金的计算）取决于多种因素，所以纳税人很难确定应该向政府缴纳多少税金

41.看到书柜里的书，玛丽想起来自己已经一个月没有读过那本她心爱的小说了

42.相比之下,食用过多加工食品的人患抑郁症的风险比那些少食用加工食品的人高出58%

43.【翻译】Heisnolongerthepersonwho/thatheusedtobefifteenyearsago.本句考查定语从句和常用短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，“十五年前的”是“那个他”的定语，因此可将其译为定语从句，且定语从句的先行词为人，所以应用who/that来引导。“再也不是”可译为nolonger；“十五年前”可译为fifteenyearsago。

44.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段最后一句Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.可知，当警察认为你的驾驶受酒精影响时，即使没有超过法定限度，你仍然会被送上法庭。故选D

45.DD主旨大意题。文章的第一段指出：年轻人找工作的时候较随意,因为他们没有经过任何的就业指导。第二段指出：选择职业的时候，首先应考虑的是自己的兴趣。因此文章的标题应当是如何选择工作,故D项为正确答案

46.C［考点］推理判断题

根据第二段可知，operantconditioning是learnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothin