2021-2022学年宁夏回族自治区银川市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年宁夏回族自治区银川市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit________easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved

2.—_________?—Itiswarmandsunny.A.Howareyou

B.Howistheweather

C.Howoldareyou

D.Howmuchisit

3.Myfriend,_____wifeloveshavingbeef,hasdecidedtomovetoBeijing.A.hisB.whoseC.whomD.who

4.Ihavenodoubt()hecanpasstheexam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when

5.AtalkonAmericanhistory()intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

6.Hesaidthat________eight-year-oldchildwas________.A.a；kidnappedB.an；kidnapedC.a；kidnapedD.an；kidnapped

7.___Children'sDaymymothertakesme___BeihaiPark.A.On;inB.In;onC.On;toD.At;to

8.Heisalways()tocometoschool.A.oneB.firstC.firststudentD.thefirst

9.Whatdoesthegirl()Lindado?A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling

10.Thefarm____wevisitedlastweekistheone___LiLei’sfatheronceworked.A.where,thatB.that,whereC.onwhich,whereD.that,that

11.Ifhe()us，wecan’twinthematch.A.joinB.won’tjoinC.doesn’tjoinD.isjoining

12.—________canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?—Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

13.Thecarwasrunningatsuchahighspeedthatthedrivercouldn’t________itanditcrashedintothetree.A.saveB.controlC.orderD.print

14.Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?()A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead

15.()inthedaytimeisnotgoodforyou.Youmaynotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredthenextday.

A.SleptB.SleepsC.HavesleptD.Sleeping

16.Hewillbebackin().A.onedayortwo

B.oneortwodays

C.adayortwodays

D.aortwodays

17.Themanagertogetherwithhistwosecretaries__________forHongKongtoattendameetingthere.A.leaveB.leavesC.toleaveD.isleaving

18.What’s________withyou?A.matterB.wrongC.thingD.thewrong

19.Ittookusthreehours()thegreatwork.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished

20.---Couldyoutellme()youwillgotoParis?---Bysea.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what

二、填空题(20题)21.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

26.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

三、汉译英(5题)27.只有到那时我才意识到话语有积极和消极的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒装句)

28.沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地跳起来欢呼着。(用bathed作状语)

29.为了找到一份好工作，我们必须努力学习。(inorderto…)

30.她很喜欢迈克，但是她不想这么早结婚。

31.我想我们的梦想会成真。

四、语言应用(5题)32.Whentravelling，whatcanwedo?A.Cuttinginline.

B.Talkingloudlyonmobilephones.

C.Visitinglocalsights.

D.Takingoffshoesinpublic.

33.MrSmithwillgototheofficeintheLiffeyStreet,heshould___.A.turnrightB.turnleftC.goalongtheroad

34.Thisisareceiptfroma________.A.parkinglotB.bankC.shop

35.Iwanttobeasecretary.Ican________.A.speakChineseB.usethecomputerC.driveacar

36.Thepassengerwentto________from_________.A.Heathrow；BerlinB.Germany；BritainC.Europe；Asia

五、翻译(10题)37.Dolistentotheteachers!

38.Iheardsomeoneshout“Fire!”andthenpeoplewererunninginalldirections.

39.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。

40.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourafter-schoolactivities.

41.你是否介意把收音机调低?

42.IdiditbecauseIwantedto.

43.Thenursewilltakegoodcareofyourfather.

44.在我改变主意之前，你最好快点走。

45.I'mafraidofflying.

46.Wehaveknowneachotherforquitealongtime.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartof________aheadoftimeatheirhomework.A.TechnologyB.BiologyC.DramaD.Chemistry

48.WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatadinner，hewill().A.askforitcoldly

B.refusetheoffer

C.askforitdirectly

D.expresshimselfindirectly

49._________istheLondonEye.A.bB.cC.dD.e

50.InShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?Youshouldn’tbe.Becausethesebrainsareonlyfood，whichisfamousforitsnameandrichnutrition(营养).Brainsasafoodwereinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan，anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain，hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupwhichwasmadeofmeat，vegetablesandofChinesemedicines.Ricewinewasalsousedinthesouptohelpillnesscausedbyoldage.Aftertakingthesoup，hismothergotbetterlittlebylittleandlivedalonglife.Fu’ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantkeeperaskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I’lltellyou，”Fusaid，“Butifyourrestaurantisgoingtosellthesoupyoumustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour.Andyourrestaurantshouldbecalledaftermymother.”Thebestheadlineforthispassageis().A.AGoodSon

B.SpecialSoup

C.HowtoMakeBrains

D.HowtoLiveaLongLife

51.BEarthquakesafetytips：；OnApril14，2010,abigearthquakehitYushu，Qinghai.Over，2,000peopledied.Manypeoplewerehurt.Whyarethereearthquakes?ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother，thereisanearthquake.Scientistareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutearthquakes.Theytrytopredict（预测）them，butit'sveryhard.Doyouknowhowtogetreadyforanearthquake?Doyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?Herearesomethingsyoushouldknow.WhattodobeforeanearthquakeMakesureyouhavetwobottlesofwater,apacketofbiscuits（饼干），acleantowel（毛巾），afewband-aids（创口贴），aradioandaflashlight（电筒）athome.Whattododuringanearthquake：Ifyouareinside：Staywhereyouare.Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk，oralongawall.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don’tstandnearwindows.Turnoffthelights.Don’tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Ifyouareinalift，getoutasquicklyaspossible.Ifyouareoutside：Don’tstandnearbuildings.Thingsmayfallonyou.Lieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.AnearthquakehitYushu________.

A.onApril12，2010

B.onApril14，2010

C.onMay14，2010

D.onMay12，2010

52.ItisknownthatpeoplecangotoShawneeMountain_________.A.withexpensiveticketsatnight

B.for6hoursonChristmasDay

C.fromMidDecembertoMarch

D.justfromMondaytoFriday

53.TherobberwascaughteasilybecauseA.thepoliceknewhim

B.thepolicehappenedtomeethim

C.Mr.Greenknowwherehelived

D.hehadoneofhisfingersbitten

54.Babieslovechocolate---andsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood，thickpaperandletters，shedoesn’tlikenewspapersverymuch.Papercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtree，andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo，andweeatalotthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper.Scientistssay，“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Isthistrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatsea-plants.Thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatgrainandgiveuseggsandmeat.Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodthatissimilartomeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodtoo.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay：“ifwecanmakepaperfromwood，perhapswecanalsomakefoodfromwood.”Theysay，“Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood，cheapfoodtoo，andcheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.”Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.(Don’tfeedthemtoyoureat.)Oneday，soon，theywillbeonyourplate.Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast.Whatdoespapercomefrom()?A.vegetablesB.foodC.plantD.wood

55.Studentscanlearnhowto_________accordingtotheinformationinthetable.A.makeavideo

B.writeareportonDrama

C.playbasketball

D.surftheInternetsafely

56.LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverythingtutors(家庭教师)，cards，speciallearningcentersinshort，everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytocatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday，littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead，hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(铺开)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatworking.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating.Hewentbacktohisroomwithoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime.Dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally，littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise，littleTommygotallAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked，“Son，whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead，“No.”“Wellthen，”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid，well，onthefirstdayofschool，whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号)，Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.

B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.

C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.

D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.

参考答案

1.D

2.B句意:一________？—今天天气温暖，阳光充足。由回答可知，问句是在了解今天的天气，而Howistheweather是询问天气的常见句型。故选B。

3.B

4.A我毫不怀疑他能通过考试

5.C下周将在学校礼堂举行一次关于美国历史的演讲。下周用将来时，演讲是被举行的，要用被动语态，所以这里选B。

6.D他说那个8岁的女孩被绑架了。eight元音开头，所以冠词用an；thechildwaskidnapped为被动语态。故选D。

7.C在儿童节的时候妈妈带我去北海公园。在儿童节用介词on，takesb.tosp意为“带某人去某地”，故选C。

8.D他总是第一个去学校的。

9.C

10.B

11.C

12.D句意：—你最快多久能完成食物安全的报告？—两天。“in+时间”是将来时的标志。A项意为“多远”；B项意为“多少钱”；C项意为“多久……次”；Howsoon意为“多快”。故选D。

13.B这辆车行驶的速度是如此地快以至于司机无法控制它而撞上了那棵树。A项意为“挽救，节约”；B项意为“控制”；C项意为“命令”；D项意为“印，印刷”。故选B。

14.C他对他所做的事感到抱歉了吗？算不上。nowonder难怪；welldone熟透了；goahead前进；notreally算不上，不尽然。

15.D白天睡觉对你不好，你可能晚上睡不好，第二天就会觉得累。

16.B他一两天后就会回来。

17.D考查主谓搭配以及进行时表将来。在A(together)withB结构，A为单数则谓语动词单数，A为复数则谓语动词复数。Themanagertogetherwithhistwosecretaries中，只看主语themanager为三单，排除A和C、根据句义，经理和两个秘书去香港参加一个会议这是将要发生的动作，像leave，come等可用进行时表将来。故选D。

18.B句意：你怎么了？有两种表达方式：What’swrongwithyou?或What’sthematterwithyou?故选B。

19.B我们花费了三个小时去完成这伟大的作品。takesbtodosth.

20.B你能告诉我你怎么去巴黎吗？——乘船。

21.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

22.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

23.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

24.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

25.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

26.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

27.NotuntilthendidIrealize