浙江省宁波市南三县2023年中考英语一模试卷教师用卷

中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空完形填空Ahmadwaslyingonhisbackundertwococonut(椰子)trees.Hewas1．."Boom!"Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup.Ashegotpainonhis2．heheardhismothercallingouttohimtopickupsomethingfordinner.3．,hehadagoodidea.Hepickedupthecoconutand4．ithomewithaplantocutitopenforallitsflesh(果肉).Ahmadwascooking5．heheardastrangerspeakingoutside.Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,whogreeted6．andexplainedhewaslookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrained.Afterservingteatotheguest,Ahmad7．hisfoodwasboilingandquicklyrushedback.Ahmad'smomexplainedthathersonwaspreparingdinnerandhelikedcookingeversinceyoung.Theoldguywas8．andaskedtoseewhathewascooking.Whentheywenttothekitchen,theoldmanwasdrawnbywhatAhmadwasdoing.Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready,9．Ahmad'smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem.Aftereating,theoldmansaiditwasthemost10．foodhe'deaten.Hetoldthemhisnameandjob.HewasoneofthefamouscooksinHongKongandhispurposeofvisitingherewasto11．apersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook.TheoldmansaidAhmadwas12．andcouldcookexcellentdishes.Ahmaddidn'tknowthatwouldbetheturningpointinhis13．.Thedisheshecreatedhelpedtheoldman14．thecompetition.Fromthenon,Ahmadhasbeenanimportant15．intheoldman'srestaurantinHongKong.Soifyouwanttosucceed,trytofindyourtalentandpractice,becausechancefavorsthepreparedmind.1．A．sleeping B．thinking C．reading D．smiling2．A．face B．head C．arm D．leg3．A．Actually B．Exactly C．Generally D．Suddenly4．A．forgot B．brought C．sent D．left5．A．after B．until C．when D．before6．A．us B．him C．her D．them7．A．expected B．imagined C．remembered D．believed8．A．interested B．tired C．moved D．relaxed9．A．but B．so C．though D．because10．A．awful B．common C．healthy D．delicious11．A．lookup B．lookafter C．lookat D．lookfor12．A．talented B．funny C．cute D．kind13．A．heart B．mind C．plan D．life14．A．lose B．enter C．win D．finish15．A．cook B．waiter C．manager D．driver【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了喜爱做菜的艾哈迈德，在香港老厨师的慧眼识珠下成为名厨的故事，告诉我们，如果想成功，就要展示自己的天赋和并付诸实践，因为机会青睐有准备的头脑。【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。结合上下文，根据选项含义和语法进行分析判断。1．句意：他正在睡觉。sleep睡觉；think思考；read读；smile微笑。根据下文“Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup”，可知他在睡觉，故选A。2．句意：正当他头痛的时候，他听到妈妈叫他带些东西做晚餐。face脸；head头；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据上文“Acoconutfellontohishead”，可知是头疼，故选B。3．句意：突然，他有了一个好主意。actually事实上；exactly确切地；generally通常地；suddenly突然。根据题干“…hehadagoodidea”，可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。4．句意：他捡起椰子，把它带回家。forget忘记；bring带；send发送；leave留下。根据下文的打算“tocutitopenforallitsflesh”，可知是带回家，故选B。5．句意：当他听到一个陌生人在外面说话时，艾哈迈德正在做饭。after在……之后；until直到；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据题干“Ahmadwascooking…heheardastrangerspeakingoutside”，可知是“当……什么时候”，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。6．句意：艾哈迈德去查看，看到一位老绅士，那人向他打招呼。us我们；him他；her她；them他们。根据下文老人的解释“andexplainedhewaslookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrained”，可知老人跟艾哈迈德打了招呼；Ahmad是男性，需用him，故选B。7．句意：在给客人端茶后，艾哈迈德想起他的食物已经煮好了，于是迅速赶回来。expect期望；imagine想象；remember记得；believe相信。根据下文“andquicklyrushedback”，可知想起来还煮着饭；remember符合句意，故选C。8．句意：老人很感兴趣，问他在做什么饭。interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的；moved感动的；relaxed让人放松的。根据下文“andaskedtoseewhathewascooking”，可知老人想知道做的什么饭；后面三项不合语境，故选A。9．句意：过了一会儿，晚饭准备好了，于是艾哈迈德的妈妈邀请他和他们一起享用。but但是；so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据“Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready…Ahmad'smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem”，可知前后是因果关系，前表因后表果用so，故选B。10．句意：吃完后，老人说这是他吃过的最美味的食物。awful讨厌的；common普通的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据下文“TheoldmansaidAhmadwas...andcouldcookexcellentdishes.”，可知艾哈迈德做得很好吃，故选D。11．句意：他是香港著名的厨师之一，他来这里的目的是为了找一个人来帮助他赢得铁厨师的比赛。lookup查阅；lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找。根据下文“tohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook”，可知老人是来找人的，故选D。12．句意：老人说艾哈迈德很有天赋，能做很好吃的菜。talented有才能的；funny有趣的；cute可爱的；kind好的。根据下文“couldcookexcellentdishes”，可知老人夸他有才能，故选A。13．句意：艾哈迈德不知道这将是他人生的转折点。heart心；mind头脑；plan计划；life生命/生活。根据上文“thatwouldbetheturningpoint”，可知是他人生的转折点，故选D。14．句意：他做的菜帮助这位老人赢得了比赛。lose丢失；enter进入；win赢得；finish完成。根据前文“hispurposeofvisitingherewastolookforapersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook”，可知他帮老人赢得了比赛，故选C。15．句意：从那时起，艾哈迈德一直是这位老人在香港餐厅的重要厨师。cook厨师；waiter侍者；manager经理；driver司机。根据上下文“Thedisheshecreatedhelpedtheoldmanwinthecompetition…intheoldman'srestaurant”，可知后面三项不合语境，故选A。二、阅读单选阅读单选ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDayAlone,alonelystrangerinaforeign________,Idoublypineforkinsfolkonaholiday.Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwood(茱萸)sprayinhand,Climbthemountainandthinkofmesofaraway.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)WangWei(701-761)wasaTangDynasty(618-907)poet.Hewroteabout400poems.Hismostfamouspoemsareaboutnaturalsceneryandcountrylife.Butthispoemisaboutthepoet'sownfeelings.Hewasonly17whenhewroteit.Thelanguageinthepoemissimple,butthefeelingisstrong.Whilehemisseshisrelatives,hehopestheyaremissinghimaswell.16．Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank?A．sand B．home C．land D．world17．WhichtraditionalChinesefestivalisthepoemabout?A．SpringFestival. B．QingmingFestival.C．Mid-AutumnFestival. D．ChongyangFestival.18．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepoem?A．XuYuanchongtranslatedthepoem.B．WangWeiwasa71-year-oldpoet.C．Thepoemaboveshowsnaturalscenery.D．WangWeiwrotethepoemwhenhewasold.【答案】16．C17．D18．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》。【点评】考查阅读理解。仔细理解选项含义，在文中去寻找相关内容，并结合上下文进行分析。16．词句猜测题。根据句中的“Alone,alonelystranger”提示和诗的内容可知，此处应是指在异乡思念亲人，故空处的词应是land，土地。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据诗中的“dogwood（茱萸）”可知，此诗是关于重阳节。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据文中“TranslatedbyXuYuanchong”可知，许渊冲翻译了这首诗是正确的。故选A。阅读单选Itwasarainyday,andIdidn'twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn'shouse.ButsheinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Soherewas,unwillinglymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfog-thethickclouds.BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthetopofthemountain,I'dgonetoofartoturnback.Nothingcouldbeworththis,Ithought."I'llstayforlunch,butI'mheadingbackdownassoonasthefoglifts,"IannouncedwhenIarrived."ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,"Carolynsaid,"Couldweatleastdothat,Mum?"Iagreed.Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,weturnedacornerandstopped.Onthetopofthemountainweremanytulips(郁金香),forseveralacres.Aseriesofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Aswewerenearer,wesawasignthatread:"AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking."Thefirstanswerwas:"OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain."Thesecondwas:"OneataTime."Thethird:"Startedin1958."Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen."Shechangedtheworld."Ifinallysaid,"Onebulb（球茎）atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.""Imagine,"Isaid,"ifI'dhadanideaandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?"Carolynlookedatme,smiling."Starttomorrow,"shesaid."betteryet,starttoday."19．Howwastheweatherwhentheauthordrovetovisitherdaughter?A．Foggy. B．Snowy. C．Windy. D．Sunny.20．Whydidtheauthordecidetodrivetoherdaughter'shouse?A．Becauseofhergreatinterest. B．Becauseofherdaughter'srequest.C．Becauseofthefineweather. D．Becauseofthebeautifulflowers.21．Carolynaskedhermotherto________afterhermotherarrived.A．staythereforlunch B．meetastrangewomanC．gotoenjoytulips D．drivehertothegarage22．Whichsayingisthebestforthestory?A．Eastorwest,homeisbest. B．It'snevertoooldtolearn.C．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday. D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】19．A20．B21．D22．C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的女儿坚持要求作者到山顶看一看。本以为没有什么值得看的，但是到山顶之后，作者发现了一大片郁金香，是一位妇女每天一株，坚持很多年种植出来的，这让作者备受鼓舞。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意。正确理解题意，根据关键信息在文中寻找相关内容。19．细节理解题。根据“Itwasarainyday,andIdidn'twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn'shouse…unwillinglymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfog-thethickclouds.”可知，那天天气是有很大的雾，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Ididn'twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn'shouse.ButsheinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.”可知，是女儿坚持要求作者去她家，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar”可知，到了之后，女儿要求作者开车带她到修理厂去取车，故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“Onebulb（球茎）atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”可知，一位妇女靠着顽强的毅力，坚持每天种植一株郁金香，经过长期的坚持，最终创造出了一片美景，所以这个故事告诉我们“伟业非一日之功”，故选C。阅读单选Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Althoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetbadlyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntwomen,too!23．TheauthorwrotePara.1andPara.2toleadina________.A．film B．fight C．job D．trick24．Stuntmenarethosewho________.A．playtheirfunnytricksB．performtheirspecialskillsC．prefertoleaddangerouslivesD．oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives25．Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,________.A．heneedslittleprotection B．hewillbecoveredwithamattressC．hemustbeexcited D．hissafetyisgenerallyallright26．Wecaninferthat________fromtheexampleinthelastparagraph.A．anaccidentmayhappentoastuntmanB．thestuntmanmustbetooheavyC．parachutesmustbeofgoodqualityD．thecliffmightbesodangerous【答案】23．C24．B25．D26．A【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了特技替身演员。他们使用花招和手段。通常他们的成功依赖精确的时间计算。他们的报酬很高，但是特技表演也有危险。他们常常受伤，有时会死亡。现在不仅有男特技演员，也有女特技演员。【点评】考查阅读理解。正确理解题意，根据关键信息并结合上下文进行分析。23．主旨大意题。根据“Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.”以及第1、2段的理解可知，这两段主要是介绍特技演员的工作的情况，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains…Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.”以及“Althoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.”可知，特技演员经常用他们特殊的技能表演一些危险的动作，比如从高高的窗户掉下来或者从快速行驶的火车上跳下来，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding…theglassismadeofsugar!”可知，他们的安全通常是得到保障的，故选D。26．推理判断题。根据“Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork…orexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.”可知，特技演员有时候可能会发生意外，故选A。阅读单选Therearealotofadvantagesofbeingtallbesidesbeingabletoreachthetopshelfwithoutastepladder.Morecash?That'sright:tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience.Ontheotherhand,thereisalsoahugedisadvantage.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside,tallpeoplemaybemorelikelytodevelopcancer.LeonardNunney,aresearcheratUCRiverside,reviewedfourlargepopulationstudiesabouttheheightandcancer.Nunneystudiedmorethan10,000casesofcancer,andwhenhelookedattheresultgivenaperson'sheight,hefoundthatthecancerriskrisesby10percentforeveryfourinchesabovetheaverageheightapersonis--averagebeing5'4''forwomenand5'9''formen."Ifyouwerecomparingafive-footguytoabasketballplayerwho'soversevenfeettall,thenthatbasketballplayerwouldhavearoundtwicetheriskofcanceracrosstheboard,"hesaid.Inthestudy,whichwaspublishedinProceedindsoftheRoyalSocietyB,Nunneyexplainedthatonepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecells(细胞)intheirbodies.Themorecelldivisionhappensinyou,thegreaterthechancesthatcellswillleadtotumour(肿瘤)growth.Nunneyfoundthattheconnectionbetweentheheightandcancerriskwasnearlythesamewith18outofthe23typesofcancerhetracked.Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight.Andtallerwomenhadanincreasedriskofthyroid(甲状腺)cancer,aswell.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Shortpeoplearehealthierthantallerones.B．Therearemanydisadvantagesofbeingtall.C．Tallpeoplearemoreworriedaboutmoney.D．Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace.28．Whymighttallpeoplebemorelikelytodevelopcancer?A．Thenumberoftheircellsislarger.B．Theircellsareweakerthanothers'.C．Theyexerciselessbecauseoftheheight.D．Theyhavetobowtheirheadsmoreoften.29．Accordingtothelastparagraphweknowthat________.A．alltypesofcancerareaffectedbytheheightB．tallpeoplearemorelikelytohaveskincancerC．theheightisthemainpartincausingcancerD．tallwomenareatalowerriskofdevelopingcancer30．Thepurposeofthewritingisto________.A．asktallpeopletoseedoctors B．showpeopleanewdiscoveryC．advisepeopletocontroltheheight D．comparetallpeoplewithshortones【答案】27．D28．A29．B30．B【解析】【分析】本文是科普文，介绍了一项新发现，即人们的患癌风险与自己的身高有密切关系。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意，根据一些关键信息在文中寻找相关内容。27．细节题。根据“tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience”，可知个子高有很多好处；Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace“个子高的人在工作中可能更成功”符合文意，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“onepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecellsintheirbodies”可知，可能是因为他们体内有更多的细胞，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight”，可知身材高大的人更容易得皮肤癌，故选B。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了一个新的发现，即患癌风险与人的身高有密切关系，可知showpeopleanewdiscovery符合文意，故选B。三、补全短文6选5人们时而开心，时而沮丧。如何让你的朋友高兴起来？请你阅读下面短文，并选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余。WaystoCheerSomeoneupEverybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtocheersomeoneup,herearesomeeasystepstohelpyou.31．Thosepeoplearen'treallylookingforananswer.Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey'resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon.32．Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon't,behonesttoyourselfandthem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyoudo.33．Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou'vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.Don'tbeafraidtomakefunofyourself.Talkaboutatimewhenyouembarrassedyourselfordidsomethingstupid.Yourfriendwillappreciatethehumor.34．Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.Itcanbrightentheirwholeday.35．Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.Ifyouneedtogetsomeoneoutofhisorhersadness,getthemout!Havingadifferentsetofenvironmentwillencouragenewandbetterwaysofthinking.A.Makethemlaugh.B.Givethemagift.C.Listentothem.D.Changetheirenvironment.E.Showinterestsinwhatyourfrienddid.F.Givethemadviceiftheyaskforit.【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了每个人都有情绪低落的时候，如何让他们重新振作起来，文中提出了几条建议。A.让他们笑。

B.给他们一份礼物。

C.听他们的。

D.改变他们的环境。

E.对你朋友的所作所为表现出兴趣。

F.如果他们要求，请给他们建议。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。正确理解选项含义，结合上下文进行综合分析。31．根据“Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey'resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon.”可知，此处说的是要学会倾听对方的哭诉，选项C“倾听他们。”符合语境，故选C。32．根据“takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon't,behonesttoyourselfandthem.”可知，要想办法解决问题，选项F“如果他们要求，给他们建议。”符合语境，故选F。33．根据“Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou'vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.”可知，这里说的是要让对方笑，选项A“让他们笑。”符合语境，故选A。34．根据“Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.”可知，这里说的是有关礼物方面的问题，选项B“给他们一份礼物。”符合语境，故选B。35．根据“Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.”可知，这里说的是有关环境方面的影响，选项D“改变他们的环境。”符合语境，故选D。四、根据中/英文提示填空36．Ithinkthefinalsuccesswillbe（我们的）soonerorlater.【答案】ours【解析】【分析】句意：我想最终的成功迟早会是我们的。我们的，此处横线后没有名词，要使用名词性物主代词，故填ours。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别及用法。37．Youcanseesome(小刀)andchopsticksonthetable.【答案】knives【解析】【分析】句意：你能看到桌上有一些刀子和筷子。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；由汉语提示可知knife表示“小刀”，是可数名词，故填knives。【点评】考查名词的复数。注意规则类可数名词复数规则。38．Iregretted(买)themonkeystampsfromyou.【答案】buying【解析】【分析】句意：我后悔买了你的猴子邮票。固定搭配regretdoingsth.后悔做某事，指对做过的事感到遗憾；regrettodosth.，指对要做的事感到遗憾。根据题干“Iregretted…themonkeystampsfromyou”，可知是后悔买了对方的邮票。结合单词提示，故填buying。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意regret的用法和固定搭配。39．Peoplewereaskedtowearmasksin(公共的)places.【答案】public【解析】【分析】句意：人们被要求在公共场所戴口罩。由汉语提示可知，public表示“公共的”，设空处用形容词修饰名词place。故填public。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意形容词的拼写和词汇的积累。40．Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehaveto(取消)theschooltrip.【答案】cancel【解析】【分析】句意：由于下大雨，我们不得不取消这次校旅。cancel，“取消”，是动词，haveto后接动词原形，故填cancel。【点评】考查动词原形。注意haveto的用法。41．Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard(清晰地)?【答案】clearly【解析】【分析】句意：你能看清黑板上的字吗？“清楚地”clearly，副词修饰动词，故填clearly。【点评】考查副词。注意副词的多种功能。42．Mr.Lialways(表扬)mefortheprogressImakeinEnglish.【答案】praises【解析】【分析】句意：李先生总是称赞我在英语方面取得的进步。praise“表扬”，是动词，由always可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是Mr.Li，动词应用三单形式，故填praises。【点评】考查一般现在时。注意动词的三单形式。43．Wetakegreat(骄傲)inofferingthebestservicearoundtheworld.【答案】pride【解析】【分析】句意：我们为能提供全世界最好的服务而感到自豪。“以……为傲”takepridein，是固定短语，故填pride。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语的积累。44．Homeisaplacewhichisfullof(温暖)andhappiness.【答案】warmth【解析】【分析】句意：家是一个充满温暖和幸福的地方。“温暖”warmth，是一个名词，放在介词of后作宾语，故填warmth。【点评】考查单词拼写和名词。注意词汇的积累。45．Webelievetheproblemwillbe(解决)successfullyintheend.【答案】solved【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信这个问题最终会得到成功的解决。solve“解决”，是动词，句子主语problem与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有willbe，动词用过去分词，构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填solved。【点评】考查动词的过去分词。注意被动语态的一般将来时的用法。五、用单词的正确形式完成短文用单词的正确形式完成短文increasealsolaughrecentbyThereisanEnglishsaying:"Laughteristhebestmedicine."Until46．,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyfindthatit47．people'sbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.It48．worksthestomachandeventhefeet.Solaughterexercisesthebodyandimprovespeople'shealth.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'condition49．encouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellike50．,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.【答案】46．recently；47．increases；48．also；49．by；50．laughing【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了笑的好处以及对人体的影响。

【点评】考查选词填空。理解全文，结合上下文进行分析选择，注意正确形式。46．句意：直到最近，很少有人把这句话当真。设空处修饰整句，结合句意和备选词可知，recently“最近”符合语境，故填recently。47．句意：他们发现它会增加人们的血压、心跳和呼吸。设空处需填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词可知increase“增加”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处用一般现在时，主语是it，动词需用三单形式，故填increases。48．句意：它还可以锻炼胃部，甚至双脚。设空处修饰动词work需用副词，结合句意和备选词可知，also“也”符合语境，故填also。49．句意：由于这些发现，美国的一些医生现在开设了“笑诊所”，通过鼓励病人笑来帮助他们改善病情。本句缺方式状语，空后encouraging是动名词形式，需填介词；结合句意和备选词可知，by“通过”表方式，符合语境，故填by。50．句意：他们发现，即使病人不是真的想笑，让他们微笑也足以产生与大笑类似的有益效果。feellikedoing想做某事，介词like后接动名词形式；结合句意和备选词可知，laugh“大笑”符合语境，故填laughing。六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenI51．(get)tiredofseeinglitternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.Ilivenearaforest52．Ohio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas53．muchlitterthatIbecameveryunhappy.I54．(decide)Ihadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtobehappygoingthereagain.Imademy55．(one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes56．startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,57．(break)glassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfour58．(time)ayeartopickuplitter.I'moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,Ilo