山东省淄博市高青县八年级下学期英语期末试题含答案

八年级下学期英语期末试题一、完形填空。（共

10

小题,

满分

10

分）阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D

中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。In

some

provinces

of

Canada,

people

celebrate

Family

Day

on

the

third

Monday

of

February.

It

is

a

holiday1．

gives

families

the

chance

(机会)

tospend

timetogether.OnFamilyDay,manypeopleplanand

2．activitieswiththeirfamilies.These

activities3．

visiting

art

museums,watching

movies,

playing

games

andholding

parties.

Some

communities

(社区)planspecialpublicevents,too.

4．theweatherisusuallyverycoldinFebruary,somepeople5．choosetostayathome.Hotchocolateandfreshlymadecookiesaretheirfavoritesnacks.Otherpeopleusethelongweekendasachancetotakeashortwinterbreak,ortotraveltovisit

friends.On

Family

Day,

most

people

have

a(n)

6．

off

work

or

school.

Many

stores

and

supermarkets

are7．

,but

postoffices

maybe

open.

Buses

run

according

totheir

usualtimetables(时刻表).FamilyDaywasfirst8．inCanadaintheprovinceofAlbertain1990.ItwasheldtoshowtheimportanceoffamilytopeopleinAlberta.Later,FamilyDaywas

9．

tootherprovinces,suchasOntarioandSaskatchewan.BritishColumbiacelebratedFamilyDayasa(n)

10．

forthefirsttimein2013.OneofthereasonsforintroducingFamilyDaywasthattherewerenoholidaysfromNewYear'sDaytoGoodFriday

(受难节).

It

was

suchalong

time.1．A．how2．A．takecare

of3．A．discoverB．whatB．look

forB．includeC．whenC．takepart

inC．chooseD．thatD．find

outD．repeat4．A．SoB．BecauseC．ButD．Although5．A．neverB．justC．everD．still6．A．dayB．weekC．monthD．hour7．A．repairedB．openC．closedD．free8．A．controlledB．studiedC．heldD．borrowed9．A．createdB．continuedC．introducedD．admired10．A．successB．holidayC．weekendD．invention二、阅读理解。（共

14

小题,

满分

28

分）阅读短文

A,

从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。VickyZhaoisfromthemainlandworkinginHongKong.Forher,onethingshecan'tstandispeoplestanding

onthe

wrong

side

ofthe

escalator(自动扶梯)

insubway

stations."Escalatorshelpusmovefasterandsavetime.Itisn'taplacetorest,"the24-year-oldsays,"Ioftenseetourists

blocking(挡住)theway

with

their

heavy

suitcases

or

chattingon

the

escalators

during

rush

hour.

Itmakesmeveryangry."Agreeingthatsheisnotthepatienttype,ZhaosaysthingsaremuchbetterinHongKongthanincitiesonthemainlandwherepeopleoftenpaynoattentionto"standright,walkleft"signs.Thereasonbehindtherule"standright,walkleft"seemsclear.Eventhoughyoumaywanttohavearestandjustwaitwhileyou'retransportedupordown,youshouldstillconsiderothersandleaveenoughspaceforpeopleinahurry,sothattheycanrunandtakethe

train.Butthepeoplewhostandonescalatorswilltellthewalkersnottobesoimpatient.Inarecentstoryabouttheescalatorrule,onestandersays,"Ifthepersonisinsucharush,whynotjusttakethe

stairs?"Manycities'escalators,includingLondon'sandBeijing's,usethe"standright,walkleft"ruletospeedupthemovementofpeople.InAustraliancitieslikeSydneyyoushouldstandontheleftsideinstead.Butsomecitiesdiscouragepeoplefrommovingonescalatorsoutofsafetyreasons.InHongKong'ssubwaystationspeopleareaskedto"standstill"onescalators.Evenso,mostpeoplekeepthe"standright,walkleft"rule.Whatevertheescalatorruleisintheplaceyouliveinorvisit,dowhatmostpeoplearedoingandalwaysbemindfulofothers:leaveenoughspacebetweeneachother,don'tstayattheendoftheescalator,andifsomeoneisblockingyourway,asimple"excuseme"isenough.Accordingtothepassage,

Vicky

Zhao

.A．comesfrom

Hong

Kong B．isa24-year-old

girlC．wantstobea

patient

person D．worksinasubway

stationThepassage

mentions

that

people

are

advised

not

tomoveontheescalator

in

.A．London B．Beijing C．Sydney D．Hong

Kong13．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat

the

writer

.iscrazyabouttakingescalatorsagreestothe"stayright,walkleft"

ruletellsustoconsiderother

peoplehasbeentoHongKongmany

timesIfsomeoneblocksyourwayontheescalator,whatshouldyou

say?A．Thank

you. B．Excuse

me.C．My

pleasure. D．Itdoesn't

matter.What'sthebesttitleofthe

passage?A．Get

it

Right B．Help

Others C．Take

StairsD．Move

Fast阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksalloverthe

world.

16． .Tea,aswellassilkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportant

Chineseexportsince

then.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindof

medicine.

17． .Longjing,Pu'er,WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.Thankstothemildclimateandrichsoil

inFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan,teaisproducedmainlyinthese

provinces.Theword

for

teain

different

languagescamefrom

Chinese,

like"cha'i"

inRussian.

18． .Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheiruniqueteaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings,like"Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupof

tea."

19． .Whilenowadayspeopledrinktea

daily.AndtheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisin

Chinese.Indances,songs,poemsandnovels,teaisoften

mentioned.Teaisfamousalloverthe

world.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleinthe

world.下面是五个学生的购书需求，和对书本内容的介绍。请为每个学生选择恰当的书来满足他们的需求，在所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。

20． Tom'sspokenEnglishisnotsogood.Heneedsabooktopracticespoken

English.

21． Tonyisnotgoodatgrammar.Agoodgrammarbookwillhelphima

lot.

22． IfabookcanhelpMarywritecompositionswell,shewillbeveryglad.

23． ToremembermanyEnglishwordswithinashorttimewillhelpRoseimproveherspelling.

24． Jenniferthinksitisdifficultforhertodoreadingwellin

examinations.EnglishMagic.Englishgrammarisjustlikemagic.Itisdifferentfrommotherlanguage.EnglishMagichelpsyoulearngrammarlikegamesof

magic.ReadingSkills.ProfessorSmithhastaughtreadingclassesformorethan10years.ReadingSkillsbySmithtellsyouhowtouse3waystoread

well.100Writings.Writeasthe100compositionsandthenyouarecertaintowritewell.Theyaregoodexamples.D.CryAloud.DoyouwanttospeakEnglishwell?ThebooktellsyoutoreadEnglishaloud.

PracticereadingaloudandyourspokenEnglishissuretobe

good.E.GoodMemory.Torememberawordletterbyletterortorememberthewordswordbyword.GoodMemoryteachesyoutousenaturalspellingmethods.Inthisway.Youcannotonlyrememberwordswellbutalsospellthem

well.三、选词填空。（共

2

篇，20

小题,

满分

20

分）根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。latestasleepforyourselfotherlateralthoughevenrealwarmerwearonceWhenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Butthereare

many

25． uses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperis

used

26． booksand

newspapers.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomeless

men

27． on

alargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaper

boots(靴子)in

the

snow.

Nothing

could

be

28． .Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,

and

29． bedscanbemadeofpaper.Withpaperbootsandshoes,youcan

30． paperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveused

them

31． ,youthrowthemawayandbuynew

ones.The

32． useofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,

but

33． ,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreerooms

forabout500dollars.Youcanputitup

by

34． inafewhours,andyoucanuseitfor

aboutfive

years.根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。umbrellathemselveswashedonimportantcriedwhererelaxedlikeforalonehappyWhenanelephantcalfisborn,itstandsquickly

35．

itsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.Themotherelephantteacheshercalfhowtouseitstrunk.Sheteachesitmanythings.Themotherelephantisvery

36．

toanelephant

calf.Elephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Acalfcanbe

37．

downariver.Oritcanfallintoahole.Whenacalfisseparatedfromitsmotheroritsmotherhasbeenkilled,itbecomesanorphan.Inthewild,anelephantcalfneedsitsmother.Itcan'tlivewithouther,oritcangetsick.Somepeople,calledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.Thekeeperstakecareoftheelephantsuntiltheycantakecare

of

38． .Then,thekeeperstaketheelephantsbacktothe

wild.Inthepark,thekeepersneedtoteachanelephantcalfhowtofeed.Tomakeitmore

39．

,theyrestitstrunkagainstahugeblanket,whichfeelsalittle

40．

itsmother.Inthewild,anelephantcalfwillgounderitsmothertofindshelterfromthesun.At

thepark,thekeepersput

an

41．

over

them.Oneday,thekeepersfoundDika.Hewasall

42．

.ThekeeperstookDikatothepark.Hewastakencareof,buthe

43．

forhismother.ItwasalongtimebeforeDikawashappyagain.Dikawas

ten

years

old

before

he

could

live

in

the

wild,

again.

Many

years

later,

he

came

back

to

the

park.

He

hadsomewirearoundhisleg.Heneededthekeeperstohelphim.Orphanelephantsdon't

forger

theywerecared

for.四、语法填空。（共

10

小题,满分

10

分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于

3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirst

great

(invent)wasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasyforman

(carry)heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.

For

47． (hundred)ofyearsafterthat,therewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800's,theworldstartedto

change

48． (great).Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury,manygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomeabigpartof

ourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.

Movies

49． soundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanew

material

was

first

made.

Nylon(尼龙)

came

50．

in1935.Itchangedthekindof

clothespeoplewore.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbegan

looking

51． ways

togointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatesmadeanother.Sincethenother

countries,includingChinaand

Japan,

52． (make)theirstepsintospace.In1969mantookthebiggeststepawayfrom

earth.

53． (America)firstwalkedonthemoon.Thiswascertainlyjusta

54． (begin).Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.五、阅读表达。（共

5

小题,满分

10

分）阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。A

life

coachis

somebody

who

helps

youreach

all

kinds

of

personal

andprofessional

goals(目标).

Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsfor

you:Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswith

othersAskyourselfthefollowingquestions:Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyou

are.Facethefearsaboutthe

futureNow,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschool.Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingtotakeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsand

succeed.Developyour

talentsIfyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyou

alreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven'tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesin

subjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhaveno

experience.BethankfulTakesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyoudohave.Rememberpositivememories.Thinkofthebestday(s)youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsand

holidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyour

life.What'salife

coach?Howmanytipsarementionedinthearticletobeourownlifecoach?57．Whatarethe

tips?58．Whyshouldyoupayattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers?59．Whichtipdoyouthinkinfluencesyoumost?

Why?六、完成句子。根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。(每空

1

分，共

10

分)他快速的在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。Hequickly

herfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthe

garden.他现在用友善和温暖对待每一个人，走到哪儿就把爱和快乐传播到哪儿。Henow

everyone

andwarmth,

lovean