福师1009考试批次《大学英语(1)》考试复习题三参考答案

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三

本复习题页码标注所用教材为：大学英语（1）戴丽萍2023年1月第1版

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一．阅读：30%

A

ThomasJeffersonwasbornonApril13,1743inAlbemaleCounty,Virginia.Whenhewas14,heinheritedhisfather'sestateandslaves.Soonafter,JeffersonattendedtheCollegeofWilliamandMary.

In1769,whenhewasjust26,JeffersonwaselectedtotheVirginiaHouseofRepresentatives.In1772,Jeffersonbeganbuildinghishome,Monticello.In1770,hemarriedMarthaWaylesShelton.

AsamemberofthesecondContinentalCongress,JeffersondraftedTheDeclarationofIndependence.In1779,hewaselectedasgovernorofVirginia.Althoughheresignedin1781,duringhistermasgovernor,JeffersonwrotethefamousVirginiaStatuteforReligiousFreedom.Jefferson'swritingsalsoformedthebasisoftheOrdinancesof1784,1785,and1787.From1785-1789,JeffersonservedasministertoFrance.In1789,GeorgeWashingtonappointedhimSecretaryofState.

Duetopoliticaldifferencesconcerningtheroleofthegovernmentwithothercabinetmembers,JeffersonresignedasSecretaryofStatein1793.Jeffersonsoonranforpresident,butwasdefeatedin1796byJohnAdams.Nevertheless,hewasappointedvicepresident.AlthoughJeffersonandAaronBurrreceivedequalelectoralvotesforpresidency,JeffersonwaselectedpresidentbytheHouseofRepresentativesin1800.DuringJefferson'sterm,boththeLouisianaPurchaseandtheLewisandClarkExpeditionoccurred.Jeffersonservedtwopresidentialterms.HelaterestablishedtheUniversityofVirginia.HediedonJuly4,1826,the50thanniversaryofTheDeclarationofIndependence.Coincidentally,JohnAdamsdiedonthesameday.

1WhatdidThomasJeffersongetfromhisfather?A.Politicalideas.B.Alotofdocuments.C.Slavesandestate.D.Nothing.正确答案：C

答案讲解：此题问的是托马斯·杰斐逊从他父亲那里得到了什么。从文章第一段的第

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北京交通大学出版社书

福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三参考答案

二句话“Whenhewas14,heinheritedhisfather’sestateandslaves.〞可知正确答案应当是C。

2WhichofthefollowingdocumentswasThomasJeffersonnotinvolvedwith?A.DeclarationofIndependence.B.StatuteonReligiousFreedom.C.Ordinanceof1784.D.Ordinanceof1786.正确答案：D

答案讲解：此题问的是托马斯·杰斐逊没有参与哪个文件的起草。从文章第三段的第四句话“Jefferson’swritingsalsoformedthebasisoftheOrdinancesof1784,1785,and1787.〞可知，他没有参与Ordinanceof1786的起草，假使参与了就会在此一同列出来了，而其余的在文中都可以找到，因此正确答案应当是D。

3WhydidThomasJeffersonresignasSecretaryofState?A.Therewerepoliticaldifferencesbetweencabinetmembers.B.Hewasabouttobepresident.

C.HehadtowriteTheDeclarationofIndependence.D.Hewasfired.正确答案：A

答案讲解：此题问的是托马斯·杰斐逊为什么辞去了国务卿的职务。从文章第四段的第一句话“Duetopoliticaldifferencesconcerningtheroleofthegovernmentwithothercabinetmembers,JeffersonresignedasSecretaryofState.〞可知，答案应当是A。

4WhichofthefollowingdidThomasJeffersonnotserveasbeforehewaspresident?A.Vicepresident.B.Governor.C.Senator.D.SecretaryofState.正确答案：C

答案讲解：此题问的是在托马斯·杰斐逊选中总统以前他没有担任过的职务是哪个。根据文章第三段的其次句话“In1779,hewaselectedasgovernorofVirginia.〞可排除B，根据文章第三段的最终一句“In1789,GeorgeWashingtonappointedhimSecretaryofState.〞可排除D，根据文章第四段的第三句话“Nevertheless,hewasappointedvicepresident.〞可排除A，因此正确答案应当是C。

5Whichofthefollowingeventshappenedlast?A.Jeffersonwaselectedpresident.

B.JeffersonfoundedtheUniversityofVirginia.C.TheLewisandClarkExpedition.

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三参考答案

D.JohnAdamsdied.正确答案：D

答案讲解：此题问的是下面哪一个事件最终发生。纵观全文可知，托马斯·杰斐逊的死确定是发生在最终，而从文章的最终一句话“Coincidentally,JohnAdamsdiedonthesameday.〞可知托马斯·杰斐逊和约翰·亚当斯在同一天去世，因此正确答案应当是D。

考核知识点：参见P260

B

Twentyyearsago,kidsinschoolhadneverevenheardoftheInternet.Now,I'llbetyoucan'tfindasinglepersoninyourschoolwhohasn'tatleastheardofit.Infact,manyofususeitonaregularbasisandevenhaveaccesstoitfromourhomes!The\standsfornetwork.Anetworkistwoormorecomputersconnectedtogethersothatinformationcanbeshared,orsentfromonecomputertoanother.TheInternetisavastresourceforalltypesofinformation.Youmayenjoyusingittodoresearchforaschoolproject,downloadingyourfavoritesongsorcommunicatingwithfriendsandfamily.Informationisaccessedthroughwebpagesthatcompanies,organizationsandindividualscreateandpost.It’skindoflikeagiantbulletinboardthatthewholeworlduses!ButsinceanyonecanputanythingontheInternet,youalsohavetobecarefulanduseyourbestjudgmentandalittlecommonsense.

Thoughyoureadsomethingonapieceofpapersomeonesticksonabulletinboard,itdoesn'tmeanit'sgoodinformation,orevencorrect,forthatmatter.Soyouhavetobesurethatwhoeverpostedtheinformationknowswhatthey'retalkingabout,especiallyifyou’redoingresearch!Butwhatifyou'rejustemailingpeople?Youstillhavetobeverycareful.Ifyou'venevermetthepersonthatyou'recommunicatingwithonline,youcouldbeondangerousground!Youshouldnevergiveoutanypersonalinformationtosomeoneyoudon'tknow,notevenyourname!Andjustlikeyoucan'tbelievetheinformationoneverywebsiteoutthere,youcan'trelyonwhatstrangersyou\aboutyourselftotellsomeone,someoneelsecoulddothesametoyou!

6SeveralcomputerscanbeconnectedtogetherbytheInternetsothat____B____.A.peoplecanseeeachother

B.informationcanbesharedandsentfreelyC.youcanreadnewspaper

D.youcancreateanythingyoulike正确答案：B

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三参考答案

答案讲解：此题问的是因特网可以把几台电脑联在一起为的是什么。从文章第一段的第五句话“Annetworkistwoormorecomputersconnectedtogethersothatinformationcanbeshare,orsentfromonecomputertoanother.〞可知正确答案应当是B。

7Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouaresurfingonlinebecause_______D_____.A.someoftheinformationmaynotbetrueorrightB.somepeoplemaygiveyouthewronginformationC.someinformationmaydoharmtoyouD.alltheabove正确答案：D

答案讲解：此题问的是你在上网时为什么要留心。从文章其次段的第一句话“Justbecauseyoureadsomethingonapieceofpapersomeonesticksonabulletinboarddoesn’tmeanit’sgoodinformation,orevencorrect,forthatmatter.〞可知这句话包含前三个选项的意思，因此正确答案应当是D。

8Whenyouareemailingpeople,you______C______A.neednotworrybecauseitiscompletelysafeB.shouldneverletothersknowyourname

C.shouldnevergiveoutanypersonalinformationtoastrangerD.cantrustthemandtellthemanything正确答案：C

答案讲解：此题问的是当你给人发邮件时，你??从文章其次段的第三句到第六句话，特别是第六句“Youshouldnevergiveoutanypersonalinformationtosomeoneyoudon’tknow,notevenyourname!〞可知正确答案应当是C。

9WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheInternet?

A.Everythinghastwosides;soistheInternet.B.TheInternetisdangerousandharmful.

C.TheInternetiswonderfulbecauseithelpspeopledoalotofthings.D.TheInternetisboringanddull.正确答案：A

答案讲解：此题问的是认为因特网怎么样。纵观全文，第一段列举了网络的一些好处及给人们带来的便利，而其次段又列举了一些担忧全因素，因此可知正确答案为A：包括因特网在内，任何事物都有两面性。其余的选项都过于片面，故可以排除。

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三参考答案

10Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.InternetandI.B.TheDevelopmentofInternet.C.InternetSafety.D.TheInformationAge.正确答案：C

答案讲解：此题问的是下面哪一个做文章的标题最好。结合全文所讲的内容，文章的重心主要在网络的安全问题上，因此正确答案应当是C。其余的选项都没有涵盖本文所讲的全部内容，故可以排除。

考核知识点：参见P261

C

Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportantfactorsinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.Buttheywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That\—creativeindividualswhocouldinventmachines,findnewsourcesofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.

ThemenwhocreatedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutioncamefrommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemweremoreinventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisapurescientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearchaccurately.Heisnotnecessarilyworkingsothathisfindingscanbeused.

Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisusuallytryingtomakesomethingthathasanactualuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyu