完型填空一诊专项训练-2023届高中英语一轮复习专项突破

高三一轮复习完型填空一诊专项训练真题多维细目表命题规律与备考策略：Ⅰ.完形填空命题规律语篇类型以记叙文，夹叙夹议文为主，说明文为辅。2.文章长度250词左右。3.以考查v.，n.，adj.,adv.等实词为主。prep.，conj.等虚词为辅。不涉及考查art.。4.以考查词类为主，短语搭配为辅。5.一般不考查单纯的语法题（但语法可以用于帮助理解文章和排除选项），也不考查近义词辨析。6.以句内层次题和句间层次题为主，语篇层次题为辅。7.文章首句一般不设空，交代背景知识。8.每小题所给的四个选项为同一词类或同一范畴。9.答案分布均衡,A、B、C、D四个选项均为5:5:5:5。Ⅱ.完型填空备考策略了解高考完型设题维度、命题特点，归纳、总结相关的解题技巧；夯实语言基础知识，注重语言知识的积累(词汇、短语及句子等);广泛涉猎各体裁和题材的文章，培养及增强对各种信息的接受和处理能力，丰富知识，扩大视野。3.一诊完型再现：（成都七中高2023届高三一模）OnourwayhomefromschoolmykidandIsharedeachotherourhighandlowpartoftheday.My12-year-old,Karington,toldmeher____21____foraclassmatewithspecialneed.This____22____actionbroughtmytearsflowing.Herstorystartedwith,“Mommy,Imadeateacher____23____today.”Ididn’tknowwhymyfirstthoughtwasa____24____one.Idefinitelyshouldn’thave____25____her.Therestofherstorywentlikethis...“There’saboyinmyclasswithhyperactivity(多动症).Everyone____26____himbecausehedoesstrangethings.Todayhefelltothe____27____Ilookedaroundandallthesekidswerelaughing,soIwalkeduptohimand____28____withhim.Theclassstoppedlaughing.A____29____waswalkingbytheopendoorandsawmy_____30_____.Shewalkedintotheroomtowardsme,burstinginto_____31_____.Sheheldmeupandgavemethetightest_____32_____everandkeptsayingwhata_____33_____girlIwas.”Myvoicewas_____34_____byalump(梗)inmythroat.Tearsfloodedmyeyes;I_____35_____themsoIcouldseetheroad.Icouldn’t_____36_____.HowcouldIfindtherightwordsto_____37_____justhowproudIwas?Shelookedatme,sawthetearsflowingandknew.Ididn’tneed_____38_____.Thereisnotathingmychildcoulddothatwouldmakememuch_____39_____!Nothingisbetterthanstandingupforwhatis_____40_____andshowingcompassiontowardsothers.21.A.disappointmentB.supportC.anxietyD.curiosity22.A.embarrassingB.annoyingC.shockingD.touching23.A.cryB.smileC.shoutD.jump24.A.ambitiousB.cautiousC.negativeD.indifferent25.A.encouragedB.forgivenC.punishedD.doubted26.A.laughsatB.caresaboutC.argueswithD.playswith27.A.roadB.holeC.riverD.ground28.A.showedupB.bentdownC.laydownD.putup29.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.player30.A.expressionB.behaviorC.experimentD.example31.A.tearsB.laughterC.fearD.anger32.A.kissB.giftC.hugD.comfort33.A.braveB.funnyC.cleverD.sweet34.A.raisedB.blockedC.adjustedD.improved35.A.clearedB.closedC.collectedD.caught36.A.hesitateB.opposeC.respondD.complain37.A.understandB.realizeC.settleD.explain38.A.wordsB.notesC.questionsD.opinions39.A.smarterB.prouderC.strongerD.safer40.A.basicB.equalC.rightD.unusualKeys:【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述回家路上，女儿告诉作者自己在学校里帮助了一位多动症男孩，作者对女儿的行为感觉非常骄傲自豪。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我12岁的女儿卡灵顿告诉我，她支持一位有特殊需要的同学。A.disappointment失望；B.support支持；C.anxiety焦虑；D.curiosity好奇心。根据下文“Todayhefelltothe____7____Ilookedaroundandallthesekidswerelaughing,soIwalkeduptohimand____8____withhim.”可知，那天多动症男孩摔倒在地，其他学生纷纷嘲笑他，Karington走上前去，和男孩一起躺下，全班同学不再嘲笑。由此该空表达：Karington告诉母亲自己对班上一个同学的支持帮助。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个感人的举动让我潸然泪下。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.annoying令人恼怒的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.touching令人感动的。根据上文“My12-year-old,Karington,toldmeher____1____foraclassmatewithspecialneed.”可知，女儿帮助了多动症同学。由此该空表达：女儿感人的行为让作者激动地落泪。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事是这样开始的:“妈妈，我今天把一位老师弄哭了。”A.cry哭；B.smile微笑；C.shout喊叫；D.jump跳。根据“A____9____waswalkingbytheopendoorandsawmy____10____.Shewalkedintotheroomtowardsme,burstinginto____11____.”可知，一个老师恰巧经过，走到女儿身边，激动地流泪。由此可知：女儿告诉作者自己让一位老师哭了。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我的第一个想法是消极的。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.cautious小心的，谨慎的；C.negative消极的；D.indifferent漠不关心的。根据下文“Idefinitelyshouldn’thave____5____her.”我绝对不应该怀疑她。由此可知：作者不知道为什么自己的第一个想法是消极的。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我绝对不该怀疑她。A.encouraged鼓励；B.forgiven原谅；C.punished惩罚；D.doubted怀疑。根据上文“Ididn’tknowwhymyfirstthoughtwasa____4____one.”我不知道为什么自己的第一个想法是消极的。由此可知该处表达：作者感觉不应该怀疑女儿。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都嘲笑他，因为他做了奇怪的事情。A.laughsat嘲笑；B.caresabout关心；C.argueswith与……争论；D.playswith和……一起玩。根据上文“There’saboyinmyclasswithhyperactivity.”及下文“Todayhefelltothe7.Ilookedaroundandallthesekidswerelaughing”可知，班上多动症男孩摔倒在地，其他学生纷纷嘲笑他。因此该句表达：多动症男孩常做些稀奇古怪的事引得全班同学嘲笑。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天他倒在地上，我环顾四周，所有的孩子都在笑，所以我走到他身边，和他躺在一起。A.road路；B.hole洞；C.river河流；D.ground地面。根据下文“soIwalkeduptohimand8withhim.”及11空后“Sheheldmeup”可知，女孩走向男孩，和他一起躺在地上，老师把女孩扶起来。因此该句表达：男孩摔倒在地。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.showedup出现；B.bentdown弯腰；C.laydown躺下；D.putup搭建，张贴。根据上文“Todayhefelltothe7.”及下文“soIwalkeduptohimand8withhim.Theclassstoppedlaughing.”可知，男孩摔倒在地，女孩走向男孩，和他一起躺在地上，全班同学不再嘲笑。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老师从敞开的门旁边走过，看到了我的行为。A.doctor医生；B.teacher老师；C.worker工人；D.player运动员。根据上文“Mommy,Imadeateacher3today.”可知，是一位老师从敞开的门前经过。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.expression表达；B.behavior行为；C.experiment实验；D.example例子。此处表示一位老师从敞开的门前经过看到了女孩的行为。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走进房间，哭了起来。A.tears眼泪；B.laughter笑声；C.fear害怕；D.anger生气。根据上文“Mommy,Imadeateacher3today.”可知，与3空cry对应，此处为burstingintotears。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把我抱起来，给了我一个最紧紧的拥抱，不停地说我是一个多么可爱的女孩。A.kiss吻；B.gift礼物；C.hug拥抱；D.comfort安慰。根据上文可知：老师激动得热泪盈眶。因此该句表达：老师扶起女孩，紧紧地拥抱她。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.brave勇敢的；B.funny有趣的；C.clever聪明的；D.sweet可爱的。老师紧紧地拥抱女孩，不断地赞扬女孩是多么善良可爱。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的声音哽咽了。A.raised提升，增加；B.blocked阻挡；C.adjusted调整；D.improved提高，改善。根据下文“Tearsfloodedmyeyes”可知，听了女儿的叙述，作者激动得热泪盈眶。此处表达：由于激动流泪，作者声音哽咽。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我擦干了泪水，这样我就能看到路了。A.cleared清除；B.closed关闭；C.collected收集；D.caught抓住。上句Tearsfloodedmyeyes作者热泪盈眶。该句意：作者擦去眼泪以便能够看清道路。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法回答。A.hesitate犹豫；B.oppose反对；C.respond回应；D.complain抱怨。上文：听了女儿的叙述，作者激动得热泪盈眶；下文“HowcouldIfindtherightwordsto17justhowproudIwas?”作者找不到合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪。因此该句表达：作者不知道说什么。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我该如何找到合适的词语来解释我有多骄傲呢？A.understand理解；B.realize意识到；C.settle定居，解决；D.explain解释。根据“justhowproudIwas?”可知，作者找不到合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不需要说什么。A.words单词，话；B.notes笔记；C.questions问题；D.opinions观点。根据上文“Shelookedatme,sawthetearsflowingandknew.”可知，女儿看着作者激动得流出眼泪，也就明白了。此处表达：作者不需要说什么。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有哪件孩子做的事情让我如此感到自豪！A.smarter更聪明的；B.prouder更骄傲的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.safer更安全的。根据上文“HowcouldIfindtherightwordsto17justhowveryproudIwas?”作者找不到合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比支持正确的事情和对他人表示同情更好的了。A.basic基础的；B.equal平等的；C.right正确的；D.unusual不同寻常的。根据上文可知，女儿做了正确的事情，所以此处表达要坚持正确的事情。故选C。（成都七中高2022届高三一诊）Inspiration""Mama,whenIgrowup,I'mgoingtobeoneofthose!”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy41tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas42tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance43variedbutthatlittlegirl'sdreamofsomedaybecominga44inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama45;Ibecameamemberofthecompany46backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely47anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief48Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsalsonmyfirstday.Ineveractually49togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely50.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwasthrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof51.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto52upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme53todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus54.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsalswitha55showscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew56ofthewords"hardwork.”WhatIthoughtweremyphysical57werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought58.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheincrediblecompanythatIhavethegreat59ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea60thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.41.A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word42.A.connectedB.expandedC.exposedD.extended43.A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently44.A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer45.A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality46.A.bouncingB.datingC.turningD.tracking47.A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings48.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when49.A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided50.A.motivatedB.relaxedC.convincedD.astonished51.A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures52.A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick53.A.attentionB.associationC.attractionD.adaptation54.A.apartB.asideC.offD.back55.A.fancyB.diverseC.tightD.massive56.A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage57.A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts58.A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible59.A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility60.A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire完形填空：41-45CCBDD46-50BACBD51-55ADAAC56-60BADBC完形填空：分析

本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了小女孩在三岁时，第一次找到了自己的梦想，渴望有一天成为舞蹈公司的舞者，当她有幸成为其中一员时，看到了这家历史悠久的公司的一个传统-不断进步，激励人们每天去追逐梦想．通过本文说明梦想会激励人们前行．解答

36．C．考查上下文照应．三岁看舞蹈表演时，梦想初步形成．与文章后面提到梦想实现呼应．hobby业余爱好；plan计划；word单词，均与文章不符．

37．C．考查语境中短语的用法．beexposedto接触．这里的意思是在长大的过程中，"我"接触到更多的东西，对舞蹈的兴趣也有了改变，但成为该公司舞蹈家的梦想没有改变．connect连接；expand扩展，扩大，extend延伸，扩大．38．B．考查语境中副词的用法．certainly确实，当然；rarely很少地，罕见地；probably可能；consistently一贯地．本句中作者的兴趣确实会随着年龄和阅历的增加而改变．39．D．考查上下文名词的选择．作者从三岁就有了想成为舞蹈家的梦想，这里还是原意的延伸，director导演；trainer教练员；leader领导．40．D．考查名词．这里作者接到了舞蹈公司的电话，从而使自己的梦想变成了现实．makethatdreamareality使梦想变成现实．symbol符号，象征；memory回忆，记忆；truth真理，真话．41．B．考查语境中动词的选择．datebackto=datefrom起源于，追溯到．这里用现在分词短语作定语，说明公司成立于1925年．bounce弹跳，弹回；turn转身；track追踪，走过．42．A．考查动词．上一段作者谈到被招为舞蹈团成员，梦想即将成真．对照下文，作者其实一直处于一种不相信的喜悦中．lack缺乏，其他选项均不符合语境．43．C．考查连词．这里的意思是说自己的这种不相信的喜悦一直到当天排练的中间才消失．until直到，其他选项均不符合语境．44．B．考查动词．本句进一步解释接到通知当天不相信的喜悦，是因为自己没有预料到会得到这份工作．care在乎，介意；expect期望，预料；ask要求，问；decide决定．45．D．考查形容词．本句继续说明自己当时的精神状态是惊讶．motivated有积极性的；relaxed放松的，悠闲的；convinced确信的；astonished吃惊的．46．A．考查名词．本段开始用了一个转折句，然后用一个双重否定句，说明尽管"我"带着不相信的喜悦参加第一天的训练，但困难和挑战一点也没减少．challenge挑战；profit利润，收益；advantage优势，利益；adventure冒险．47．D．考查固定短语．pickup这里的意思是"学会，掌握"．句意：我发现集中精力尽快学好这些材料至关重要．putup举起，搭建；mixup混合，搅拌；buildup加强，增强．48．A．考查名词．承接上句集中精力，这里是想说对细节的关注和训练的压力导致参与舞蹈的人的分化，即我脱颖而出的原因．attention关注；association联合；attraction吸引；adaptation适应．49．A．考查短语．见上题解析．setsbapart使分离，区分开；setaside省出，撤销，不顾；setoff出发，动身；setback使推迟，耽误．50．C．考查介词．句意：每天都有高能量的训练和每天达到五场演出的时间安排，让我体会了"hardwork"的新含义．with表示随着．51．B．考查名词．根据空格前后的句子可知，作者终于理解了"hardwork"的新含义，自己的潜能被发挥到极致．function功能；meaning意思；expression表达，表情；usage使用，用法．52．A．考查名词．这里的句子是说作者每天都有高能量的训练和演出，让作者知道了她体能的潜力被发挥到超出想象的地步．boundary边界，极限；problem问题；barrier障碍；effort努力．53．D．见上题解析．necessary必要的；perfect完美的；proper恰当的；possible可能的．这里指超过了所认为可能的地步．54．B．考查名词．在自己梦寐以求的舞蹈团中，不仅作为一个成员而且还是队长，对于作者来说是一种很高的荣誉．talent才能，天资；honor荣誉，荣耀；potential潜能；responsibility责任．55．C．考查名词．这家公司不仅培养了几代女孩，更让自己发展壮大，每天都鼓舞着人们去追寻梦想．这是公司长期以来的传统．victory胜利；trend趋势；tradition传统；desire欲望，渴望．点评

解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．（成都七中高2021届高三一诊）Ioedoanewcyandookaobnakeng.Iddntealyundesandhehert41e.IenoeddonghngshatIethad2—Icoudseherbenetandeelhripac.Asheonhspsed,Ietitustantore.Ineededondaayou.Aobdeseentoran)43oranewouhagaznecaeatexacyheghtie.Iappedandas44.Myoeasohepeasofoungpeopeedther5adhephemhherok.Ihadasuedheagazneoudean)46ofgaesanddulees,soIas47hnoneofhestpeceswenasaboutsoialeae.48,IoundsoehngIasneeedn.Ielta49neaghtaa.Ihadapuposeagan.Daseeostodsusnghotopcsand50heodsofhersongandopnnaed坚持见的)oce.51nherod,Icoudsesfakngadeenceoheeas52abt.Asourebe53ceadandheokhedoeecthatour54aned,Ideeopedageaer55ofhatoungpeopeghtantoead.Thebggetchngeheobough,56,asoyelbeng.tsaeoufndousfnaobouoe,onehatouaehappyo57ahda.Iashvng(充实）nhs8enonen,nspiedbyheaenedoungpeopeIashepngo59hercaes.No,Ieazehatheeaeobshatlkeepouhapp,60ndnsped.41.A.esdhB.apedoC.eedonD.aedor42.A.puoseB.cnenenceC.econD.eneanent43.A.epoerB.aerC.edorD.pst44.A.ndeendentB.negentC.suesulD.abous45.A.coussB.eeenesC.soaeD.cnent46.A.epaceentB.xueC.nnoaonD.sbol47.A.ausdB.ebaasdC.oucedD.supsd48.A.NaualyB.GeneayC.equenlyD.naly49.A.conatB.shokC.chngeD.she50.A.eadngB.anangC.spngD.cpng51.A.JaedB.HddenC.needD.agned52.A.gangB.ngC.akengD.councang53.A.hsB.pgesC.posD.adesens54.A.onosB.spnsosC.coeagesD.adences55.A.dsnconB.udesandngC.epecaonD.ecodng56.A.houhB.nseadC.oheseD.heeoe57.A.gonoB.eaebehndC.eeroD.stade58.A.oubeoeB.ceaeC.ouhD.cnsae59.A.anerB.ecueC.dspneD.uher60.A.uckyB.ppuarC.enegecD.onet完型填空答案：BDDADBAC（成都石室中学高2021届高三一诊）GraywasbornonNewYear’sDayinSanAntonio.Heweighedjustthreepoundsandonlyhad41onhishead,faceandpartsofhislegs.Therestwas42.Doctorshavenotbeenabletoidentifyhiscondition.SinceGraywas43heartratereductionsandnotgainingweight,doctorsconsidered44hislifesupport.Buthismotherfoughttohavehimmovedtoanother45.Eventually,inApril,hewastakentoTexasChildren’sHospital---theonlyplacewellequippedenoughto46him.Againstallodds,Grayisstill47,unliketheonlyothertwobabieswhohadbeen48withthisconditionintheUS,49ofwhomsurvivedverylong.Forthefirsttry,thefirstofitskindinachildofthis50andwiththiscondition,doctorstransplantedskinontoGraywhichhadbeengrownbyapharmaceuticalcompanythatnormally51skintoburnvictims.Theskinwasgrownusingcellsthatdoctors52fromthebaby’sear.Graycurrentlyweighsaround18pounds.Doctorshavetakenoffhispainmedicationand53hisbreathingtube.Hisconditionisslowly54andthefamilyarecountingdownthedaysuntilheis55togohome.Itisstill56whatconditionGrayissufferingfrom,butthemotherfinally57herbabyafterthelife-savingtransplant.Comparedwithmen,womenarevulnerable,butmothersare58.Amother’schangesnorcanitbe59byanything.Itwasthemother’sgreatandselflesslovethatgavethebaby_60_________anotherofcherry.41.A.hairsB.bonesC.skinsD.veins42.A.cutB.rottenC.lostD.missing43.A.exercisingB.experiencingC.practicingD.examining44.A.turningdownB.turningoffC.turningoverD.turningup45.A.destinationB.hospitalC.clinicD.department46.A.accessB.adoptC.adaptD.accept47.A.aliveB.positiveC.activeD.energetic48.A.bornB.concernedC.givenD.provided49.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.none50.A.timeB.areaC.cityD.age51.A.promotesB.producesC.suppliesD.provides52.A.collectedB.electedC.plantedD.cloned53.A.rejectedB.reformedC.reducedD.removed54.A.transformingB.developingC.improvingD.worsening55.A.demandedB.ensuredC.allowedD.accompanied56.A.unclearB.unusualC.obviousD.unique57.A.witnessedB.kissedC.heardD.cleaned58.A.kindB.wiseC.strongD.mild59.A.replacedB.transmittedC.purchasedD.transferred60.A.chanceB.mouthC.portionD.bite完形填空:41-45CDBBB46-50DAABD51-55CADCC56-60ABCAD【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gray出生时身上多处没有皮肤，医生原本想放弃治疗，但母亲极力坚持，Gray才在唯一一家愿意接受他的德克萨斯儿童医院得以存活。41.C【解析】根据第4段第一句中的“...doctorstransplantedskinontoGray.”可知，Gray天生只有在头上、脸上和腿上有些部分有皮肤。C项意为“皮肤”，符合语境，故选C。42.D【解析】根据上文语境可知，此处指Gray的其他部位缺少皮肤。D项意为“缺少的”，符合语境，故选D。43.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Gray饱受病痛之苦。B项意为“遭受，经历”，符合语境，故选B。44.B【解析】根据下文“Buthismotherfoughttohavehimmovedtoanother...”可知，此处指医生看到Gray的情况，想放弃对他的治疗，所以关掉了维持他生命的设备。B项意为“关掉”，符合语境，故选B。45.B【解析】根据下文中的“...hewastakentoTexasChildren’sHospital...”可知，Gray的母亲将他转到了另一家医院。B项意为“医院”，符合语境，故选B。46.D【解析】根据语境可知，这家儿童医院愿意接受Gray。D项意为“接受”，符合语境，故选D。47.A【解析】根据下文中的“...ofwhomsurvivedverylong...”语境可知，此处是指Gray经历了这么多磨难还活着。A项意为“活着的”，符合语境，故选A。48.A【解析】根据语境可知，这两名婴儿和Gray情况相同，天生就患有这种疾病。A项意为“天生的”，符合语境，故选A。49.B【解析】根据上文中的“...Grayisstill...,unliketheonlyothertwobabieswhohavebeenwiththiscondition...”可知，与Gray病情相同的两个婴儿都没能存活很长。B项意为“两者都不”，符合语境，故选B。50.D【解析】根据上文中的“GraywasbornonNewYear’sDay...”可知，Gray刚出生不久，所以此处是指医院首次给这个年龄的孩子做皮肤移植手术。D项意为“年龄”，符合语境，故选D。51.C【解析】根据语境可知，这家医药公司是给烧伤患者提供皮肤的。C项意为“提供”且符合语境中的介词搭配，故选C。52.A【解析】根据语境可知，医生从Gray的耳朵上釆集到了细胞，医药公司借助这些细胞生成皮肤。A项意为“采集，收集”，符合语境，故选A。53.D【解析】根据上文中的“Graycurrentlyweightsaround18pounds.Doctorshavetakenoffhispainmedication”可知,Gray的情况有所好转,所以医生停了他的止痛药物，移除了他的呼吸设备。D项意为“移开，去掉”，符合语境，故选D。54.C【解析】根据上文语境可知，Gray的情况正在好转。C项意为“提升，改善”，符合语境，故选C。55.C【解析】根据语境及常识可知，Gray的家人在倒数着医院允许他出院的日子。C项意为“允许”，符合语境，故选C。56.A【解析】根据语境可知，医生们还没有弄清楚这种病症的相关情况。A项意为“不清楚的”，符合语境，故选A。57.B【解析】根据语境可知，Gray的妈妈终于可以在大面积地进行皮肤移植之后亲吻自己的孩子。B项意为“亲吻”，符合语境，故选B。58.C【解析】根据上文中的“but”可知，此处应与上文中的“vulnerable”形成对比转折关系，即女本脆弱，为母则刚。C项意为“坚强的”，符合语境，故选C。59.A【解析】根据语境可知，母爱是不可替代的。A项意为“代替”，符合语境，故选A。60.D【解析】根据上文语境可知，Gray的妈妈没有放弃他，而是克服万难，给了他一个活下去的机会。D项意为“活下来”，故选D。（绵阳中学高2020届高三一诊）Aftertyphoon,Iwenttothedisaster-strickenareatolookafterrescuedanimals.ThereImetLucy,another____41____.Lucyoperatesananimal____42____center.WhenIcametoherwebsite,I____43____apictureofVictor,adog.IaskedLucyaboutVictor.ShetoldmethatsherescuedVictorfroma____44____manwho’dthrownhimaroundorputhimintoatinybox.Victorhad____45____onLucy’slapforseveralhourswhilesheassuredhimhewassafeand____46____tofindhimalovinghome.Idecidedto____47____Victor.Irenamedhim“Chase”forhis____48____forchasingeverything.Monthslater,Chase’sloveforpeopleandhis____49____natureledustoearnatherapy-dogcertificationandstarta_____50_____programatthelocal____51____.KidsreadouttoChaseto_____52_____theirskills.Sometimes,evenakidwhois_____53_____withreadingwillbecomfortabledoingsotoadog.OnelittlegirljumpedupanddownwhenshesawChaseenteringthelibrary.Herjoyfulenthusiasmmademe_____54_____.WhenChasegreeted’herwitha_____55_____,sheclappedandsaid,“Look,Mommy,he’sbowing!”Chasegaveherhisundivided_____56_____whileshereadhimastory.Whenhertimewasup,shesigneduptoreadagain.I’mgratefulforeverythingaboutChasethatmadethisgirljumpso_____57_____.Ihadn’t_____58_____himtobow;he’dbowednaturally.I’dknownthelibraryvisitswouldbeabouthelpingkidslearntoread.ButIhadn’trealizedwhata_____59_____builderthosevisitswouldbeforkidswhowereshyordidn’tfitin.Chasewasalsoawonderfulambassador(形象大使)fordogs—teachingkidstobelovingand_____60_____toanimals.41.A.journalistB.teacherC.doctorD.volunteer42.A.healthB.rescueC.treatmentD.recovery43.A.studiedB.tookC.viewedD.commented44.A.noble-mindedB.ill-willedC.bad-temperedD.kind-hearted45.A.trembledB.dependedC.sleptD.barked46.A.promisedB.managedC.failedD.pretended47.A.supportB.adoptC.accompanyD.meet48.A.hopeB.talentC.desireD.passion49.A.gentleB.boringC.competitiveD.ambitious50.A.writingB.comfortingC.readingD.learning51.A.libraryB.schoolC.hospitalD.nursery52.A.manageB.examineC.searchD.practise53.A.arguingB.dealingC.strugglingD.working54.A.weepB.smileC.thinkD.stay55.A.bowB.giftC.waveD.hand56.A.benefitB.interestC.affectionD.attention57.A.sadlyB.trulyC.happilyD.properly58.A.askedB.trainedC.invitedD.chosen59.A.experienceB.confidenceC.appreciationD.fortune60.A.rudeB.familiarC.loyalD.caring【答案】41-45：DBCCA46-50:ABDAC51-55:ADCBA56-60:DCBBD【解析】本文时一篇记叙文。本文作者是一名动物救援的志愿者，领养了一只被救助的狗，并通过狗和人的互动教育孩子们如何爱护动物。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去灾区看护获救的动物，在那儿我见到了另一个志愿者。A.journalist着；B．teacher教师；C．doctor医生；D.volunteer志愿者。作者是一名志愿者，所以见到的是另一名志愿者。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucy负责一个动物救援中心。A.health健康；B.rescue营救；C.treatment治疗；D．recovery恢复。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一张照片是一只狗。A.studied学习；B.took拿；C.viewed看到；