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Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
【单元目标】
Ⅰ.单词与短语
minddishtaskclothingpostersolutionannoylinereturnvoiceetiquettenormalAsianEuropeallowpublicimpolitecoughsmokesneezecriticizedroplitterbehaveperhapspoliteuncomfortablenotatall一点也不turndown调节(收音机等)使音量变小rightaway立刻;马上waitinline排队等候cutinline插队keepdown控制atfirst首先breaktherule不服从;不遵守putout熄灭puton穿上pickup捡起evenif即使Ⅱ.目标句型:1.Wouldyouminddoing…?2.Doyouminddoing…?3.Could/Can/Will/Mayyoupleasedo…?4.Wouldyoumindnotdoing…?5.Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.6.Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.7.Pleasedo/don’t…8.You’dbetterdo…Ⅲ.重点句型1.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?2.whether和if引导从句的用法。3.get的用法【重难点分析】1.Wouldyoumind…?和Doyoumind…?用于询问或请求别人做某事,或请求他人的许可。(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式,复合结构one’sdoing或if引导的从句。例如:Wouldyouminddoingthedishes?=Doyouminddoingthedishes?=Pleasedothedishes.请把餐具洗了好吗?(表示请求别人做事)Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?=Doyoumindturningdowntheradio?请把收音机关小点好吗?(2)Wouldyoumindmydoing…?=DoyoumindifIdo…?这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。例如:Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?=DoyoumindifIsmokehere?你介意我在这里吸烟吗?Wouldyoumindmyaskingyouaquestion?=DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion?我问你一个问题好吗?Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?=Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?=CanIopenthewindow?我可以开窗吗?注意:在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Wouldyoumindmedoingsth.?来表达,但是在书面表达中要用my。Wouldyoumindmeusingyourcar?我用一下你的车好吗?(3)询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题,可以用Doyoumind…?通常不用Wouldyoumind…?如:Doyoumindpeoplesmokinginyourhouse?你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗?这里不能说Wouldyoumindpeoplesmokinginyourhouse?(4)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not,即Wouldyoumindnot…?或Doyoumindnot…?如:Wouldyoumindnotplayingbasketballhere?你不要在这打篮球好吗?Wouldyoumindnotwearingthoseoldjeans?(5)回答Do/Wouldyoumind…?提出的问题时,表示允许要说No或Notatall等;如果介意要做肯定回答Yes.或Yes,I’msorry,butIdo.等,如:--DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion?我可以问你的一个问题吗?--No,pleasedo.可以,请问吧。2.通常既可用whether也可用if表示“是否”来引导从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,findout等动词之后。如:I'mnotsurewhether/ifI'llhavetime.我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。Heaskedmewhether/ifIcouldhelphim.
Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhelivesthere.只能使用whether的场合(1)只有whether能用在介词后面如:Successdependsonwhetherwemakeenougheffort.(2)在英语中与or(not)连用的词通常是whether如:Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。(3)带to的动词不定式前用whether,而不用if如:Pleasetelluswhethertogoorstayhere.请告诉我们是走还是留。Theydidn’tknowwhethertoagreeorkeepsilent.他们不知道是应该同意还是保持沉默。(4)whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能如:WhetherthemeetingwillbeinBeijingisnotknownyet.会议是否在北京举行还不得而知。It'snotsurewhetherheisfree.他是否有时间不确定。3.geton/getoff(a/thebus,train,boat,plane)上/下(公共汽车、火车、船、飞机)如:Shegoton/offthebusquickly.geton还可以表示为:相处融洽、继续。如:Getonwithyourwork!继续工作吧!Igetonwellwithallmyclassmates.我和所有的同学相处都很融洽。get的其它的用法:(1)表示“到达,抵达”,如果后接表示到达某地的名词,get后面要接介词to,如果get后接的是地点副词就可以直接在get后使用。如:Shegotthereatsix.她六点钟到达那里。(there为地点副词)Whenwegottothestation,thebuswaswaiting.当我们到达车站时,汽车还在等着。(thestation是名词)(2)getsth.done使;受;让人做好;经历;让;做(该做的事)如:I'lljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenI'llcome.我得把盘子洗了,然后就来。Imustgetthetelevisionfixed.我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。(3)get与宾语+形容词连用,其意思是“使某物/某人成为”如:Igotmyfeetwet.我把脚弄湿了。It'stimetogetthekidsreadyforschool.该给孩子们收拾好去上学了。(4)成为如:Myhandsaregettingcold.我的手冷。Thefood'sgettingcold.菜凉了。Thisskirtisgettingdirty;itneedswashing.这件短裙脏了,该洗一洗了。Heisgettingold.他渐渐老了。(5)获得,取得如:Imustgetsomefruitinthemarket.我得在市场上买点水果。I'llgetsomethingtoeatbeforeIgotout.我出去之前要找点东西吃。【习题检测】一.单项选择1.—MayIhelpyou?Youhavelotsofthingstocarry.
—Wouldyoumind______forme?A.carryingthesebooksB.carrythesebooksC.tocarrythesebooksD.willcarrythesebooks2.—Willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme?
—Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme____there.A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo3.Theoldmanwondered____.A.whethertheAmericanpilothadseenUFOB.whetherhadtheAmericanpilotseenUFOC.howhadtheAmericanpilotseenUFOD.thattheAmericanpilothadseenUFO4._________helefthere?A.DoyouthinkwhenB.WhendoyouthinkC.DoyouthinkhowlongD.Howlongdoyouthink5.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.What'stheweatherlike,Mike?—Whynot____theradioandlistentotheweatherreport?A.turnonB.turnoffC.takeawayD.findout6.—DoyoumindifIsithere?—______.It'sforMr.Brown.A.NotatallB.NevermindC.BetternotD.Ofcoursenot7.—CanyouwritealetterinEnglish?—No,I____.A.maynotB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't8.“Help____tosomemeat,Mary,”myauntsaidtome.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.himself9.Heasked____theyneededsomemoretea.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which10.WeiFangisyoung,butsheplaysping-pong____hermother.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas11.Couldyou____,please?It'stooloud.A.turndowntheradioB.turnontheradioC.turnontheTVD.turniton二.选择正确的词组,用其正确形式填空putonannoyputoutnotatallbehave1.Please______thelightbeforeyougotobed.2.Theboy______verywelllastnight.3.Iwas_____byhisbadmanners.4.—Thankyouverymuch
—_______.5.Itisquitecoldhere.You'dbetter____yourcoat.三.完型填空MissRichardswasateacherataschoolforboysandgirls.She1chemistryandphysicsfromthelowesttothehighestclassesinthe2.Sometimesthenewclasses3rapidly,butsometimestheywerevery4,andthenMissRichard'shadto5thingsmanytimes.Oneyear,thefirstclasshadbeenstudyingchemistryforseveral6whenMissRichardssuddenlyasked,“Whatiswater?Whoknows?7up?”Therewassilence(沉默)forafewseconds,andmissRichardsfeltsaddened(难过),butthenoneboy8hishand.“Yes,Dick?”saidMissRichardsencouragingly(鼓励地).Hewasnotoneofthebrightestchildrenintheclass,soshewas9thathecouldanswer.“Waterisaliquidwhichhasno10untilyouwashyourhandsinit,Miss.Thenitturnsblack,”theboyrepliedwithgreatconfidence(信心).1.A.teachesB.teachingC.taughtD.teach2.A.schoolingB.schoolC.schoolsD.home3.A.learnedB.learningC.hadbeenlearnedD.werelearned4.A.slowB.beingslowC.slowlyD.slowest5.A.repeatedB.repeatingC.doD.repeat6.A.yearsB.minutesC.weeksD.seconds7.A.PutB.HandsC.GetD.Look8.A.lowsB.rideC.raisedD.put9.A.sadB.gladC.angryD.hungry10.A.colourB.colourfulC.colourlessD.withcolour四.阅读理解Wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.Itstoodoutsideafurniture(家具)shop.“Buyit,”shesaidatonce.“We’llcarryithomeontheroof-rack(车顶架).I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroofrack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon’ttheyovertake(超车)?”Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficers(警官)insidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch(教堂).Oneoftheofficerscametome.“Right,sir,”hesaid.“Doyouneedanymorehelpnow?”Ididn’tquiteunderstand.“Thanks,officer,”Isaid.“You’vebeenverykind.Ilivejustdowntheroad.”Hewaslookingatourthings:firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf.“Well,well,”hesaidandlaughed.“It’sabookshelfyou’vegotthere!Wethoughtitwas——er,somethingelse.”Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.Ismiledattheofficer.“Yes,it’sabookshelf,butthanksagain.”IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.1.Fromthestoryweknowthat________.A.thewriterwaspooranddidn’tbuythebookshelfforhiswifeB.thewriter’swifedidn’tlikethebookshelfatallC.thewriterwasalwaysgladtobuysomethingforhiswifeD.thewriterwasnotverygladtobuythebookshelfforhiswife2.Whatmadethewriterthinkthatcarryingfurniturewas“agoodidea”?A.Hecoulddriveslowlyanditwassafe.B.Otherdriverswouldlethimgofirst.C.Hiswifecoulduseanewbookshelf.D.Hecouldsavealotofmoneyandtime.3.Whywerethepoliceandotherdriverssokindtothewriter?A.Becausetheythoughtthewriterlikedstudyingverymuchandneededabookshelf.B.Becausetheydidn’tthinkitwaspolitetoovertakeacarwithabookshelfonit.C.Becausetheythoughtsomebodyinthewriter’sfamilyhaddiedandheneededhelp.D.Becausetheythoughtitwasdangeroustocarryabookshelfonacar.4.Whydidthewriter’swifebegintolaugh?A.Becausenowsheknewwhatmistakethepolicehadmade.B.Becauseatlastherhusbandunderstoodwhythepolicehaddriventothechurch.C.Becausetheofficerwasalwayslookingattheflowersandthebookshelf.D.Becausethepolicehadhelpedthemalot.5.Whendidtheofficersbegintorealize(意识到)theyhadmadeamistake?A.Beforetheyarrivedatthechurch.B.Beforetheyovertook(overtake的过去式)thewriter’scar.C.Afteroneofthemlookedattheflowersandthebookshelfcarefullyatthechurch.D.Afterthewriter’sfamilyleftthechurch.五.完成句子,每空一词1.不要在床上看书,这对你的眼睛有害。Don'tre
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