2021-2022年山东省淄博市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2021-2022年山东省淄博市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Nowadaysemployersoftenaskquestionsdesignedto______.

A.findtheinterviewees'shortcomings

B.findthesolutionsofthecompany'sproblems

C.maketheintervieweesrealizetheyneedtolearnmore

D.discovermoreaboutintervieweeandthewaytheintervieweereacttodifferentsituations

2.

Therearethreepossibleexplanationsforthecontradictionoftheassumptionoflarge-packagepurchase:transportation,______limitations.

3.BeforeLyubomirskycarriedoutherownresearch,scientistsinvestigatedhappinessmainlythrough

4.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HappyEarthDay

TheGoodNews

Here'sthegoodnews:ourairiscleaner,ourlakesarepurer,ourforestsarehealthier,endangeredspeciesarerecovering,toxicemissionsaxedown,andacidrainhasdiminisheddramatically.Andyet,ifyou'velookedatanewspaperorwatchedtheeveningnewslately,youmightthinkourenvironmentisundersiege(围攻).Mediacoverageoftheenvironmentisheavyondoomsday,butthetruthisnotatallbleak:nearlyallenvironmentaltrendsintheUnitedStatesarepositiveandhavebeenforyears-ifnotdecades.

Eco-legislation,greenorganizations,corporatecooperationandnewinventionshaveallquietlysteeredourenvironmentinapositivedirection.Wecan'taffordtobecomplacent(自满的),though-especiallywhenitcomestogreenhousegases,sinceglobalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven'treallytackled.Butalmosteverymeasuretakenbygovernmentagenciesendgrass-rootseffortstoimprovetheenvironmenthasshownencouragingresults-usuallyfasterthanexpectedandatalowercost.Nowthat'sgoodnews.

Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthateventheworrisomefactofglobalwarmingcanbeameliorated(改善).Thereisastrongscientificconsensusthattheglobalwarmingthreatrequiresaction,butifcurrentenvironmentaltrendspersistandthereductionofmostpollutantscontinuestobeaccomplishedfasterendmorecheaplythanexpected,wemaybeabletocontrolandreducegreenhousegasesinbothaffordableandpracticalways.

ConsidersomeoftheenvironmentalimprovementstheUnitedStateshaswitnessedoverthelastthreedecades.

ImprovedAirQuality

Takeanice,bigcleansingbreath.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,emissionsoftheprimarysmog-causingchemicalsfromcarsandtruckshavedeclined54percentsince1970,eventhoughthenumberofregisteredcarsandtruckshasmorethandoubled,from108,407,000to230,428,000,andtheyarenowdrivenoneandahalftimesasfarannually.

Keepbreathing,becausethefineparticulateslinkedtorespiratorydisease,includingthosesometimesseenassoot(煤烟),aredownbyaboutone-thirdsince1979(thoughfewercitiesweresurveyedbackthen).Thelevelofcarbonmonoxide,adangerousodorlessgas,isdown53percentsince1970.Andemissionsofsulfurdioxide,oftenthemajorculpritbehindacidrain,aredown49percentsince1970,despitethefactthattheUnitedStatesnowbumsfarmorecoal,themainsourceofthispollutant.

TheseimprovementshavetranslatedintobetterairqualityformillionsofAmericans.Between1976and1990,theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards;in2004,thatfiguredroppedtojust27violationdays,thefewesteverforthatcity.

And,incaseyouarewondering,federalstandardshavebecomestricter,notweaker,duringthisperiod.Ofcourse,thereismoretobedone-27smogdaysinLosAngelesarestill27toomany,andAtlanta,Houstonandothercitiescontinuetoexperienceair-pollutionproblems.Butoverall,air-qualitytrendsarestronglypositive.Now,exhale.

BetterWaterQuality

Otherenvironmentaltrendsareequallyencouraging.Waterqualityhasimproved,too,andratesofwaterbornediseasearealsoindecline.It'shardtobelieve,butjustagenerationago,factoriesandmunicipalplantsactuallydischargeduntreatedwaste

A.Globalwarming.

B.Acidrain.

C.Toxicemission.

D.Environment.

5.

InthecaseofLAMWsdisastrousaccident,itcanapply______toensurethevehiclelandingsafely.

6.

Theinventoroftherockerchairmaynotbeabletolaunchthechairintothemarketbecause______.

A.hehasn'tappliedforthepatent

B.hehimselfcan'tmakemanychairs

C.therockerinthechairisprotectedbythepatent

D.therockerchairhasnotbeenprovedtobesafe

7.

Recently,researchershavefoundthatitissomethinginourbrainthatcausesouranxiety.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Asregardstrust-keepinglies,youaresupposedtotellliestosomeonesomeone______else.

9.

ThereportoftheNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicinehasprovedthatthemostefficienttechnologyfordiagnosingAlzheimeris______.

A.thecombinationofdifferenttechnologies

B.FDG-PETtechnology

C.PIBtechnology

D.MR1technology

10.

Thebuyersofelectricorplug-inhybridcarscanenjoyasumof$7,500in______.

11.

Duringthe20thcentury,______,abundantconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasacceleratedquickly.

12.

Theperiodbetweenanearlysenseofforebodingandanactualcareerinflectionpointisthetimeforyouto______.

13.

Accordingtotheauthor,itwilltakeabout______toreconstructnewwhite-collarworld.

A.4yearsB.10yearsC.37yearsD.acentury

14.Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

15.

GeorgeBushisapersonwhoiscapableofrousingpeopletoangerwith_______.

16.

Theprovidersofweb-maillikeGoogle,MicrosoftandYahoo!,havereapedhugeprofitsbyplacingadvertisements.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Viewerswillhavetoagreetoparticipateinaspecialfile-sharingnetwork,toreducethecostofdownloading.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

SeeingthatPaulreturnedhome,Beltfelt______.

19.

JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen______.

20.

Afteryouhavebeencyclingforafewmonths,theauthorthinksthatyouwillfindcyclingintownslessdangerous.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(32)

A.Topreferadultstostudentsasjudges.

B.Toaskstudentswhohavereceivedpsychologicaltrainingtojudge.

C.Toaskwomenratherthanmentojudge.

D.Toaskpsychologiststojudge.

22.(25)

A.Thedinosaurswantextinct.

B.AnumberofmeteoritescrashedintoEarth.

C.Someanimalspeciesevolved.

D.Someplantswentextinct.

23.(31)

A.Toclearuptheeggsofinsects.

B.Tohelptreesdeliverwater.

C.Tolookforthesignsofinsects.

D.Toprepareforcuttingdowntrees.

24.听力原文：Scientistssaysharkshavelivedintheworld'soceansformillionsofyears.Scientistssaytherearemorethanthreehundredandfiftydifferentkindsofsharks.

Sharksdonothavebones,andasharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinthewater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Sharksalsosenseelectricalandmagneticpowerlinkedtonervesandmusclesoflivinganimals.Thesepowerfulsenseshelpthemfindtheirfood.Somesharkswilleatjustaboutanything.Manyunusualthingshavebeenfoundinthestomachsofsometigersharks.Theyincludeshoes,dogs,acow'sfootandmetalprotectiveclothing.

Aboutfortypercentofthedifferentkindsofsharkslayeggs.Theothersgivebirthtoyoung.Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodieslikehumansdo.

Scientistsarebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofsharkstohumans.Medicalresearcherswanttolearnmoreabouttheshark'sbodydefensesystemagainstdisease.Theyknowthatsharksrecoverquicklyfrominjuries.Sharksappearnevertosufferinfections,cancerorheartdiseases.

(33)

A.Callonpeopletoprotectsharks.

B.Pointoutthelivingenvironmentofsharks.

C.Explainwhythesharksaredangerous.

D.Anintroductiontosharks.

25.(30)

A.Husbandshavetosharepowerwiththeirwivesandhelpwiththehousework.

B.Olderwomenarenotimportantandlivealoneaftertheirhusbands'deaths.

C.Familystructureismorecomplicatedinthenuclearfamily.

D.Womenhavetohelpsisters,grandparentswithhouseworkandchildren.

26.

【B5】

27.(28)

A.Ithadastrangeaccent.

B.Itwasdifficulttounderstand.

C.IthadastrongItalianaccent.

D.Itwaseasytounderstand.

28.【B5】

29.听力原文：W:Dr.Thomas?ThisisAnnBradleyfromthedailynews.I'dliketoaskyousomequestionsaboutthenewofficialstandardweightthatyoupurchased.

M:I'dbehappytohelpyou.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?

W:Firstofall,howwasthestandardweightused?

M:Well,thepeopleinourdepartmentuseittocheckthescalesalloverthecountry.Thedepartmentofweightsandmeasures.Weareagovernmentagency.It'sourresponsibilitytoseethatallthescalesmeasureakilogramaccuratelysothisisthewayweusetoadjustthescales.

W:Howdidyoucheckthescalesbefore?

M:Wehaveanoldstandardweightthatweusedtouse.Ithadtobereplacedbecauseitwasimprecise.Youseeitwasmadeofpoorqualitymetalthatwastooporous.Itabsorbedtoomuchmoisture.

W:Oh.Sowhentheweatherwashumiditweighedmoreandwhenitwasdryitweighedless.

M:Exactly.Andthatvariationcanaffectthestandardsofthewholecountry.Soourdepartmenthadthenewweightmadeoutofhigherqualitymetal.

W:Howmuchdiditcost?

M:About45thousanddollars.

W:45,000dollars?Foraonekilogramweight?That'smoreexpensivethangold.Isitreallyworththatmuch?

M:I'msureitis.Industriesdependonourgovernmentagencytomonitortheaccuracyofscalessothatwhentheybuyandselltheirproductsthereisonestandard.Thinkofthedrugindustry,forexample,thosecompaniesrelyonhighaccuracyscalestomanufactureandpackagemedicine.

(23)

A.Howtocareforpreciousmetals.

B.Astandardunitformeasuringweight.

C.Thevalueofpreciousmetals.

D.Usingthemetricsystem.

30.听力原文：M：Ican'tunderstandwhyNancyisn'thereyet．Weagreedtomeetat11:30．It'salmost12:00．Doyouthinkweshouldtrytogotocallherorlookforher?

W：Sheisprodablygettingtiedinthetraffic.Let'sgiveherafewmoreminutes．

Q：Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

(13)

A.Theywillcheckthetrafficlight.

B.Theywillwaitforalittlelonger.

C.TheywillcallNancy.

D.Theywillcheckthetimeofhightide.

31.

【B3】

32.(29)

A.Shehastheabilitytoaffordonlyonetree'sremoval.

B.Shedoesn'twanthertreestoberemoved.

C.Shewillapplyforthestateandfederalloans.

D.Shethinksthattheplannersareinconsiderate.

33.(14)

A.Hedislikesmuseumsandgalleries.

B.Hedoesnotcareabouttheweather.

C.Goingtothebeachisthebestchoice.

D.Hedoesn'twanttogotoWashington.

34.听力原文：W:InAmerica,manyprisonersarehavingtheircasesreviewed,andsomehaveevenbeenfreedthroughDNAtesting.

M:Then,howabouttheoneswhosedeathsentencehavealreadybeencarriedout?

Q:WhatcanweknowaboutDNAtestingfromthedialogue?

(15)

A.Ithashelpedtofindsomecriminals.

B.Ithasfoundmostcriminals.

C.Ithasfreedalltheinnocentpeoplefromprison.

D.Ithasfreedsomeinnocentpeoplefromprison.

35.

【B4】

36.

【B11】

37.

【B8】

38.听力原文：W：Schoolwillstartsoon．I'mstilllookingforaroomtorent．Canyouhelpme?

M：HowabouttryingSmith's?Theyusuallyhavethedetailedinformation，andyoumaychoose．

Q：Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?

(17)

A.Totheschool.

B.Toherclassmate.

C.Toanaccommodationagency.

D.Toabank.

39.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Aroundtheworldyoungpeoplearespending【B1】______sumsofmoneytolistentorockmusic.ForbesMagazine【B2】______thatatleastfiftyrockstarshave【B3】______ofbetweentwomillionandsixmilliondollars【B4】______year.

"Itdoesn'tmakesense,"saysJohnnyMathis,oneofthe【B5】______musicmillionaires,whomadeamilliondollarsayearwhenhewasmostpopular,inthe1950s."Performersaren't【B6】______thiskindofmoney.Infact,nobodyis."

Buttherockstars'admirersseemto【B7】______.Thosewholoverockmusicspendabouttwobilliondollarsayearforrecords.Theypay150milliontoseerockstarsinperson.

Some【B8】______thinkthecustomersarebuyingmorethanmusic.Accordingtoonetheory,【B9】______Thereisnogulfbetweentheaudienceandtheperformer.Everyboyandgirlintheaudiencethinks,"Icouldsinglikethat."【B10】______.Youngpeoplearegladtopaytoworshiparockstarbecauseitisawayofworshippingthemselves.

Luckisakeywordforexplainingthesuccessofmany.In1972oneoftheluckiestwasDonMcLean,whowroteandsang"AmericanPie."McLeanearnedmorethanamilliondollarsfromrecordingsof"AmericanPie."Then,too,【B11】______.

【B1】

40.

【B7】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.InwhatwaydoesLauraLanox-Conynghammakeherliving?

A.Bytakingphotographsformagazines.

B.Bymarryingarichman.

C.Bysublettingtheloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.

D.Bypreparingfoodforphotographsforsomemagazines.

42.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat______.

A.environmentiscrucialforwildlife

B.tourbooksarenotalwaysareliablesourceofinformation

C.Londonisacityoffox

D.foxesarehighlyadaptabletoenvironment

43.(60)

44.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Afewyearsagoitwasfashionabletospeakofagenerationgap,adivisionbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentscomplainedthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectand(47)______,whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actually,thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manycriticsarguethatitisbuiltintothe(48)______ofoursociety.

Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirown(49)______Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowand(50)of,andoftentocontinuethefamily(51)______.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducations,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.

Inourupwardly(52)______society,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,how-ever,the(53)______thatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthe(54)______betweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.

Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthe(55)______betweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheir(56)______,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeobsoleteovernight.

WordBank:

A)gapI)ambitions

B)mobileJ)fabric

C)reapK)approve

D)justificationL)predominant

E)divisionM)occupation

F)equalityN)dreadful

G)wisdomO)life-styles

H)obedience

45.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itcatalyzed(刺激)physicalexpansion,itsortedoutpeopleandlanduses,anditacceleratedtheinherentinstabilityofurbanlife.Byopeningvastareasofunoccupiedlandforresidentialexpansion,theomnibuses,homerailways,commutertrains,andelectrictrolleyspulledsettledregionsoutwardtwotofourtimesmoredistantfromcitycentersthantheywereinthepremodernera.In1850,forexample,thebordersofBostonlayscarcelytwomilesfromtheoldbusinessdistrict;bytheturnofthecenturytheradiusextendedtenmiles.Nowthosewhocouldafforditcouldlivefarremovedfromtheoldcitycenterandstillcommutethereforwork,shopping,andentertainment.Thenewaccessibilityoflandaroundtheperipheryofalmosteverymajorcitysparkedanexplosionofrealestatedevelopmentandfueledwhatwenowknowasurbansprawl.Between1890and1920,forexample,some250,000newresidentiallotswererecordedwithinthebordersofChicago,mostofthemlocatedinoutlyingareas.Overthesameperiod,another550,000wereplottedoutsidethecitylimitsbutwithinthemetropolitanarea.Anxioustotakeadvantageofthepossibilitiesofcommuting,realestatedevelopersadded800,000potentialbuildingsitestotheChicagoregioninjustthirtyyears—lotsthatcouldhavehousedfivetosixmillionpeople.

Ofcourse,manywereneveroccupied;therewasalwaysahugesurplusofsubdivided,butvacant,landaroundChicagoandothercities.Theseexcessesunderscoreafeatureofresidentialexpansionrelatedtothegrowthofmasstransportation:urbansprawlwasessentiallyunplanned.Itwascarriedoutbythousandsofsmallinvestorswhopaidlittleheedtocoordinatedlanduseortofuturelandusers.Thosewhopurchasedandpreparedlandforresidentialpurposes,particularlylandnearoroutsidecityborderswheretransitlinesandmiddle-classinhabitantswereanticipated,didsotocreatedemandasmuchastorespondtoit.Chicagoisaprimeexampleofthisprocess.Realestatesubdivisionthereproceededmuchfasterthanpopulationgrowth.

Whatisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

46.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheissueofproductwarnings?

47.

Paragraph10givesexamplesof______.

A.advertisementsfromtwowomenlookingforhusbands

B.typicalmarriageadvertisementsfromtheMadrasnewspapers

C.thequalitiesthatapersonwithanimmigrationpermitcanaskforandexpecttoget

D.thechangeoftraditionalmarriagecustom

48.

Canyouuseseveralnounstoshowthemajorconcernsamongthedemonstratorsastotheconstructionofnuclearpowerplant?

49.Itcanbedrawnfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.mostoftheeasterncountriesenjoyfast-pacedeconomicgrowth

B.tradeconflictsmaybeforeseenbetweentwopartsoftheworld

C.sharpdifferencesexistbetweensometraditionalrichandonce-poorcountries

D.thetraditionalrichcountrieshavecomebottomintheworldeconomy

50.

BeforeStrauspresentedhispaper,ithasalreadybeenprovedthat______mayaffectthedevelopmentofchildren.

51.

The"mayhem"JoeSaltzman'smentionedrefersto______.

A.responsibility

B.disorderandconfusion

C.violentcrime

D.embarrassment

52.

WhichofthestatementisNOTtrueaboutExpertRank?

A.Itsearchesinformationprevailinginexpertsonparticulartopics.

B.ItevenoutdoesGoogle.

C.Rankingisseldomcountedbythepage'spopularity.

D.Relevantinformationcanbeeffectivelyandefficientlysought.

53.

Accordingtotheauthor,howwouldanAmericanfamilywithacarandhouseinthesuburbsprobablyfeelaboutthemselvestoday?

54.

Theresultofanotherstudyinvolvedphone-usequestionnairesshowsthat______.

A.braincancerpatientsdon'tinclinetousecell-phones

B.cancer-freeparticipantsliketousecell-phones

C.significanceofcell-phones

D.cancer-freeparticipantsseldomusecell-phones

55.

Whosufferthebreathingproblemsmostaccordingtothelateststudy?

56.

Whatisthelikelyreasonforaimingourragetowardsourownspecies?

57.

Whatmeasureshavetheofficialspromisedtotaketodealwiththehealthproblem?

58.

Itissafetoinferfromthepassagethat______.

A.lateralthinkingisusefulforcreativeproblem-solving

B.alateralthinkerisfreefromtherestraintofassumptions

C.lateralthinkingcanproducebetterandmoreeffectivesolutionstoproblemthanverticalthinking

D.bothAandB.

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Electricitywasbornatthedawnofthelastcentury.Fromthenon,householdshavebeeninundatedwithafloodofhomeelectricgoods.Whatistheimpactofthishomeelectricgoodsrevolution?

ItisarguedherethatthehomeelectricgoodsrevolutionmayliberatewomenfromthehomeAnditistruethatmanyhouseholdsneverhesitateasecondtoadoptthisnewtechnologyorthat,however,infactmanyofthehomeelectricgoodswhichareadvertisedasliberatingthemodernwomantendtohavetheoppositeeffect,becausetheysimplychangethenatureofworkinsteadofeliminatingit.Machineshaveacertainnoveltyvalue,liketoysforadults.Itiscertainlylesstiringtoputclothesinawashingmachine,butthetimesaveddocsnotreallyamounttomuch:themachinehastobewatched,theclotheshavetobecarefullysortedoutfirst,stainsremovedbyhand,buttonspushedandwaterchanged,clothestakenout,airedandironedItwouldbemoreliberatingtopackitallofftoalaundryandnotnecessarilymoreexpensive,sincenocapitalinvestmentisrequired.Similarly,ifyoureallywanttosavetime,youdonotmakecakeswithanelectricmixer,youbuyoneinashop

Ifonecomparestheimageofthewomaninthewomen'smagazinewiththegoodsadvertisedbythoseperiodicals,onerealizeshowusefulaprojectedimagecanbecommercially.Acarefulbalancehastobestruck:ifyoushowalabor-savingdevice,followitupwithacomplicatedrecipeonthenextpage;onnoaccounthintatthenotionthatawomancouldgetherselfajob,butinsteadfosterhersenseofherownusefulness,emphasizingthecreativeaspectofherfunctionasahousewife.Sowegetcakemixes(蛋糕粉)inwhichthecooksimplyaddsaneggherself,toproduce"thatlovelyhomo-bakedflavorthefamilylove",andknittingpatternsthatcanbemadebyhand,orworsestill,onknittingmachines,whichbecametremendouslyfashionablewhentheywerefirstintroduced.Automaticcookersareadvertisedbypicturesofprettyyoungmotherstakingtheirchildrentothepark,notbyprofessionalwomenpresettingthedinnerbeforeleavinghomeforwork.

Manyelectricappliancesdon'tliberatemodernwomenfromhouseworkbecause______.

60.

【C7】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S9】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Regardlessofallthedifficulties,______.(我们会尽力争取我们的权利).

67.__________________(我订阅这份杂志的主要原因)istokeepabreastofadvancesinscience.

68.(据研究人员统计)______,Europe'spopulationwillcontinuetodeclinefordecades.

69.Notonly______(顾客不仅抱怨这里的服务),theyalsorefusedtopayforit.

70.______(让世界发展如此之快的)isthemodernscienceandtechnology.

参考答案

1.D解析：细节辨认题。题干问如今招聘方经常会设计一些问题目的是什么。直接在原文中找到答案：这些问题会更多地展现出应聘者的个性及对不同情况的反应，与D的叙述一致。

2.budgetandstoragebudgetandstorage解析：题干提示有三点解释，因此还需要填写另外两点，要用两个名词概括原文的两句话，即倒数第2段第2句：“theycannotaffordtostorestapleproducts,andtheyperceivethatthecostofstoringlargepackagesinhigherthanthesavingsfromthevolumediscount.”

3.correlationalstudiescorrelationalstudies解析：由愿意及题干中的investigatedhappiness定位到第四段，再由through定位到第五句Whensciencehadscrutinized(细察)happinessatall,itwasmainlythroughcorrelationalstudies...此处需填入名词性成分。题目中的scientistsinvestigatedhappiness“科学家研究快乐”和原文中的Whensciencehadscrutinized(细察)happinessatall属同义转述，因此through的宾语就是答案。

4.A解析：细节题。题干问的是目前我们还没有真正解决的问题是什么?根据文章第二段提出的globalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven'treallytackled，即：全球变暖是我们还没有解决的大问题，故选A。

5.thetwoairframeparachutesthetwoairframe.parachutes解析：定位句的意思是“如果发生灾难性故障，可以使用2个机体降落伞。这两个降落伞可确保LAMV及其驾驶员和所载士兵安全着陆”。题干中的disastrousaccident与文章中的catastrophicfailure属于同义转述，为“灾难性事故”的意思；文章中的intheeventof和题干中的inthecaseof意思相似，意为“如果……发生”；deploy和题干中的apply意思也相似，有“部署，应用”的意思。因此，题干中应填入thetwoairframe.parachutes。

6.C解析：推理判断题。文章第八段通过摇椅这样一个专利的例子来解释专利之间的关系，并点明：“你在你的摇椅上使用摇轴可能会构成对摇轴专利拥有者的侵权。”因此，即使拥有摇椅的专利，在获得摇轴的专利之前，还是不能把摇椅大量投放市场，所以正确答案为C)。

7.A解析：定位到文章第四段前两句...whateverthefactorsthattriggeranxiety,itgrowsoutofaresponsethatisrootedinourbrains(无论引发焦虑的因素是什么，肯定来源于我们头脑的某种反应)。题干与原文一致。

8.onbehalfof

9.A解析：细节辨认题。从定位句可知，尽管每种诊断技术都有其优点，但是几种不同诊断技术的结合会得出最确切的诊断结论，所以答案为A项。

10.taxcredittaxcredit解析：根据题干关键词buyers，electricorplug-inhybridcars定位到原文第三标题下第一段第二句：...buyersofelectricorplug-inhybridcarscanqualifyforataxcreditofasmuchas$7,500．可知电能汽车和混合动力汽车的消费者可以享受高达7500美元的税金免除。答案是taxcredit。

11.markedshiftsintheappreciationofriversmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers解析：该句明确提到Thehistoricalrecordincludesmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers,numerousconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasrapidlyacceleratedduringthe20thcentury,题干给出了其中的后两个内容，故所填内容即是该句中的markedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers。

12.getinshapeforchangegetinshapeforchange解析：本题空白处问“从早期预感到转折实际发生的期间是什么时间”。文中涉及“早期预感到转折实际发生的期间”在第十四段，提到“从早期预感到转折实际发生的期间是很宝贵的。正如运动员要为比赛而调整到最佳状态一样，这一期间也是你为改变做准备的调整期”。因此，答案应为"getinshapeforchange"。

13.B解析：细节题。由题目中的newwhite-collarworld找到小标题Fifth下第一段第三句，Hencemybeliefthatwhileittookaboutacenturytorevolutionizeblue-co