2021-2022年山东省烟台市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2021-2022年山东省烟台市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Arecipeisnotconsideredtangibleitemif______.

A.itisdeliveredlaterthanthecontractedtime

B.itneverarrivesatyourplace

C.itisdeliveredtothebuyerthroughe-mail

D.itcostslessthanthemarketprice

2.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestiononAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1～7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8～10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Evenastheeconomyimproves,ajoblessexecutivemayfaceuptoayearormoreofunemployment.Thisisalotoftime,especiallyforhard-charginghigh-performerswhoarenotusedtohavinganyfreetime.Whilesomejobseekersspendhundreds--eventhousands--ofhoursdiscoveringdaytimetelevision,othersseemtothriveonactivitiesthatboosttheirprofessionalcareersorresolvefamilyissueswhentheyaren'tworking.

Havinganextendedperiodoffreetimeintheprimeofone'slifecaninfactbeauniqueopportunitytofocusonvolunteerservice,professionaleducationorpersonalgrowth.

CommunityInvolvement

ForLisaPerez,thewakeupcallwasburnedporkchops.Anexecutivewhopreviouslyhadn'tbeenparticularlyinterestedinhomeandhealthhadbecomeobsessedwithhomemakingduringastintofunemployment.

Sherealizedthatcleaningandorganizingherhomewasn'thelpingherjobsearch.Nevertheless,"Imadelistsof50thingstodoeveryday,"saysMs.Perez,apoliticalandpublic-relationsconsultantinScottsdale,Ariz."Myhousewasspotless,justsoI'dhavesomethingtodo."

Oneday,herboyfrienddidn'tarriveontimefordinnerbecausehehadtoworklate,andherporkchopswereruined.Shethrewafit."I"dneverbeenapersonlikethat,"shesays."SoIdecidedtostopfeelingsorryformyself,andgooutanddosomethingproductive."

Ms.Perez,35,resolvedtobecomeanactivevolunteerforthedurationofhersearch.Shegavehertimetoahealth-careconcern,ahousingprogramandapoliticalcampaign.

Theworkbolsteredherself-confidence."Volunteeringtakesthefocusoffyou.Onethingyouhavethat'sstillvaluableisyourtime.And,ofcourse,youlearnthattherearethousandsofpeoplewithalifethat'smuchworsethanyours,"shesays.

Volunteerassignmentsarealsogreatwaystomeetpowerfulandwell-connectedpeople.Overasix-monthperiod,hervolunteeringevolvedintoworkingasapaidconsultantandthenasafull-timeemployee,ajobshestillholdstoday.Inall,shewasunemployedforeightmonths.

Beforeherjobloss,shethoughtshedidn'thavetimetovolunteerwhileworking."Now,eventhoughIhaveademandingjob,Istillvolunteer,becauseofwhatIgotoutofit,"saysMs.Perez.

ContinuingEducation

GeneBellavance,a36-year-oldinformation-technologyprojectmanager,tookanotherrouteduringhisunemployment.WhenhewaslaidofffromasteelcompanynearCleveland,heknewhisimmediateprospectswerebleak.Heexpectedhissearchtotakeayear.Hefacedadecision.,takeajobthatwouldsetbackhiscareerorholdoutforanofferhereally-wanted.

Mr.Bellavance,singleandvirtuallydebtfree,shiftedhisfinancesintosurvivalmode.Hecashedouthispension,soldhishouse,unloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgaragesales,andrentedanapartmentwitharoommate.Then,hesays,"IsignedupforeverybenefitIcouldfind."

Buthewasn'tjustwaitingouttheyear.Hespenttherestofhissearchupdatinghisskills,includingbecomingcertifiedinnewdatabaseandproject-managementsoftware."Youhavetoinvestinyourself,"

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3.

Weoftenusethetermcravingwhenreferringto______addiction.

4.Inthehappinesspiechart,errorfactorsaccountfor10percent.

5.

The______makesSanFranciscodifferentfromothercities.

6.WaystoGetaHappyStateofMind

Happinessisalwaysinashorttime,subjecttosomethingunexpectedofeverythingfromtheweathertomesizeofyourbankaccount.

We'renotsuggestingthatyoucanreachapermanentstatecalled"happiness"andremainthere.Buttherearemanywaystostrayfromthepathtoanxiety,anger,frustration,andsadnessintoastateofhappinessonceorevenseveraltimesthroughouttheday.Hereare18indeastogetyoustarted.Choosetheonesthatworkforyou.

Practicemindfulness

Beinthemoment.Insteadofworryingaboutyourcheckuptomorrowwhileyouhavedinnerwithyourfamily,focusonthehereandnow—thefood,thecompany,theconversation.

Laughloud

Justanticipatingahappy,funnyeventcanraiselevelsofpleasure—inducinghormonesandlowerproductionofstresshormones.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,tested16menwhoallagreedtheythoughtcertainvideotapewasfunny.Halfweretoldthreedaysinadvancetheywouldwatchit.Theystartedexperiencingbiologicalchangesrightaway.Whentheyactuallywatchedthevideo,theirlevelsofstresshormonesdroppedsignificantly,whiletheirpleasure—inducinghormonelevelsrose27percentandtheirgrowthhormonelevels(indicatingbenefittotheimmunesystem)rose87percent.

Gotosleep

Wehavebecomeanationofsleep-deprivedcitizens.Takingadailynaporgettingintobedat8p.m.onenightwithagoodbook—andturningthelightoutanhourlater—candomoreforyourmoodthananynumberofbubblebathsormassages.

Humalong

Musiccanmakemorethansavagebeastscalmdown.Studiesfindmusicactivatespartsofthebrainthatproducehappiness.It'salsorelaxing.Inonestudyolderadultswholistenedtotheirchoiceofmusicduringoutpatienteyesurgeryhadsignificantlylowerheartrates,bloodpressure,andcardiacworkload(thatis,theirheartdidn'thavetoworkashardasthosewhohadsilentsurgery).

Delutter(减少杂乱)

It'snearlyimpossibletomediate,breathedeeply,orsimplyrelaswheneverysurfaceiscoveredwithpapersandbillsandmagazines,andyouhaven'tbalancedyourcheckbookinsixmonths.Plus,thereptitivenatureofcertaincleaningtasks—suchassweeping,wiping,andscrubbing--canbemeditativeinandofitselfifyoufocusonwhatyou'redoing.

Justsayno

Eliminateactivetiesthataren'tnecessaryandthatyoudon'tenjoy.Ifthereareenoughpeoplealreadytohandlethechurchbazaarandyou'refellingstressedbythoughtofrunningthecommitteeforyetanotheryear,stepdownandletsomeoneelsehandlethings.

Makealist

There'snothinglikewritingdowntaskstohelpyouorganizeyourthoughtsandcalmyouranxiety.Checkingoffeachitemprovidesagreatsenseoffulfillment.

&

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7.

Itcanbeeasiertochangeourdietalotthantochangeitalittle.

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8.TrustMe,I'maRobot

Withrobotsnowemergingfromtheirindustrialcagesandmovingintohomesandworkplaces,roboticistsareconcernedaboutthesafetyimplicationsbeyondthefactoryfloor.Toaddresstheseconcerns,leadingrobotexpertshavecometogethertotrytofindwaystopreventrobotsfromharmingpeople.InspiredbythePugwashConferences—aninternationalgroupofscientists,academiesandactivistsfoundedin1957tocampaignforthenon-proliferationofnuclearweaponsthenewgroupofrobo-ethicistsmetearlierthisyearinGenoa,Italy,andannouncedtheirinitialfindingsinMarchattheEuropeanRoboticsSymposiuminPalermo,Sicily.

"Securityandsafetyarethebigconcerns,"saysHenrikChristensen,chairmanoftheEuropeanRoboticsNetworkattheSwedishRoyalInstituteofTechnologyinStockholm.Shouldrobotsthatarestrongenoughorheavyenoughtocrushpeoplebeallowedintohomes?Is"systemmalfunction"ajustifiabledefenceforaroboticfighterplanethatcontravenes(违反)theGenevaConventionandmistakenlyfiresoninnocentcivilians?

"Thesequestionsmayseemhardtounderstandbutinthenextfewyearstheywillbecomeincreasinglyrelevant,"saysDr.Christensen.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEurope'sWorldRoboticsSurvey,in2002thenumberofdomesticandservicerobotsmorethantripled,nearlysurpassingtheirindustrialcounterparts.Bytheendof2003thereweremorethan600,000robotvacuumcleanersandlawnmowers—afigurepredictedtorisetomorethan4mbytheendofnextyear.Japaneseindustrialfirmsareracingtobuildhumanoidrobotstoactasdomestichelpersfortheelderly,andSouthKoreahassetagoalthat100%ofhouseholdsshouldhavedomesticrobotsby2020.Inlightofallthis,itiscrucialthatwestarttothinkaboutsafetyguidelinesnow,saysDr.Christensen.

Stoprightthere

Sowhatexactlyisbeingdonetoprotectusfromthesemechanicalmenaces?"Notenough,"saysBlayWhitby.Thisishardlysurprisinggiventhatthefieldof"safety-criticalcomputing"isbarelyadecadeold,hesays.Butthingsarechanging,andresearchersareincreasinglytakinganinterestintryingtomakerobotssafer.Oneapproach,which.soundssimpleenough,istrytoprogramthemtoavoidcontactwithpeoplealtogether.Butthisismuchharderthanitsounds.Gettingarobottonavigateacrossaclutteredroomisdifficultenoughwithouthavingtotakeintoaccountwhatitsvariouslimbsorappendagesmightbumpintoalongtheway.

"Regulatingthebehaviourofrobotsisgoingtobecomemoredifficultinthefuture,sincetheywillincreasinglyhaveself-learningmechanismsbuiltintothem,"saysGianmarcoVeruggio."Asaresult,theirbehaviourwillbecomeimpossibletopredictfully,"hesays,"sincetheywillnotbebehavinginpredefinedwaysbutwilllearnnewbehaviourastheygo."

Thenthereisthequestionofunpredictablefailures.Whathappensifarobot'smotorsstopworking,oritsuffersasystemfailurejustasitisperformingheartsurgeryorhandingyouacupofhotcoffee?Youcan,ofcourse,buildinredundancybyaddingbackupsystems,saysHirochikaInoue.Butthisguaranteesnothing,hesays."Onehundredpercentsafetyisimpossiblethroughtechnology,"saysDr.Inoue.Thisisbecauseultimatelynomatterhowthoroughyouare,youcannotanticipatetheunpredictablenatureofhumanbehaviour,hesays.Ortoputitanotherway,nomatterhowsophisticatedyourrobotisatavoidingpeople,peoplemightnotalwaysmanagetoavoidit,andcouldenduptrippingoveritandfallingdownthestairs.

Legalproblems

Inanycase,saysDr.Inoue,thelawsreallyjustsummarizecommonsenseprinciplesthatarealreadyappliedtothedesignofmostmodernappliances,bothdomesticandindustr

A.Thenon-proliferationofnuclearweapons.

B.Saferobotsinallaspectsoflife.

C.Robot-ethicsinthenewcentury.

D.Restrie6onontheuseofrobotsasaweapon.

9.Whichofthefollowingisnotabigadvantageofswimmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Waterreducesthepressureonpeople'sjoints.

B.Swimmingworksmostofthemajormuscles.

C.Watercangreatlyincreasepeople'sfitness.

D.Swimmingcanburnthefatquiteeffectively.

10.

Thegrantandenforcementofintellectualpropertyrightsaredifferentindifferentcountries.

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11.TheHistoryofCoca-Cola

Today,thecompany'strademarkisworld-famousanditsproductsaverageastaggering400millionservingsperdayinmorethan155countries.It'safarcryfromthehumblebeginningsofahundredyearsagowhensalesduringthefirstyearaveragedamere13drinksperday,andcompanyprofitstotaledapaltry(微不足道的)＄35.

TheproductisCoca-Colaand,accordingtolegend,itbeganinathree-leggedkettleinthebackyardofAtlantapharmacistDr.JohnStythPembertonwhocarriedajugofhisconcoction(调和物)downthestreettoJacob'spharmacywhereitwassoldatthesodafountainfor5centsaglass.FrankRobinson,Pemberton'spartnerandbookkeeperthoughttwo"Cs"wouldlookgoodinadvertisingandpenned"Coca-Cola"inthefloweringscript.sofamoustoday.

ItissignificantthatPembertonspentalmosttwiceasmuchmoneyonadvertisingduringthefirstyearsofoperationashemadeinprofits,forthegrowthofCoke'spopularityisasmuchduetotheadvertisingandmarketingstrategyasitistothequalityofitsproduct.TheCoca-ColaCo.hasbeenguidedbythewordsofitsformerpresident,RobertWoodruff,whosaidthat"advertisingmustmovewiththetimes."Bycontinuallymonitoringchangesinconsumerattitudesandbehavior,theCoca-ColaCo.hasbecomeawidelyrecognizedleaderinadvertising.

Pembertoncouldnotforeseethegreatfutureawaitinghissoftdrinkandsoldout.Afterasuccessionofowner-shipchangesoverathree-yearperiod,AsaBriggsCandlerboughtthebusinessandorganizedtheCoca-ColaCoaGeorgiacorporation.In1893,beregisteredCoca-Colaasatrademark.

UnderCandler'sleadership,thecompanybegantogrowquickly.Inordertoinstigate(鼓动)ademandfortheproduct,hespentheavilyonadvertising.Signsdottedthelandscapefromcoasttocoastandappearedoncalendars,servingtraysandothermerchandizingitems,urgingpeopletodrinkCoke.Candler'scampaignpaidoff.

By1898,AmericanswerebuyingCokeeverywhereintheUnitedStatesaswellasinHawaii,CanadaandMexico.

Candlerwasacreativefellowatadvertising,butshowedlittleimaginationinunderstandingthepotential.Coke'ssoldthroughoutmostoftheUnitedStatesfor$1,whichheneverbotheredtocollect.CandlersawCokeprimarilyasasoda-fountaindrink.ButtwofarsightedbusinessmenfromChattanooga,Term,BenjaminFranklinThomasandJosephBrownWhitehead,understoodthepotential,and,fortheunpaiddollar,boughtafranchise(特许权，经销权)thatbecameworthmillions.

TheiragreementwithCandlerbeganthefranchisingbottlingsy.stemthatstillremainsthefoundationoftheCoca-ColaCo.'ssoftdrinkoperations.ThomasandWhiteheadsoldtherightstobottleCoketofranchisersineverypartofthecountryinreturnforthebottler'sagreementtoinvestinthenecessaryresourcesandefforttomakethefranchiseasuccess.Duringthefollowingdecade,179bottlingplantswentintooperation.

Intheearly20thcentury,Cokeblazed(开壁道路)theadvertisingtrail,developinginnovativeconceptsthatbecameacceptedpracticesinthefield.Oneofthemosteffectivewasthedistributionandredemptionofcomplimentarytickets,entitlingtheholdertoaglassofCokefreeatthesodafountainofadispenser.

In1909,thecompanyflewadirigible(飞船)overWashington,D.C.,withahugeCokesignonthesideofit,aforeshadowingofaerialadvertising.Cokealsooriginatedoneofthenation'searliestanimatedsigns.Standing32feethighandlocatedalongthePennsylvaniarailroadlinebetweenPhiladelphiaandNewYork,itshowedayoungmandrawingaglassofCokefromoneofthecrockeryurns(陶罐)thenusedtodispensethebeverage.

ThebillsforCoke'sadvertisingcampaignmounted.In1893,thetotalstoodat$12,395.Itpa

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12.

Youcanseethesnowballingeffectbothinan_________________economyanda_________________economy.

13.

Thereleaseoflargequantifiesofthegreenhousegasmethaneaspermafrostmeltswillspeedup______.

14.

Beingavolunteerishelpfulbecausevolunteerassignmentscanprovideyouwithchancestomeet___________________people.

15.

FromreadingthisarticleyouwouldsaythattheAndeanprojecthad______.

16.

IntheUnitedStates,thetwomajorprovidersofdirectbroadcastsatellitetelevisionare______.

17.WhatisthebestwaytoreleasestressaccordingtothesuggestionsoftheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices?

A.Takingexerciseorphysicalactivity.

B.Talkingwithsomeoneaboutyouranxietiesandworries.

C.Makingeveryefforttoeatwellandtogetenoughrest.

D.Learningsomerelaxationtechniques.

18.

Therearemoregrindsinmilitarycollegesthaninothercolleges.

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19.

Itwas______fromherdesperatedadthatflungNancyWoodsandherparentsintoaction.

20.

Whatwaterisconstantlycycledthroughare______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.【B1】

22.【B3】

23.(14)

A.Mr.Smith.B.Mr.Johnson.C.Thewoman.D.Mr.Black.

24.(34)

A.Becausehehadworkedinacomputershop.

B.Becausehehadwrittensomecomputerprograms.

C.Becauseheiscleverandworkshardathislessons.

D.Becausehehadlearnttousecomputersatschool.

25.(22)

A.Itseemsthattheyattachmoreimportancetomarriagethantostudy.

B.Theysaythattheyarewillingtogetmarriedwhennecessary.

C.Theythinktheywillvaluethetimeinuniversityandlearnmore.

D.Theybelieveitrightthattheyrushintomarriageiftheyfallinlove.

26.(28)

A.Fewofthemcanlivelong.

B.Mostofthemliveanormallife.

C.Fewofthemgetalongwellwitheachother.

D.MostOfthemdifferintheirlikesanddislikes.

27.(15)

A.Heshouldtryabetterandconvenientway.

B.Heshouldgiveuplookingforthebook.

C.Heshouldaskthelibrarianforhelp.

D.Heshouldtrytheshelvesdownstairs.

28.听力原文：W:Howaboutgoingtotheartgallerytoday?Theyarehavingaspecialexhibitoflocalartistsincludingyourfavoritepainter.

M:I'dloveto,ifIcangetthistermpaperoutofmyway.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Heenjoyedthepaintings,too.

B.Hehastofinishhistermpaperfirst.

C.Hecan'tfinishhistermpaperthatday.

D.Hehaslearnedsomethingabouttheartists.

29.(32)

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct.

B.Thequantityofaproduct.

C.Thequalityofaproduct.

D.Warrantiesthatcoveraproduct.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Weallhopethatthevaluesthatareimportanttoeachofusarepassedalongtoourchildren.Often,however,thathopeis【B1】______byafloodofpopculturemessages,peerpressure,andoverscheduledlivesthatleavelittletimeforgoodcounselor【B2】______It'seasytoforgetthatlearningvaluesandcharacterathomeisasimportantasanyschoolworkorextracurricularactivities.

Intherealworldofjobsandcareer,peoplearejudgedbytwostandards:their【B3】______skillsandtheirpersonaltraits.Whilegradeschool,highschool,andcollegecanteachskillsand【B4】______,it'suptoparentstoteachchildrentheattributesthatmakeforsuccessintherealworld—diligence,a【B5】______attitude,creativity,optimism,assertiveness,and【B6】______.Schools—particularlycolleges—don'tfocusontheseissues.That'sthejoboftheparents,sotakethe【B7】______seriously.Sendyourkidsintotheworldreadytohandlenotonlythetasksoflifebutalsoitshurdles,socialobstacles,and【B8】______withskillsandcharacter.

Youreallycan'tstartsoonenough.Afterall,childrenneedpersonalintegrityandmoralsasmuchasanyadult.Bullieswillalwaysbearound,【B9】______.Exposingchildrentotheharsherrealitiesoflifeisn'tcruel;givingthemthatexperienceandcoachingthemthroughitispartandparcelofraisingkidstohavecourage,resilience,andhonor.【B10】______.Thenthinkthroughhowtoteachthesecruciallessons.Talkingtoyourkidsshouldbeonlypartoftheplan.Lettingthemwitnessintegrityinaction—throughyourownbehavior,bywatchingdocumentariesaboutgreatpeopletogether,orevenbyvisitingacourtroom—isthestrongestwaytoimpartthemessage.【B11】______.Somakeapointofit.Afterall,ifyoudon'tteachyourchildrenintegrity,whowill?

【B1】

31.(18)

A.Togiveeachotherapleasantsurprise.

B.Tojointhecrowds.

C.Toavoidthecrowds.

D.Togetgrocerybargains.

32.听力原文：W:Michael,didyougotothelectureontheFrenchRevolutionlastnight?Ihaveneverheardsuchaninterestinghistorylecturebefore.'

M:Yes,wasn'titmarvelous!Itissaidthelecturerisaself-taughtmanwithnouniversityeducation.

Q:Whatdidthemanthinkofthelecture?

(17)

A.Itwasmisleading.

B.Itwasenjoyable.

C.Itwasratherboring.

D.Itwasjustso-so.

33.

【B5】

34.(26)

A.Itwasmadeofaluminum.

B.Itwasn'tlargeenough.

C.Itwouldn'tmovethewind.

D.Itwastooheavytoputup.

35.

【B2】

36.【B9】

37.听力原文：Icedancingdevelopedfromballroomdancing,particularlythewaltz,andwasverypopularintheearly1900s.Itrequireswell-trained,exactfootwork;conformitywithoneanother'ssteps;andakeensenseoftimingandrhythm.Icedancingdiffersfrompairsskatinginthaticedancersarerestrictedtoliftsnohigherthantheman'sshouldersandtherearenojumps.Oneskatemustbeontheiceatalltimes.

Icedancingcompetitionsaremadeupofthreeprincipalpartsasfollowing.

Thefirstparttoperform.iscompulsories.Partnersmustperform.twodancesselectedbytheISU,forexample,waltz,tango,orpolka.Itinvolvessetpatternsinwhichdancersperform.andrepeatstepsatcertainpointsaroundthearena.Althoughthestepsarepredetermined,dancersareencouragedtointerpretthemforartisticcharming.Eachdancecountsfor15percentofapair'sfinalscore.

Theoriginaldance,formerlyknownastheoriginalsetpatterndance,requiresskaterstodesigntheirownperformancetotheirchoiceofmusic,settoaspeedandrhythmpreviouslyannouncedbytheISU.Itcountsfor35percentofthefinalscore,andskatersreceivemarksforcompositionandpresentation.

Inthefreedance,thepartnersperform.adancetomusicoftheirchoice.Theyaregivenmarksforpresentationandstyle.aswellasfortechnicalvalue.Thisdancecountsfor50percentofthefinalscore.

(30)

A.Icedancingrequiresexactfootworkandakeensenseofmusic.

B.Partnershouldn'tberaisedtoohighorjumpduringicedancing.

C.Icedancingneedsconformitywitheachotherandjump.

D.Partnershouldbelifthigherandtheotherbeontheiceallthetimes.

38.(21)

A.Savemoney.

B.Attendeveningclass.

C.Lookforagooddepartment.

D.Workhard.

39.(41)

40.(24)

A.Peoplewhoaremoreconcernedaboutvalue,priceandstyle.

B.Peoplewhoaremoreworriedaboutmonotonyandanalogy.

C.Peoplewhoarelessinterestedinaffordableclothes.

D.Peoplewhoareverymuchconcernedaboutthedesignofclothes.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.

A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective

42.

Whatdoes"that"(Line1,Para.3)referto?

A.Ourintellectuallivesandourpublicspaces.

B.Marketing.

C.Citizenship.

D.Healthyculture.

43.

Howdopeopleconcernedwiththerightsofthedisabledtreatthedisabled?

44.

Whatistheauthor'ssuggestiontowardsthesystemofacademicreferenceforuniversityentry?

45.

Theauthorseemstodisapproveof______.

A.politicalleaders'attitudetocivildefense

B.citizens'awarenessofself-protection

C.businesses'emergencyplan

D.preparationsmadeforthetimesofcrisis

46.

Thelocationoftheimportantcitiessharesasimilaritythat______.

A.theyareallItaliancities

B.theyarealllocatedbyimportantroutes

C.theyareallprosperouswithcommerce

D.theyarealllocatedbyseaside

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thegovernmentistogivenew"jobsplitting"grantstoemployerswillingtoofferpart-timeworktopeopleclaimingunemploymentbenefit.

Thenewscheme,whichtookmanyunionleadersandlargeemployersbysurpriselastnight,willbeannouncedindetailintheautumn.Itisintendedtocostthetaxpayernothingbecauseofsavingsinunemploymentbenefit.Theproposal,unveiledlastnightbyMr.NormanTebbit,SecretaryofStateforEmployment,willbeinadditiontothenewCommunityProgrammeforthelong-termunemployed.

Mr.Tebbitsaidthatundertheschemeavacancycouldbeofferedtotwounemployedpeople,oneunemployedpersonandoneexistingfull-timeemployee.

TheEmploymentSecretarysuggestedyesterdaythatworkersreachingretirementmightfindtheideaofsharingtheirjobattractive,ifpensionscouldbesecured.Buthealsosaidthatfirmsmightfinditattractivetoofferonevacancytotwoschoolleavers.

Mr.Tebbitclaimedthatboththeschemeswouldmakeitpossibleformorepeopleto"regainthedignityofajob,toremaininwork,evenonapart-timebasis".

InasharpreactiontotheCommunityProgramme,Mr.NicholasHinton,directoroftheNationalCouncilforVoluntaryOrganizations,whosememberswillbeexpectedtosponsormanyofthenewplaces,said:"Thegovernmentistryingtospreadtoolittlemoneytoothinlyamongtoomanypeopleandmanyvoluntaryorganizationsaresuspiciousofitsmotives."

TheEngineeringEmployer'sFederationsaiditwouldberecommendingthejobsplittingschemetoitsmember.

Theword"benefit"inthefirstparagraphreferstomoneyprovidedby______.

48.

Theword"rage"(Line9)means"______"

A.beignored

B.developwithgreatforce

C.encouragepeoplegreatly

D.beinfashion

49.

【C7】

50.

MichaelColeandhiscolleaguesdemonstratedthatadultperformanceondeductivereasoningtasksdependson______.

51.

Accordingtotheauthor,energysecuritycanonlybeachievedby______.

A.usinglessoilinpowergeneration

B.replacingfossilfuelswithmorenuclearpower

C.seekingenergyselfsufficiency

D.expandingthesourcesofpowersupply

52.Accordingtotheauthor,both______canbenefitfrombusinesscompetition.

53.

Accordingtothewriter,amore______solutiontothecarproblemsistocombinemasstransportationsystemwithcarsoflowemissionandlowfuelconsumption.

54.

Youshouldbereadytoacceptitifyourwesternpartnerasksyouto

55.Inthestudy,childrenaredividedintotwogroupsaccordingtowhether______.

A.theycomefromlow-incomefamilies

B.thebooksareofferedtothemforfree

C.theyareallowedtoselecttheirownbooks

D.theyreadmuchandperform.wellintests

56.

Whydi