广东省东莞市十校联考2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年广东省东莞市十校联考九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）July1,2021markedthe100thbirthdayCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）.Overthepastcentury,theCPC____1____theChinesepeopletoworktowarddevelopmentandhappiness.Chineseteenagershaveseenthe____2____greatchangesandbeenimpressedbytheCPC’sleadership.Thishashelpedthem____3____theirloveforthecountry.PresidentXiJinpingsaystoday’syounggenerationisexperiencingachange____4____thinking.WhenyoungChinesegoabroad,theynolongerfeelothersarealways____5____thanthem,butconsiderthattheyareequal（平等的）toforeignstudents.Thenation’sgreatachievements____6____byyoungpeoplefromothercountries.MoreyoungpeoplehavecometoChinasincethebeginningof“theBeltandRoad”in2013.Ascholarship（奖学金）namedaftertheSilkRoadhasalreadybeengiventoatleast27,000foreignstudents____7____2013.IncreasingcommunicationhaschangedChina’simage（形象）.ManypeoplemightknowChinaforkungfu,pandas____8____theGreatWall.Butwhentheysetfootinthecounty,theygetthechancetolearnabout____9____sidesofChina.WhileChinahasachievedbig_____10_____undertheParty’sleadership,youngpeopleneedtocontinuetobuildabetterfuture.1.A.wasled B.leads C.isled D.hasled2.A.country B.country’s C.countries D.countries’3.A.increased B.increasing C.increases D.increase4.A.to B.in C.without D.on5.A.good B.better C.best D.well6.A.notices B.noticed C.isnoticed D.arenoticed7.A.in B.from C.since D.for8.A.and B.so C.but D.if9.A.others B.other C.theother D.theothers10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国共产党的领导下，国家发生了翻天动地的变化。【1题详解】句意：在过去的一个世纪里，中国共产党带领中国人民朝着发展和幸福方向努力。wasled被领导，一般过去时的被动语态；leads领导，动词三单形式；isled被领导，一般现在时的被动语态；hasled领导，用于现在完成时态。题干中“theCPC”是谓语动词的执行者，是主动关系，由时间状语“Overthepastcentury”可知要用现在完成时。故选D。【2题详解】句意：中国青少年目睹了国家的巨大变化，并对中国共产党的领导留下了深刻印象。country国家；country’s国家的；countries国家（复数）；countries’国家（复数）的。根据前文反复提到中国和后文“greatchanges”可推测是中国的巨大改变。故选B。【3题详解】句意：这帮助他们增加了对祖国的热爱。increased增加，过去式；increasing增加，现在分词；increases增加，动词三单形式；increase增加，动词原形。根据前文help的固定用法：helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事，可知空格处要填动词原形。故选D。【4题详解】句意：习近平说，今天的年轻一代正在经历思想的转变。to给；in在……方面；without没有；on在……上方。根据上文可推测是在思想方面的转变。故选B。【5题详解】句意：当中国年轻人出国，他们不再觉得别人总是比他们强，而是考虑到他们适合外国学生平等的。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。结合下文中的than可知是两者之间的比较。故选B。【6题详解】句意：这个国家取得的巨大成就受到了来自其他国家年轻人的关注。notices注意，动词三单形式；noticed注意，过去式；isnoticed被注意；arenoticed被注意。题干中“Thenation’sgreatachievements”和“notice”为被动关系，应用被动语语态，“Thenation’sgreatachievements”为复数，be动词应用“are”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：自2013年以来，以丝绸之路命名的奖学金已经向至少2.7万名外国学生发放。in在……里面；from从……；since自从；for为了……。由下文“hasalreadybeen”和“2013”可确定，空格处应选接时间点，且是现在完成时的时间状语。故选C。【8题详解】句意：很多人可能因为功夫、熊猫和长城而知道中国。and和；so所以；but但是；if如果。结合上文“kungfu,pandas”和下文“theGreatWall”可知，三者为并列关系。故选A。【9题详解】句意：但当他们踏上这个国家时，他们就有机会了解中国的其他地方。others其他的人或物，后不接名词；other其他的；theother另一个（两个之间）；theothers表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。根据后文“sides”可推测要用形容词性的限定词。故选B。【10题详解】句意：虽然中国在党的领导下取得了巨大成就，但年轻人需要继续建设更加美好的未来。success（名词）成功；succeed（动词）成功；successful（形容词）成功的；successfully（副词）成功地。根据前文“WhileChinahasachievedbig”可知，本句缺少宾语。故选A。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）YuanLongping,aChinesescientistandeducator,diedattheageof91inHunan.Hewascalled“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”andhehelped___11___peoplearoundtheworld.Yuanwasthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridricewhichhelpedfight___12___inChina.FoodwasaprobleminChinainthepast.___13___peoplediedofhungerbecauseoftheyhadnofood.Asanagronomy(农学)teacher,Yuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedto___14___akindofhybridricewhichhasahighoutput(产量).Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn’tthinkhybridricewasworth___15___.ButYuanandhisteamdiditeveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.In1973,they___16___grewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceis___17___.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandinbad___18___.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuch___19___thancommonkindsofrice.Withit,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Beforeheretired,hehopedtogrowriceinthesea!Yuanhadtwodreams—to“enjoythe_____20_____underthericecropstallerthanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodproblem.11.A.support B.guard C.feed D.educate12.A.hungry B.hunger C.flood D.nature13.A.Threemillions B.Threemillionof C.Millionof D.Millionsof14.A.workon B.carryon C.turnon D.puton15.A.tostudy B.studying C.toreport D.reporting16.A.successfully B.wonderfully C.carefully D.beautifully17.A.expensive B.new C.healthy D.strong18.A.sea B.day C.weather D.gardens19.A.greater B.smaller C.lower D.slower20.A.heat B.cool C.wealth D.color【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.A15.B16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平在农业上对国家和人民做出的贡献。【11题详解】句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助养活了世界各地的人们。support支持；guard保卫；feed喂养，养活；educate教育。根据后文的“Withit,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!”可知，他研发的杂交水稻，让很多人有食物，因此他帮助养活了很多人，故选C。【12题详解】句意：袁隆平是第一个培育杂交水稻的人，这种水稻可以帮助中国战胜饥饿。hungry饥饿的，是形容词；hunger饥饿，是名词；flood洪水；nature自然。根据前文的“hehelped…peoplearoundtheworld.”可知，他帮助养活了世界各地的人，因此帮助战胜饥饿，作为动词fight的宾语，用名词，故选B。【13题详解】句意：因为成千上万的人没有食物，他们死于饥饿。million百万，表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s，如threemillion“三百万”；表示约数时，与of连用，加s，如millionsof“成千上万的”。故选D。【14题详解】句意：他决定研究一种高产的杂交水稻。workon从事；carryon进行；turnon打开；puton上演。根据“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”可知，他想要帮助人们有足够的食物，因此他决定从事高产水稻的研发工作，故选A。【15题详解】句意：在那时，其他科学家认为杂家水稻不值得研究。tostudy学习，研究，是动词不定式；studying学习，研究，是现在分词或动名词；toreport报道，是动词不定式；reporting报道，是现在分词或动名词。根据前文的“Hedecidedto…akindofhybridricewhichhasahighoutput(产量).”可知，此处表示研究一种杂交水稻，beworthdoingsth表示“值得做某事”，故选B。【16题详解】句意：在1973年，他们成功地种植了一种新型的杂交水稻。successfully成功地；wonderfully精彩地；carefully认真地；beautifully漂亮地。根据后文的“Itsoutputwasmuch…thancommonkindsofrice.”可知，他们成功地种植一种高产水稻，故选A。【17题详解】句意：这种水稻非常强壮的。expensive昂贵的；new新的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的。根据后文的“Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandinbad…”可知，这种水稻可以在不同的农田里种植，说明水稻很强壮，故选D。【18题详解】句意：农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气中种植它。sea海；day天；weather天气；gardens花园。结合“Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandinbad”可知，此处表示水稻在恶劣的天气里可以种植，故选C。【19题详解】句意：它的产量远远高于普通品种的水稻。greater更大的；smaller更小的；lower更低的；slower更慢的。根据后文的“Withit,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!”可知，这种水稻能让七千万人有食物，因此它是比其他水稻产量高，故选A。【20题详解】句意：袁隆平有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻下乘凉”，以及杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，以帮助解决全球粮食问题。heat热度；cool清凉；wealth财富；color颜色。根据“underthericecropstallerthanmen”可知，在比人高的水稻下乘凉，故选B。三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分）WhenClaireVasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事会)toaddsolarpanelstotheprojectbecause,cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000—one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐赠),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds—savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallenge(挑战)presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.”21.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,Claire________.A.raised$25,000 B.askedformorehelp C.soldoldnewspapers D.donatedhalfthecost22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指代)?________A.Solarpanel B.Second-handbooks C.Shows D.Donations23.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels?________A. B.C. D.24.FromClaire’swordsinthelastparagraph,welearnthat________.A.hardworkwasherfavorite B.theprojectwentsmoothlyC.asmallthingmakesabigdifference D.solarpanelscostalot25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?________A.ADependentGirl B.AModernSchool C.Don’tWasteEnergy D.NeverGiveUp【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Claire帮助建立现代节能校园的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonationsevengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!”可知，Claire知道安装太阳能电池板需要一大笔费用后，她通过寻求更多的帮助方式来筹钱。故选B。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中“Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations,evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.”可知，他们出售二手书，举办才艺表演，并要求捐赠，甚至挨家挨户要捐款，所以此处的them指前文的donations“捐赠”。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000—one-fifthofthecost.”及“Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds—savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.”可知，董事会喜欢这一想法，但表示可能只提供2.5万美元的费用。经过两年的辛勤工作，该组织支付了太阳能电池板的费用，现在太阳能电池板提供了学校四分之一的电力需求，为社区节省了数千美元。可知，安装太阳能电池板刚开始会花很多成本，但是安装之后会节省很多开支，所以曲线呈下降趋势。选项C正确。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“‘Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,’Clairesaid.”可知，可以从她的话中得知，一件小事会带来很大的不同，故选C。【25题详解】最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallenge(挑战)presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.”并结合全文可知，Claire和大家一起努力，解决了太阳能电池板的费用问题，所以遇到困难时，不要放弃，定会成功。选项D“决不放弃”是最合适的标题。故选D。4．（10分）IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles（肌肉）.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffect（效果）isgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage（结构）,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingsuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible（灵活的）,”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingshadthesameresultinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty﹣four.Reading,writingandcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.26.FromParagraph1and2,wecanlearnthat________.A.learningasecondlanguagecanmakeyousmarterB.grammarisnotveryimportantinlearningEnglishC.youcanstarttolearnanotherlanguageifyouaresmartD.itisbesttolearnasecondlanguageinaBritishuniversity27.Theunderlinedword“bilinguals”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.peoplewhostudylanguagelearningB.peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguagesC.languagesspokenbyBritishpeopleD.languageschildrenlearnbeforefive28.Dr.AndreaMechelliandhisteamhavefoundthat________.A.itisnotverygoodtostartlearningalanguagetooearlyB.itusuallytakesquitealongtimetomasteranewlanguageC.learningasecondlanguagechangesthestructureofthebrainD.peoplewhodon’tlearnasecondlanguagehavenogreymatter29.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,thewritertellsusthat________.A.theyoungeryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thebetterB.improvingmathskillsisasdifficultaslearningasecondlanguageC.ItalianpeoplearesupposedtolearnEnglishasasecondlanguageD.thebestagetolearnasecondlanguageisbetweentwoandthirty﹣four30.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?________A.Languagelearningandmathskills.B.Howtolearnasecondlanguagewell.C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D.Thegoodeffectoflearningalanguage.【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了第二语言的学习。研究表明，第二语言学习可以增加你的大脑更灵活，学习第二语言的时间越早，就学得越好，学习两门语言会使你更聪明，对你学习其他学科有帮助。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.”可知，学习第二语言可以让你更聪明。故选A。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive”（五岁以前学过第二语言）可知此处应该是：他们用一组“早期双语者”进行比较。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourfindingsuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”可知，学习第二语言会改变大脑的结构。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.”可知开始学习第二语言的年龄越小越好。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据““Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.”以及短文内容可知，本文介绍了学习一门语言的好处。故选D。四、配对阅读。（10分）左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七条谚语及其解释，请为左栏的每个人选择符合其情况的谚语。___31___Jackalwayscomplainsabouteverythingandaskshisfriendsforhelp.Soonhisfriendsarealltiredofhim.___32___JennywasinvitedtoaJapanesefamilytohavedinnerlastnight.Shewastoldtotakeoffhershoesbeforeenteringthehouse.Itisquitedifferentfromherowncountry.___33___Tomisnotgoodatmath,sohealwaysaskshisbrotherforhelp.Insteadoftellinghimtheanswerdirectly,hisbrotherteacheshimthewaytolearnmathwell.___34___Kateisanoutgoinggirl.She'salwaysreadytohelpothersinneed.She'shappyafterhelpingothers.Sodotheothers.Bothherfriendsandclassmateslikeherverymuch.___35___AlthoughMichaelisinhisseventies,hekeepslearningsomethingneweveryday.Inhisopinion,learningisalifelongthing.Healwayslearnswithhisbestfriendsinthepark.A.Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.Whenyougivesomethingbeautifulaway,yougetsomethingbeautiful.Youcangethappinessbyhelpingothers.B.Nevercomplainoflife,attitudeisthefirst.Beapositiveperson.Talkaboutthegoodthingsinyourlife.Noonewantstobetroubledallthetime.C.Twoheadsarealwaysbetterthanone.Therearethreepeopletravelingandoneofthemmustbemyteacher.Ichoosehisgoodsidetolearnfromhimandseehisbadsidetocorrectmyownshortcomings.Ittellsusthatweshouldbemodestandeagertolearn.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Whenyougotoaplace,youfollowthecustomsoftheplace,anddoasthelocalpeopledo.Itcanhelpyoutounderstandandrespecteachother'sculturesandavoidcausingunnecessarytroubleandhurtingyourselfbyactingagainstlocalcustoms.E.Nevertoooldtolearn.Therearemanythingsweneedtolearn.Learningisendless.whetheryou'reyoungorold.F.Practicemakesperfect.Itmeansifyougetenoughpractice,you'llgetthehangofitandgetbetteratit.G.Itisbettertoteachamantofishthantogivehimfish.Itmeansnotjustgivingthefish,buttellinghimthewaytocatchfish.Inthisway,hecanalwayshavefishtoeat.【答案】31.B32.D33.G34.A35.E【解析】【分析】【导语】本文以杰克等五人个人情况为例介绍了“Nevercomplainoflife,attitudeisthefirst”等五句英语习语的运用。【31题详解】根据“Jackalwayscomplainsabouteverythingandaskshisfriendsforhelp”，可知说的是抱怨，选项B“永远不要抱怨生活，态度是第一。做一个积极的人……”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】根据“JennywasinvitedtoaJapanesefamilytohavedinnerlastnight.Shewastoldtotakeoffhershoesbeforeenteringthehouse.Itisquitedifferentfromherowncountry”，可知说的是礼仪文化，选项D“入乡随俗。当你去一个地方的时候，你会遵循这个地方的习俗，按照当地人的习惯去做……”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】根据“Tomisnotgoodatmath,sohealwaysaskshisbrotherforhelp.Insteadoftellinghimtheanswerdirectly,hisbrotherteacheshimthewaytolearnmathwell”，可知哥哥教给他如何学好数学的方法，选项G“授人以鱼不如授人以鱼。这不仅意味着给鱼，还意味着告诉他捕鱼的方法”符合语境。故选G。【34题详解】根据“Kateisanoutgoinggirl.She'salwaysreadytohelpothersinneed.She'shappyafterhelpingothers”，可知说的是帮助别人带给自己快乐，选项A“赠人玫瑰手有余香。当你付出一些美好的东西，你也会得到一些美好的东西。你可以通过帮助别人而获得快乐”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】根据“AlthoughMichaelisinhisseventies,hekeepslearningsomethingneweveryday.Inhisopinion,learningisalifelongthing”，可知说的是生命不息学习不止，选项E“活到老，学到老……”符合语境。故选E。五．短文填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。TheChinesewarfilm,TheBattleatLakeChangjin,was___36___showonSeptember30,2021.ThefilmtellsthestoryabouthowbravelyChinesePeople’sVolunteers(CPV)soldiersfought.ThebattleatLakeChangjinplaysan___37___partintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.However,therealbattlefield(战场)ismuchharderthan___38___inthefilm.LakeChangjinisinNorthKorea.InNovember1950,UnitedNationsCommandheadednorthtotheYaluRiver,theborder(国界)___39___ChinaandNorthKorea.Thewar___40___outintheextremelycoldwinterwiththetemperatureofaround﹣40℃.CPVsoldiersneededtofightagainstnotonlyUnitedNationsCommand,butalsothenaturewiththeirstrongwill.InthebattleofLakeChangjin,inordernottobefoundbythe___41___,thesoldiersstayedstill(不动的)intheiceandsnow.Whenothersoldiersarrivedatthebattlefield,___42___theyweredead,theystillheldtheirrifles(步枪),asiftheywerereadytofight.While___43___withthesoldiers’relics(遗物)，aletterwasfoundonSongAmao,aShanghai﹣bornsoldier.“Snowandice!Iwillnevergiveintoyou,___44___ofmycountryandmyself,standinginmyposition!”It’snotthefilmitselfthatmakespeoplemoved,buttheheroesduringthewar_____45_____foughtbravelyforourcountryandthepeople.【答案】36.ud45.who【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国战争电影《长津湖》以及真正的长津湖战役。【36题详解】句意：中国战争电影《长津湖》于2021年9月30日上映。onshow“上映”，故填on。【37题详解】句意：长津湖战役在抗美援朝战争中起着重要作用。修饰名词part用形容词，根据不定冠词an可知，该形容词应以元音音素开头。playanimportantpartin表示“在……方面起重要作用”，故填important。【38题详解】句意：然而，真实的战场比电影中的战场更艰苦。此处代指therealbattlefield，用代词that，故填that。【39题详解】句意：1950年11月，联合国军司令部向北前往中朝边境鸭绿江。between…and…表示“……的……之间”，故填between。【40题详解】句意：战争是在零下40度左右的严寒冬季爆发的。句子缺少谓语动词，breakout“爆发”，根据“InNovember1950”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填broke。【41题详解】句意：在长津湖战役中，为了不被敌人发现，士兵们一动不动地呆在冰雪中。介词by后面应跟名词；根据前文的“Thewar…outintheextremelycoldwinterwiththetemperatureofaround﹣40℃.CPVsoldiersneededtofightagainstnotonlyUnitedNationsCommand,”可知，在战争中，应是不被敌人发现，enemy“敌人”。故填enemy。【42题详解】句意：当其他士兵到达战场时，虽然他们已经死了，但他们仍然拿着步枪，仿佛准备战斗。结合句意，前一句表示他们死了，后一句表示他们仍然握着步枪，仿佛准备战斗，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词though，表示“虽然，尽管”，故填though。【43题详解】句意：在处理士兵遗物时，在上海籍士兵宋阿茂身上发现了一封信。dowith“处理”，while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，此处表示主动，用现在分词，故填doing。【44题详解】句意：我永远不会向你屈服，我站在我的位置，为我的国家和我自己感到骄傲！beproudof“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。【45题详解】句意：让人感动的不是电影本身，而是在战争中为我们的国家和人民英勇战斗的英雄们。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词heroes是人，作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。六、回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）请阅读这篇关于世界各地特色节日的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Therearemanydifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld.Usuallyweknowaboutsometraditionalones.Butherearesomespecialfestivalsintheworld.Haveyouheardofthem？TheStraw(稻草)BearFestivalItisatraditionalcelebrationinonesmalltownintheUK.ItrunsforthreedayseveryyearinJanuary.Thefestivalcelebratesthebeginningoftheagriculturalyear.Peoplethereenjoywatchingbeardances.Afewmenwearstrawbearcostumes(演出服)anddanceforothers.TheCologneCarnival(狂欢节)ItisoneofEurope’sbiggeststreetfestivals.Itstartsat11:11a.m.onNovember11andlaststillFebruary14nextyear.Localpeoplecallthetimethe“crazy”season.Duringthefestival,peopleputoncolorfulclothesandplaymusictocelebrateitinthestreet.Thefestivalhasahistoryof197years.Eachyear,about1.5millionpeopletakepartinit.DayoftheDeadItiscelebratedinMexicoeveryyearbetweenOctober31andNovember2.It’snotascarydaylikeitsname.Instead,it’sacolorfulholiday.Peoplebelievethespiritsoftheirancestors(祖先)willreturntotheworldofthelivingonthatday.It’sbelievedthatsharingfoodanddrinkskeepsthespiritsaliveandthespiritscanbewiththeminthisway.46.WhereistheStrawBearFestivalcelebrated?________47.WhendoestheCologneCarnivalstart?________48.HowdopeoplecelebratetheCologneCarnival?________49.HowlongdoestheDayoftheDeadlast?________50.WhatdopeoplebelieveonDayoftheDead?________【答案】46.ItiscelebratedinonesmalltownintheUK.47.Itstartsat11:11a.m.onNovember11.48.Peopleputoncolorfulclothesandplaymusictocelebrateitinthestreet.49.Threedays./3days.50.Theybelievedthatsharingfoodanddrinkskeepsthespiritsaliveandthespiritscanbewiththeminthisway.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些特别的节日。【46题详解】根据文章第二段中的“ItisatraditionalcelebrationinonesmalltownintheUK.”可知，稻草熊节在英国的一个小镇举行。故填ItiscelebratedinonesmalltownintheUK.【47题详解】根据文章第三段中的