旅游英语模拟实训 教程课件Unit Ten

旅游英语

模拟实训教程/cweb/index.aspUnitTenOpenYourMouthandSpeakOutEnglishforTour

HotelStaff：AttheBarSimulatedWriting:ItineraryEnglishforTourGuides:HistoricalSites4123UnitTenhttp:///cweb/index.aspTipsforOutboundTourGuides5Task1Task2/cweb/index.aspTask5Task7Task8Task4Task6Task3UnitTenTask9OpenYourMouthandSpeakOut/cweb/index.aspThroughthreecheesetreesthreefreefleasflew.Whilethesefleasflew,freezybreezeblew.Freezybreezemadethesethreetreesfreeze.Freezytreesmadethesetrees’cheesefreeze.UnitTenWordsList/cweb/index.aspflean.跳蚤UnitTenEnglishforHotelStaff:

AttheBar/cweb/index.aspTalkaboutthefollowingpictures.Whatkindofplaceisit?2.Whatcanabaroffertothecustomers?3.Whatdoesthebarmandointhebar?LeadinUnitTenEnglishforHotelStaff:

AttheBarhttp:///cweb/index.aspLeadinUnitTenDialogues/cweb/index.aspA

Barman:Goodevening,Mr.Anderson.Whatwouldyouliketonight?Mr.Anderson:I’llhaveadoublewhiskeyontherocks.Barman:Rightaway,Mr.Anderson.Mr.Anderson:Anythingnew?Barman:Notmuch.Asyoucansee,thisplaceisfullofdrunkrowdiesasusual.Luckily,notroubleuptonow.Mr.Anderson:Whoisthatguyoverthere?Barman:Youmeantheoneingreysuit?Heisareporterforasmallmagazine.Ican’trememberthenameofthemagazine.He’scomeherefrequentlyinthepasttwoweeks.Mr.Anderson:HaveyouseenIrvinglately?Barman:No,hehasn’tbeenhereforamonth.Igotwordthathehadanaccidentandbrokehisarms.Doyouknowhiswife?UnitTenDialogues/cweb/index.aspA

Mr.Anderson:No.Why?Barman:Sheranawaywithatruckdriver.Whatascandal!Mr.Anderson:PoorIrving.Givemeanotherwhiskey.Barman:Hereitis.It’sonthehouse.Mr.Anderson:Youdon’thavetodothis,Sam.EverytimeIcomehere,youbuymedrinks.Barman:That’sallright.Ilikeyou.DidIevertellyouaboutmysisterSally?Mr.Anderson:No.Whatabouther?Barman:She’scomingtoNewYork.Ican’treadmuchbutshe’sagraduatestudent.I’msoproudofher.UnitTenWordsList/cweb/index.aspontherocks加冰不加水rowdyadj.喧闹的,此为名词,喧闹嘈杂的人scandaln.丑闻UnitTenTask1/cweb/index.aspStudentACueddialogue:Makeadialoguebasedonthecuesandthenchangeroles.StudentBYoureceiveaguestwhoaskwhetheryouhavecocktailtosell.Thenyouseathimatatablebythewindow.Youoffertobringsomedeserts,buthedeclines.Youtakethecocktailordersandthanktheguest.Andthenaskwhichpresidenthelikes.UnitTenRoleplay.Youwanttohaveaglassofcocktail.Youwantitontherocks.Youdon’twanttohaveanydessert.Youtalkwiththebarmanaboutthepresidentialelection.YousupportthepresentpresidentGeorgeBush.Task2http:///cweb/index.aspPairwork.Waiter:May___________?Guest:Iwouldliketo____________.UnitTenDialogues/cweb/index.aspB

Waiter:So,whatwouldyouliketodrink?Customer:Idon’tknow.Doyouhavetea?Waiter:Whatdidyousay?Tea?Customer:Yes.Doyouhaveanyicedtea?Waiter:No,Idon’tthinkso.Thisisapub.Customer:Sure.Abigandfashionablepub.Waiter:Itsoundsstrange.Anyway,whatwouldyoulikeasadrink?UnitTenDialogues/cweb/index.aspB

Customer:Maybejuicethen.Waiter:Juice?Customer:Anyproblem?Waiter:Yousee,thisisapub.Wehavebeer,wineandliquorhere.Customer:ButIdon’tlikealcohol,allright.Iwilltry.Whatareyoudrinking,canyourecommendsomeforme?Waiter:Ginandtonic.Customer:Isitstrong?Waiter:Average.Nottoostrong.Customer:Iwillhaveonetoothen.UnitTenWordsList/cweb/index.asppubn.酒吧俚语liquorn.蒸馏法制的酒；烈性酒alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒ginn.杜松子酒tonicn.汤尼水(含矿物质的饮料)UnitTen/cweb/index.aspTask3UnitTenRoleplay:Makeadialoguebasedonthemenugivenbelow.BarMenuPriceListItemPintHalfJohnSmithsBitter$1.80$0.90Guinness$2.10$1.05FosterLager$1.95$1.00BottlesBecks$2.00$1.00VodkaandRedbull$2.50--Reefs$2.50--Britvicorange$1.10--Task4http:///cweb/index.aspPairwork.Guest:Isthere_____________?Waiter:Err,we____________.UnitTenEnglishforTourGuides:

HistoricalSites/cweb/index.aspPassageATheForbiddenCityUnitTenLadiesandGentlemen:WelcometoBeijing.I’mthetourguidefromChinaInternationalTravelAgencyBeijingbranch.MynameisBaker,andIampleasedtoserveasyourguidetoday.

EnglishforTourGuides:

HistoricalSiteshttp:///cweb/index.aspPassageATheForbiddenCityUnitTenThisisthePalaceMuseum,alsoknownasthePurpleForbiddenCity.ItisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday.UnderMingEmperorYongle,theconstructionbeganin1406.Ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasMingEmperorZhuDi.Forfivecenturiesthereafter,itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof23successiveemperorsuntil1911whenQingEmperorPuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.In1987,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationrecognizedtheForbiddenCitywasaworldculturallegacy.NowweareinsidetheForbiddenCity.TheForbiddenCityconsistsofanoutercourtyardandaninnerenclosure.ThegreathallweareapproachingistheHallofSupremeHarmony,alsoknownasJinluanDian.EnglishforTourGuides:

HistoricalSiteshttp:///cweb/index.aspPassageATheForbiddenCityUnitTenFromhere,thetourcanbeconductedviathreedifferentroutesandwewilltakethewesternroutetoday.NowI’dliketoshowyouaroundthehallofmentalcultivationandtheimperialgarden.Thehallofmentalcultivation,builtduringtheMingDynastyissituatedinthewesternpart.InfrontofthehallistheOfficeofPrivyCouncil.BeforeEmperorKangxiofQingDynastycametopower,theHallofHeavenlyPurityservedasthelivingquarteroftheemperors.EmperorYongzhengchosetoliveinthishallandattendedtoeverydaystateaffairsfromhere.Thecentralhallwastheaudiencechamberwheretheemperorsummonedministersforconsultation.Thewesternchamberofthehallwaswheretheemperorreadreportsanddiscussedmilitaryandpoliticalaffairs.EnglishforTourGuides:

HistoricalSiteshttp:///cweb/index.aspPassageATheForbiddenCityUnitTenBehindthecentralhallwerethelivingaccommodationof8successiveQingemperors.Threeofthemactuallypassedawayhere.Thesideroomsflankingthehallwerereservedforempressesandconcubines...AsourtouroftheForbiddenCitydrawstoaclose,IhopethatIhavehelpedyouunderstandwhythePalaceisatreasureofChinaandoneoftheculturalrelicsoftheworld.Since1949whenthepeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,nearlyonetrillionRMBwasspentonitsrestorationandrefurbishment.TheForbiddenCityhasundergonefourmajorfaceliftstodate.Eachyear,thegovernmentearmarksalargesumtogather,sortandstudyculturalrelics.ThePalacenowcontainsatotalof930,000culturalrelics.Well,somuchfortoday.Let’sgotoboardthecoach.Thankyou!WordsList/cweb/index.asptheHallofMentalCultivation养心殿theHallofPrivyCouncil枢密院imperialadj.帝国的,皇帝的residencen.住宅,居住abdicatevt.放弃权利,让位legacyn.遗产,遗物courtyardn.庭院,天井enclosuren.围地conductvt.处理方式,指挥viaprep.经过,经由imperialgarden御花园flankvt.位于……的边侧concubinen.原配以外的妻子faceliftvt.改善事物的外观earmarkvt.特别指定，特拨refurbishmentn.整修，翻新UnitTenNoteshttp:///cweb/index.asp1.PalaceMuseum

故宫博物院故宫位于北京市中心,也称“紫禁城”,是明清两代（公元1368-1911年）的皇宫,现辟为“故宫博物院”。故宫的整个建筑金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽,被誉为世界五大宫之一,并被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。2.ForbiddenCity

紫禁城依照中国古代星象学说，紫微垣（即北极星）位于中天,乃天帝所居,天人对应,是以皇帝的居所又称紫禁城。明清两代皇帝居住的宫城叫做紫禁城。紫禁城有两座,一在北京,一在南京。3.WorldCulturalLegacy

世界文化遗产联合国在1972年11月11日在巴黎通过了《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》,目的在于通过“国际公约”的形式来保护和维护世界遗产。UnitTenNotes/cweb/index.asp4.TheForbiddenCityconsistsofanoutercourtyardandan

innerenclosure.紫禁城分“外朝”和“内延”两部分。5.theHallofSupremeHarmony太和殿

太和殿是紫禁城内最体现中国帝制权力的象征,不仅面积是紫禁城诸

殿中最大的一座,而且型制也是最高规格。明清两朝,每逢元旦(春节),

冬至,万寿(皇帝生日)及登基,大婚,命将出师,殿试传胪,都在这里举

行隆重的典礼。6.theHallofMentalCultivation养心殿养心殿,明代嘉靖年建,位

于内廷乾清宫西侧。自雍正皇帝居住养心殿后,这里就一直作为清代

皇帝的寝宫,至乾隆年加以改造、添建,成为一组集召见群臣、处理

政务、皇帝读书、学习及居住为一体的多功能建筑群。7.theImperialGarden御花园御花园位于紫禁城中轴线上,坤宁宫

后方,明代称为“宫后苑”,清代称御花园。始建于明永乐十八年

(1420年),现仍保留初建时的基本格局。UnitTenEnglishforTourGuides:

HistoricalSites/cweb/index.aspPassageBTerraCottaWarriorsUnitTenXi’an,oncethecapitalofelevenChinesedynasties,isfamousfortheterra-cottawarriorsandhorses.Theyhavewonfameasoneofthegreatestarchaeologicalfindsofthiscentury.Backin1974,whilediggingawelltofightagainstdrought,somefarmersfromLintongcounty,aboutthirtykilometerseastofXi’an,unearthedsomebrownpotteryfragments,whichledtothegreatdiscoveryoftheexecutedterra-cottalegionsofQinShiHuangortheFirstEmperorofQinDynasty.EnglishforTourGuides:

HistoricalSites/cweb/index.aspPassageBTerraCottaWarriorsUnitTenDetailsof“QinShiHuang’stombcanbetracedintheHistoricalRecords(compiledbySiMaqian)andlegendsaboutithavebeenwidespread.However,fortechnicalreasons,themajorpartofthetombremainsunexcavatedtodaywithitsmoundstillstanding76metershighagainsttheslopesofMt.LishanandfacingtheHuishuiRiver.After20yearsofcarefulexcavationthreeundergroundvaultsofficiallyopenedtothepublicin1979,1989and1994respectively,displayingthousandsofterra-cottawarriors,horsesandchariots,allarrangedinbattleformations.Vault1,builtwithearthandtimber,measures210meterslong,60meterswideand4.6to6.5metershigh.Inthisareaof12,600squaremeters,sixthousandlife-sizedwarriorsandhorsesofEnglishforTourGuides:

HistoricalSiteshttp:///cweb/index.aspPassageBTerraCottaWarriorsUnitTenterra-cottawerefoundinrectangularbattleformation.Thetroopswearhelmetsandarmorandcarryrealbowsandarrows,swordsandcrossbowsintheirhands.Eachchariot,madeofwood,isdrawnbyateamoffourhorses,1.5metersinheight.ThearraybreathesthepowerofQinShiHuang’sarmy.Vault2isapproximatelyonehalfvault1insize,housingnearlyathousandpotterywarriors.ComparedwithVault1,thesewarriorsareofalargervarietyandarrangedinmorecomplexbattlearray.UnlikeVault1,thewarchariotsarearrangedseparatelyinfoursquareformationswhicharelinkedtooneanotherinapolygon.Thecharioteersarearmoredandcarryingspears,swordsandcrossbows,indicatingthattheycouldengageinlong-rangebattles,short-rangefightingandhand-to-handcombat.

EnglishforTourGuides:

HistoricalSiteshttp:///cweb/index.aspPassageBTerraCottaWarriorsUnitTenVault3isamodestbuildingmoreresemblingagallery.Ithas69potterywarriorswithdefensiveweaponsandawoodenchariotpulledbyfourmagnificenthorses.Thestructureofthegalleryandtheline-upofthesoldierssuggestthatthiswaslikelytheheadquartersofthetroopsofVault1and2.However,thecommanderismissing.Manyarchaeologistsbelievethatsincetheundergroundarmyrepresentstheemperor’sgarrisonunderhisdirectcommand,nomarshalwasnecessary.WordsList/cweb/index.asparchaeologicaladj.考古学的

unearthvt.发掘,发现fragmentn.碎片

excavatevt.挖掘moundn.土堆

vaultn.墓穴rectangularadj.长方形的,矩形的polygonn.多边形,多角形spearn.矛,枪

galleryn.陈列馆crossbown.弩

garrisonn.要塞UnitTenNotes/cweb/index.aspTerra-cottawarriorsandhorses秦兵马俑

秦兵马俑坑系秦始皇的陪葬坑,由一号、二号、三号坑和兵马俑坑组

成。展出的陶质陪葬武士俑和兵马俑共计8000个,排列成阵,气势壮

观。俑分将军俑、铠甲俑、跪射俑等。坑内还出土有数万件实战兵

器,馆内展出秦始皇大型彩绘铜车马。被称为“世界第八大奇迹”。2.chariot战车

中国古代在战争中用于攻守的车辆。攻车直接对敌作战,守车用于屯

守并载运辎重。一般文献中习惯将攻车称为战车。从商经西周至春

秋,战车一直是军队的主要装备,车战是主要作战方式。UnitTenTask5/cweb/index.aspAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingbasedonPassageA.HowmanyyearsdidittaketocompletetheForbiddenCity?2.Whowasthelastemperor?3.WhendidtheForbiddenCitygetthefameasaworldculturallegacy?4.WhatisthefunctionoftheHallofHeavenlyPurity?UnitTenIttook14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.In1911thelastQingEmperorPuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.

In1987,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationrecognizedtheForbiddenCitywasaworldculturallegacy.

BeforeEmperorKangxiofQingDynastycametopowertheHallofHeavenlyPurityservedasthelivingquarteroftheemperors.EmperorYongzhengchosetoliveinthishallandattendedtoeverydaystateaffairsfromhere.

Task5/cweb/index.aspAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingbasedonPassageA.5.CanyoutellmorethingsabouttheForbiddenCity?UnitTenItisalsoknownasthePurpleForbiddenCity.ItisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday.TheForbiddenCityconsistsofanoutercourtyardandaninnerenclosure.ThePalaceisatreasureofChinaandoneoftheculturalrelicsoftheworld.ItisunderthestrictprotectionoftheChinesegovernmentandeverybodyhastheresponsibilitytoprotectit.Task6/cweb/index.aspAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingbasedonPassageB.HowwastheTerraCottaWarriorsdiscovered？2.Howmanyvaultshavebeenopenedtothepublic?Listyourreasons.UnitTenIn1974,whilediggingawelltofightagainstdrought,somefarmersfromLintongcountyunearthedsomebrownpotteryfragments,whichledtothegreatdiscoveryoftheexecutedterra-cotta.Untilnow,itisthree.

Task6/cweb/index.aspAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingbasedonPassageB.3.DescribethecharacteristicofVault1,Vault2andVault3.UnitTenVault1,builtwithearthandtimber,sixthousandlife-sizedwarriorsandhorsesofterra-cottawerefoundinrectangularbattleformation.Vault2isapproximatelyonehalfvault1insize,housingnearlyathousandpotterywarriors.Thesewarriorsareofalargervarietyandarrangedinmorecomplexbattlearray.Vault3isamodestbuildingmoreresemblingagallery.Ithas69potterywarriorswithdefensiveweaponsandawoodenchariotpulledbyfourmagnificenthorses.ItwaslikelytheheadquartersofthetroopsofVault1and2.

Task6/cweb/index.aspAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingbasedonPassageB.4.Whydoesexpertsaythatthereisnocommanderofthesepotterywarriors?5.WhynotexpertsexcavatethewholetombofQinShiHuang?UnitTenManyarchaeologistsbelievethatsincetheundergroundarmyrepresentstheemperor’sgarrisonunderhisdirectcommand,nomarshalwasnecessary.Althoughthethreevaultsarewellpreservedinthreemodernconstructions,weknowthatwestillhavealongwaytofindoutausefulmethodtoprotectitbeforethewholetombofQinShiHuangwasexcavated.UnitTenTask7/cweb/index.aspFilltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.imperialresidenceabdicatecourtyardviaflankconcubinefaceliftarchaeologicalexcavateThreedinosaurshavealreadybeenfoundonthe____________site.2.ThediscoveryofthetombofQinshihuangisan______________finds.3.Thetowncentreneedsa_______________.4.TheSultan’swivesand_____________livesintheharem(后宫).

excavatearchaeologicalfacelift

concubinesUnitTenTask7/cweb/index.aspFilltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.5.Thegeneralconcentratedhisattackontheleft_____________oftheopposingarmy.6.Itisthoughtthathewaspaid______________aSwissbankaccount.7.______________meansunroofedspacepartiallyorcompletelyenclosedbywallsofbuildings.8.He______________hisrighttoashareintheprofits.9.Shetookup_____________inSouthAmerica.10.SincetheendoftheRomanEmpire,Italyhadno_______________ambitionsinEurope.flank

via

Courtyard

abdicated

residence

imperialUnitTenTask8/cweb/index.aspTheworld-famousMuseumofQinShiHuang’sBuriedSculptureLegionislocatedinXi’anCity,ShanxiProvince.ItisconsistofNo.1pitNo.2pitandNo.3pit.ThenameQinShiHuangmeansthefirstemperorinChinesehistory.Accordingto“TheRecordofHistory”writtenbySimaQianoftheHanDynasty,thecountless“fantasticvaluable”areburiedinQinShiHuang’stomb.1.ThetombofMingDynastyislocatedin___________.Itisconsistof_____________Thename“ThetombofMingDynasty”means_____________.Accordingto___________.2.TheImperialGardenislocatedin___________.Itisconsistof_____________.Thename“ImperialGarden”means_____________.Accordingto____________.UnitTenSimulatedWritinghttp:///cweb/index.aspItineraryTimeTraveltypeTravelReceptionunits12/7RestaurantXinqiaohotelXinqiaohotelCarSendgueststotheBeijingairportBeijingseahotel12/7-13/7PlaneticketsBeijing—NanchangCA15119ticketsBeijingseahotel13/7CarFromtheairporttoFive-treehotelJiangxiinternationaltravelagencyUnitTenSimulatedWritinghttp:///cweb/index.aspItinerary14/7RestaurantStayintheFive-treehotelOnenightJiangxiinternationaltravelagency15/7Car+GuideNanchang—YingtanJiangxiinternationaltravelagency16/7Car+GuideThedragonandtigermountainJiangxiinternationaltravelagency13/7-17/7Car+GuideHuaqiaohotelfournightsJiangxiinternational

travelagency17/7Car+GuideTotheStationNanchang—GuilinJiangxiinternationaltravelagencyTask9/cweb/index.asp

制作一张行程单,注意行程时间,行程计划,用车情况及接待单位。时间是从7月5日至9日。南昌到黄山。组团社是江西国际旅行社,接团社是黄山国际旅行社。UnitTenItineraryTimeTraveltypeTravelReceptionunits5/7CarSendgueststotheHuangshancityFromNanchang-HuangshancityJ