陕西省西安市莲湖区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编：阅读补全句子（含答案）

陕西省西安市莲湖区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编阅读补全句子2023年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题Doyouenjoyreading?Hereare3interestingandeducationalbooksforyou!DareToBeYouByMatthewSyedFollowingthebestsellingDareToBeYou,thisbookshowsthatthereisnosuchthingsasnormal.Itcelebratesdifferencesandtellsstoriesofamazingpeople.Thebookencouragesyoutofollowyourownroadandlovewhatmakesyoustandoutfromtheworld.Price:$5.90BeYourOwnSuperheroByLauraMeekWeareallsuperheroes.Sometimeswejustneedabitofhelpinfindingourpowers.Withthispracticalguide,Dr.LauraMeekisheretohelpyoufindyours.Fromdevelopingpowerslikelisteningskillstocontrollinganger,thisfunbookwillhelpyoufeelincontrolofyourlife,happyandconfident—andwillleaveyoufeelinglikeasuperhero.Price:$6.60BeAmazing!ByChrisHoyInthisbook,ChrisHoytellshisownfascinatingstoryofbecomingasix-timeOlympicchampionwinningthegoldmedal.Therearealotofpracticalsuggestionstohelpyoubuildconfidenceanddealwithdifficultiesinlife.Price:$5.8851．WhatisthebookDareToBeYouabout?Itcelebrates___________________________andtellsstoriesof__________________________.52．HowmuchdoyouneedtopayifyoubuyDareToBeYouandBeYourOwnSuperhero?Weneedtopay__________________________dollars.53．WhowasthewriterofBeAmazing?ItwasChrisHoywho__________________________attheOlympics.54．Ifyoubecomeangryeasilyandaren’tconfidentenough,whichbookisthebestchoiceforyou?__________________________isthebest.55．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3books?Hethinksthebooksare________________________2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题六、阅读补全句子阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。Withasmartphoneinhand,lifeformostChinesepeoplehasbecomeeasier.Theycanshoponline,watchTVshowsandcallataxi.ZhangLei,27,boughthisgrandfatheranewsmartphoneasagift.Buthisgrandfatherstillusesthephonejustforcalling.“Hesaidotherfunctions(功能)arestrangetohim,”saidZhang.AlthoughChinahasalreadyhadmorethan900millionInternetusers,amongthem,thoseaged60andabovemakeupjustlessthan7percent.Mostoftheoldpeoplemainlyusethesmartphonesjustformakingcalls.Otherservicesarestilldifficulttothem.SincetheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情),peopleareoftenaskedtoshowagreenhealthcodeontheirsmartphonestogetintopublicplaces.Butmanyoldpeopledon’tusesmartphones.Eveniftheyhaveone,manydon’tknowhowtouseit.“Wehaveworkedhardforthecountryforthewholelife,butnowwefeelleftbehind,”a75-year-oldmansaidsadly.Inordertosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentandotherorganizationsinChinaaretryingtohelp.SeeYoung,anorganization,hopestohelpChina’soldpeoplelearntousesmartphones.Studentvolunteershavebeenprovidingfreecomputerandsmartphonetrainingfortheoldacrossthecountry.51．WhatdidZhangLeibuyforhisgrandfather?Hebought________forhisgrandfather.52．Whatdomostoldpeopledowithsmartphones?Mostoldpeopleusesmartphonesfor________.53．HowmanyInternetusersmaybe60yearsoldandabove?Therearelessthan________millionInternetusersaged60yearsoldandabove.54．Whichwordsmean“绿色健康码”inthepassage?Theyare________.55．Whydothegovernmentandotherorganizationstrytoofferhelp?Becausetheywanttohelpoldpeople________.2021年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题13．（10分）CharlesJosephLaTrobewasborninEnglandonMarch20th，1801.HereceivededucationatMagdaleneCollege（莫德林学院），Cambridge.Asayoungman，Charlesenjoyedclimbingalot.Between1824and1830，helivedinSwitzerlandandclimbedmanymountains.HegotmarriedinSwitzerlandin1835.Fouryearslater，CharlestookhisfamilytoAustraliaandbuiltahousewhichhehadshippedoverfromLondon.Thehousenowisamuseum.In1851，CharlesbecameLieutenant﹣Governor（副州长）ofVictoria，astateinAustralia.Whenhearrived，thepopulationofMelbourne（墨尔本），thecapitalofVictoria.wasonly3，000.Butwithinafewmonths，itbecamelargerandincreasedto80，000.Thiscouldhavecausedalotofproblems，butCharlessooncreatedabetterpoliceforce.CharlesalsodidmanyotherthingstoimproveMelbourne.HesetuptheCityUniversityandStateLibrary.Hemadesurethatasthecitygrew，therewouldbemoreparksandgardens.Now，therearelotsofthingsinMelbournetorememberCharles.LaTrobeUniversity，apublicresearchuniversity，isoneofthem.Ithasgotahistoryofmorethan50years.There'sastatue（雕塑）ofCharlesattheuniversity.Interestingly，thestatuewasupsidedown.Charlesretired（退休）andreturnedtoEnglandin1854.HediedonDecember4th，1875.（1）WheredidCharleslivebetween1824and1830？Helivedin.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhesecondparagraph？Itrefersto"".（3）WhatdidCharlesdotoimproveMelbourne？He.（4）HowdidthewritershowthattherearelotsofthingsinMelbournetorememberCharles？Thewriterusedasanexampletoshowit.（5）WhendidCharlesdie？Hedied.参考答案2023年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题51．

differences

amazingpeople

52．12.5

53．becameasix-timeOlympicchampionwinningthegoldmedal

54．BeYourOwnSuperhero

55．interestingandeducational【导语】本文介绍了三本有意思且有教育意义的书。51．根据“Itcelebratesdifferencesandtellsstoriesofamazingpeople.”可知这本书它颂扬差异，讲述了不起的人的故事。故填differences；amazingpeople。52．根据第一个表格“Price:$5.90”和第二个表格“Price:$6.60”可知买这两本书需要花12.5美元。故填12.5。53．根据“Inthisbook,ChrisHoytellshisownfascinatingstoryofbecomingasix-timeOlympicchampionwinningthegoldmedal.”可知这本书的作者ChrisHoy，在奥运会上赢得了四次冠军。故填becameasix-timeOlympicchampionwinningthegoldmedal。54．根据“Fromdevelopingpowerslikelisteningskillstocontrollinganger,thisfunbookwillhelpyoufeelincontrolofyourlife,happyandconfident—andwillleaveyoufeelinglikeasuperhero.”可知BeYourOwnSuperhero这本书适合易怒，不够自信的人。故填BeYourOwnSuperhero。55．根据“Hereare3interestingandeducationalbooksforyou!”可知作者认为这三本书有意思且有教育意义。故填interestingandeducational。2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题51．anewsmartphone

52．makingcalls##calling

53．63##sixty-three

54．greenhealthcode

55．learntousesmartphones【导语】本文主要讲述了中国老人使用智能机的现状及政府采取的措施。51．根据“ZhangLei,27,boughthisgrandfatheranewsmartphoneasagift.”可知，张磊给他爸爸买了一个新的智能手机，故填anewsmartphone。52．根据“Mostoftheoldpeoplemainlyusethesmartphonesjustformakingcalls.”可知，绝大多数老年人主要是使用智能手机打电话，故填makingcalls/calling。53．根据“AlthoughChinahasalreadyhadmorethan900millionInternetusers,amongthem,thoseaged60andabovemakeupjustlessthan7percent.”可知，中国有9亿网民，60岁及以上少于7%，也就是63million，故填63/sixty-three。54．根据“peopleareoftenaskedtoshowagreenhealthcodeontheirsmartphonestogetintopublicplaces.”可知，绿色建康码是greenhealthcode，故填greenhealthcode。55．根据“hopestohelpChina’soldpeoplelearntousesmartphones.”可知，他们是帮助老人学习使用智能手机，故填learntousesmartphones。2021年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题13．【分析】本文介绍了CharlesJosephLaTrobe在建设发展澳大利亚城市墨尔本所作出的巨大贡献。【解答】细节理解题（1）Switzerland．根据Between1824and1830，helivedinSwitzerlandandclimbedmanymountains.1824年至1830年间，他住在瑞士，爬上了许多山。可知1824年至1830年间。他住在瑞士，故答案为：Switzerland.（2）thepopulationofMelbourne．根据Whenhearrived，thepopulationofMelbourne（墨尔本），thecapitalofVictoria.wasonly3，000.Butwithinafewmonths，itbecamelargerandincreasedto80，000.当他到达时，维多利亚首都墨尔本的居民。当时只有3000人。但几个月后，它变得越来越大，增加到8万人。可知划线词it指代的就是墨尔本的居民，thepopulationofMelbourne，故答案为：thepopulationofMelbourne.（3）createdabetterpoliceforceandsetuptheCityUniversity，StateLibrary，parksandgardensetc．根据butCharlessooncreatedabetterpoliceforce.CharlesalsodidmanyotherthingstoimproveMelbourne.HesetuptheCityUniversityandStateLibrary.Hemadesurethatasthecitygrew，therewouldbemoreparksandgardens.但查尔斯很快就建立起了一支更好的警察部队。查尔斯还做了许多其他的事情来改善墨尔本。他建立了城市大学和州立图书馆。他确保，随着城市的发展，将会有更多的公园和花园。可知他建立起了一支更好的警察部队建立了城市大学，州立图书馆还有更多的公园和花园，故答案为：createdabetter