精选河北省衡水中学2023届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

河北省衡水中学2023届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析PAGE21-河北省衡水中学2023届高三上学期期中考试英语试题录入人：侯衍懂【试卷综评】试卷以新课标为指导，从学什么，考什么的原那么出发，遵循“题在书中〞，既重根底又注重综合能力的提高。本套试卷具有很好的区分度，即全面考查考生的根底知识与技能，又考查学生分析问题，解决问题的能力，测试效果较为明显。阅读理解中的推理判断题，主旨大意题仍然是学生的薄弱环节，应重点练习。做完型填空时，注意整体上把握文章大意。书面表达以半开放式作文形式出现，即给出一定的提示内容，又要考生根据提示内容进行适当的发挥，从而有效考查考生的书面表达能力；总之，本次期中试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第=2\*ROMANII卷(非选择题)两局部。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷本卷须知:1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。2.选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节：〔共5小题；第小题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.$10.B.$18.C.$20.2.What’stheproblemwiththeman’sapartment?A.Itisdirty.B.Thewaterisrunning.C.Ithasnohotwater.3.Whatwillthewomandoprobably?

A.Takethemantothemanager.B.Exchangethewatchforanewone.

C.Sendthewatchbackforrepair.

4.Whatisthemangoingtodoatlast?

A.Asksomeoneelsetopushthecarforthewoman.

B.Letthewomanpushhercarbyherself.

C.Helpthewomanpushhercar.

5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplaceprobably?

A.Attheclinic.(诊所)B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthedrugstore.(药店〕

第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。

6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoatfirst?

A.TheNewYorkHotelB.TheCentralPark.C.Thesubwaystation.

7.Howwillthewomangotothecentralpark?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.

8.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Atraveler.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Aguide

听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。

9.Whatkindofsandwichdoestheboylike?

A.Chickensandwich.B.Beefsandwich.C.Vegetablesandwich.

10.Whatdrinkdoestheboyprefer?

A.Milk.B.Juice.C.Tea.

11.Whydidtheboy’sdadsleeplatelastnight?

A.Heoverworked.〔过度工作〕

B.Hewenttomeethisfriend.

C.Hehaddifficultyfallingasleep.

听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。

12.WithwhomwillthewomangotoNewYorkCity?

A.Herself.B.Theman’sroommate.C.Herfriend.

13.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?

A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

14.WhatdothewomanandLaurahaveincommon?

A.Theybothenjoytraveling.

B.They’rebothteenagers.

C.They’rebothinterestedinmusic.听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestatfirst?A.Roastbeef.B.CastlesteakC.Roastchicken.16.Whatkindofsoupdoesthemanorder?A.Thecreamofmushroomsoup.B.Thetomatoandeggsoup.C.Thechickensoup.17.Whatdessertdoesthemanorder?A.Icecream.B.Ricepudding.C.Peachpie.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.WhatabouttheoldpeopleinAmericaaccordingtothetext?A.Theylivelonger.B.Theybecomemore.C.TheyhavegreatbenefitstoAmericansociety.19.Whydopeoplefeelyoungerthantheirparentsattheirage?A.Theykeepfitwiththehealthyfood.B.Theyhaveyouthfulheartscomparingwiththeirparents.C.Theypayalotofattentiontoexercises.20.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Suitablebehaviorsatdifferentage.B.Olderpeopleactinyouthfulways.C.ThechangeoftheAmerican’sideasaboutage.第二局部:阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题:每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】AMyfatherhadalwaysbeenanalertobserverofhumancharacter.Withinsecondsofmeetingsomeone,hecouldsumuptheirstrengthsandweaknesses.ItwasalwaysachallengetoseeifanyofmyboyfriendscouldpassDad’stest.Nonedid.Dadwasalwaysrighttheydidn’tpassmytesteither.AfterDaddied,IwonderedhowI’dfigureitoutonmyown.That’swhenJackarrivedonthescene.HewasdifferentfromanyotherguyI’ddated.Hecouldsitforhoursonthepianobenchwithmymother,discussingsomecomposers.MybrotherRickloudlyannouncedthatJackwasn’taturkeyliketheotherguysI’dbroughthome.Jackpassedmyfamily’stest.ButwhataboutDad’s?Thencamemymother’sbirthday.Thedayhewassupposedtodrive,Igotacall.“Don’tworry,〞hesaid,“butI’vebeeninanaccident.I’mfine,butIneedyoutopickmeup.〞WhenIgotthere,werushedtoaflowershopforsomethingforMom.“Howaboutgardenias?〞Jacksaid,pointingatabeautifulwhitecorsage(胸花).Thefloristputthecorsageinabox.Theentireride,Jackwasunusuallyquiet.“Areyouallright?〞Iasked.“I’vebeendoingalotofthinking,〞hesaid.“Imightbemoving.〞Moving?Thenheadded,“Movinginwithyou.〞Inearlyputthecaronthesidewalk.“What?〞Iasked.“Ithinkweshouldgetmarried,〞hesaid.Hetoldmehe’dplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant,butaftertheaccident,hedecidedtodoitrightaway.“Yes,〞Iwhispered.Webothsatdumbfounded,tearsrunningdownourcheeks.I’dneverknownsuchatendermoment.IfonlyDadwereheretogivehisfinalapproval.“Oh,let’sjustgoinside.〞Jacklaughed.Mymotheropenedthedoor.“HappyBirthday!〞weshouted.Jackhandedtheboxtoher.Sheopeneditup.Suddenly,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.“Mom,what’swrong?〞Iasked.“I’msorry,〞shesaid,wipinghereyes.“ThisisonlythesecondgardeniacorsageI’veeverreceived.Iwasgivenoneyearsago,longbeforeyoukidswereborn.〞“Fromwho?〞Iasked.“Yourfather,〞Momsaid.“Hegavemeonerightbeforewewereengaged.〞MyeyeslockedonJack’sasIblinkedaway(眨掉)tears.Dad’stest?IknewJackhadpassed.21.Accordingtothetext,weknowthewriter’sfatherwas__________.A.interestedinobservingthingsaroundB.goodatjudgingone’scharacterC.strictwithherboyfriendD.fondofchallenges22.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Jackgotthefamily’sapprovalexceptDad’s.B.Jackwasdifferentfromanyotherboy.C.JackwasgettingonwellwithMother.D.Jackknewalotaboutpiano.23.Theunderlinedword“proposal〞inParagraph5means__________.A.pieceofadviceB.weddingceremonyC.celebrationofbirthdayD.offerofmarriage24.Onhearing“movinginwithyou〞,thewriterfelt_________.A.pleasedB.worriedC.surprisedD.disappointed【答案】【知识点】C2故事类【文章综述】本文讲述了爸爸是一个善于判断别人性格的人，我的很多男朋友都没有通过他的考查，在父亲去世后面，Jack通过了父亲的考查。【答案解析】21.B细节题。根据文章第一段1,2行Myfatherhadalwaysbeenanalertobserverofhumancharacter.Withinsecondsofmeetingsomeone,hecouldsumuptheirstrengthsandweaknesses.可知作者的父亲擅长看人的性格，B正确。22.A段落大意题。通读第二段可知Jack赢得了家人的欣赏，故A正确。23.D猜想词义题。根据Ithinkweshouldgetmarried,〞hesaid.Hetoldmehe’dplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant,butaftertheaccident,hedecidedtodoitrightaway.可知他原方案是在一个餐厅里向我求婚的，故proposal是指求婚，故D正确。24.C推理题。根据Theentireride,Jackwasunusuallyquiet.

“Areyouallright?〞

Iasked.

“I’vebeendoingalotofthinking,〞

hesaid.

“Imightbemoving.〞

Moving?Thenheadded,

“Movinginwithyou.〞

Inearlyputthecaronthesidewalk.

“What?〞说明这次的Jack表现得很不正常，很不平常。我对他的表现和说的话很惊讶。故C正确。【题文】BWASHINGTON—LauraStraubisaveryworriedwoman.HerjobistofindfamiliesforforeignteenagerswhoexpecttolivewithAmericanfamiliesinthesummer.Itisnoteasy,evendesperate.“Wehavemanychildrenlefttoplace—40outof75,〞saidStraub,whoworksforaforeignexchangeprogrammecalledLEC.Whenforeignexchangeprogrammesstarted50yearsago,morefamilieswereaccommodating.Foronething,moremothersstayedathome.Butnow,increasingnumbersofwomenworkoutsidethehome.Exchange-studentprogrammeshavestruggledinrecentyearstosignuphostfamiliesforthe30,000teenagerswhocomefromabroadeveryyeartospendanacademicyearintheUnitedStates,aswellasthethousandsmorewhotakepartinsummerprogrammes.SchoolsystemsinmanypartsoftheU.S.,unhappyaboutacceptingnon-taxpayingstudents,havealsostrictlylimitedthenumberofexchangestudentstheyaccept.Atthesametime,theideaofhostingforeignstudentsisbecominglessexotic(有异国情调的).Insearchforhostfamilies,whousuallyreceivenopay,exchangeprogrammesareincreasinglybroadeningtheirrequeststoincludeeveryonefromyoungcouplestotheretired.“Weareopentomanydifferenttypesoffamilies,〞saidVickieWeiner,easternregionaldirectorforASSE,a25-year-oldprogrammethatsendsabout30,000teenagersonacademic-yearexchangeprogrammesworldwide.Forelderlypeople,exchangestudents“keepusyoung—theyreallydo〞,saidJenFoster,whoishosting16-year-oldNinaPostfromDenmark.25.ViekieWeineristhepersonwho____.A.worksforaprogrammecalledLECB.worksforaprogrammecalledASSEC.is25yearsoldD.hostsforeignstudents.26.Accordingtothetext,whywasiteasierforLauraStraubtofindAmericanfamiliesforforeignstudents?A．Americanschoolsystemswerebetterthannow.B．Thegovernmentwashappybecauseitcouldgaintax.C．Foreignstudentspaidhostingfamiliesalotofmoney.D．Moremothersdidn’tworkoutsideandcouldlookafterchildren.27.Todealwiththeprobleminrecentyears,exchangeprogrammeshaveto______.A．extendtherangeofhostfamiliesB．limitthenumberoftheexchangestudentsC．borrowmuchmoneytopayforthecostsD．makehostingforeignstudentsmoreexotic28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ExchangeStudentsKeepOldPeopleYoung.B.IdeaofHostingStudentsisDifferent.C.Foreign-exchangeProgramIsGoingon.DU.S.StruggletoFindhostFamilies.【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】文章介绍现在在美国找寄宿家庭接受来自法国的学生是很困难的，因为现在妇女在外面做越来越多，接受外国学生的吸引力也没有过去那么大了，文章还介绍如何应对的措施。【答案解析】25.B细节题：从倒数第二段的句子：“Weareopentomanydifferenttypesoffamilies,〞saidVickieWeiner,easternregionaldirectorforASSE,可知VickieWeiner是为ASSE工作的人，选B26.D推理判断题。由第二段“Foronething,moremothersstayedathome.Butnow,increasingnumbersofwomenworkoutsidethehome.〞可知最正确答案为D项原文未谈到学校制度的好坏；再由第三段“SchoolsystemsinmanypartsoftheU.S.,unhappyaboutacceptingnon-taxpayingstudents…〞和第四段“Insearchforhostfamilies,whousuallyreceivenopay,…〞可以判断。故D正确。27.A细节理解题。从倒数第三段的句子：Insearchingforhostfamilies,whousuallyreceivenopay,exchangeprogrammesareincreasinglybroadeningtheirappealstoincludeeveryonewhohastheabilitytodoit.和最后一段的内容，可知过去的交换工程是那些不是太老的寄宿主人，但是现在面向所有的年龄的人。故A正确。28.D主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道，开头就点明要报道的内容，WASHINGTON—LauraStraubisaveryworriedwoman.HerjobistofindfamiliesforFrenchteenagerswhoexpecttolivewithAmericanfamiliesinthesummer.可知本文的主旨：LauraStraub在美国找寄宿家庭接受来自法国的学生是很困难的。故D正确。【题文】CLastyear,ABiteofChina,madebyCCTVsDocumentaryChannel,sparkeddiscussionnotonlyonChinesefood,butalsoonlocallymadedocumentaryprograms.Whenyouthinkofdocumentaries,youmaythinkofthemaslong,boringprograms.Butdocumentariescanbewonderfulandbringstoriesfromtherealworldintoourhomes.Withfascinatingfootage〔影片片段〕andstories,documentariesencourageustothinkaboutinterestingissueswewouldn’tnecessarilyknowabout.So,whatmakesagooddocumentary,andwhatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwewatchone?Here,weofferafeweasystrategiestohelpyougetthemostoutofwatchingdocumentaries.PayattentiontothethemesWhilewatchingadocumentary,keepyoureyesandearspeeledforthethemespeopletalkaboutandwhatideastheyfocuson.Isitmeanttobeinformativeorraiseacertainemotionalresponse?ThinkcriticallyListentowhatthepeopleinthedocumentaryaresayingandaskyourselfthefollowingquestions:Ifyouweredebatingwithsomeoneorintroducinganewconcept,wouldyousaythethingsthepeopleinthedocumentaryaresaying?Dotheargumentsmakesense?CheckthesourcesIfyou’resittingatthecomputerandcan’tthinkofanythingtodo,whynotlookupthepointsthedocumentarymadeandseeiftheyareaccurate?Youcouldevenreadmoreaboutwhatispresentedinthedocumentary.Whoarethecreators?Thecreatorsorfinancialbackersofafilmwillusuallybeinvolvedwithhowthesubjectmatterispresented.Forinstance,asthedocumentary2023:Obama’sAmericawasdirectedinlargepartbyaconservativewriter,it’snotsurprisingthatit’scriticalofPresidentObamafromthebeginning.29.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpropertodescribedocumentaries?A.non-fictionalB.controversialC.subjectiveD.thoughtful30.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.informusoffactorsofgooddocumentaries.B.helpusenjoydocumentariesbetter.C.introducewaysofmakingdocumentaries.D.helpusfigureoutthemesofdocumentaries.31.Whyis2023:Obama’sAmericamentionedinthearticle?A.BecausetheauthordislikesObama.B.Becauseitisdirectedbyawriter.C.BecauseitisquitepopularinChina.D.Becauseitisapersuasiveexample.32.Accordingtothepassage,______.A.itisalwaysdifficulttogetthethemesofdocumentaries.B.financialbackersoftenappearindocumentaries.C.it’sbettertothinktwiceaboutwhatisindocumentaries.D.manypointsofdocumentariesarenotaccurate.【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】当提到纪录片时，人们想到的可能是枯燥，冗长，然而穿插眘故事和电影的记录片会变得非常具有吸引力，在本文中，作者提供几种方法来欣赏纪录片【答案解析】29.AA项“非虚构的〞；B项“有争议的〞；C项“主观的〞；D项“深思的〞。根据文章第一段...sparkeddiscussion...以及常识可知纪录片是纪实的，应选A。30.B根据文章第三段Here,weofferafeweasystrategiestohelpyougetthemostoutofwatchingdocumentaries.可知B选项正确。31.D根据文章末段Thecreatorsorfinancialbackersofafilmwillusuallybeinvolvedwithhowthesubjectmatterispresented.Forinstance...可以判断2023:Obama'sAmerica是被作者用作例子，来证明作者观点的，应选D。32.C根据文章第二段Whenyouthinkofdocumentaries,youmaythinkofthemaslong,boringprograms.Butdocumentariescanbewonderfulandbringstoriesfromtherealworldintoourhomes.可知有时候人们对于纪录片的理解是不正确的，故答案选C。【题文】DWhenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife,therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence．Peoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidence．Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdo,buteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals．Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals．Oneofthemanyplaceswhereagreaterlevelofconfidenceisusefulisintheworkplace．Weallknowhowdifficultitcanbe,forinstance,toaskthebossforaraise．Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidenceintheirownabilities．Afterall,ifyouareunsureaboutyourownabilities,howwillyoueverconvinceyourbossthatyoudeservemoremoneyfortheworkyoudo?Evenifyouarenotaskingforthatbigraise,havingplentyofconfidenceinyourabilitiesisimportanttosuccess．Ifyouarecertainofyourabilities,chancesarethatthosearoundyou,whethertheyareyourcoworkers,yourcolleaguesoryoursuperiors,willseethatconfidence,andthatwillhelptoassurethemthatyouareethebestatwhatyoudo．Havingahighlevelofconfidence,afterall,doesnotmeanoverlookingtheplaceswhereyoucouldimprove．Knowingwhatyoudowellandwhereyouneedhelpwillhelpyouenjoyincreasedsuccessandconfidence．33．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．Theinfluenceofconfidenceonone'slife． B．Thedifferenceofpeople'sconfidence．． C．Theimportanceofconfidencetosuccess D．Thejudgmentonone'sconfidence．34．Psychologistsandotherprofessionalscanofferhelptothose______． A．whodreamtoberecognizedexperts B．whoexpecttogiveguidancetoothers C．whowanttoaskthebossforaraise D．whothinktheirgoalsarehardtoreach35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indispensable"inParagraph5probablymean? A．outgoingB．attractive C．importantD．energetic36．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey〔传递〕inthelastparagraph? A．Tooverlookone'sdisadvantages． B．Tomakefulluseofone'sadvantages． C．Tohavegreatconfidenceinone'sabilities． D．Tomakeobjectiveevaluationsofone'sabilities【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】文章告诉我们在生活和工作中信心是最重要的。【答案解析】33.B主旨题：从文章第一段的句子;Whenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife,therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence.

可知这篇文章讲的是自信对成功的重要性。选B34.A细节题：从第二段的句子：Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals.可知心理学家和专家可以给缺乏自信的人建议。选A35.A猜词题：从前面的句子：ifyouarearecognizedexpertattheoffice,可知如果你被认为是办公室的专家，你就会被认为是团队里面重要的人。Indispensable和important意思相近，选A36.D推理题：从最后一段的句子：Knowingwhatyoudowellandwhereyouneedhelpwillhelpyouenjoyincreasedsuccessandconfidence.可知我们要对自己的自信做出客观的评价。选D【题文】第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短语内容，从短文后的奇特选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。1.WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraitsarenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.36Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.37Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?38Beresponsible39Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.3.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway〞isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.40Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvalvetothecommunity.A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D.Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.F.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】本篇文章是关于青少年要如何赢得别人尊敬和信任的几点建议。首先要学会在家里帮助做家务，即使从最简单的洗碗叠被做起。其次，要学会负责任，哪怕是自己个人卫生也要做好。最后，要学会独立解决问题。当把这些都做好的时候，人们对你的信任也就随之而来了【答案解析】36.B考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和F选项的句式以及句中的thesemanners和traits恰好照应，语义上也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断B选项正确。37.D考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生，而E选项Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.“这包括在内，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房间上〞恰好能承接上文，故D选项正确。38.C考查上下文的推理判断能力。本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和做家务帮助有关，而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断C选项正确。句意：“如果你帮助做家务，那么平时做这种家务的人会很感谢。39.A考查上下文的推理判断能力。由后句Whethertheyarebasicthings,可以推断前句应该出现they所替代的名词，而根据下文举的例子likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework等可知A选项符合语境，能引领下文。句意：每个人都有某些责任。故A为正确选项。40.F考查上下文的推理判断能力。在本段中作者建议人们不要轻易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情况下去找人帮助，纵观选项，只有F选项符合语境，能承接上文第三局部:英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)【题文】第一节:完形填空(共20小题:每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncemanyyearsago,IpulledafamilyoutofaburningcarsomewhereinWyoming.LastweekI__41___atelephonecallfromawomanwhocouldnotstop__42___asshetoldmethatoneofmystorieshadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide.Inclosingshecalledmea__43___.That__44___methinkingaboutwhataherois.WasIahero__45___Ipulledafamilyfromaburningcar?Ifso,howcouldIbeaherojustbecauseI__46___astorythatsavedsomeone'slife?TodayIdecidedtolookuptheword"hero"inthedictionarytosee__47___whatitmeant.It__48___"apersonwhodoes.somethingbrave".AsIreadon,italsosaid"apersonwhoisgoodandnoble".Thatstatement__49___memorethanthepartaboutbeing__50___.SoIthoughtaboutsomethingveryimportant.SayIwaswalkingintothelocalWal-MartStoreandI__51___toopen,andholdthedoorforsomeoneasacourtesy.Astheypassedmeby,Isay,"Howareyoutoday?"Mostofthetimethatwouldbenobigdeal,__52___thistimelet'ssayitwasforsomeonewhowasdeeply__53___andneartheendoftherope.Thatmayhaveverywellbeentheonlykindnessorcourtesyshowntotheminaverylongtime.Havingbeennear"theendofmyrope",aftermymarriageoftwentyyearsended,Iwasinsuchacondition.Iwaswithinhourstryingtogetenough__54___toendthepainandmisery.WhenIreturnedhome,someonehad__55___meacardinthemailwhichtoldmehow__56___theywouldappreciatemeasafriend.Thatwonderfulcardprobablysavedmylife.Thatperson,withoutevenknowingit,savedalifeandbecameaheroSimilarlymanychildrencomeoutoftheorphanages__57___averyhardandbitterattitudeagainsttheworld,butthegiftswesendthemletthemknowthattheyhavenotbeenforgotten.__58___,mostofthemwillneverhurtanyonebecauseofthe__59___showntothembythoseofuswhocared.Ifit__60___,wewillalsobecome“heroes〞.41.A.made B.received C.gave D.accepted42.A.crying B.laughing C.thinking D.talking43.A.writer B.player C.gentleman D.hero44.A.helped B.let C.got D.made45.A.while B.if C.though D.because46.A.said B.wrote C.made D.recalled47.A.exactly B.easily C.directly D.obviously48.A.wrote B.told C.read D.described49.A.helped B.gave C.touched D.impressed50.A.brave B.good C.kind D.noble51.A.happened B.wanted C.intended D.meant52.A.though B.since C.because D.but53.A.depressed B.excited C.moved D.frightened54.A.money B.energy C.ability D.courage55.A.sent B.carried C.brought D.took56.A.deeply B.completely C.well D.much57.A.without B.for C.with D.within58.A.Hopefully B.However C.Besides D.Unfortunately59.A.luck B.respect C.confidence D.kindness60.A.matters B.works C.acts D.does【答案】【知识点】B1记叙文【文章综述】文章介绍作者因为从起火的汽车里面救了一家的命，他的故事救了一个妇女的儿子的命，所以这个妇女称作者为英雄。从而引起作者的疑问“什么是真正的英雄？〞【答案解析】41.B考查动词辨析A.made使；B.received收到；C.gave给；D.accepted接受；句意：上周我接了个电话，是一个不断哭泣的女性打过来的，她告诉我，我的故事救了她想自然的儿子。根据语境可知选B项。42.A考查动词辨析A.crying哭泣；B.laughing笑；C.thinking思考；D.talking笑；句意：上周我接了个电话，是一个不断哭泣的女性打过来的，她告诉我，我的故事救了她想自然的儿子，根据oneofmystorieshadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide可知选A项。43.D考查名词辨析A.writer作家；B.player队员；C.gentleman绅士；D.hero英雄；句意：最后，她叫我英雄。根据That__44___methinkingaboutwhataherois.可知选D项。44.C考查动词辨析A.helped帮助；B.let让；C.got得到；D.made使；句意：这让我思考英雄是什么。Getsbdoing让某人一直做某事，应选C项。45.D考查连词辨析A.while即使；B.if如果；C.though虽然；D.because因为；句意：因为我把一家人从着火的洗车里面拖出来，我就是英雄了吗。根据句意两个句子之前是因果关系，应选D项。46.B考查动词辨析A.said说；B.wrote写；C.made制作；D.recalled召回；句意：如果是这样的各方面，因为我写一个故事而救了一个人的生命，我如何成为英雄的呢。根据语境可知选B项。47.A考查副词辨析A.exactly确切地；B.easily容易地；C.directly直接地；D.obviously显然地；句意：今天我决定在字典里面查一下英雄确切是什么意思。根据语境可知选A项。48.C考查动词辨析A.wrote写；B.told告诉；C.read读；D.described描述；句意：它写到，一个做一些勇敢事情的人。根据句意选C项。49.D考查动词辨析A.helped帮助；B.gave给；C.touched接触；D.impressed给。。留下印象；句意：这个解释给我留下很深的印象，勇敢。Impresssb给某人留下印象，应选D项。50.A考查形容词辨析A.brave勇敢的；B.good好的；C.kind善良的；D.noble贵族的；句意：这个解释给我留下很深的印象，勇敢。根据上文提到It__48___"apersonwhodoes.somethingbrave可知选A项。51.A考查动词辨析A.happened发生；B.wanted想；C.intended目的是；D.meant意味着；句意：当我直到沃尔玛时，我碰巧开门，出于礼貌，为后面的人开着门，happentodo碰巧做某事，应选A项。52.D考查连词辨析A.though虽然；B.since自从；C.because因为；D.but但是；句意：大多数的时间，这也没有什么了不起的，但这次对于一个沮丧的，处于崩溃边缘的人来说，是很有意义的。根据Mostofthetimethatwouldbenobigdeal可知选D项。53.A考查形容词辨析A.depressed沮丧的；B.excited兴奋的；C.moved感动的；D.frightened害怕的；句意：大多数的时间，这也没有什么了不起的，但这次对于一个沮丧的，处于崩溃边缘的人来说，是很有意义的。根据Thatmayhaveverywellbeentheonlykindnessorcourtesyshowntotheminaverylongtime.可知选A项。54.D考查名词辨析A.money钱；B.energy精力；C.ability能力；D.courage勇气；句意：我在数小时之内试着得到足够的勇气来结束这种痛苦。根据语境可知选D项。55.A考查动词辨析A.sent送；B.carried携带；C.brought带来；D.took带走；句意：当我返回家时，有人送我一个邮寄的卡片，上面写着作为一个朋友如何的感谢我。Sendsbsth送给某人某物在，应选A项。56.D考查副词辨析A.deeply深深地；B.completely彻底地；C.well好地；D.much许多；句意：句意：当我返回家时，有人送我一个邮寄的卡片，上面写着作为一个朋友如何的感谢我。这个宾语从句，根据语境可知选D项。57.C考查介词辨析A.without没有；B.for为；C.with和；D.within在。。之内；句意：类似地，许多孩子从孤儿院里出来，对于世界怀着一种苦涩的态度。With表示伴随，应选C项。58.A考查副词辨析A.Hopefully有希望地；B.However然而；C.Besides况且；D.Unfortunately不幸地；句意：充满希望地，因为别人对于他们的好心，他们没有做得到任何人。根据句意选A项。59.D考查名词辨析A.luck运气；B.respect尊敬；C.confidence自信；D.kindness好心；句意：充满希望地，因为别人对于他们的好心，他们没有做得到任何人。根据butthegiftswesendthemletthemknowthattheyhavenotbeenforgotten.可知选D项。60.B考查动词辨析A.matters重要；B.works工作，起作用； C.acts扮演；D.does做；如果他起作用的话，我们也可以成为英雄，根据句意选B项。第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三局部:英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)【题文】第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink61._____matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,62._____aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely63._____(succeed).Thereason64._____thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor65._____samereason.Whathappenstothe66._____childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon'tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon'tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,67._____,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite68._____(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn'ttakemanychancesin69._____lives.Theyusually70._____(follow)orders.Rulesdidn'tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】本文讲述孩子在家里的顺序会影响到他们的人生【答案解析】61.it考查代词。Itmatterswhereyouwereborninyoufamily这个句子it是形式主语，真正的主语是where引导的主语从句。62.who考查定语从句。Who引导的是oldestchildren的定语从句，做主语。63.tosucceed考查固定搭配。Belikelytodosth可能做某事；64.for考查介词。Thereasonfor…表示。。。的原因。65.the考查冠词。Thesamereason同样的原因。66.other考查代词。句意：家里的其它孩子呢？67.however/though考查副词。句意：然而，最小的孩子通常会得到特殊的照顾。68.diffferently考查副词。句意：但最后一项研究看问题的角