2021-2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Tofindoutifyouhaveafevercausedbyillness,waituntilyou______foranhourorsobeforeusingathermometer.

2.

Laterhehadtothrow50flashlightbatteriesawaybecause______hadbeendrainedfromthem.

3.

Theelectrostaticprecipitatorhasgotridof______frommanufacturingprocesses.

A.severeemissions

B.ozone-layerdepletion

C.manypollutants

D.toxicsubstances

4.

TheaveragesurfacetemperatureofEarthkeepsaround15℃.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

SomecarrierspushedtheirvoicetrafficovertheInternetbecause______.

6.

It'snecessaryforustobackupoursystemsto______.

A.harddriveofthecomputer

B.CDsandputthemindesk

C.sometransferablemediumandputitsomewhereelse

D.remotenetworkserverswithwhichyouarenotfamiliar

7.Inordertosaveresources,sustainablecommunitiesencouragepeopleto______.

A.usetelecommutingmethodstocontactfriends

B.cookathomeinsteadofoutsidetoavoidairpollution

C.integratethefunctionofworkingandlivingfortheirhome

D.forbiddrivingwithinthesustainablecommunities

8.TheInternetmayberedefiningthewaythatstudents______.

A.learnhowtoexchangeunlimitedonlineinformation

B.haveagoodcommandofcopyingandpasting

C.cometoknowmusicfile-sharingandWeb-linking

D.understandtheconceptofauthorshipandsingularity

9.

AccordingtotheMontrealProtocol,theproductionofCFCsalmoststopped,andtherearealreadysignsthattheozonelayeris______.

10.

MoreandmorepeoplearefoundofNGVsbecausetheyhelpreducedeathsincaraccidentstoagreatdegree.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

WhichkindofcompaniesdotheKellyServicescontactwith?

A.Bothmulti-nationalandsmalllocalcompanies.

B.Listedcompanies.

C.Smallerlocalcompanies.

D.Internationalenterprise.

12.

WhentheAmericanmodelgoesintoothercountries,peoplealwayswelcomethechanges.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Theauthofeels______abouthumanity'sfinalvictoryinthecentury-oldbattleagainstback-pain.

14.

Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressurefrom______.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

D.environmentalregulation

15.

Evenasthepresidentofaworldwidecompany,SoichiroHondawouldworkattheresearchlabwiththeemployees.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Yourbasalmetabolicrate(BMR)istheamountofenergyyourbodyneedsto______whileyouaresleep.

17.Intheirlatesttestsresearchersareinvestigatingpeople'sdecisionsinthefieldsof______withchoiceblindness.

18.

Weareadvisedtoleavesomecashathometo______.

A.feedtheATMsaroundourneighborhoodregularly

B.payfortheutilityandgrocerybills

C.copewithsuddenandserioussituations

D.provewehavetheabilitytopayfornecessities

19.

Therearetwodifferenthybridmodes:oneiscalled______andtheotherseries.

20.

Itisrecommendedthattheexercisershouldpickupanactivityhe/shelikessothathe/shemay______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：W:I'vegivensomethoughttoenterpolitieswhenIgetolder.Youknow,maybeworkingbehindthescenestohelpsomeonegetapositioningovernment.

M:Whynotrunforofficeforyourself?Areyouafraidofstandingoutasafemalepolitician?

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Thewomaniseagertoenterpolitics.

B.Themanhasworkedforthegovernment.

C.Peoplewillbecomeoldafterenteringpolitics.

D.Femalepoliticiansarerare.

22.(18)

A.Heisaplumber.

B.Heisadentist.

C.Heisagasstationattendant

D.Heisanengineer.

23.(32)

A.Hewasabravesoldier.

B.Hetookwarphotographs.

C.Hepaintedportraits.

D.Hedesignedaportablecamera.

24.听力原文：W:IwishIdidn'thavetomakeaspecialtriptothepostofficetogetmypackage.

M:Well,ifyoucalltheminthemorning,they'llgivethepackagetoyourmailcarriertobringouttoyou.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(16)

A.Sheshouldphonethepostofficeforherrequestinthemorning.

B.Shecanhireamailcarriertohelpher.

C.Thepostofficedoesn'tofferthiskindofservice.

D.Thepostofficewillsendthepackagetoherinanycase.

25.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts;theyrelyontheirclientsnottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifclientscometofearthatabankcannotpayoffallitsclients,thenthatmightcausealltheclientstoappearonthesameday,thusthebankrunhappens.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoney.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirclients.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellers'windows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayallclients,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

(27)

A.Abankisclosedforoneormoredays.

B.Toomanyclientstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime.

C.Thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsclientsatonetime.

D.Tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank.

26.听力原文：W:Imadeaterriblemistaketoday.Yousee,Ireadastudent'sarticletothewholeclassandpointedhiserrorsout.Imeanttoletthestudentslearnfromit.ThenIsawhewasloweringhisheadandneverlookedupthroughouttheclass.

M:Itisourresponsibilitytopointoutstudents'errorsbutnotinpublic.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'swayofteaching?

(16)

A.Negative.B.Favorable.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.

27.【B5】

28.

【B11】

29.(25)

A.Theyjustlivedinthefirstfloor.

B.Theirapartmentbuildingislowerthannormal.

C.Thefloorbelowtheirapartmentwastotallyflattened.

D.Thegroundwasheightenedbecauseoftheearthquake.

30.(13)

A.Tonyalwaysspeakstoofast.

B.Tony'sspeechisalwaysnotclear.

C.Tonyalwaysdoesn'tcometothepoint.

D.Tonyalwaysspeakswithstrongaccent.

31.(35)

A.Eastern.B.Southern.C.Northern.D.Western.

32.

【B2】

33.(41)

34.听力原文：M:Jimmyisgoingonajourneytomorrow.Shallwehaveafarewelldinnertonight?

W:Doyouthinkit'snecessary?Youknowhe'llbeawayjustforafewdaysandbebacknextweek.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.Jimmyisgoingtosetouttonight.

B.Jimmyhasnotdecidedonhisjourney.

C.Thereisnoneedtohaveafarewelldinner.

D.TheymayhaveadinnerwhenJimmy'sback.

35.【B8】

36.(26)

A.Physicalexaminationsaregivenfreethere.

B.Shecangetaninfluenzavaccinationthere.

C.She'llbeabletogetaprescriptionthere.

D.She'llfindliteratureonnutritionthere.

37.听力原文：M:Hello.

W:Hi,George,it'sAngelfromcreatorwritingclass.

M:Oh,hi,Angel,What'sup?

W:Well,IhaveanewprojectIthoughtyoumightbeinterestedin.I'msettingupawritersgroup.Youknowasupportgroupforpeoplewhotryingtogetpublished.

M:(23)Howwoulditwork?

W:Wegettogetheronceaweek.I'vealreadyappliedforameetingroominthelibrary,andthen(23)wesharewhatwewereworkingonandoffereachothertheadvice.

M:Icouldtakesomeadvice.I'mworkingonashortstorythatwouldliketogetpublishedinthecampusliteraryreview.You'vedonethat,haven'tyou?(24)Didn'tIseeapoemofyoursinthelastissue?

W:Yes,Iwassoexcitedtoseefinallymyworkinprint.Itwasmythirdsubmission.Youjusthavetokeeptryingiftheyturnyoudown.

M:WellI'msurethegroupcouldhelpme,butIdon'tknowhowmuchIcancontribute.I'mreallyjuststartingout,doingalotofwork,butI'mdefinitelystillinnovels.

W:That'sOK,Iknowaboutyouthoughthecommentsofyourclass,andyouwillbeanasset.Wearegoingtoarrangemoreactivitiestohelptoo.(25)ProfessorGrangerhasagreedtositinonafewsessionsandshe'salsogoingtomakeupalistoflocalprofessionalswhomightbewillingtospendsometimewithus.

M:Soundsgreat!Youcandefinitelycountmein.

(20)

A.Writecommentsontheothers'works.

B.Giveadvicetoeachother.

C.Writepoems.

D.Publishnewworks.

38.

【B9】

39.听力原文：M:I'mreallysorry,ProfessorIrwin.Iwassickyesterday.

W:Look,I'mnotupsetthatyoucouldn'tkeeptheappointment,butitiscommoncourtesytocall.Youknowthat.

M:Yes,Ido.

W:DuringregistrationIhavetoseeallmystudents,andsometimestheyhavetowaitseveraldaystogetin.Whensomeonedoesn'tshowanddoesn'tcall,thatdeprivessomeoneelseofanappointmenttime.

M:You'refight.Iapologize.Ididn'tfeelwell,andIguessIjustwasn'tthinkingstraightatthetime.

W:Okay.Apologyaccepted.Now,Isupposeyouneedtosetupanotherappointment.

M:Yes,Ido.CanyouseemenowifIwait?

W:No.Icanseeyouatthreeo'clockthisafternoon,orduringmyofficehouronTuesdayorThursday.

M:Great,Yourofficehourisbest.That'stwoo'clock,right?

W:That'sright.Whichdaydoyouprefer?

M:Tuesday.

W:Okay.Betherethistime.

M:Iwillbe.Thanksalot.

(23)

A.Theman'slastappointment.

B.ProfessorIrwin'sofficehours.

C.Studentadvisementduringregistration.

D.Theman'shealthproblems.

40.(21)

A.HemetsomeonefromAfrica.

B.HewantstogotoapartyinSacramento.

C.Hecallsthewomanonthetelephone.

D.Heinvitesthewomantohishouse.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

TheconcentrationoftheCentreforAppliedPositivePsychology'sresearchison______.

42.

Whatcanweinferfromthetwopoorhomelessmen?

A.Theywerebeggingforsomethingtodrink.

B.Theyboughtcoffeesothattheycouldfindthemselvesashelter.

C.Theyweresoannoyingandscaredpeopleaway.

D.Theywerehomelessandwasaskingtheauthorforhelp.

43.

WhatisthefunctionofHabitrolinquittingsmoking?

44.IncomparingFrenchandEnglisheducation,theauthorindicatesthat______.

A.themaindifferencesareinthechildren

B.theFrenchchildneedsfarmoretraining

C.agreatdealcanbelearntbybothcountries

D.differencesshouldnotbelookedforonlyinthemethods

45.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthereform.is______.

A.indifferentB.optimisticC.skepticalD.favorable

46.

【C5】

47.

【C10】

48.

WhatissaidabouttheblocksofflatsbuiltinthepastinBritain?

A.Theyweremostlyinhabitedbypeoplewhodidnotearnmuch.

B.Theywereusuallynotlargeenoughtoaccommodatebigfamilies.

C.Theyweresoldtopeoplebeforenecessaryfacilitieswereinstalled.

D.Theyprovidedplaygroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings.

49.

Whengivenadditionalincomeforluxuries,______.

A.menspendmoremoneyonphysicalattractiveness

B.womengivemoreattentiontophysicalattractiveness

C.menallocatemoremoneyonsocialstatus

D.womendevotemoremoneytointelligence

50.

Apartfromdemographics,thecausesofthe"demotorization"processinJapanalsoinclude______.

51.

WhatZwerlingmeansby"liberaleducation"iseducationdirectedat______.

A.transcendingtraditionalboundaries

B.trainingstudents'employabilityskills

C.promotingstudents'academiccapabilities

D.encouragingstudentstothinkfreelyandcritically

52.Companiescoulddirectlyborrowmoneyfromthefederalgovernmentthrough______

53.

MyPointsinducesonlinecustomerstomakepurchasesby______.

A.readingitsemailsandvisitingitswebsites

B.enjoyingfreeservicesitoffers

C.completinganonlineprofile

D.redeemingtheacquiredpoints

54.Consumershadbetterchooseaproviderofacreditcardwith______.

A.thepromiseofgivingtheirmoneybackontheirpurchases

B.therewardsintheform.ofacheck

C.areasonablerateandrewardforusingtheircard

D.thechanceofgivingtheirmoneybackinashorttime

55.

Whichofthefollowingistreeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therehasbeenamarkedtrendinsocietytowardsthehumanetreatmentoflessfortunatemembers.

B.Everyoneinsocietythinksitreasonablethatallcriminalsshouldbepunished.

C.Theauthorsympathizeswithallcriminals.

D.Robbersusuallythinktwicebeforeshooting.

56.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat______.

A.environmentiscrucialforwildlife

B.tourbooksarenotalwaysareliablesourceofinformation

C.Londonisacityoffox

D.foxesarehighlyadaptabletoenvironment

57.Thecurrentswinefluthreatensthehumansmoreseverelythanpreviousflusbecause______.

A.ithaskilledmorepeople

B.ithasbeenfoundinmorecountries

C.peopleknownothingaboutit

D.peoplehavenoimmunitytoit

58.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Blackshavespecialinnateabilityinmusic.

B.Unlikeothers,blacksdonothaveinnateabilityinmusic.

C.Jazzisoneofthenarrowchannelsthroughwhichblacksexpresstheirabilityinmusic.

D.Thosewhohavemoneyandtimechoosemathematicsovermusic.

59.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

"WelcometotheU.S.A.!Majorcreditcardsareaccepted!"

Bythemillionstheyarecomingnolongerthetired,thepoor,thewretchedmasseslongingforabetterliving.Thesearethewealthy."Wedon'thaveabudget,"saysabiologistfromBrazil,asshewalkswithtwocompanionsthroughNewYorkCity'sSouthStreet."Wejustuseourcreditcards."

TheUShaslongbeenoneoftheworld'smostpopulartouristdestinations,butthisyearhasbeenexceptional.First,therewastheWorldCup,whichdrewthousandsfromeverycomeroftheglobe;thencametheweakeningoftheUSdollaragainstmajorcurrencies.NowtheUS,stilltheworld'ssuperpower,canalsoclaimtobetheworld'sbargainbasement(廉价商品).

NobodyundersellsAmericathesedaysonjustabouteverything,fromconsumerelectronicstofashionclothestotennisrackets.Bottomretailpricesanywherefrom30%to70%lowerthanthoseinEuropeandAsiahaveattractedsome47millionvisitors,whoareexpectedtoleavebehind$79billionin1994.That'supfrom$74billiontheyearbefore.

True,noteveryonecomesjustforbargains.ThereremainsanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican,nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandUStelevisionseries.ButshoppingtheUSAisprovingirresistible.Everyweekthousandsarrivewithemptysuitcasesreadytobefilled;someevenrentanadditionalhotelroomtoholdtheirpurchases.Thebuyingbinge(无节制)hasbecomeasimportantaswatchingOldFaithfulFountainseruptinYellowstoneParkorsunbathingonabeachinFlorida.

TheUShascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago:thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient,butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.Andwithatradedeficitatabout$130billionandgrowingforthepast12months,theUSneedsallthedepositsitcanget.ComparedwithAmericantouristsabroad,visitorstotheUSstaylongerandspendmoremoneyateachstop;anaverageof12.2nightand$1624atravelerversustheAmericans'fournightsand$298.

FromwhattheBrazilianbiologistsays,weknowthattouristslikeher______.

A.arereluctanttocarrycashwiththem

B.simplydon'tcarehowmuchtheyspend

C.arenotgoodatplanningtheirexpenditure

D.oftenspendmoremoneythantheycanafford

60.

GeorgesValensi'spatentlasteduntil1971because______.

A.nobodywouldofferandrewardforhispatentpriortothattime

B.hispatentcouldnotbeputtouseforanunusuallylongtime

C.thecolorTVreceiverwasnotavailableuntilthattime

D.therewerenotenoughTVstationstoprovidecolorprogrammes

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S8】

62.Themoststrikingsinglefactaboutchimpanzeesisflexibilityof【S1】______

theirsociallife,thelackofanyrigidform.oforganization.Itrepresents

aboutsofaradeparturefromthebaboontypeoforganizationasone【S2】______

canfindamongthehigherprimates(灵长目),andservesemphasizing【S3】______

thegreatvarietyofprimateadaptations.Chimpanzeesaremorehuma

thanbaboons(狒狒),orrathertheyaccordbetterbythewayweliketo【S4】______

pictureourselves,asfree—wheelingindividualswhoaretendtobe【S5】______

unpredictable,donottakereadilytoanyform.ofregimentation,andare

frequentlycharming.Tworesearcheshavedescribedwhattheyfound

duringmorethaneightmonthsspendingamongchimpanzeesintheir【S6】______

naturalhabitat,theforest:"Wewerequitesurprisedtoobservewhat【S7】______

thereisnosingledistinctsocialunitinchimpanzeesociety.

Notonlyisthereno'family'organization;soistherea'troop'【S8】______

Organization—thatistosay,noparticularchimpanzeeskeep

permanentlytogether.Onthecontrary,individualsmoveaboutatwill,

aloneorinsmallgroupsbestdescribedasbands,thatsometimesform【S9】______

intolargeaggregations.Theyleavetheirassociatesiftheywantto,and

oinupwithnewoneswithconflict.【S10】______

【S1】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S9】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Youngpeoplesometimescomplainif______(无法与父母沟通思想)．

67.Ifthebuildingproject______(打算月底前完成的)isdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.

68.Thegovernmentwasaccused______(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).

69.Throughcommunicatingwithhispets,________________(他从丧失亲人的极度悲痛中解脱出来).

70.Whenhetalkedwithhisgirlfriend,______________(他对婚姻的看法非常固执).

参考答案

1.havebeenquiet

2.alltheelectricityalltheelectricity解析：此空需填写事件发生的原因。在原文第十五段可以找到答案。

3.D解析：细节题。根据题干frommanufacturingprocesses定位到第四个小标题末段首句Otherinventions，suchasanenormousdeviceknownastheelectrostaticprecipitator，havereducedsevereemissionsfrompower-plantsmokestacks，eliminatedtoxicsubstancesfrommanufacturingprocesses，即：发电厂烟

4.A解析：参见文章第2段第1句：TheaveragesurfacetemperatureofEarthisabout15℃，由此可判断，地球表面的平均气温一般保持在15℃，所以本题的答案为Y。

5.relievecongestionrelievecongestion解析：文章第五段中提到为了缓解纽约语音网络的阻塞，许多用户通过网络进行语音通信。

6.C解析：细节题。根据题目中的backupoursystem找到小标题OffsiteStorage下第一段最后一句So，it'simportanttobackupyoursystemtoaremovablemediumandtostoreitelsewhere.(所以，将你的系统备份到一个可移动的媒介中，然后把它存储在其他地方。)答案是C。

7.C解析：由题干Sustainablecommunities可定位到第一个小标题下第二段第三句Manyecovillagesalsoincorporateworkspaceintohomes．．．第一个小标题下第二段详细介绍了可持续发展社区所鼓励的生．活方式。其中第三句说很多生态村使工作空间和家庭一体化。这与C)“将家庭的工作和生活功能整合起来”意思相符。

8.D解析：根据题干关键词Internet，redefining定位到第七段第三句：TheInternetmayalsoberedefininghowstudents…understandtheconceptofauthorshipandthesingularityofanytextorimage.可知，互联网改变了学生对著作者身份和作品的独特性的理解，故选D

9.onthewaytorecoveryonthewaytorecovery解析：由第十四段最后一句话“ThemanufactureofCFCsisnearlyphasedout，andtherearealreadysignsthattheozonelayerisonthewaytorecovery．”可知差不多已经不产生CFCs，并且有迹象表明臭氧层正在恢复。故“onthewaytorecovery”是正确答案。

10.C解析：本题涉及人们青睐天然气交通工具的原因。在小标题Advantage下第二段提到天然气交通工具更安全，但其给出的原因是天然气储存罐比汽油或柴油储存罐更厚更结实，两年多来从未发生过破裂事故，而没有提到天然气交通工具有助于减少交通事故死亡率。

11.A解析：细节辨认题。题干问凯利服务公司都接触哪种类型的公司?原文指出，凯利服务接触的公司既包括大型跨国公司又包括当地的小型企业，故A为正确答案。blue-chips“蓝筹股”，这里表示业绩稳定的大公司。

12.B解析：细节题根据关键词theAmericanmodel查读小标题ResistancetoAmericanCulturallnfluence下面第二段和第三段。根据INGermany，thereisstillstrongresistancetoaspectsofU.S.popculture...和InFrance，resistanceisgrowing...可推断出并不是所有的国家都接受美国的文化模式。

13.optimisticoptimistic解析：参见最后一段：...thegoodnews...embracingboldnewwaystothinkabout...

14.C解析：细节题。根据题干信息词Antipollutionlegislation定位到第六个小标题第二句Withoutthecontinuedpressurefromenvironmentalists，antipollutionlegislationwouldnothavebeenenacted，andmanypollution-reducingdeviceswouldnothavebeeninvented，即：没有来自环境学家的压力，反污染规则不会被实行，许多减少污染的工具

15.A解析：由第十四段“WhileHondaoversawaworldwidecompanybytheearly-1970s(Hondaenteredtheautomobilemarketin1967)，henevershiedawayfromgettinghishandsgreasy．．．．Evenaspresidentofthecompany，‘heworkedasoneoftheresearchers，’SandersquotedaHondaengineerassaying．‘Wheneverweencounteredaproblem，hestudieditalongwithus.’”可见本田从不摆架子，喜欢和职员一起在实验室解决技术问题。故此题判断为YES。

16.function

17.moralsandpoliticsmoralsandpolitics解析：空前的inthefieldsof表明，本空应填两个或两个以上表示领域名称的名词(短语)。题干中的latesttests是原文信息的重现，areinvestigating与该句提到的areexploring对应，withchoiceblindness与usingchoiceblindness对应，decisionsinthefieldsof...与moralandpoliticaldecisions对应，故decisions的前置定语moralandpolitical即为本题答案出处。因本空所填词作of的宾语，故将形容词moralandpolitical转化为名词moralsandpolitics。

18.C解析：句中once状语从句说明手中留有现金的目的是用来应付紧急情况。C项“突发和严重情况”与文意相符。

19.parallelparallel解析：本题涉及混合动力汽车的两种结构模式。HybridStructure部分为答案出处。综合该部分首段第二句的Oneway，knownasaparallelhybrid及第二段首句中的Bycontrast，inaserieshybrid可知，混合动力汽车有并联和串联两种结构模式。

20.continueitcontinueit解析：“Getacheckupbeforeaworkout．”部分第三段最后一句说“SoItrytosteerthemtoanotheractivity，suchasswimming，whichisespeciallygoodforpeoplewithjointproblemsOrobesity．”。此段紧接着第二段继续陈述WilliamA．Banks的观点。他认为开始锻炼之前去看医生的另外一个好处是医生可以就病人的情况建议进行何种类型的锻炼。比如对关节病患和肥胖病患来说，游泳是比较好的。故此题正确答案为“swimming”。

21.D解析：女士谈到年老时进入政界及幕后帮助别人参选的想法，男士反问为什么自己不竞选，是不是害怕作为女性政治人物太显眼，由此推断女性政治家很少，故选D项。

22.C解析：W:Couldyoufillitupwiththeunleaded?

M:Sure.Doyouwantmetocheckunderthehood?

Q:Whatkindofworkdoesthemando?

23.B

24.A解析：事实细节题。女士表示不想费周折去邮局取包裹，男士建议她可以上午给邮局电话，邮局会托邮递员把包裹带给她。mailcarrier“邮递员”。

25.B解析：选项都和银行及其客户有关，本题是时间题，从thenthatmightcausealltheclientstoappearonthesameday,thusthebankrunhappens．可以得知当储户同时去银行提款，将会出现挤兑。

26.A解析：对话里男士认为应该指出学生的错误，但是不要当众指出，说明他不赞同那位女教师的做法，故选A。

27.fendfend解析：空前的couldhelp表明，本空应填一原形动词。fendoff为固定短语，意为“抵御”。

28.Theyforgetthatlegalprohibitiondidn'tstopdrinkingbutencouragedpoliticalcorruptionandorganizedcrimeTheyforgetthatlegalprohibitiondidn'tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruptionandorganizedcrime

29.C解析：根据对话中提到的Onceweweredownsafely...Thewholefirstwasgone—itwasjusttotallyflattened可推测，整个第一层楼全部坍塌夷为平地了，所以他们才直接从窗户跳到地面，故C项为答案。

30.C解析：M:DoyoueverknowwhatTonyistalkingabout?

W:Never,healwaysbeatsaroundthebush.

Q:Whatisthewomanmean?

31.D

32.obedience

33.Institution

34.C解析：语意理解题。对话中女士通过Doyouthinkit'snecessary?反问男士是否有必要(举办一个告别晚宴)，表示不同意男士的提议。因为Jimmy只是离开一段时间(he'llbeawayjustforafewdays).因此女士认为没有必要举办告别晚宴(noneedtohaveafarewelldinner)。故正确答案为C。

35.forbidden

36.B解析：WhydoesthedoctorsuggesttheWomangototheuniversityhealthcenter?

[B]、[C]、[D]的主语均是she，而[A]的主语是physicalexaminations，故可先排除。对话中男士提议女士去大学生健康中心，因此那里的(预防)针是免费的，故答案为[B]。

37.B解析：男士询问女士“作家团体”如何进行活动，女士的回答中提到，会员们互相阅读作品，并相互提意见。故选B项。

38.TheyaresupplementedbythereadyavailabilityofmicroformcopiesofsimilarmaterialstheoriginalsofwhichareheldinotherlibrariesorrecordofficesTheyaresupplementedbythereadyavailabilityofmicroform.copiesofsimilarmaterials，theoriginalsofwhichareheldinotherlibrariesorrecordoffices解析：分析句子结构，which引导非限制性定语从句，此处从句缺少谓语．由此可知此处填入动词。

39.A解析：Whatisthemainsubjectoftheconversation?

40.D

41.techniquesforboostingpersonalcontentmenttechniquesforboostingpersonalcontentment解析：同义转述题。题干中的concentration和原文中的promotes意思相似，而题干中已经出现了research，所以，只要在介词on后直接填入名词techniques。

42.B解析：文中提到"...theyjustwantedtobewarm"。

43.Tohelplessenthesymptomsofwithdrawingnicotine．Tohelplessenthesymptomsofwithdrawingnicotine．解析：第二段第一句指出：Habitrol是一种尼古丁药膏，有助于减轻人们戒烟的反应。

44.D解析：细节性推断题。由第一段倒数第二句可知，比较英法两国不同的教育制度时，作者指出两种教育制度在培养目标、组织方式以及教学目标等方面均有所不同，言外之意是差异不仅仅在教学方法上。故选D。

45.D解析：观点态度题。本题问的是作者对改革的态度。从前两段可知，美国公司的问题越来越多，比如欺、股市很不景气，改革势在必行。尽管布什总统也认为如此，但他没有付诸行动，只是口头承诺，最后不了了之。因此，作者在最后一句中发出了感叹，美国的资本主义错过了一次改革良机。从上述分析可知，作者认为改革很有必要。他对改革特支持态度，只不过布什没有采取实际措施，辜负了大家的期望。因此，答案应为D。

46.AA解析：从or可以看出这个例子是与上个例子相反的，本句主语为householdissues，从而可以推出这里是指家庭琐事反过来也会占用工作时间，因此选择work,而不是leisure。

47.EE解析：空格所在句子中的“this”和“evenmorebasic”分别指代上句的“interactionwithotherhumanbeings”和“necessary”，此处所填词对应上文中的“languagedevelopment”，即languageacquisition语言获得(掌握)。联系上下文可知：对于语言学习来说与其他人的互动比天生的能力更基本。

48.B解析：推理判断题。支持经济增长的观点出现在第三段。根据第二句“Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcancreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld．”，判断出选项B“整体来讲，对社会福利是很重要的”中的well-being与thequalityoflife是一致的。选项A和C明显与原文不符。选项D具有一定的干扰性，

49.D解析：推论题。根据第六段“whengivenadditionalincometospendonluxuries,menandwomen…ratheraddedqualitiessuchascreativityandspecialnon-worktalents”。此句大意是“当有更多的钱可以购买奢侈品时，男人和女人都会把钱花费在创造力和特殊才能的培养方面”。

50.costfactorscostfactors解析：“无车化”demotorization在文中共出现两次，即第二段第二句和第三段第一句，分别说明了出现无车化趋势的两个原因：人口状况和费用因素，因此除了人口状况，费用因素也对无车化起到推动作用。题干中的contributesto与原文中的isdrivenby相对应，因此答案应为costfactors。

51.C解析：文章最后一段首句提到，全球化经济中工作所需技能是由目前的课程重点，如发展(学生的)批判性思维技能，…职业教育和学术教育相结合来反映出来。职业教育者(Careereducators)能够促进职业教育者、学术教育者、雇主之间的合作，培养多学科教学方式并灌输给学生。由此可看出，Zwerling所说的liberaleducation就是前文提到的academiceducation；careereducation就是vocationaleducation，因此liberal/academiceducation针对的当然是促进/培养学生的学术能力，故选C。

52.theFed'sprogramtobuycommercialpapertheFed'sprogramtobuycommercialpaper解析：最后一段中提到了政府支持信贷市场的两种方式。第一种是根据计划直接购买公司短期债券(theFed'sprogramtobuy