2021-2022年山西省朔州市大学英语6级大学英语六级

2021-2022年山西省朔州市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

CreativejusticestartedintheUnitedStatesisbasedon______.

2.Whatshouldpeopledoduringthewarming-upexerciseforrunning?

A.Trytorunatabreathlessspeed.

B.Increasethepaceinagradualway.

C.Keeptalkingwiththeircompanions.

D.Warmupthemusclesbystretching.

3.

Roboticsurgeryhaslessbloodlossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Youcanbouncebackquicklyandeasilyminorcomputerdisasterswiththehelpof

A.makingdisasterplansandrunningdrills

B.agoodoffsitestorageplan

C.therighttools

D.bothBandC

5.

Stranglersaresocalledbecausethey______byblockingthesunlightandcompetingforthenutrients.

6.

Withthehelpofthegovernmentandtheworldandtheirownefforts,womenofthePeruvianAndeswillsoonbeabletogobackhome.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Need-blindadmissionpolicymeanscollegesdecidewhethertomakeanofferofadmissionwithout______.

8.Thedisadvantageoftoday'ssocialnetworksisthattotheoutsideweb,theyarenot______.

9.

Accordingtothefirstrule,highexecutivepayis______.

A.nothingbutaproblemconcerninggovernance

B.duetotheabusesofpower

C.unrelatedwithbosses'decisions

D.providedformanagerssothatitwouldharmcompanies

10.

Newtonwasneveragoodstudentandhadneverfinishedhisuniversitystudies.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.FortheentireIditarodrace,asleddogteamhastoeatsomuchasto______.

12.Becauselittleresearchhadbeendoneontheexplanationofhappiness,beforegoingintothelab,Lyubomir-skyhaddonesome______.

13.

Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingisnowtrueabouttheNewfoundlandfisheries?

A.Normalfishingcouldstartagainin2007.

B.Catchesof2700tonsayearonlyarepermitted.

C.Fishingwithdraggerswillbeallowedagainin2007.

D.Nocodfishingisallowedbutsomeotherspeciescanbecaught.

14.

InsomeAsiancountriesknownforstrictdisciplinesuchasJapanandSingapore,youngpeoplesufferseriouspsychologicalproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Thelowconfidencelevelofconsumersandproducersisoneofthegeneralfactorsofarecession.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

______millioncarsareabandonedinNewYorkCityeveryyear.

17.

Laurathinksshehasthe______forhertodowhatelectedofficialsdowithoutrunningforthatherself.

18.

TheGladstonefamilymadeagreatfortuneby______.

19.

TheConfuciusInstitutesaimatpromotingtheChineselanguageandcultureoverseasthroughInternetor___________courses.

20.

______tellsyouhowtoalternateyourspeedtosmoothyourdriving.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(28)

A.Theymayfinditdifficulttoinflatetheirballoons.

B.Theirballoonsarepotentiallyexplosiveanddangerous.

C.Theirflightpatternscouldbeuncertainduetothewind.

D.They'llsufferfinanciallossifsomeballoonscan'ttakeoff.

22.听力原文：W：I'msofrustrated.TheFinancialAidOfficeisgivingmearealrunaround.Theysentmefromofficetooffice,butnoonecallgivemetherightanswers.

M：Icanunderstandyou.EachtimeIgotoapplyforanextensionofmystudentvisa,theyjustgivemearunaround,too.

Q：Whatisthewomandoing?

(17)

A.Sheisapplyingforastudentvisa.

B.Sheisapplyingforfinancialaid.

C.Sheisrunningaroundtheoffice.

D.Sheisofferingthemanadvice.

23.(19)

A.Thewomanismakingawithdrawalfromabank.

B.Thewomanisadmittingthemantoahospital.

C.Thewomanisrobbingtheman.

D.Thewomanisorderingthemantostop.

24.(22)

A.Young.B.Purcell.C.Raleigh.D.Kelly.

25.听力原文：M:Iwasterriblyembarrassedwhensomemembersoftheaudiencegotupandleftinthemiddleoftheperformance.

W:Well,somepeoplejustcan'tseemtoappreciatelivedrama.

Q:Whatdidthetwospeakersinthedialogattend?

(13)

A.Amovie.B.Alecture.C.Aplay.D.Aspeech.

26.【B3】

27.听力原文：W:CanyoutellmewhenIcangetanappointmentformydaughter'sdentalcheck-up?

M:Let'ssee,Dr.WilsonisfullyhookedforMondayandTuesday,andforThursdaymorning.He'stakingWednesdayoff.Canyoufitintofreetimethisweekorwouldyouratherhaveanappointmentfornextweek?

Q:Whatchoicecanthewomanhave?

(17)

A.Tuesdaymorningisavailable.

B.Wednesdaymorningisavailable.

C.Thursdaymorningisavailable.

D.Fridaymorningisavailable.

28.听力原文：W：Mr．LeewasborninIndonesia，wasn'the?

M：Idon'tknowwhetherhewasbornthereornot，butI'veheardhimsayhelivedinHongKongwhenhewasinjuniorhighschool．

Q：Whatdoesn'tthemanknowaboutMr．Lee?

(18)

A.Hedoesn'tknowifMr.LeewasborninIndonesia.

B.Hedoesn'tknowwhereMr.Leelivedbefore.

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhenMr.LeewouldgotoHongKong.

D.Hedoesn'tknowwhereMr.Leegrewup.

29.听力原文：W：Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer．ButIneedtotypealetternow．

M：Iwillrepairitlater.RightnowIneedyourhelpfixingthebookshelfbeforeIpaintit.

Q：Whatwilltheydofirst?

(17)

A.Totypetheletter.

B.Tofaxthebookshelf.

C.Topaintthebookshelf.

D.Torepairthecomputer.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Doyouwantmetoexplainthesequestionsbeforetheexam?

M:What'sthepoint?Idon'tunderstandasinglewordinit!Itseemsasiftheywerewritteninaforeignlanguage.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Themandoesn'tknowanyforeignlanguages.

B.Themanhasnoideaofwhattheexam-relatedmaterialsmean.

C.Thewomanhassomeperplexingproblemswiththeexam.

D.Themanhastoknowhowtowriteinaforeignlanguage.

31.听力原文：W:Hey,Mike!Whereareyouoffto?

M:I'mheadingforthePriceChopper.Idoalotofthefamilyshoppingsincemymomgotapart-timejob.

W:Canyougivemearide?Iwanttogetsomedrinks.

M:Sure!Let'sgo!

W:Doyouenjoyshopping?

M:Enjoy?Idon'tmindadmittingIhateshoppingalmostasmuchasIhatealgebra.Correction!IhateshoppingevenmorethanIhatealgebra.

W:Yipe!Alooseshoppingcart!

M:TodayI'mproudofmyself.Irememberedtobringalongmyshoppinglist.

W:You'rebecominganexperiencedshopper)

M:Gosh!Wrongshoppinglist!

W:I'msorrytohearthat.

M:Butit'sokay!I'msureIcanremembermostofthesixorsevenitemsthatmymomwantedmetopickup.

W:Watchoutforthecart,Mike!

M:Thanks!Youknow,asIscamperthroughtheaislesIcanalwayssuccessfullyavoidtheflyingcartsofmyfellowshoppers.

W:Whew!Thatwasclose!

M:Yousee!ImanagetopickupwhatIwantinrecordtime!

W:Great!Let'sheadfortheexpressline.Everyoneknowsexpresslinesmovemuchfasterthanregularlines.

M:Allright!Oh,unfortunately,thisexpresslinedoesn'tmoveatall!

W:Thenextlinehasoneshopper.Let'sswitchlines!

(20)

A.It'samarket.

B.It'sarecreationcanter.

C.It'sanalgebraschool.

D.It'sthenameofapart4imejob.

32.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEuropewasownedbymanydifferentkingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,lordsandladies.Theydidnotallgetalong.Theywerealwaysfighting..Theyallwantedtogetmoreland.Toprotectthemselves,theystartedbuildinghugehomesoutofstone.Theycalledtheirhomescastles.Acastlewasbuiltbehindastrongstonewall.Thewallwasfiveorsixfeetthickandtentotwentyfeethigh.Adeepditchcalledamoatwasdugaroundtheoutsideofthewall.Itwasoftenfilledwithwater,andthe-onlywayanyonecouldenterthecastlewastocrossadrawbridge.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedorloweredoverthemoatfrominsidethecastlewalls.Therewasalsoatunnelthatbeganinthecastleandendedatthemoat.Thiswasimportantincasethecastlewascaptured.Itallowedthekingandqueentoescape.Theycouldswimacrossthemoatandhideintheforest.Livinginacastlewasnotverycomfortable.Theroomswerecoldanddamp.Everyroomcouldhaveafireburninginagreatfireplace,butuntilthetwelfthcenturycastlesdidnothavechimneys.Thesmokefromtheirfireplaceshadtogooutthroughopendoorsandwindows.Mealsoftenhadtenortwelvecourses.Themeatmightbewildboarorbirdsthatwereboiledorroastedoveranopenfire.Allthefoodwashighlyseasoned.Peopleevenputpepperintheirdrinks!Thepeoplesatatalongtableandatewiththeirfingersandaknife,allpickingtheirfoodfromthesamebigdish.Theyhadnonapkins.Therefore,theyoftenwipedtheirhandsonpiecesofbread.Whentheirfingerswereclean,theythrewthebreadtotheirhuntingdogs.

(27)

A.Kingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andlordsandladiesbuiltcastlesinordertogetmoreland.

B.Aroundtheoutsideofacastle,amoatwasdug,whichwasoftenfilledwithwater.

C.Acastlewasbuiltbehindathickandhighstonewall,whichwasstrongenoughtostandthepossibleattackofenemies.

D.Ifadrawbridgewaspulledup,therewasnowayforpeopletoenterthecastle.

33.(33)

A.Eatwiththem.

B.Travelwiththem.

C.Dressthemincostumes.

D.Sleepwiththem.

34.(31)

A.Theyattackhumanbeings.

B.Weneedtostudynativeanimals.

C.Theycan'tliveoutoftherainforest.

D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.

35.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：FlexibleworkinghourswereinventedinGermanyinthelate1960s,butreachedBritainin1972.Thesystemallowsworkerstostartandfinishworkwhenevertheywant,withonlytworequirements.Theseare:firstly,thatallworkersmustbepresentforcertain"key"timesintheday,andsecondly,thatallworkersmustworktheagreedtotalnumberofhoursperweek.

Thesystemhasprovedanalmosttotalsuccesswhereverithasbeentried.Asurveyof700workersonflexiblehoursshowedthreemainadvantages:abetterbalancebetweenworkingandprivatelife,avoidanceoftheneedtotravelduringrushhoursandtheabilitytobeabletofinishacertaintaskbeforeleaving.

Fromtheemployer'spointofview,thesystemtendstoincreaseproductivity,reducelaborturnoverfirst."Flexibletime"wasmainlyconfinedtowhite-collarworkers,butitisnowbeingappliedtomanualworkerstoo.

(27)

A.British.B.Americans.C.Germans.D.Japanese.

36.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Whenyouhaveadogitisnecessarytocareforitverycarefully.Inreturnyouwillbelovedbyyourdogasakindofmonarchwhoislovedbyhispeople.

Properfeedingisalsoimportanttoyourdog'shealth.Heavyaluminumfeedingpansarebestsincetheycannotchiporbreak.Adogshouldbefedinthesameplaceandonaregularschedule.Duringfeedingtimeitshouldbequiet.Ifyourdogrefusestoeat,don'tforcehim.Removehisfoodanddon'tfeedhimagainuntilhisnextregularfeeding.

(26)Foodshouldneverbeleftbeforeadogformorethanthirtyminutesunderanycircumstances.Ifhedoeseatoveralongperiodoftime,yourdogshouldbetakentoaveterinarian.Anotherimportantthingistokeepfreshwateravailabletothedogduringhotweather.

Oneimportantthingthatmanydogownersforgetisexercisefortheirdogs.Vigorousexercisehelpsbuildstrengthandkeepsthedoghealthy.Withoutitthedog'sdevelopmentisimpeded.Aregularwalkatafixedtimeofthedayisenoughtohelpasmalldogliveahealthierandhappierlife.(27)Largedogs,though,requireanminanopenfield.

Thereareotherthingsthatarealsoimportantforadog'shealth-thingslikebathing,careoftheteethandnails,keepingthemawayfrominsectsasmuchaspossible.(28)Butifyouobservethethreemainpointscoveredabove,yourdogwillgiveyouagreatamountofpleasure.

(27)

A.Untilheeatsit.

B.Atleastthirtyminutes.

C.Allday.

D.Nomorethanthirtyminutes.

37.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Advertisingisacollectivetermforpublicannouncementsdesignedto【B1】______thesaleofspecificcommoditiesorservices.Advertisingisaform.ofmassselling,employedwhentheuseofdirect,person-to-personsellingis【B2】______impossible,orsimplyinefficient.Itistobe【B3】______fromotheractivitiesintendedtopersuadethepublic,suchas【B4】______,publicity,andpublicrelations.Advertisingtechniquesrangein【B5】______fromthepublishingofsimple,【B6】______noticesinpaperstotheconcerteduseofnewspapers,magazines,television,radio,directmail,andothercommunicationsmediainthecourseofasingleadvertisingcampaign.Fromits【B7】______beginningsinancienttimes,advertisinghasbecomeaworldwideindustry.

AdvertisingfallsintotwomainCategories:consumeradvertising,directedtotheultimatepurchaser,andtradeadvertising,inwhichtheappealismadetodealersthroughtrade【B8】______andothermedia.

【B9】______.Arelativelyminor,butimportant,form.ofadvertisingisinstitutionaladvertising,whichisdesignedsolelytobuildprestigeandpublicrespectforparticularbusinessconcerns.【B10】______Nationaladvertisersoccasionallysharethesamespaceinmagazineadvertising.

Advertisingmaybelocal,national,orinternationalinscope.【B11】______:varyingratesaresetalsobynewspapersforamusement,legal,political,financial,religious,andcharitableadvertisements.

【B1】

38.

【B8】

39.(32)

A.Hewasamodestman.

B.Hewasconcentratedonthemusic.

C.Hewascynicalaboutcelebrity.

D.Hissolosorlittlelickscouldbebummedbyeveryone.

40.

【B10】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.MaryLynnCrowisnegativeaboutSesameStreetbecauseshethinksit______.

A.onlytouchesupsuperficialrelationships

B.istoocomplicatedforchildrentounderstand

C.goesagainstwaysoftraditionaleducation

D.repeatsbasicknowledgeoverandoveragain

42.

Howdoyouthinktheauthorfeelsabouttheselong-livedpeople?

A.Heisimpressedwiththem.

B.Hedoesn'tcare.

C.Hedoesn'tlikethem.

D.Hecareslittleaboutthem.

43.

Theword"them"(Line6,Paragraph.3)refersto______.

A.gaps

B.roadcourtesies

C.otherdriversontheroad

D.chancesforadrivertoaccelerate

44.

Theimmunesystem______.

A.usedtobeunconnectedwiththebrain

B.causesalotofstresstopeople

C.canbeaffectedbyemotionalfactors

D.functionsindependently

45.

Theauthorofthepassagewantstotellusthat______.

A.AmericanslikesportsandsportsrevealmuchaboutthechangingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates

B.inWashington,severalgamesareplayedinoneday

C.Americanslikeallkindsofgames

D.theAmericangamesarewatchedbynative-Americansandplayedbypeoplefromdifferentcountries

46.

Nowadaysintheschools______.

A.self-esteemisemphasizedastheultimategoalofone'spursuit

B.theself-esteemmovementhaslostitsmomentum

C.theideaofself-esteemboostsrealachievement

D.emphasisinself-esteemhelpstopromotetheideaofequality

47.

Comparedwiththoseinsmalltowns,peopleinlargecitieshave______.

A.lessself-discipline

B.bettersenseofdiscipline

C.moremutualrespect

D.lesseffectivegovernment

48.

WhatdidpeopledotosolvetheproblemofrainlackaroundChadlake?

A.Theymovedoutofthisarea.

B.Theybuiltirrigationsystems.

C.Theycarriedwaterfromotherareas.

D.Theyutilizeseawaternearthisarea.

49.

【C4】

50.

Whyisslowingdownforsometimeinlifenecessary?

51.

【C6】

52.

Whatissaidabouttherelationshipbetweentheseeducationorganizationsinthepassage?

A.TheAdultEducationAssociationwasthepredecessoroftheAmericanAssociationforAdultEducation.

B.TheOfficeofVocationalandAdultEducationisabranchoftheU.S.Dept.ofEducation.

C.TheAmericanAssociationforAdultandContinuingEducationwasdevelopedfromtheNationalAssociation.

D.TheU.S.Dept.ofEducationisresponsiblefortheAmericanAssociationforAdultandContinuingEducation.

53.

Itistruethat______.

A.aneducatedpersonwouldbeexpectedtoknowmosttechnicalterms

B.everyoneisinterestedinscientificfindings

C.theaveragemanoftenusesinhisownvocabularywhatwasoncetechnicallanguagenotmeantforhim

D.variousprofessionsandoccupationsofteninterchangetheirdialectsandjargon

54.

Inrefutingthealarmists,theauthoradvanceshisargumentbyfirstchallenging______.

A.thesourceandamountoftheirdata

B.thetargetsoftheirobservation

C.thesystemofmeasurement

D.theirdefinitionofviolence

55.(60)

56.HowdoesRandallStrossseeGoogle'sinfluenceoncopyrightlaw?

A.Itisnotintentional.

B.Itisextendeddeliberately.

C.Thereisnodoubtthatitisimmense.

D.Itwon'tlastforlong.

57.

WhatcanweinferaboutAmericandoctorsfromthecaseofthepoisonousmushrooms?

58.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Policefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5,000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates.Morethan135,000demonstratorsconfrontedpoliceontheconstructionsiteofa1,000-megawattnuclearpowerplantscheduledtoprovidepowertomostofsouthernNewHampshire.Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaid,theprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.Thedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedarea,wouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebay,andhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewasters.Thedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapse.

GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthepowerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears."Thisprojectwillbeginontimeandthepeopleofthisstatewillbegintoreceiveitsbenefitsonschedule.Thosewhobreakthelawinmisguidedattemptstosabotagetheprojectwillbedealtwithaccordingtothelaw,"hesaid.Andpolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbances.

TheprotestsbeganbeforedawnFridaywhenseveralthousanddemonstratorsbrokethroughpolicelinesaroundthecordoned-off(用警戒线隔离)constructionsite.Theycarriedplacardsthatread"NoNukes(核能发电厂)IsGoodNukes,""Sunpower,NotNuclearPower,"and"StopPrivateProfitsfromPublicPeril."Theydefiedpoliceordertomovefromthearea.Teargascanistersfiredbypolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadcomepreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths.Finallygas-maskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyone.Theprotestorsdidnotresistpolice,butrefusedtowalkawayundertheirownpower.Thosearrestedwouldbechargedwithunlawfulassembly,trespassing,anddisturbingthepeace.

Whatwerethedemonstratorsprotestingabout?

59.

Contemporarilythemincedmeatismostcommonlydried______.

60.

Whylightincolorisimportanttolargeanimalsindeserts?

A.Ithelpedthemmaintainaconstantnormalbodytemperature.

B.Itreflectsratherthanabsorbsthesun-light.

C.Ithelpsthemseetheirpeersatnight.

D.Itkeepsthemkeepcoolduringthenight.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S7】

62.

【S5】

63.Protestsattheuseofanimalsinresearchhavetaken

anewandfearfulcharacterinBritainwiththeattempted

murderoftwoBritishscientistsbytheterroristtechnique

ofthepre-plantedcar-bomb.

Theresearchcommunitywillrightlybealarmingat【S1】______.

thesedevelopments,whichhavetwoobjectives:toarouse

publicattentionandfrightenpeopleworkinginresearch【S2】______.

withanimals.Thefirstneedisthateverythingshouldbe

donetoidentifythoseresponsibleforthecrimesandtoput

itontrial.TheDefenceResearchSocietyhastakenthe【S3】______.

practicalstepofofferingarewardof10,000poundsfor

informationleadingtothoseresponsible,andpastexperience【S4】______.

isnotencouraging.Peoplearelikelytobetemptedbysuch【S5】______.

offers.Theprofessionpolicewillsimilarlybeconfronted【S6】______.

bytheusualproblemoffindinganeedleinahaystack.

Thatiswhytheintellectual(知识分子)communityin

Britainandelsewheremustactmorevigorousinitsown【S7】______.

defence.Thereareseveralstepsthatcanbetaken,which【S8】______.

thechiefoneistodemandofalltheorganizationsthatexist

withthedeclaredobjectivesofsafeguardingtheinterestsof

animalsthattheyshoulddeclareclearlywheretheystoodon【S9】______.

violencetowardspeople.Anditwillnotbeenoughforthe

chairmanandchairwomenoftheseorganizationstoutter【S10】______.

placatory(安抚的)statementsonbehalfofalltheir,members.

【S1】

64.

【S8】

65.【S4】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.TheStockExchange_____________.(对可能出现的政局变化很敏感)

67.AlanSmithers,aneducationalexpertattheUniversityofBuckingham,agreesthattargetingspendingonschools,ratherthanstudents,______(是错误的)

68.Youhavetoberealisticand__________________(毫不犹豫地取消结婚计划)．

69.Sheknewthissuperficialgentleness，thisconfessionofhastiness，____________________(只是想增加她对这个男子的钦佩之情)．

70.Wheninterviewed,__________________________(这位著名的科学家将自己的成功归因于勤奋的工作).

参考答案

1.thetheoryofcompensationthetheoryofcompensation解析：此题是一个概括总结题，从文中所举的例子来看(adentist，athief，agroupofteenagers，adoctor，etc．)它是建立在赔偿理论上的。

2.B解析：该段首句提到，同所有运动一样，跑步时你也必须先热身。第二句紧接着马上提到，Startbywalkingatabriskpace，thengraduallybreakintoaslowjog，由此可见，热身时速度是逐步加快的，故答案为[B]。该段最后一句提到，如果你变得气喘吁吁而不能说话，减缓速度或步行一段时间，直到你的呼吸更加容易。由此可见，在为跑步做热身运动时，我们不应该以上气不接下气的速度跑，故排除[A]；文中提到我们保持跑的时候仍然能够与别人谈话的速度，并不是说我们跑时要一直与同伴说话，故排除[C]。Stretchwhileyourmusclesarestillwarm是热身之后的活动，[D]是对此的错误理解，故排除。

3.A解析：从“Surgeonswhousethesystemhavefoundthatpatientshavelossbloodlossandpain，lowerriskofcomplications，shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery”，我们可以判断这个论述是正确的。

4.D解析：细节题。根据题目中的bouncebackquickly定位到第一段倒数第二句Withagoodoffsitestorageplanandtherighttools,youcanbouncebackquicklyandeasilyfromminorcomputerdisasters.(有了好的异地存储计划和正确的工具，你就能迅速简单地从较小的电脑灾难中脱身。)答案是D。

5.killthehosttreekillthehosttree解析：由“StranglerandButtresses”部分的第一段最后一句“Eventually，thestranglermayblocksomuchlightfromabove，andabsorbsuchahighpercentageofnutrientsfromthegroundbelow，thatthehosttreedies．”可见附生植物最终导致宿主树木死亡。故答案为“killthehosttree”．

6.C解析：本题定位信息是womenofthePeruvianAndes，从而锁定文章第六段。根据该段后两句中的…thinks…willbeabletogobackhome．“Butwe'dlike…”可知，这只是Irma自己认为的观点，不一定可以实现，题干表述在文中找不到依据，因此答案为NG。

7.consideringyourfamily'sfinancialsituationconsideringyourfamily'sfinancialsituation解析：本题的关键词应是Need-blindadmissionpolicy以及anofferofadmission。本题根据以上关键词可定位到倒数第二个黑色标题Need-BlindAdmission下的内容找出。

8.openopen解析：由题干的today'ssocialnetworks和theoutsideweb可以定位到第八段前两句Theproblemwithtoday'ssocialnetworksisthattheyareoftenclosedtotheoutsideweb．Thebignetworkshavedecidedtobe"open"toward．．．此处需要填入名词或形容词来作be的表语。根据文意，现在的社会网络经常是对外网关闭的。题干将原文中的problem改写为disadvantage，注意到题干有否定词not，所以要填入closed的反义词，故答案为open。

9.C解析：虽然该段第三句提及过选项A，但这只是一部分人的说法，并且该段第四句使用了ifonly引导的虚拟语气对其前一句加以否定，故A错误。选项Cunrelatedwithbosses'decisions与第六句中的notbypowerfulbossesfixingtheirownwages属于同义转述，故C为本题答案。

10.B解析：本题根据第五段而设，根据该段倒数第二句“Newtoncompletedhisuniversitystudiesfiveyearslater,insixteensixtyfive.”可知，本题陈述错误。

11.about2000poundsoffoodabout2000poundsoffood解析：由题干中Iditarodrace和eat可定位到第三个小标题下第一段第二句DuringtheIditarodrace,thattranslatestoabout2000poundsoffoodforoneteamfortheentirerace.此处要求填入名词性短语，与somuchasto搭配。文中说，这项比赛中，一队能消耗掉大约2000磅的食物。该句中表具体数量的词组about2000poundsoffood符合题干要求，为本题答案。

12.groundworkgroundwork解析：由题干中的beforegoingintothelab定位到第三个小标题下第二段首句SOLyubomirskyhadtolaysomegroundworkbeforeshecouldgointothelab.此处需要填入名词性成分。题干中的lay与原文中的do属同义转述。因此答案应该为groundwork。

13.A解析：根据该段最后两句提到的...in1992...Canadahadtobanallfishing...lessthan1700tons...atleast15years...可知，加拿大于1992年在东海岸水域全面禁止捕鱼…保持少于1700吨…预测至少15年后才足够健康，达到以前的捕捞水平，由此可知A项为答案，同时排除B项和C项。

14.C解析：第3段只提到“Fun-lovingAustraliaisnowfarworseoffthanAsiannationsknownforstrictdiscipline(枉热爱娱乐的澳大利亚，自杀问题比严格自律的一些亚洲国家还严重)”，并没提到这些亚洲国家年轻人的心理问题。

15.A解析：本题定位信息是lowconfidencelevel，涉及经济衰退的原因，从而锁定小标题…MustComeDown下的第二段首句；顾客和生产商的信心水平对经济衰退有一定影响(playsarole)。题干是对本句的同义转述，即题干中的onefactorthatgenerally对应本句中的oneofthegeneralfactors。题干表述与文章事实相符，因此答案为Y。

16.77解析：第6段第2句美国每年要清除700万辆汽车。

17.wonderfulopportunitywonderfulopportunity解析：由题干关键词whatelectedofficialsdo定位到第四个小标题下第四段第六句。劳拉说她有一个很棒的机会去做那些被选上的官员们做的事情，而她自己却没有经过竞选就去做这些事情。

18.sellingNegroslavessellingNegroslaves解析：文章第十段讲到，在十八世纪每年有二万多奴隶被送往美国，黑人奴隶交易成