2022-2023年四川省南充市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023年四川省南充市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Inorderto______,Californiaalsohascreatedaspecialidentitytheftregistry.

A.helpthosevictims

B.makethingsright

C.makeupfortheirmistakes

D.preventamistakenarrest

2.

Upuntilnow,scientistsstillcouldnotexplainhowleaveswillchangecolorsduringthefall.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Ifyouwanttointerpretyourdreams,youcanrefertoyourdreamdictionary.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

FedExiswell-knownforalistof"firsts"mainlyforadopting______

5.

WhichyearisthefewestinviolationoffederalsmogstandardsinLosAngeles?

A.1976B.1979C.1990D.2004

6.

MarkTwainearnedalargesumofmoneybycollectingandsellingcocoa.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthatglobalwarmingcanbe______.

A.continuedB.improvedC.controlledD.reduced

8.

Therewere______groupsofindenturedservants.

9.

Whenassessingdifferentattitudestowarddisclosure,weshouldtake______intoconsideration.

10.

O'Donnellthinksthatthecauseofher22-year-oldson'ssuicideis______.

11.Sports

Manyanimalsengageinplay,buthomosapiensistheonlyanimaltohaveinventedsports.Sincesportsareaninvention,apartofcultureratherthananaspectofnature,alldefinitionsofsportsaresomewhatarbitrary.Whethersportsareahumanuniversalfoundineveryknowncultureoraphenomenonuniquetomodernsocietydependsuponone'sdefinitionofsports.Menandwomenhavealwaysrun,jumped,climbed,lifted,thrown,andwrestled,buttheyhavenotalwaysperformedthesephysicalactivitiescompetitively.Althoughallliteratesocietiesseemtohavecontestsofonesortoranotherinwhichmen,andsometimeswomen,competeindisplaysandtestsofphysicalskillandprowess,sportsmaybestrictlydefinedasphysicalcontestsperformedfortheirownsakeandnotforsomeulteriorend.Accordingtothisstrictdefinition,neitherNeolithic(新石器时代的)huntersnorcontestantsinreligiousceremoniessuchastheancientOlympicGameswereengagedinsports.Insistenceonthestipulationthatsportsmustbeperformedfortheirownsakemeanstheparadoxicaleliminationofmanyactivitieswhichareusuallythoughtofassports,suchasexercisesdoneforthesakeofcardiovascularfitness,racesruntosatisfyaphysicaleducationrequirement,ballgamesplayedtoearnapaycheck.Strictdefinitionalsomeansabandonmentofthetraditionalusageinwhich"sport",derivedfromMiddleEnglishdisporter,referstoanylightheartedrecreationalactivity.Inthemindsofsome18th-centuryaristocrats,agameofbackgammon(15子游戏)andtheseductionofamilkmaidwerebothconsideredgoodsport,butthisusageofthetermhasbecomearchaic.

Strictconceptualizationallowstheconstructionofanevolutionaryhistoryofsportsinwhichextrinsicpolitical,economic,military,andreligiousmotivationsdecreaseinimportanceasintrinsicmotivations—participationforitsownsake—increase.Thedisadvantage,however,isthatthedeterminationthatagivenactivityistrulyasportdependsontheanswertoapsychologicalquestion:Whatisthemotivationoftheparticipants?Thequestionofmotivationcannotbeansweredunambiguously.ItisprobablethatthecontestantsoftheancientOlympicGamesweremotivatedbytheintrinsicpleasureofthecontestaswellasbythereligiousimperativesofGreekcult.Itisalsoprobablethatmodernprofessionalathletesaremotivatedbymorethansimplyeconomicmotives.Thusmostscholarsassumequietlythatpopularusagecannotbecompletelywrongtorefer,forinstance,toU.S.professionalNationalFootballLeaguegamesassports.

Thepsychologicalaspectsofsportsaremoredifficulttoassessbecausefactorssuchasmotivationaremoredifficulttomeasurethanthesizeofaudienceortheamountofacontract.Thepsychologicalteststhathavebeenadministeredhaveproducedsuchawelterofcontradictoryresultsthatmanyspecialistsarereadytoabandontheattempttopinpointmotives.Somegeneralizations,however,seemtenable.Onthewhole,physicalfitnessandthedesireforsimplerelaxationseemtomotivatethosewhoshuncompetitivesportsinfavourofnoncompetitivephysicalactivitiessuchasjogging,hiking,recreationalswimming,andaerobics(althoughthedevelopmentofaerobicsconteststestifiestotheprotean(变化多端的)natureofthecompetitiveurge).Importanttothosewhochoosesportsisthechallengeofthecontest,theopportunitytotestone'sphysicalandmentalskillsagainstanotherperson,againstnature,oragainsttheabstractionofthesportsrecord.Thechoiceofonesportoveranotherdependsontheculturalavailabilityofthesport(fewLaotiansplaybaseball),onsocialgroup(fewtruckdriversownpoloponies),ongender(womenarenotsupposedtobox),andonindividualtemperament(somepeoplecannotenjoygolf).Thereisreasontobelievethatthedistinctionbetweenteamsports,whichemphasizeco

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Thesurveyarguesthatthird-worldincomesareautomaticallyregulatedby______.

13.

Broadleavedplantsinthetemperatezonesbegintoshedtheirleavesbeforewinterbecausetheycannot______.

14.

Assoonastheearthquakeended,peoplecangobackhomeimmediately.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Accordingtotheracerules,dogsforracemusthave______.

16.

Themajoraimoftheagreementmadeby284universitiesismerelytoreduceenergyconsumptionandwaste.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Yourdivorceapplicationcanbeacceptedifyoumakeitinhalfayearafteryoufindanyadulteryofyourspouse.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Whichoneisthemostseriouseffectofchronicworkstressaccordingtothepassage?

A.Harassment.B.Violence.C.Heartburden.D.Karoushi.

19.

Thefaultofsubvocalizationisoftenattributedtoby________whoequateallreadinglessonswithreadingloud.

20.

Goodspeakingcancontrollisteners'attentionthroughthespeaker's______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：M:DoyouknowhowmanystudentsplantomakeanexcursiontotheFragranceHillinthecomingSpringholiday?

W:Whetherornotthere'llbeanexcursionhasnotbeendecidedyet.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(14)

A.Shewillbetheteamleaderwhoorganizestheexcursionforstudents.

B.ManystudentswillgototheFragranceHillintheholiday.

C.SomestudentsareopposedtogoingtotheFragranceHillintheholiday.

D.It'suncertainwhethertheexcursionwilltakeplace.

22.

【B4】

23.(21)

A.Hebelievesthatthetestsaregood.

B.Hebelievesthattherequiredtestscoresaretoolow.

C.Hebelievesthattheyaremoreimportantthanacademicpreparation.

D.Hebelievesthatthetestsshouldnotbeusedcorrectly.

24.(18)

A.Thebossisoftenlateforwork.

B.Thebosswillprobablydisciplinethewoman.

C.Thebossmaydisregardthewoman'slateness.

D.Thebossdidn'tknowthewomanwaslateagain.

25.(36)

A.Encouragethegrowthofreading.

B.Changepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Showhowreadingmethodshavebeenimproved.

D.Explainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

26.(33)

A.Becausewemightbeofferedadishofinsects.

B.Becausenothingbutfreshlycookedinsectsareserved

C.Becausesomeyuppiesliketohorrifyguestswithinsectsasfood.

D.Becausewemightmeetmanysuccessfulexecutivesinthemediaindustry.

27.(35)

A.ItinfluencesthesurfacetemperatureofMars.

B.Itprotectslivingbeingsfromharmfulrays.

C.Itkeepsaplanetfromoverheating.

D.Itisthemaincomponentoftheairpeoplebreathe.

28.听力原文：JoeSmithhadbeenbroughtupinanorphanage.Heenviedpeoplewhowererichanddecidedthatwhenhegrewuphecouldmakealotofmoney.Unfortunately,Joewasnotcleverandhefailedallhisschoolexams."IwilleitherhavetofindagoodjoborIwillhavetobecomeathief."Joesaidtohimself.Heknewhewouldneverfindawell-paidjob.ForseveralmonthsJoewatchedabankoutoftown.Henoticedwhenithadthefewestcustomers.Hewatched,waited,andplanned.

Oneafternoonhefoundthatonlytwotellerswereondutythere."Iwilleithersucceedandbeveryrichorfailandgotoprison."saidJoe.Hewaswillingtotaketherisk.Thenhewatched,inandpushedademandnoteoverthecounter.Thetellerreadit,turnedpaleandquietlyopenedasmallsafebehindhim.Hetookout＄50,000andplacedthebanknotesinJoe'sopenbag.ThenJoeranasfastashecould.

ThatnightJoehadtoburymoneyincasethepolicecaughthim.Hechoseadesertedpieceoflandnearthehouse,hewasgladwhenthemoneywassafelyhiddenintheground.

Thenextdayhewaswokenbybangsonhisdoor.Heansweredandtherecametwopolicemen.

"JosephSmith,youareunderarrestforrobbingabank!"

Joeprotestedinvain.Thebankhadbiddencamerasandthewholeraidhadbeenphotographed.Joewascaughtandputintoprison.

TenyearslaterJoewassetfree.Hemadesurenoonewasfollowinghimandquicklymadehiswaytothespotwherehehadburiedthemoney.Neitherhappinessnormoneywaitedforhim,however.Abigbuildinghadbeenbuiltonthesite.

(33)

A.Hethoughtthathewouldeitherfindagoodjoborhewouldbeathief.

B.Hesaidthathewouldbecomerichbywayofrobbingthebank.

C.Hesaidthathecouldrobtherichoftheirmoney.

D.Hemightberichifheworkedharder.

29.(45)

30.(25)

A.Thequalityofpaperwillimprove.

B.Paperpriceswillgodown.

C.Garbagedumpswilldecreaseinsize.

D.Treeswillbesaved.

31.(41)

32.听力原文：Theterm"cultureshock"hasappearedinthepopularvocabulary.Cultureshockistheeffectthatimmersioninastrangeculturehasontheunpreparedvisitor.PeaceCorpsvolunteerssufferfromitinBorneoorBrazil.MacroPoloprobablysufferedfromitinChina.Cultureshockiswhathappenswhenatravelersuddenlyfindshimselfinaplacewhere"yes"maymean"no",wherea"fixedprice"isnegotiable,wherelaughtermaysignifyanger.Itiswhathappenswhenthefamiliarpsychologicalcuesthathelpanindividualtofunctioninsocietyaresuddenlywithdrawnandreplacedbynewonesthatarestrangeorincomprehensible.

Thecultureshockphenomenonexplainsmuchofthebewilderment,frustration,anddisorientationthatplaguespeopleintheirdealingwithothersocieties.Itcausesabreakdownincommunication,amisunderstandingofreality,aninabilitytocope.Yetcultureshockisrelativelymildincomparisonwiththemuchmoreseriousdisease—futureshock.Futureshockisthefrighteningdisorientationbroughtonbytheprematurearrivalofthefuture.Itmaywellbethemostseriousdiseaseoftomorrow.

Futureshockisatimephenomenon,aproductofthegreatlyacceleratedrateofchangeinsociety.Itarisesfromtheimpositionofanewcultureonanoldone.Itiscultureshockinone'sownsociety.Butitsimpactisfarworse.Forthetravelercanatlastturnbacktohisownfamiliarculture,butthevictimoffutureshockcannot.

(30)

A.Becausefutureshockiscausedbygreatlyacceleratedrateofchange.

B.Becausefutureshockcannotbepredicated.

C.Becausefutureshockpreventpeoplefromreturningtoamorefamiliarculture.

D.Becausefutureshockcan'tbeexplainedinwords.

33.

【B2】

34.【B6】

35.听力原文：W:Youspendallofyourtimereadingbooks.Howdoyouexpecttobewell-informedifyouneverreadanewspaper?

M:It'smyopinionthatreadingthenewspaperisawasteoftime.Afamousmanoncesaidthatnewspapersseparatewhatisimportantfromwhatisunimportantandthenprintthatwhichisnotimportant.

Q:Whyshouldthemanreadnewspapersaccordingtothewoman?

(18)

A.Becausesheexpectshimtobewell-informed.

B.Becausehereadstoomanybooks.

C.Becausehealwayswasteshistime.

D.Becausehedoesn'tlearnhowtoseparatetheimportantfromtheunimportant.

36.

【B5】

37.(14)

A.Theyareataviolinshop.

B.Theyaxeatacircus.

C.Theyareataconcert.

D.Theyareinsideamovietheatre.

38.(22)

A.Thefamousbrands.B.Thecereals.C.Books.D.Meat.

39.(44)

40.(26)

A.Hewondersifhe'llhaveenoughtimetodothejob.

B.Heisafraidhedoesn'tknowenoughaboutthejob.

C.Hefearsthatthejobmaybetooboring.

D.HethinksProfessorJamisonhassomeoneelseinmind.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Sciencefictionisaliteratureofthefuturebasedonourknowledgeofthechangefrom______.

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Aboutsixthousandlanguagesarespokenintheworldtoday.Butexperts【C1】______thatmorethanhalfofthemareindangerofdisappearing.The【C2】______languagesarespokenbysomeoldermembersofnativegroups,butnotusedforeverydaylifebyyoungermembers.Asthe【C3】______peopledie,thelanguagedieswiththem.

Until【C4】______,mostpeoplewerenotwordedaboutthelossoflanguages.Therewasmuchmoreconcernaboutthelossoffdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.Now,scientists,culturalexpertandmanyotherpeopleareconcernedabout【C5】______thedifferentlanguagesintheworld.Theyknowthatwhenalanguageislost,thecultureaimmuchoftheknowledgeofthe【C6】______communitymaybelostwithit.

Languagesarethemeansbywhichpeopleseektoexplaintheworldtheylivein.Informationaboutthe【C7】______world,suchasplantsthatcanbeusedtoheal,oftenislostwhenthelanguagedies.Someexpertssaythe【C8】______ofanylanguageisalossforeveryone,notjustforthenativepeoplewhooncespokeit.

Expertsaretryingmanymethodstoincreasespeakersofendangeredlanguages.Some【C9】______aresmall.Forexample,alanguagespeakerandalearnermeeteverydayforanhourtotalk.Otherprojectsarelarge,suchasschoolswherestudentsare【C10】______onlyintheirnativelanguage.

A)recentlyF)regulationK)estimate

B)oldG)naturalL)holding

C)engangeredH)deathM)projects

D)confirmI)taughtN)native

E)usuallyJ)protectingO)foreign

【C1】

43.

Judgingfromcontext,thephrase"globalcuisine"probablymean______.

44.

FromthepassagewecanconcludethattheU.S.hascometorealize______.

A.theweakeningiftheU.S.dollarcanresultintradedeficits

B.thelowertheretailprices,thegreatertheprofits

C.tourismcanmakegreatcontributionstoitseconomy

D.visitorstotheU.S.arewealthierthanU.S.touristsabroad

45.

Whichofthefollowingplacesisthemostlikelysettingforallelomimeticbehavior?

A.Alake.

B.Acave.

C.Anundergroundtunnel.

D.Athickforest.

46.

Wemaysay,takingthepassageasawhole,thatLincolnwas______.

A.afailurebecauseofhisignorance

B.amanwhotriumphedoverhisdisadvantages

C.anexceptionallysuccessfulandwell-educatedperson

D.anilliterateman,butwithsomenaturaltalents

47.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe55menframingtheConstitutionistrue?

A.ThomasJeffersonwasnotamongthem.

B.Allofthemwerefamous.

C.Allofthemcontributedmuchtotheframing

D.GeorgeWashingtonandBenjaminFranklinwereamongthem.

48.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMr.Bushismentionedinthispassage?

A.Mr.BushisthesecondPresidentwithanMBAinAmericanhistory.

B.Mr.Bushcontributesalottodecade-longeconomicboom.

C.Mr.Bush'sapprovalratingsarestillhigh.

D.Mr.Bushdidn'tgetsupportinhispresidentialcampaign.

49.

WhatconclusiondoesDr.LevinegetafterexaminingCCTVdata?

50.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Smallcarsarenothingnew.Buthowaboutonesotinyyoucanparkitheadfirstagainst,notparallelto,thecurb?Justimagine:acarthatissosimplethata14-year-oldmaydriveitwithoutapermit,thatrequiresnolicenseplatesbecauseitneednotberegistered,thatcanbeinsuredatlessthanaquarteroftherateforregularautomobiles,andthatissodurableandefficientthatitcantravel100kilometersontwoorthreelitersofdieselfuel.

Voila,themicrocar.Foraboutadecade,thisurbanmotorist'sdreamhasbeenavailabletothousandsofcarownersinruralFrance.Inthelate1970s,ahandfulofautomakersdevelopedtinyvoituressanspermis(orVSPs,"no-licensecars")tomeettheneedsofolderconsumersinacountrysidepoorlyservedbypublictransportation.Nowasmetropolitanstreetsclog(阻塞)withtraffic,cleverbusinessmen,fashionmodels,andyoungprofessionalshaveseizedupontheVSPasapracticalalternativetoconventionalcarsfordartingaroundmajorcities.

Inasuresignoftrendiness(时尚),theminiautosareturningupinadvertisementsforsuchyuppie-targetinginstitutionsastheBanqueNationaledeParis.AbouthalfadozenfirmsinthePadsregionrentthevehiclesforroughly＄75to＄85aday,includingunlimitedkilometrage.Weighingnomorethan350kilogramsandusuallymeasuring1.4meterswideby2.5metersinlength,aVSPcancarrytwopassengersandreachaspeedof45kilometersanhour.Likemotorbikes,VSPsarebarredfromhighwaysandexpresswaybypasses(环城大道).

TheVSPisacozy,evencomfortableboxonwheelswithfewfrills(装饰)butnormaloptionslikearadioandrearwindshieldwipers.Generallymadeofsturdypolyester,thebodyisreinforcedbyasteeltubeframe.Theupholsteredinteriortypicallyfeaturesdurable,moldedplasticelements,includingadashboardwithspeedometer,fuelgaugeandcontrols.Seatsareadjustable,andheatingisstandard.Theone-tofive-horsepowerenginesmadeinItalyorJapanhaveonlyoneforwardgearandoneforreverse.

VSPusersadmitthatbecauseoftheirnoisydieselengines,thetinycarscanbepainfulontheears.Quieterelectricengineswouldsolvethatproblem,butsofarnopractical,inexpensiveelectricpowersupplyhasbeeninvented.Toreduceexhaustpollutionandlessenoildependency,theFrenchgovernmenthassetupacommitteetoencouragedevelopmentofelectriccars.

AnotherVSPdisadvantageisthepricetag.Atypicalmicrocarstartsataround＄10500withoutoptions.Still,PadsbusinessmanFrancois-RegisCorreard,whoownsthreeVSPs,saysthey'rewortheveryfranc:"Gettingaroundiseasy,maintenanceischeap,andyoudon'tgetparkingtickets."Sogoahead.Kickthetires.Takeatestfide.Theymaybetiny,butwithwordspreadingabouttheirfeatures,nowondermicrocarsaregettingsobig.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotshowtheadvantageofamicrocar?

A.Amicrocarcanbeparkedevenheadfirstagainstthecurb.

B.Thereisnoneedtogetadrivinglicense.

C.Theinsurancepremiumismuchcheaper.

D.Amicrocarcantravelonanykindofroads.

51.【S1】

52.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thedivisionofsex-definedrolesiscompletelyunacceptabl

B.Women'srolesinworkistoolimitedatpresent.

C.Inonesociety,menmightperform.whatisconsideredwomen'sdutiesbyanother.

53.

Accordingtotheauthor,writing______.

A.isbasicallyaself-taughtoccupationandnoinstructionsonhowtodealwithitareofanypracticaluse

B.isa"trialanderror"processanditdoesnotcountwhetheryouhavethegiftforwritingornot

C.foralivingisthemostdifficultandriskyofallcareers,fulloffrustrationanddiscouragement

D.sometimesprovidesgoodhopesofwinningpublicpraiseandescapinghumiliatingpoverty

54.

WhatarethemainreasonsforthewomeninAmericatobecomePTSDsufferers?

55.

TheFDAbannedtheuseofantibioticfromfood-producinganimalsbecausepublichealthexpertswereconcernedabout______.

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

MilestoneYearforChina'sEconomicDevelopment

—11thFive-YearProgramtobetheCrucialTurningPoint

Melbourne,Australia31March,2006—AstudypublishedintheMarch/April2006issueofChina&WorldEconomyreportedthat2006maybethecrucialturningpointinChina'seconomichistory.

PresidentHuJintaohasmadeitknownthatheunderstandsashiftofgearsisvitalinordertoinjectaboostinChina'smacroeconomicpolicies.TheHu-Wenleadershipispoisedtoembarkonnewdevelopmentstrategies,withHu'smuchvauntedconceptof"scientificdevelopment"settoaddresstheproblemspreviouslyassociatedwiththenation'sstrongeconomicgrowth.WithPresidentHu's11thFive-YearProgram(2006-2010)duetobeformallyadoptedthismonth,China'snewdevelopmentparadigmputsthenationatthebrinkofanewturningpoint.

PublishedbyBlackwellPublishing,inpartnershipwiththeInstituteofWorldEconomicsandPoliticsandauthoredbyProfessorJohnWong,ResearchDirectorattheEastAsianInstituteinSingapore,thepaperprovidesacomprehensiveanalysisofChina'spro-growthpoliciesanddevelopmentalplans.

Althoughfearsofaneconomic"hard-landing"afterabreakneckgrowthrateof9.5percentintwoconsecutiveyearssubsidedmidwaythrough2005,thenegativeconsequencesoftwoandahalfdecadesofspectaculareconomicgrowthhadbegantoshow.Thepeopleawoketothequestionablegrowingsocialside-effectsoffinancialprogressandissuessuchasinefficientenergyusageleadingtomountingenvironmentaldegradation,povertyandincomedisparityaswellasthevasturban-ruraldividebeguntosurface.

AshiftinChina'seconomicdiscoursehasbegun,withtheemphasisonhighGDPratesmovingtotheverynatureofgrowthitself-thenation'seconomicfocalpointwasnowfocusedontheimportanceof"sustainablegrowth"and"balanceddevelopment".

DespiteinternationalpressuresonChinaforfurtherrevaluationoftherenminbiandpoliticaldemandsonitsmonetaryauthoritiestorecycleitsforeignreservesbacktotheinternationalarena,inflationratesremainedlowand76percentofthe

Chinesereportedtohavinganoptimisticviewoftheirfuture.

WithChina'seconomicgrowthuniquelydrivenbyinvestmentanditsexportengineoperatingnotonlyasasourceofitsowneconomicgrowthbutalsoasacatalystforregionalandglobalintegration,the-lowermiddle-incomeeconomy"definitelyhasthecapacitytodealwiththenegativeconsequencesofitseconomicgrowth.2006lookstobetheyearforChinesepolicy-makerstocommencere-orientingtheirdevelopmentpolicies,andintheprocessenablingthisindustrialpowerhousetobeginanotherjourneytowards"developedsociety"status.

Theunderlinedword"address"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"______".

57.

Thedifferencebetweensituationalpanicandspecificpanicattacksisthatthoughbothhappenincertainsituations,theformer______.

58.

【C7】

59.

Whatarethetwomajorconsiderationsindecidingwhetherwomenshouldgoouttowork?

60.

Whilemoderneconomicdevelopmentrequiresmorehighlyeducatedpeople,______.

A.50percentofthecollegestudentsareunabletofinishtheirstudies

B.professionaltrainingforhighschoolgraduatesisofequalimportance

C.thetransitionbetweencollegeandworkisstillahardjobformanyyouth

D.job-relatedskillsarenotwithintherangeofhighereducation

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S6】

62.

【S3】

63.【S4】

64.Americansthisyearwillswallow15,000tonsofaspirin,oneofS1.______

safestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Asthemostpopular

medicinesintheworldtoday,itisaneffectivepainreliever.ItsbadS2.______

effectsarerelativelymild,anditischeap.

Formillionsofpeoplesufferedfromdiseases,itistheonlythingS3.______

thatworks.Aspirin,inshort,istrulythe20th-centurywonderdrug.It

isalsothesecondlargestsuicidedrugandistheleadingcauseof

poisoningamongchildren.Ithassideeffectsthat,ffrelativelymild,S4.______

arelargelyunrecognizedbetweenusers.S5.______

AlthoughaspirinwasfirstsoldbyGermancompanyin1899,it

hasbeenaroundmuchlongerthanthat.Hippocrates,inancient

Greece,understoodthemedicalvalueoftheleavesandtreebark

whichtodayisknowntocontainsalicylates(水杨酸盐),thechemicalS6.______

inaspirin.Duringthe19thcentury,therewasagreatnumberofS7.______

experimentationinEuropewiththischemical,anditledinthe

introductionofaspirin.By1915,aspirintabletswereavailableintheS8.______

UnitedStates.

Asmallquantityofaspirin(twofive-graintablets)relievespain

andinflammation.ItalsoreducesdownfeverbyinterferingwithsomeS9.______

ofthebody'sreactions.Specifically,aspirinseemstoslowdownthe

formationoftheacidsinvolvedinpainandthecomplexchemical

reactionsthatcausefever.Thechemistryoftheseacidsisnotfully

understood,andthesloweffectofaspiriniswellknown.S10.______

【S1】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.LookatthemessI'min,______(要是当初听了你的建议就好了).

67.We_______(坚持扩大内需方针)andcontinuedtotakemeasurestoexercisemacro-controlovernewdevelopmentsinthecourseofeconomicoperation.

68.Inprevioustime,______(当鲜肉短缺时),pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood.

69.Manyautomobileaccidents______(归因与莽撞驾车或酒后开车).

70.Ihaveadreamthatonedayournationwill_________________________(崛起并实现其信仰的真谛).

参考答案

1.D解析：根据题干关键词California定位到原文第四小标题下第三段首句：Californiaalsohascreatedaspecialidentitytheftregistrytoaddresstheproblem，avictims'databasethatcanbeusedtopreventafalsearrest．可知加利福尼亚设立了一个特殊身份盗用登记处，记录问题和受害人的基本资料，以防抓错人。故选D项。

2.B解析：由题干中的howleaveswillchangecolors定位到文章第一个小标题下的内容。再由题干中的scientists定位到这个小标题下的第1、2句Foryears，scientistshaveworked…wedoknowenoughtoexplainthebasicsandhelpyoutoenjoymorefullyNature'smulticoloredautumnfarewell．题干中的leaveswillchangecolorsduringthefall与原文中的thechangesthathappentotreesandshrubsintheautumn属同义转述；题干中的stillcouldnotexplain和原文中的wedoknowenoughtoexplainthebasics相矛盾，因此题干表述错误。注意表让步转折的although容易设题。

3.B解析：参见第2个小标题OneInterpretationDoesn'tFitAll下面的第2段的第2句：Myadviceistothrowawayyourdream