高考英语语法填空专项训练含答案解析

高考英语语法填空专项训练含答案解析名词的解题思路详解当所给词为名词时，从下面四个方面的考虑一，词性不变，即仍做名词用，1，变复数。例：Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew___(day)withhissister填复数days2，结合句意，变成词意相关的名词例：Becausethephotographsareunclear,(science)havebeenunabletorecognizethecreature填与science的相关的scientists二，作定语，变成所有格或形容词。1，所有格例：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the

(child)housesareallfarfromschool．填child的复合变化形式—复数的所有格children’s。2，形容词例：There,myvoicesoundsreally

(wonder)becausethere'saslightechotoit.填wonderful三，变其它词性（根据所作的句子成分，变成相应词性的词）1，变副词例1:Acertainmanplantedaroseandwateredit

(faith)andbeforeitblossomed,heexaminedit.填faithfully2，变动词例2：TheOldManandtheSeais

（writer）byErnestMillerHemingway填written四，根据句意添加否定词缀1，前缀例1：Thethreatof

（employment）makesstudentsworkharderattheirstudies.填unemployment例2:

（dependence）isthekeytoone'ssuccess.填Independence2，后缀例：Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heleta

（home）mansleepinhistruck.填homeless当提示词为动词时，判断是否作谓语，如果不作谓语（一）具有动词性质，用非谓语形式一，todo1，Heisalwaysthefirstperson

（speak）atthemeeting.正确答案tospeak2，Theyarerequired

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(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.正确答案toprocess二，-ed1，IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.正确答案permitted2，

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(praise)bytheneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisparents.正确答案Praised三，-ing1，Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.正确答案laying2，By

68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.正确答案eating动词的解题思路详解（1）当提示词为动词时，判断是否作谓语，如果作谓语一，先确定主动或被动，再确定时态1，Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacher

(ask)metostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed.正确答案asked主动过去时2，Thegiantpanda

(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.正确答案isloved被动一般现在时3，He

(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.正确答案waspretending主动一般过去进行时4，ManycustomsaccompanytheSpringFestival.Some

(follow)today,butothershavealreadyweakened.正确答案havebeenfollowed或arefollowed被动现在完成时或一般现在时5，AskanEnglishteacherifhe

67(remember)thedetailsofwhatyouhavesaid,andsomeoneelseyoutalkedwith.正确答案remembers主动一般现在时6，Thebike

（buy）bymyfatherwhenIwassevenyearsold.正确答案wasbought被动一般过去时二，虚拟语气1,Ifyou

（ask）meyesterday,Icouldhavetoldyou.正确答案hadask2,Hissuggestionisthatthehouse

（build）there.正确答案(should)bebuilt3,IfI

（be）you,Iwouldleavenow.正确答案were三，根据句意添加词缀改变词义1，Yesterday，hisbadattitudeshowedthathedid

(understand)mygoodintentions.正确答案misunderstand不用非谓语形式，变其它词性一，变名词1，Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).正确答案attraction2，SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfuciusinfluencedthe

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(develop)ofchopsticks.正确答案development二，变形容词1，Iamgoingtolearnfromyouwitha

(thank)heart.正确答案thankful2，Inthe

（follow）years，theyworkedevenharder.正确答案following3，Ourclasswentonan

（organize）triplastMonday.正确答案organized三，变副词1，Thehungrydoglooked

(hope)atthefo