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2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
2.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
3.Icannotfindmyumbrellamusthave()itonthebus
A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left
4.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever
5.hecouldn'tearnenoughtosupportthefamily()
A.Hardasheworked
B.Asheworkedhard
C.Ashardheworked
D.Hardasdidhework
6.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois_____inthesouthofthecity()
A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed
7.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
8.Weregret_____youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted()
A.tohaveinformedB.toinformC.havinginformedD.informing
9.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
11.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()
A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto
12.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()
A.needB.mightC.dareD.must
13.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()
A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof
14.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
15.______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
16.ItisnecessarythatTom_______alltheblanksonanapplicationforajob()
A.fillinB.filledC.fillwithD.filling
17.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()
A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making
18.Thepartyhadtobe()becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu
A.calledinB.calledoffC.calledonD.calledup
19.HisknowledgeofEnglishliteratureismine()
A.superiorthan
B.superiorto
C.superiormorethan
D.superiorbetterto
20.______anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.70.____()
25.75.____()
26.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
27.72.____()
28.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
29.7.____()
30.74.____()
31.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
32.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
33.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
四、翻译(10题)34.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme
35.毫无疑问,他不是有意伤害你的
36.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio
37.不管有多忙,他总是抽时间帮我复习物理
38.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast
39.在有些文化中,人们在吃上要花很多时间
40.我们在任何情况下都不能否定自我
41.昨天我是在街道上遇见他的
42.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare
43.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth
五、阅读理解(10题)44.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,______istherightplaceforhimtogoto()
A.233EdwardRoad
B.222EdwardRoad
C.1264VenningRoad
D.129NorthRoad
45.Fromthepassage,welearnthatthemajorityofaddictedInternetusersare____()
A.middle-agedmen
B.middle-agedwomen
C.youngmen
D.youngwomen
46.Passage3
Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeople(残疾人)thereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,oronbusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcount
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______()
A.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest
B.therearelessthan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld
C.therearemorethan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld
D.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisequaltothetotalpopulationofCanada
47.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto()
A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement
48.WhenthewriterdecidedtoresigntheGlobewasfacedwith________()
A.atroublewithitsstaffmembers
B.ashortageofqualifiedreporters
C.anunfavorablebusinesssituation
D.apromisingbussinesssituation
49.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means_________()
A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods
B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible
C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities
D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction
50.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()
A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow
B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow
C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow
D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
51.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
52.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans_____()
A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy
53.Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport_________()
A.emergencies
B.terroristattacks
C.non-emergencies
D.childabuse
六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
参考答案
1.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dworth:(指行动)值得,有价值,后常接动名词。beworthdoingsth.意为值得做某事
2.D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的thepianoandthepianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物,所以应选that来引导定语从句,故选D
3.D我找不到我的雨伞了,我一定把它落在公共汽车上了。词义辨析题。lose意为遗失,丢失;forget意为忘记;mislay意为放错;leave意为遗忘,将……落在某地,故选D
4.A不论遇到什么样的困难,他们都会互相帮助去克服的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A空处修饰名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难,引导一个让步状语从句,所以应用whatever引导。whenever:无论何时;however:不管怎样,无论如何;wherever:无论哪里,这三项在语法和意义上均不符合题意
5.A尽管他努力工作,但还是不能挣足够的钱养家。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为as引导的让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时,意为虽然,尽管,从句要部分倒装,即将从句的表语或状语等放在as之前。这里应将作状语的hard提前。故选A
6.A那个建于几个月前的购物中心位于城市南部。
[考点]词义辨析(动词)
【精析】Alocate:位于,坐落在;lie当位于讲时,为不及物动词,不能用被动语态;laid是lay的过去分词,意为放置,安排;place:放置。根据句意可知,选A
7.D周五表演的门票已经没有了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:较适合的,更可取的;considerable:相当多的;possible:可能的;available:可获得的,可购得的,一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选D
8.B
9.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】Cwhoever相当于nomatterwho,引导宾语从句,意为无论谁,任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever。故选C
10.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B
11.C布朗一家还没有出现,我怀疑他们是否会来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturnin:上交;turnout:结果为,证明是;turnup:出现,调高;turnto:向……求助。根据句意可知,选C
12.B我想你可能喜欢读些东西,所以我给你带来了一些书。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必须。根据句意可知,选B
13.B许多人认为用武力来追逐政治权力永远也不可能是正当的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binsearchof:寻找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鉴于,考虑到;inthefaceof:面对。根据句意可知,选B
14.C【翻译】他完全不在乎其他人的态度。[考点]词语搭配Cunconcerned:不关心的,无关的,多与介词with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于beindifferentto结构中,意为“不在乎,对……漠不关心”;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C。
15.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
表示这个动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果,不符合题意,所以可排除C项。故选A
16.A句意:汤姆必须填写工作申请表上的所有空格。虚拟语气题。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引导的主语从句中,谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可省略,表虚拟。fillin意为填写,故选A
17.B我们应该尽量多做些事情来使我们的国家变得更好、更漂亮。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B不定式可以作目的状语,且一般放在句子尾部。其他三个选项均没有这种用法
18.B因为主人得了重感冒,聚会不得不取消。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Bcallin意为召集,叫来;calloff意为取消;callon意为号召,拜访;callup意为打电话,征召……入伍。注意,godownwith意为染上疾病,被接受。根据句意可知,选B
19.B他掌握的英国文学的知识比我的要多。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bsuperior意为更好的,优于……,本身已经有比较的含义,没有比较级,也不能和than连用,常用to引出比较对象。故选B
20.AA根据句意可知,I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A
21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.A
25.C
26.C
27.E
28.A
29.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空处应是对地点的询问,故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分
30.A
31.D
32.D
33.C
34.在我放下眼罩之前,我会放松一会儿,听听音乐或者看着地球从我身下经过
35.Thereisnodoubtthathedidn’tmeantohurtyou
36.这位歌手总梦想着能跻身电台排行榜的前十名
37.Howeverbusyheis,healwaysspareshistimetohelpmereviewphysics
38.中国、俄罗斯和美国的煤炭储量丰富,中东的石油储量超过2600亿桶
39.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating
40.Innocaseshallwedenyourselves
41.ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday
42.政府从非贫困人群中征税并补助穷人。这些补助穷人的款项被称为救济金。【精析】本题考查意义相关的两个句子的译法。前一句中有两个由and连接的并列谓语成分collects与gives,collecttaxesfrom意为从……中征税,givemoneytosb.意为补助某人;后一句中Thesepaymentstothepoor为主语,payment意为款项,welfare意为救济金,若此词不认识,可从前一句中推导出来
43.重要的不是钱,而是自我价值感
44.BB。根据表格第二行最后一列中的Frenchrestaurant可知,想要在法国餐馆吃饭,应去222EdwardRoad。故选B
45.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据文章最后一段的前两句Of396peoplewho…thewomenaverage43yearsofage.可推知,网络成瘾者多为中年女性。故选B
46.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第一句可知,据估计世界上残疾人的数量超过了4亿5千万(450million)。由此可知,C项正确
47.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据第五段第一句Thecontroversyoverbottledortapwaterisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.可知,有关使用瓶装水还是自来水的争论不仅局限于学生及学校组织。controversy本意为争论,争议,与C项argument(辩论,争论)的意思最为接近。choice:选择;control:控制;statement:陈述。故选C
48.C[考点]推理判断题
根据第二段倒数第二、三、四句Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t…可推知,作者决定辞职时,公司出现了很多处理不了的不利状况。故选C
49.A词语理解题。本题关键在于对move一词的理解。根据文章第一段第二句…mostindustries
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