2021-2022学年辽宁省营口市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年辽宁省营口市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess（）

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

2.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople（）

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

3.Dr.Green,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toconducttheexperimentinthelabtonight（）

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

4.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboythoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown（）

A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt

5.Ourhopes______atthefirstsightofthedoctor（）

A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused

6.Problemsmay_____whenpeoplehavenoknowledgeofthelaw（）

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

7.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897（）

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

8.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain（）

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

9.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

10.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme（）ofhowtheprojectwasgoingon

A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing

11.Before_____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest（）

A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.toapply

12.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear（）hehadcancerofthestomach

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.such

13.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%of_______aresmallbusinesses（）

A.whichB.thatC.itD.what

14.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins（）

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

15.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.soasB.sothatC.becauseD.suchthat

16.Itisn’tthefirsttimethatI（）myselfinanembarrassingsituation

A.havefoundB.foundC.findsD.wasfound

17.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston（）youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

18.Thefurniturearrived_______,sowehadtosenditback（）

A.damagingB.tobedamagedC.todamageD.damaged

19.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome（）

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbe

20.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

25.75.____（）

26.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

27.70.____（）

28.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

29.74.____（）

30.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.

6.____

33.12.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Ourprogressinmathematicsowestohim

35.由于腿受伤，该运动员决定退出比赛

36.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime，Icalledhimupinadvance

37.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday

38.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.因为在这个城市里待过一段时间，所以他很容易就找到了去历史博物馆的路（）

39.（Par2，Passage3）

Takingpartinfreetimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles

40.真人秀流行的原因是它们吸引了各个年龄段的人

41.毫无疑问，我们正在做的事情有助于社会发展

42.Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethanseeingtheirstudentsmakeprogress

43.Allourdreamsmaycometrueaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto（）

A.takealanguagetest

B.haveanonlineinterview

C.preparelearningmaterials

D.reporttheirlanguagelevels

45.Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans__________（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

46.Passage2

ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry（嫁妆）.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife'srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband'sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright:thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.

Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband'spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas,aCatalanwomanofBarcelona.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribe（抄写员）tohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro'spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,theCatalanwifeknewhowtowinherself,withinthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition

Adowrywas（）

A.thewife'sinheritancefromherfather

B.agiftofmoneytothenewhusband

C.aprotectionofthewife'sright

D.awrittencontract

47.Accordingtothescientists,________（）

A.theplanetistentimeslargerthantheEarth

B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit

C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem

D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006

48.Itcanbeinferredformthepassagethat_____（）

A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaims

B.advertisementcanbemisleadingduetopartialinformation

C.Yuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimples

D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug

49.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

50.Accordingtothispassage,thefindingsofthe.experimentisthatusingaspirincan______（）

A.improveone'shearingability

B.increasehearinglossby50percent

C.increasetemporaryhearinglossfromloudnoises

D.protectpersonsfromlosingtheirhearingability

51.PassageThree

Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotrelyonbooksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.

Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem

Successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecause________（）

A.theyhavetopasstheexamination

B.theyareinterestedinit

C.theywanttofindbetterjob

D.theythinkitisveryeasytolearn

52.DoyouremembertheMillennium（千禧年）Goals?Whenworldleaderscelebratedtheyear2000withaseriouspromisetoreducepoverty（贫穷）andhunger,checkthespreadofAIDS,getboysandgirlsintoschool,andimprovepublichealth,allby2015?

Well,threeyearsdowntheroad,andtheUNDP'syearlycollectionoffactsandfiguresalreadyshowsthatifwecarryonasweare,theonlygoallikelytobemetisthatforreducingpovertybyahalf,andthatisentirelyduetothesuccessofonecountry—China.ItissovastthatthefastgrowingeconomyinChinaliftsmillionsofpeopleabovethepovertyline,eventhoughinAfrica,LatinAmericaandtheformerSovietUnion,peoplehaveactuallybeengettingpoorer.

Otherwise,progressisgoodonlyinparts.EastAsiashouldmeetitsgoalofreducinghungerbyahalfby2015,andLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanarenotfarbehind,butatthepresentspeedofprogress,AfricaandSouthAsiawon'tgetthereforanotherhundredyears.

Thegoodnewsisthatitcanbedone-therearesuccessstories.Ghana—aneconomicbasketcaseintheeightiesandearlynineties-hasmanagedtofindawayoutofitsdifficultiesandit'snowcomfortablyinthemiddlerangeofcountries,wayaheadofthemuchmorenaturallywealthyNigeria.ForCongo,CambodiaorIraq,ruinedbywar,oreverysouthernAfricancountrydamagedbyAIDS,thereisaMauritiusoraSouthKoreasteadilyworkingitswayuptheleaguetabletowardsabetterlifeforitspeople

Whichofthemillenniumgoalsislikelytobemetaccordingtothetext（）

A.Improvingpublichealth

B.Reducingpovertybyahalf

C.Sendingchildrentoschool

D.StoppingthespreadofAIDS

53.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased（）

A.AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李华，原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：表示歉意、说明原因、另约时间

参考答案

1.D句意：无论你决定做什么，你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。whatever意为无论什么，引导让步状语从句，并在从句中做宾语；wherever意为无论哪里，也可引导让步状语从句，但意思与此句意义不符；ifonly，unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D

2.B在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bkeepon（doingsth.）：继续（做某事）；dependon（sb./sth.）:依靠，依赖；insiston（doingsth.）：坚持（做某事）；spend（money/time）on（sth.）:花费（钱/时间）在（某物）上。根据句意可知，选B

3.B格林博士和他的两个助手今晚将在实验室里进行这个实验。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】B当句子的主语由aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,inadditionto,except,ratherthan等连接时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，所以本句的谓语动词应与Dr.Green保持一致，用单数形式,因此可排除C、D两项。根据时间状语tonight可知，句子应用一般将来时。be+动词不定式常表示按安排、计划、约定、职责、义务或要求将要发生的动作，所以应选B。A项形式不正确，因此可排除。一般将来时的常用结构还有：主语+begoingto+动词原形（表示主观打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事）；主语+beabout+动词不定式（表示即将发生的动作，不可与表示将来的时间状语连用）；主语+be+现在分词（仅限位移动词）

4.D尽管他们已有三个亲生孩子了，这对老夫妇仍决定收养一个男孩。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dadapt:（使）适应；bring:带来，可构成短语bringup，意为抚养，养大；receive:收到,接到；adopt:收养,采纳（建议等）。根据句意可知，选D

5.A一看到医生，我们就燃起了希望。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aarise：出现，发生，一般指表示无形的东西，如困难、问题等出现或发生，是不及物动词；raise：提高，增加，举起，筹集，养育（孩子），为及物动词；rise：上升，升起，一般指具体事物的上升或升起，是不及物动词；arouse：唤醒（某人），激起，引起，为及物动词。根据句意和用法可知，选A

6.AAarise：出现，发生；rise：增长，上升；raise：举起，提出，筹集；arouse：引起，唤醒。根据句意可知，选A

7.AA句意：感谢您5月6日的来信，在信中您询问了型号为897的自行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask：询问，要求；feel：感觉；know：知道；think：想，认为。根据句意可知，A正确

8.C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信；find：发现，找到；makesure：确保（某事发生），后可跟从句；look：查看，看，瞧。根据句意，选C

9.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

10.B经理许诺随时告知我项目的进展情况。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B本题考查keep后跟过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。因为inform和me存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动形式informed。故选B

11.B在申请工作之前，你将会被要求参加一个语言测试。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bbefore作介词时，其后应接动名词形式。故选B

12.B一直以来，他都担心自己得了胃癌而忧心忡忡。

【考点】名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句解释说明所修饰名词的具体内容，一般用that引导，且that只起连接作用，在句中不担当任何句子成分。本句中that从句用来解释说明thefear，故选B

13.A在英国大约有500万家企业，其中99%都是小型企业。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句，且空处指代先行词5millionbusinesses，所以应用which来引导从句。B项不能引导非限制性定语从句；C、D两项不能引导定语从句。故选A

14.DD句意：我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。slender：苗条的，修长的；single：单一的；simple：简单的；slight：轻微的，少量的。故选D

15.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看和听。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用sothat引导目的状语从句。soas后应与不定式连用表示目的；because表示原因，引导原因状语从句；such…that常引导结果状语从句。故选B

16.A这已不是我第一次发现自己身处尴尬之中了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】AItisthefirst／second/lasttimethat从句结构中，从句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时。故选A

17.B你应该尊重其他人的观点，同时也应该坚持你认为是正确的观点。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，insiston后为宾语从句，believe是及物动词，所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作believe的宾语。故选B

18.D家具送到的时候已损坏，所以我们只好把它退回去了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，furniture与damage为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以damage应用其过去分词形式，表示被动和完成。故选D

19.C会议结束了，我们都离开房间，开车回家了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前面是一个独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语。Themeeting和is之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选C

20.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这让他的父母很惊讶。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，修饰前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故选C

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.E

25.C

26.E

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.E

31.D

32.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

33.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

34.我们数学上的进步都归功于他

35.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

36.为了确保他能按时参加会议，我提前给他打了电话

37.会议要推迟到星期五

38.AA很容易做某事可译为havenotrouble（in）doingsth.，D项用法不正确，故排除；在英语句子中，because和so不能连用，仅用其中一个词就可以表达因果关系，故B项不正确；C项漏译了一段时间。故选A

39.业余时间跟别人一起参加活动有助于满足我们的社交需求，同时使我们摆脱烦恼和忧愁

40.Thereasonwhytherealityshowsarepopularisthattheyappealtopeopleofallages

41.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatwe