2021-2022学年陕西省西安市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Whendoingexperiments，onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomake________observation.

A.accurateB.casualC.eventualD.potential

2.HowdoyoulearnnewEnglishwords?Iusuallyusepictures()mewiththem.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.tohelping

3.IthinkTomgotsuccessbecauseofhis().Yes，Iagreewithyou.A.workhardB.workshardC.hardworkD.hardworks

4.Theystopped________buttherewasnosound.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.tohear

5.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

6.HowcanIbeingoodhealth，doctor?A()dietisthemostimportant.A.unhealthyB.balanceC.balancedD.health

7.Hello.You________68442936.I’msorryI’munabletoansweryourcallrightnow.A.reachedB.havereachedC.arereachingD.hadreached

8.Hewasborn()awintermorning.A.inB.atC.onD./

9.Theyoungman()apairofglassesisagoodteacher.A.withB.inC.byD.having

10.Hurryup，________youwillmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.thenC.butD.or

11.MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.()?AsfarasIknowhenevercamelatetoclass.A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor

12.Whichwouldyoulike，riceornoodles?()isOK.I’mhungry.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

13.Shewasglad_________herfriendsagain.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee

14.Amywantstoflyto()USA.Pleasebuy()one-wayticketforAmy.A.the，aB.the，anC./，aD./，an

15.I’llreturnyouthedictionary()Ifinishwritingmycomposition.A.longbeforeB.solongasC.evenifD.assoonas

16.Foodandwatersupplies()intheflood-strickenareainNortheastChina.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.havebeenrunout

B.arerunningout

C.arebeingrunout

D.haverunout.

17.BettyisfromBeijing.Itis()oldcityand()capitalofourcountry.

A.an;aB.the;theC.an;theD.the;a

18.Mrs.Brownhadaheadache.Soshefound()difficulttogettosleep.A.itB.thatC.thisD.her

19.Youcan’tleavethebabyby().Heistooyoung.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

20.Please___thenewshoeshereand___theoldonesthere.A.bring;takeB.take;bringC.bring;bringD.take;take

二、填空题(20题)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、汉译英(5题)27.这张桌子不是由木头做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

28.当我正在看报纸时，电话响了。(while…)

29.不是所有的书都对小孩有好处。(begoodfor…)

30.说话前要考虑仔细。

31.我不喜欢说别人的坏话。

四、语言应用(5题)32.Whatdoesthesignshowtous?A.Peoplemustbecareful.B.It’ssafehere.C.It’sbroken.

33.Lilianis_________.A.abusdriver

B.auniversitystudent

C.ateacherinacollege

D.amiddleschoolstudent

34.MyEnglishteacherisonabus.Youcancallhim/herat________.A.Room2003B.18HuangshanRoadD/p>

35.Thedrugcanbeusedtoreducethepainsof________.A.backacheB.stomachacheC.sorethroat

36.

根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。Howmuchdoesasmallhamburgercostaccordingtothemenu?

A.Onehundredandeightydollars.

B.Eightycents.

C.Onedollarandeightycents.

五、翻译(10题)37.Heistryingtohelphisfriendstogiveupsmoking.

38.Sheisverystrictwithherself.

39.WhynotsearchforinformationontheInternet?

40.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobeingoodmanners.

41.Ithinkitmorecomfortabletogotherebyship.

42.Thefishinthepondhavediedoutbecausethewaterwaspollutedseriously.

43.Iwouldn’tmindhavinganroommate.

44.Theycarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

45.Hereisasmallgiftforyou.

46.Nexttimeyoushouldcomehereearlier.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Ifamanwantstobeanoperator，heshouldcall().A.0273331100

B.JudyPhilip

C.Brighton34211

D.CampCalifornia

48.7()A.oftensaysB.oftensayC.sayoftenD.saysoften

49.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnOldGoPlayer

B.AStrangeWoman

C.ABoringGame

D.WinningorPlaying?

50.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?()A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

51.“makeanimpressionon”inthelastsentencemaymeans：A.向…道歉B.按倒C.给…留下印象D.写篇文章

52.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk，”shesaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.Ineversawherangry，neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedhe,myfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原谅)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,assherdneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.问题：Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk（）.A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher

53.Onno-cardays，()willtakeacartoschool.A.bothteachersandstudents

B.onlystudents

C.neitherstudentsnorteachers

D.onlyteachers

54.Thewriterthinksthatwiththepopulationincreasing,weshould________.A.findmoreresources

B.usemoreresources

C.thinkaboutourwaysofliving

D.movetootherplaces

55.Babieslovechocolateandsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood，thickpaperandletters，shedoesn’tlikenewspapersverymuch.Papercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtree，andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo，andweeatalotthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper.Scientistssay，“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Isthistrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatsea-plants.Thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatgrainandgiveuseggsandmeat.Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodthatissimilartomeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodtoo.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay：“ifwecanmakepaperfromwood，perhapswecanalsomakefoodfromwood.”Theysay，“Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood，cheapfoodtoo，andcheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.”Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.(Don’tfeedthemtoyoureat.)Oneday，soon，theywillbeonyourplate.Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast.Whatdoespapercomefrom()?A.vegetablesB.foodC.plantD.wood

56.Whatdocowboysdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysellcows.B.Theywatchcows.C.Theytravelaround.

参考答案

1.A考查形容词辨析。accurate精确的;casual随便的;eventual最后的;potential潜在的。句意为：在做实验的时候，为了得到准确的观察结果，我们不能完全依靠个人的感觉。

2.B

3.C

4.C句意：他们停下来去听，但是没有声音。stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”。故选C。

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.Cbebornon出生于...

9.A

10.D句意：快，________你会错过第一班火车的。A项意为“和”表并列；B项意为“然后”表顺承；C项意为“但是”表转折是对上句的转折；D项意为“否则”表示在以析使句为条件下的相反假设关系；常用于句式“祈使句+or+陈述句”。故选D。

11.AMichael今天早上上Mr.Smith的口语时迟到了。——怎么会？据我所知，她上课从来不迟到的。howcome为什么？怎么会...（那样）；Sowhat那又怎么样；whynot为什么不？Whatfor为何？...怎么样。这里选A，表示对Michael迟到这件事感到惊讶。

12.A

13.D她很高兴能够再次见到朋友。begladtodo…意为“很高兴做某事”。故选D。

14.AAmy想飞往美国，请买一张单程票给Amy。

15.D

16.B在中国北部的洪泛区，食物和水的供应已经快用完了，我们必须在完全用完之前立即采取行动。berunningout表示“快用完，快用尽了”

17.CBetty来自北京，它是我国的老城区和首都。old中，元音字母前用an,thecapitalof的首都

18.AMrs.Brown头疼，所以很难入睡。finditdifficulttodoto发现做某事很困难。

19.C

20.A请把新鞋子带到这儿来，把旧鞋子拿到那儿去。bring搭配here，意为“带来这儿”;take搭配there意为“拿到那儿”，故选A。

21.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

22.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

23.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)