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IntroductiontoIndustrialDesign

Designisaparticularhumanbeingsinordertoachievethepurposesofthecreativeactivities,whichincludesallman-madegoodsintheformationprocess.

Industrialdesignconcepts:thecurrentwidelyuseddefinitionoftheinternationalFederationofAssociationsofIndustrialDesign(ICSID)in1980fortheannualmeetingoftheParisindustrialdesignundertheamendeddefinition:"themassproductionofindustrialproducts,byvirtueoftraining,technicalknow-how,Experienceandfeelingsandgivevisualmaterials,structure,shape,color,surfaceprocessinganddecorationtoanewqualityandqualifications,calledindustrialdesign."

Traditionalindustrialdesign

Industrialdesignforthepeopletrulyunderstandandplayaroleintheoutbreakoftheindustrialrevolution,totheindustrializedmassproductionconditionstodevelop.Atthattime,alargenumberofindustrialproductsugly,hasseriouslyaffectedpeople'sdailylife,industrialdesignasachangeinthesituationatthetimetheinevitablemeansboardedthehistoricalstage.Thetraditionalindustrialdesignreferstothemeansofproductionofindustrialproductsconductedbytheplanninganddesign,sothatwiththeuseofachievingthebestpossiblematchbetweenthecreativeactivities.Fromthisconceptofthenatureofindustrialdesign:first,industrialdesignaimstoobtainaproductwiththebestmatchbetweenpeople.Thismatch,notonlytomeetthedemandforuse,butalsowiththephysical,psychologicalandotherareastodemandtherightmatch,whichpreciselyreflectsthepeople-orienteddesignideas.Second,theindustrialdesignisamust?Quot;creativeactivities."Industrialdesignofnaturethatitisaverybroadcoverageofthecross-integratethescience,getinvolvedinthemanyareasofresearchdisciplines,liketheindustrialsocietyoftheadhesive,sothattheoriginalIsolateddisciplinessuchas:physics,chemistry,biology,marketing,aesthetics,ergonomics,sociology,psychology,philosophy,etc.,mutualcontactandmutualexchanges,theformoforganicunity.RealizationoftheobjectivetorevealthenaturalThelawsofscienceandsubjective,dynamicandcreativeactivitiesfortheartsonceagainjoinedhands.

ModernIndustrialDesign

Traditionalindustrialdesignisthecoreproductdesign.Accompaniedbyahistoryofthedevelopment,designcontentalsotendstothedevelopmentofmoreextensiveandin-depth.Now,thedevelopmentofhumansocietyhasenteredamodernindustrialsociety,broughtaboutbythedesignofthematerialachievementsofhumanexistenceanditsstatusandwayoflifeisaffectedbythepastcannotcompareanyera,modernindustrialdesign,theconceptofthiscameintobeing.Modernindustrialdesigncanbedividedintotwolevels:generalindustrialdesignandnarrowindustrialdesign.

GeneralIndustrialDesign(GeneralizedIndustrialDesign)Meanstoachieveaparticularpurpose,fromconceptiontotheestablishmentofapracticalimplementationplan,withclearandthatbymeansofaseriesofacts.Itcontainsalltheuseofmodernmeansofproductionandservicesinthedesignprocess.

Narrowindustrialdesign(NarrowlndustrialDesign)

Referringonlytoproductdesign,thatis,againstmanandnatureintherelevanceofthetoolsandequipmentmadebytheresponsetothedemand.Inordertosurvive,includinglifeandtomaintainanddevelopthenecessarysuchastools,equipmentandproducts,andothermaterialandequipmentcarriedoutbydesign.Productdesignisthecoreofproductsontheuser'sbody,thehearthasagoodaffinitywiththematch.

Narrowthedefinitionofindustrialdesignandindustrialdesignofthetraditionaldefinitionisthesame.Asindustrialdesignsincehavealwaysbeenbasedonproductdesign,productdesignoftenreferredtoasindustrialdesign.

IndustrialDesignCategory

Asthefieldofindustrialdesignincreasinglyexpanding,andindifferentareasbutalsohastheirowncharacteristics,wecanfromdifferentanglesonthefieldofindustrialdesigndivision:1.Theexistenceofartasaformofclassification:

Theexistenceofartasaformofclassification:

One-dimensionaldesign,refersonlytothedesigntimeforthevariable;two-dimensionaldesign,alsoknownasgraphicdesign,istargetedattheplanechangethesubject,suchasgraphics,text,trademarks,advertisingdesign.Three-dimensionaldesign,alsoknownasthree-dimensionaldesign,suchasproduct,packaging,constructionandtheenvironment;four-dimensionaldesign,isaccompaniedbyone-dimensionalthree-dimensionalspacetime(thatis,intheformof3+1)thedesign,suchasstagedesign.

Fromthehuman,naturalandsocialcorrespondencebetweenstarting,inaccordancewiththedisciplinesformtheessenceofthemeaningofCategory:

Human,natural,socialcompositionofthemostbasicrelationsbetweenthecirclesandclassificationoftherelationshipgenerallyis:

◆productdesign:theequivalentnarrowindustrialdesign,3Ddesignisbased;

◆environmentaldesign:includingalltypesofbuildingdesign,urbanandregionalplanning,constructionplans,environmentalengineering,etc.;

◆spreadtothedesignofthelanguage,textorgraphicsasthemediaandachievethetransferactivitiescarriedoutbydesign.AccordingtothedifferentmediaKeguiWeitwocategories:thetextandgraphicsasthemediumofvisualcommunication;languageand.Audiomediafordisseminationofthehearing.

InaccordancewiththeconceptofindustrialdesignandtodefineCategory:

Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheuseofmoderntechnology,industrialdesignandprocessdesignoftheboundariesarebecomingblurredmouthbenefits,someoftheoriginalArtsandCraftsdesignofthedesignactivitiesofboththeindustrialdesignfeatures,suchasfurnituredesignandfashiondesign.Industrialdesignasaconnectingbridgebetweentechnologyandthemarket,therapidexpansionofcommercialareasinallitsaspects:

◆advertisingdesign:includingnewspapers,magazines,posters,brochures,trademarks,etc.;

◆displaydesign:includingthepavement,Showcase,Showcase,signs,exhibitions,advertisingtower;

◆packagingdesign:includingwrappingpaper,packaging,labellingandpackagingofgoods;

◆bindingdesign:includingmagazines,books,artwork,cartoonsandlayoutdesign.EveninZichengtijiinthefieldofconstruction,industrialdesignalsoplayanincreasinglyimportantrole.

ThecontentofIndustrialDesign

Industrialdesignintheenterprisehasbroadapplicationofspace.Therefore,enterprisesintheindustrialdesignfromthelevelofdemandforindustrialdesignpointofviewofthecontentsoftheenterprisesmakebetteruseofindustrialdesign,tocreategreatervalue,willprovidegreatconvenience.

ProductDesignProductDesign

industrialdesignisthecoreofenterpriseapplicationdesignisthekeylink,itwillachieveachangeintheformofrawmaterialsforamorevaluableform.Industrialdesignersofthepeoplethroughthephysical,psychological,livinghabits,andsoonallthenaturalattributesofthecognitiveandsocialattributes,productfeatures,performance,form,price,locationoftheuseoftheenvironment,withmaterials,technology,structure,technology,Shape,color,surfacetreatmentanddecoration,costandotherfactors,fromthesocial,economicandtechnicalpointofviewofcreativedesign,productionandmanagementinenterprisesinachievingdesignqualityassurance,underthepremisethattheproductisaproductenterprises,marketOfgoods,butalsotheordinarypeopleofsuppliestocustomerneedsandbusinessbenefitsofperfectunity.

Corporateimagedesign(Corporateldenlti-ficationSystem,referredtoCIS)

Enterpriserecognitionsystemfromaunifiedcorporatephilosophy,standardizeenterprisebehaviorandconsistentposedbythevisualimage.ThroughtheCISdesign,sothatenterpriseshavethevisualimpactcanbeclearlyshowsthatcorporatepersonality,strengthandconfidenceinenterprisesisamanifestation.Asuccessfulbusinessmustbeacohesiveinternalandexternalconsumerscantrustandidentity,therebyenhancingcorporatereputation,andcorporatemanagementobjectivesanddevelopmentgoals.

EnvironmentalDesign(andtheinterfacebetweenthehardwaredesign)Industrialdesignasacommunicationandtheenvironment(construction,transportation,room,shoppingmalls,streets……)betweentheinterfacelanguagetointerveneinenvironmentaldesign.Throughthedifferentacts,objectivesandtheneedsofawareness,toobjecttothedesign-kindoflanguage,peopleandtheenvironmentforthefinancial-physical,togiveacordialandconvenient,comfortablefeeling.Focusonsolvingurbanenvironmentaldesignofhumaninterfacebetweenthebuildingandalltheproblems,suchas:information,signalsystems,environmentalprotectionprogrammes,soastoalsoparticipateinsolvingthesociallifeofthemajorissues.

DesignManagement(Des;8nMana8ement,referredtoDM)

Designactivitiessoonastheoperationofenterprisesinimportantpartinprojectmanagement,interfacemanagement,designmanagementsystems,suchasthedevelopmentofproductlinemanagement,begoodatusingdesigntools,andimplementingdesign-orientedthinkingandbehavior,andwiththestrategyortechnologicalachievementsIntoaproductorserviceprocess.Designmanagementintotheenterpriseisanindispensableelementforthesuccessofenterprisestofollowthedesignprinciplesandstrategiesinthedevelopmentofenterprisesinproductionandbusinessactivitiesofvariousdepartmentsforguidance,toachievethedesignobjective,value-addedproducts.Successfuluseofdesignmanagement,willenableenterprisesinthestrategicplanningstagetocontaintheoperatingstrategy,strategicadvantagesforproductsandenterprisesinthecompetition-setagoodfoundation.

Theultimateaimofindustrialdesignistomeetthephysicalandpsychologicalneedsofmanyofthelargest.Industrialproducts,artsandcraftspeopleistomeetproductionanddailyneeds,nodoubtfortheindustrialdesignismodernservices,tomeetthedemandsofmodernpeople.Therefore,itisfirstnecessarytomeetpeople'sphysicalneeds-productfeatures.1cupmustbeabletodrinkwater,apenmustbeabletowrite,abikemustbeabletotravel,atruckmustbeabletoloadandsoon.Thefirstindustrialdesignisaimedthroughtherationalplanningofproductsduetopeoplemoreeasilyusethemtobetterplayitseffectiveness.Inresearchonthebasisofproductperformance,industrialdesignalsoadoptedareasonableshapemeanssothatproductscanhaveveryspiritofthetimes,inlinewithperformance,andcoordinationofenvironmentalproductsformsothatpeoplecanhavetheenjoymentoftheUnitedStates.

Industrialdesignandindustrialmodernizationistheinevitableproductofmarketcompetition,designedtotargetthemassproductionmethodsofindustrializedproducts,industrialdesignofmodernhumanlifehasahugeimpact,butalsoconstrainedbytherealitiesofproductionandlivingstandards.

Industrialdesigncompaniesinthepositionandrole:

•Designisabridgebetweenenterprisesandthemarket:Ontheonehand,productionandtechnologyintothemarketdemandforproducts,ontheonehandthemarketfeedbacktopromotethedevelopmentofenterprisesenterprises.

••designisameansofvalue-addedproducts:thebiggestroleintheenterpriseistoraisethevalue-addedproducts.Thevalueofthisadditionalmaterialisnotvisiblepresence,moreoftheperformanceoftheinvisible.Appearance,productimage

••Designisanimportantenterpriseresources:gooddesignenterpriseswillhaveabetterreputation,makingenterprisesmoredynamic,acompany'sdevelopmenttools

••designintegrityoftheenterpriseistoestablishameansofvisualimages:thevisualimageofbusinessistoestablishtheappearanceofthebestbrandimage,whichisthecompanyauniquestyle.

Industrialdesigncreativityisagoodproductdesignthemostimportantprerequisiteforsimplicityisanimportantindicatorofgooddesign,productdesignisameasureofapplicabilityofanotherimportantcriterion,areasonableman-machinerelations,human-computerinterfaceharmony,theirownlanguageproductsshouldbegoodatself-Notes,andcarefullyhandleeverydetail,emphasisonregionalethniccharacteristics,containsculturalidentity,attentiontoecologicalbalance,beneficialtotheprotectionoftheenvironment,productdesignoftheeternal.

Industrialdesignshouldpayattentiontofollowthefollowingprinciples:theprincipleofcreativity;principlesofmarketdemand;principleofgivingprioritytotheuser;businessgoalsprincipleeasytograsptheprincipleofaestheticprinciples,protectionofecologicalenvironmentprinciples.

Industrialdesignrelatedtopsychology,sociology,aesthetics,ergonomics,mechanicalconstruction,photography,colorscience,methodologyanddesignofthethreeconstituteabasisforIntotheUnitedStates,Europe,Japanandotherdevelopedcountriesforindustrialdesignandindustrialdesigndefinitionofthedevelopmentprocess

U.S.industrialdesigninformationage

TheUnitedStatesisthefirstcountrytoentertheinformationage,informationtechnologyisthemostdevelopedcountries.Whetherinthecomputerhardwareandsoftware,orintheapplicationofcomputertechnologyinallaspectsoftheworld'sleadingstatus.Inparticular,thepopularityoftheInternet,sothattheUnitedStatesmorefullyintosocietybytheinformationindustryasaleaderofthenewera.Intheneweconomic,culturalbackground,theUnitedStatesofindustrialdesignfromthebeginningoftheendofthe20thCentury80,greatchangeshavetakenplace.

Atthesametime,toRoweastherepresentativeoftheU.S.pioneerinthedesignhaspassedaway,despitetheirnametothedesignofsomecompaniesstillexist,butthesemastersofthelocationofanumberofnewindependentreplacedbyadesignfirm.Thenewdesignfirmintermsofknowledgestructure,servicesordesignwiththetraditionalmeansintheclearverydifferentfirms,becausetheyfirmlygraspthepulseoftheinformationage,designandrapidexpansionofbusiness,establishedintheindustrialsectorGoodreputation,theU.S.businessmagazinecalledAmericanindustryanewgenerationofheroes.Thenewdesignconsultingcompanynolongerwell-knowndesignerforthesigns,butina"design"thenameofthewordnamed,stressedthatthedesignisateameventratherthanindividualwork,suchastheNewYorkSmartDesign,ChicagoDesignLogic,suchasCalifornia'sLunarDesign.Inmanycases,thepersoninchargeofthesecompaniesarethefirstgenerationorsecondgenerationofEuropeanimmigrants,andthefamousForgdesignisoriginallyaGermancompany,thenewgenerationofdesignerstomoreEuropeanconcepttotheUnitedStates,whichwillU.S.advancedtechnologyandtheEuropeandeephistoricalandculturaltraditionsclosertogethersothatthedesignoftheUnitedStatesintheinformationagehasmadeagreatleapforward.ThisisinCalifornia,particularlySiliconValley,particularlyconspicuousinthisregardbecausetherearemanyEuropeanssettledhere,ontheotherhandisalsoherebecauseoftheemerginghigh-techindustryandtheUnitedStatesearlierinthedesignofmachinespredecessorsdidnothavemuchcontact.Here,thedesignofmanynewcompanieshavebeenforApple,andotherhigh-techcompanies.Withthetraditionalindustrialdesignfirmstoprovideindustrialproductsmainlydifferentdesigns,thenewdesigncompaniestobeabletoprovidemorecomprehensiveservices,theycannotonlyprovideproductdesignandengineeringdesignofappearance,canalsoprovidemarketresearch,consumerInvestigation,human-computerresearch,publicrelationsandcorporateplanningsitedesignandmaintenance,andotheraspectsoftheservices,andglobalactivities.Infact,somenewdesigncompanyhasestablishedaglobalnetworkofservicestomeettheincreasingglobalizationofworldeconomictrends.Industrialdesignsuchachangereflectsthechangesinthemanagementofenterprises,moreandmoreenterprisesinthefuturein-houseresearchorganizationstoreduce,insteadofsocialcooperation,notonlytoreduceexpenditure,butalsothewidercommunitytoseekprofessionalResourcescooperation.Inaddition,manyenterprisestoupgradedesignasabusinessqualityandtostimulatecreativestrategicmanagementtool,notonlyconfinedtoasingleproductdesigndevelopmentactivities,therebygreatlyexpandedthescopeofapplicationofindustrialdesign.Giventhedesignofagreaterrangeofneeds,designcompanypersonnelarenotlimitedtodesign,butmoreprofessionalcooperation.Inaddition,thedesigncompany'sdesignalsomeansalotbecauseofacomputer-aideddesignandrevolutionarychangeshavetakenplace,SGI(SiliconGraphic)graphicsworkstationsandAlias,Pro-Designer,suchasindustrialdesignsoftw