2012年全国高考英语试题及答案卷

2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试（卷） 录入：Lovemy第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（20120分—Excuseme.Howmuchisthe— A.Extra B.50 C.Itsells D.AltogetherthereareNewhavemade A. B. C. D.—Goodbye,John.Comebackagain—Sure. A.I B.I C.I D.IAtschool,somestudentsareactive someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A. B. C. D.Thisisnotmystory,nor thewholestory.MystoryysoutA.is B.there C.is D.itTomtookataxitotheairport,only hisnehighupintheA. B.to C.being D.tohaveThehoisalmostfinished,butit needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforA. B. C. D.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake itswayupthetreetocatchitsA.to B. C. D.—DidyoucatchwhatI atextmessagejustA.had B.have C.would D.wasIfyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay youareandwaitforA. B. C. D.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse A.isbeing B.hasbeen C.is D.hasBeforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar A. B. C. D.toInourclassthereare46students, halfwearA.in B.in C.of D.ofThistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork, increase ebyA.aswell B.solong C.somuch D.assoonHewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof A. B. C. D.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake differencetoA.thata B.athat C.biga D.thatbigScientistsstudy humanbrainsworktomakeA. B. C. D.Wearesaidtobelivingin InformationAge, timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatA.an; B.不填; C.不填; D.the;Igotcloseenoughtohearthemspeaking,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI in.A. B. C. D.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereveryA.picked B.looked C.put D.made第二节完形填空（201.530分wasshakenbyaclapofthunder21heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly22histwo-storywoodenhouseThenheheardthesmokealarmSibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto ;heopenedthedoortothebasement（室）,andflames out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexins.Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,he byawallofflamesSibsonrealizedhewastrapped（困住Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmoke hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,took andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe .Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson “Anyonethere?”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony（阳台）.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatch Afterone insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveup aroundThewindpartedthesmokejust forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.Sibsonis whenhelsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”he“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.Itwas21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C. 40.A.B.C.D.第二部分阅读理解（50分（20340分）AOnahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare.Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoyoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheylallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple（枫树）makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.Theairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepors’（杨树）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocal astheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphThescenesarecolorfulandTherearemanywindowsinthewoodenTheviewsremindusthatweareinawoodenThelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentinBymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat thekidslikeyinginthekidsareveryfamiliarwiththekidshavelearnedmuchthekidsfindtreesusefullearningWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphThechangeofseasonsiseasilyTheseasonsmakethescenesTheweatheroftenchangesintheThedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingWhatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingtheTodescribethebeautyofthescenearoundtheTointroduceherchildren’shappylifein Toshowthatlivingin isTosharethejoyoflivingintheBHereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2012:Morethan200B&Bs（bedamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.Justcollectthe（活动券）inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2012to07/04/2012andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:TheofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextTheofferisoftwokinds:￡20perroom,valid（有效的）duringstayperiodof02/04/2012—31/05/2012andthenagain01/09/2012—31/10/2012；￡35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2012—31/08/2012.TheofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&BsbeforeEachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforoneIfvoucherholdersbookeitherthe￡20or￡35perroompernight,anyservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge.Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreserve（保留）therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.VouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotherThevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Additional￡10maybepaidtoconfirm（确认）thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.ofThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon A. B. C. D.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-nightstayinOctober2012atachosenA. B. C. D.WhatrightdotheB&BsTochargeextra￡10forbookingswithnoTorefusebookingsforguestundertheageofTochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotTorequestextrachargesasBytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenhavelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextrausetheB&BoffertogetherwithotherbookthestaysthoughB&BCIleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiture,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnan e.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstartthere’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosayWell,I’mwritinganavel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthereMyconfidencedived.BelievingmynovelcouldnotbepublishedIputitaside.ThenImetanagent（商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImighteapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,IfinishedthesecondhalfofThenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofno e,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluckoffate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract（合同）ofthepublishertobeapublishedwriterisunbelievablyrewarding（有回报的）.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1IwaswaitingforgoodIwastryingtofindanadmirableIwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitableIwasngseveraljobsformorepayataTheauthordecidedtowriteanovel tofinishthewritingtorealizeherowntosatisfyreaders’toearnmoreHowdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththeA. B. C. D.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttolreadersinthelastItpaystosticktoone’sHardworkcanleadtoShefeelslikebeingunexpectedlyThereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodoDInarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteof（MIT）saidthattheyhavejoinedstoofferonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncethen.MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecial,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningMITSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXtform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”HockfieldOtheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit（非盈利的）organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversitiesBothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsontousetheedXtformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostAccordingtothistext,edXis apartoftheMITacomputerprogrambyMITandaHarvard-MITtformofonlineaprogramonlineforuniversitiesWhatissaidaboutonlineeducationintheUniversitieshavebeentryingonlineAbout2,000onlinecourseshavebeenOver100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesStanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoTheunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans GetreadyfortheGetreadyforthiseducationalGetpreparedtocompletetheonlineGetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXWhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtotheItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningItisanotherMIT-HarvardonlinelearningItisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners’ItisanewkindofonlinecourseofHarvard Entsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted（预测）inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofntandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.Increasedcarbondioxide（CO2）intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowntsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.“Predictingspecies’reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchesofseveralU.S.universities.TheysaidntshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemThestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromntlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated（低估）thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance—forbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”thestudysaid.Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredictntswillreacttoclimatechange,itntsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis（光合作用）toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwaterTheyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismonthenet.andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofnet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraphnts’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonTheincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’ClimatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionFoodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofWecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat nts’floweringis8.5timesfasterthanthereare1,634ntspeciesonthefourscientistsshouldimprovethedesignofthetheexperimentsfailedtopredicthowntsreacttoclimateScientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofntsbecause theycanprovetheclimatechangetheyareveryimportantinthefoodtheyyaleadingroleinreducingglobaltheyaregrowingandfloweringmuchfasterthanWhatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’sIthasrisennearly0.2℃sinceItschangewillleadtoweatherItis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatofItneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthis第二节根据内容，从后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题（5210分）Whatseemstobethe HowlonghaveyoubeenlikeSinceSaturday Yes,IalsofeelCanyouthinkofanythingyouateSaturdaythatmighthavecausedAllIcanthinkofisthefishIhad.Itdidn’ttastequite NowI’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitandyoushouldbefeelingbet