2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷解析版

2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共计25分）Ⅰ.Listening（本题共25分，PartOne每小题10分，PartTwo每小题10分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.1．（10分）听第1﹣5段材料，回答第1﹣5题。（1）WhereisSarah'sdictionary？A.Onthebookshelf.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthebook.（2）HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool？A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.（3）Whenwilltheconcertstart？A.At2：40.B.At1：40.C.At3：40.（4）Howoftendoesthegirlhaveartlessons？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.（5）WhatdidCindydolastnight？A.Shepracticedtheguitar.B.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.C.Shevisitedheruncleinthehospital.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.2．（2分）听第6段材料，回答问题。（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Grandmaandgrandson.（2）What'sJohn'sfavoritefood？A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.3．（3分）听第7段材料，回答问题。（1）HowisHenrynow？A.Sad.B.Cold.C.Happy.（2）WhatsubjectisHenryweakin？A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.（3）HowmanysuggestionsdoesMillieoffer？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4．（4分）听第8段材料，回答问题。（1）Whodidtheboygowithtoseethemovie？A.Hismother.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.（2）Whatdidhethinkofthemovie？A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.Moving.（3）Whyhasn'tKateseenthemovieyet？A.Becausesheisbusystudying.B.Becausesheisbusywritinganovel.C.Becausesheisbusywashingclothes.（4）WherewilltheygoonFridayevening？A.GotoRenminSquare.B.GotoRenminCinema.C.GotoRenminBookstore.5．（3分）听第9段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.（2）Wheredidthewomangolastweek？A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothewildlifepark.（3）WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest？A.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.6．（3分）听第10段材料，回答问题。（1）Whenisthemusicclass？A.OnMay2nd.B.OnJune9th.C.OnJulyI5th.（2）Whatwillthespecialguestdo？A.Tellajoke.B.Introducesingers.C.Teachsingingskills.（3）Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass？A.100yuan.B.110yuan.C.90yuan.第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共50分）II.ReadingComprehension（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.7．（6分）ChineseElements（元素）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（仪式）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.TraditionalmusicAttheopeningceremony，traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng，pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.Greetingpine（迎客松）Duringtheceremony，afireworkintheshapeofa"greetingpine"wassetoffinthesky.The"greetingpine"stoodforBeijing'swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromallovertheworld.Theideacamefroma1，000﹣year﹣oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhuiProvince.24SolarTerms（节气）Theexcitingcountingdownphase（阶段）oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms，startingfromthelasttothefirst，knownaslichun.ThistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthetraditionalChineseculture.（1）TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto.A.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvinceB.providefriendlyserviceC.standforthestartofspringtimeD.furtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld（2）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4？A.Thereal"greetingpine"isinAnhuiProvince.B.Areal"greetingpine"wassetoffinthesky.C."Lichun"meanstheendofspringtime.D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.（3）Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.adiaryB.asciencestudyC.anewsreportD.adictionary8．（8分）Onasnowyday，therewasamanwalkinginahurryontheroad.Hisclotheswereinpoorcondition.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐），butinfacthewasapainter.HisnamewasVincentWillemvanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished，thepoorVincentwentintoapaintingstore."Canyoubutthispaintingtohelpmepaytherent（租金）？""Idon'treallylikeyourpainting，butitissaidthatyouaregifted（有天赋的）andIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs（法郎）."Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs，Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks，thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome，Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyatthepainteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold."Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!"Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands，totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks，thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.（1）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatthemanwasa.A.beggarB.painterC.singerD.houseowner（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.ThegirlrefusedVincent'shelp.B.BoththegirlandVincentwerehungry.C.ThegirlhadexpressedthanksbeforeVincentleft.D.Aftersellinghispainting，Vincentboughtsomefood.（3）WhichwordcanbestdescribeVincent？A.HelpfulB.FunnyC.CarelessD.Stupid（4）Thispassageismainlyabout.A.apoorgirlB.Vincent'sgreatpaintingC.Vincent'skindnesstoastrangerD.amansellingapaintingtopaytherent9．（8分）Withthewintervacationcoming，IrealizedIneededtofindapart﹣timejob，becauseIdidn'twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Infact，theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore.Atfirst，Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I'llneverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday，butI'llneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly，Ifeelgoodtobeamemberofthem.Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear，Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly，becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.Workingattheconveniencestore，I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore？A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Hedidn'twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.B.Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.C.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.D.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）.A.beingashypersonB.gettingalongwellwithhisworkmatesC.meetingarudecustomerD.growingfromtheexperience（4）What'sthebesttileofthepassage？A.MyWorkmatesB.ATiringJobC.ALocalConvenienceStoreD.AMeaningfulWorkExperience10．（8分）InAugust，2021，somenewrulescameouttorestrict（限制）youngpeople'sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyonehourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays，Saturdays，Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.ZhangZhe，ahighschoolteacherinNanjing，thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents'studiesalot.Athome，parentsoftenfindithardtostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What'sworse，studentsmighthavenointerestindevelopingfriendship."Studentswhobecomeseriouslyaddicted（上瘾的）toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeaction."saidWuLi，ateacherinWuhan.MrsWang，amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai，usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames，soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout."WheneverItriedtostophim，hegotreallyangry.Forseveralmonths，heevenrefusedtotalktome."saidMrsWang.Thankstotherules，studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle（生活方式），schools，teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies，andholddifferentafter﹣schoolactivitiesforthem.（1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whichoneisTRUE？A.Apupilcanplayonlinegames2hourseveryday.B.A16﹣year﹣oldboycanplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.C.Astudentof17canplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to10p.m.onSunday.D.Agirlfromajuniorhighcan'tplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.duringtheSpringFestival.（2）Whichofthefollowingmayhappentothestudentswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames？A.Theyspendmoreonfoodandclothes.B.Theyhaveinterestinmakingfriends.C.Theirstudiesareinfluencedalot.D.Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirfamily.（3）Whatshouldschools，teachers，andparentsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph？①Theyshouldworktogethertohelpyoungstudents.②Theyshouldtakeupnewhobbies.③Theyshoulddevelophealthierlifestyle.④Theyshouldholddifferentafter﹣schoolactivitiesforstudents.A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.someonlinegamesareharmfultostudentsB.somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegamesC.someparentsandteachersareagainstthenewrulesD.someparentsandteacherswelcomethenewrulesⅢ.CompletethePassage（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.（Twosentencesareextra.）11．（10分）HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife？Whatisluck？Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople？（1）.Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave（2）buttheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof，lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends，andaroofoveryourhead.（3）Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou﹣﹣itcomestoyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewskill，visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.DoitrightnowYou'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.（4）.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.（5），don'twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.A.TryspecialthingsB.TrysomethingnewC.WhenyouarebusyD.IfyouareintroubleESomepeoplearealreadyluckyF.ActtowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonceG.Hereare4topsuggestionforcreatingyourownluckIV.ClozeTest（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.12．（10分）ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsof（1），shefinallybecamehealthy.Twoyearsago，whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram，adreamcameintoherhead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer，shewantedto（2）alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardandfinally（3）inbeingamemberofit.However，theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.Shecoughed（4）inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn'twantto（5）.Shekeptswimminganddidn'tmissasinglepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.（6）thereweremanydifficulties，nothingcouldkeepher（7）trying.Thencomethefinalaward（奖项）ceremonyattheendoftheyear.Bettydidn't（8）anyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend，shesuddenlyheardthecoachannouncing（通知），"Thehighesthonor（荣誉）goestoBetty!Shehasinspired（激励）uswithher（9）andlove."Itwasthe（10）momentofBetty'slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears，thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.（1）A.treatmentB.troubleC.silenceD.experience（2）A.enjoyB.joinC.completeD.build（3）A.filedB.workedC.succeededD.arrived（4）A.luckilyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.badly（5）A.getupB.giveupC.turnupD.makeup（6）A.UntilB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Since（7）A.fromB.intoC.offD.for（8）A.findB.expectC.takeD.lift（9）A.willB.prideC.wisdomD.honesty（10）A.deepestB.earliestC.youngestD.greatest第二节非选择题（共45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（共10题，每题2分，共20分）13．（20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.ZhangGuimei，（1）istheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls，hasbeengiventhetitle（称号）"RoleModeloftheTimes"for（2）（help）girlsfrompoorfamilies.ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty（3）theageof17.Once，shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoney（4）helpedher."Fromthenon，ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme."Zhangsaid.Shewassadwhenshesawher（5）（student）couldn'taffordtogotoschool.（6）（slow），adreamappearedinherheart.In2008shemanaged（7）（found）theHuapingHighSchool.Thisis（8）freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.WhenpeopleaskedwhysheworkedsoIhard，shejustsaid，"Ihopethesegirlscanlivea（9）（happy）lifethanme."Withhergreatefforts，she（10）（send）morethan1，800studentstouniversitiessofar.VI.ReadingExpression（共5题，每题2分，共10分）14．（10分）InChina，moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（气候）change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow﹣carbon（低碳）life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning，shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport﹣﹣cycling.Ridingabicycletowork，theladysays，takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus."However，it'sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth."shesays.ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow﹣carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy﹣savinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble﹣printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment."Let'ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That'sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2"ProfessorLisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago，Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite，wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.It'seasytochangetoalow﹣carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）（1）InChina，moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimateisbecoming.（2）ZhengXiyupreferstotakingabustohercarbonfootprint.（3）ProfessorLiLinsaysdoingthingsisforprotectingtheenvironment.（4）Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsitesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.（5）Itisnotforeveryonetochangetoalow﹣carbonifheorshetakesaction.V.Writing（满分15分）15．（15分）2022年令世人瞩目，在过去的半年里，涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物，例如，圆梦航天，胜利返航的神舟十三的3名宇航员；开场失利，水不言弃，最终夺得亚洲杯冠军的中国女足运动员……正是这种对梦想执着追求的精神，使得他们为祖国做出了突出贡献。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？请以"MyDream"为题，写篇短文。要点：（1）你的梦想是什么？（2）原因是什么？（3）为此你会怎么做？注意：（1）词数90左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。MyDream

2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共计25分）Ⅰ.Listening（本题共25分，PartOne每小题10分，PartTwo每小题10分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.1．【分析】略【解答】略PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.2．【分析】略【解答】略3．【分析】略【解答】略4．【分析】略【解答】略5．【分析】略【解答】略6．【分析】略【解答】略第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共50分）II.ReadingComprehension（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.7．【分析】文章介绍北京2022年冬奥会中的中国元素。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Attheopeningceremony，traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng，pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.（在开幕式上，传统音乐与古筝、琵琶等中国乐器一起演奏，以进一步将传统音乐传播到世界各地。）可知是为了进一步将传统音乐传播到世界各地。故选D。（2）理解判断题。根据Theideacamefroma1，000﹣year﹣oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhuiProvince.（这个想法来自中国安徽省黄山上的一棵千年松树。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。（3）文章来源题。根据DifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（仪式）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.（北京2022年冬奥会开幕式上展示了不同的中国元素。他们将传统文化与现代技术相结合。）及全文可知文章介绍北京2022年冬奥会中的中国元素，最可能来源于新闻报道。故选C。8．【分析】文章讲述善良的梵高在自己没钱吃饭和付房租的情况下把卖画的钱给了一个需要帮助的陌生小女孩的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐），butinfacthewasapainter.（你可能认为他是个乞丐，但事实上他是个画家。）可知他是一名画家。故选B。（2）理解判断题。根据Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks，thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.（他拿了钱，说了声谢谢，心想可以买点吃的，付房租。）以及Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.（很明显，这个女孩又冷又饿。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。（3）理解判断题。根据Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands，totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks，thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.（文森特把五法郎放到女孩手里，完全忘记了他还需要钱付房租。女孩还没来得及表示感谢，善良的文森特已经空着肚子走了。）可知他很乐于助人。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands，totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks，thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.（文森特把五法郎放到女孩手里，完全忘记了他还需要钱付房租。女孩还没来得及表示感谢，善良的文森特已经空着肚子走了。）及全文可知文章讲述善良的梵高在自己没钱吃饭和付房租的情况下把卖画的钱给了一个需要帮助的陌生小女孩的故事。故选C。9．【分析】文章是作者介绍自己在便利店的兼职经历。【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据Atfirst，Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.（起初，我想放弃这份工作，因为早上起得太早让我不开心。）可推知作者一开始有些失望。故选C。（2）理解判断题。根据Workingattheconveniencestore，I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.（在便利店工作，我学会了成长为一个可以依靠自己并与他人友好相处的男孩。我不再是以前那个害羞的人了。遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理它。工作给了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，继续从经历中成长。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据前文Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，（遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，）可知此处意为但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理这个顾客引起的问题。故选C。（4）最佳标题题。根据Workingattheconveniencestore，I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.（在便利店工作，我学会了成长为一个可以依靠自己并与他人友好相处的男孩。我不再是以前那个害羞的人了。遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理它。工作给了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，继续从经历中成长。）及全文可知文章是作者介绍自己在便利店的兼职经历，所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。10．【分析】本文主要讲述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的沉迷。这项规定受到了老师和家长们的拥护，也能帮助未成年学生们有更多的时间培养新的健康的兴趣爱好。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.（18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。）可知，根据第一段，一个16岁的男孩每周可以玩三个小时的网络游戏，是正确的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据ZhangZhe，ahighschoolteacherinNanjing，thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents'studiesalot.（南京中学教师张哲认为，网络游戏对学生的学习影响很大。）可知，沉迷于网络游戏的学生，他们的学习受到很大影响。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle（生活方式），schools，teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies，andholddifferentafter﹣schoolactivitiesforthem.（为了确保学生养成更健康的生活方式，学校、老师和家长需要密切合作，帮助年轻学生找到合适的爱好，并为他们举办不同的课外活动。）可知，根据最后一段，学校、教师和家长应该应该一起帮助年轻学生。他们应该为学生举办不同的课外活动。所以选项A.①④符合题意。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据InAugust，2021，somenewrulescameouttorestrict（限制）youngpeople'sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyonehourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays，Saturdays，Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.（20218月，一些新规则出台，限制年轻人的在线游戏时间。18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。在线游戏提供商只能在周五、周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8点到晚上9点为年轻人提供一小时的服务。他们很受老师和家长的欢迎。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲了这篇文章主要告诉我们一些家长和老师欢迎新规定。故选D。Ⅲ.CompletethePassage（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.（Twosentencesareextra.）11．【分析】本文讲述了如何让自己有运气的四条建议。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文Whatisluck？Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople？（什么是运气？人们一致认为，更多的好事会发生在一些人身上。我们就称之为运气吧。现在你想成为这些幸运的人之一吗？）可知说的是运气，结合选项，应说以下是四条创造你自己运气的建议。故选G。（2）根据上文Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave（对你所拥有的感到幸运）可知说的是对你所拥有的感到幸运，结合选项，应说有些人已经很幸运了，但他们就是不知道。故选E。（3）根据下文Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou﹣﹣itcomestoyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewskill，visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.（运气不仅仅发生在你身上，它会在你敞开心扉的时候降临到你身上。学习一项新技能，参观一个新地方，尝试一种新爱好，都是创造机会的好方法。）可知说的是学习一项新技能，参观一个新地方，尝试一种新爱好，结合选项，应说尝试新事物。故选B。（4）根据上文You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.（如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你的膝盖上，你永远不会创造任何运气。）可知说的是如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你的膝盖上，你永远不会创造任何运气，结合选项，应说立即朝着你的目标和梦想行动。故选F。（5）根据上文Askforhelpifnecessary（必要时寻求帮助）可知说的是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说如果你有麻烦，不要等待别人的帮助，如果他们愿意帮助你，就去求助他们。故选D。IV.ClozeTest（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.12．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Betty从小身体虚弱，但她没有放弃，而是用她坚强的意志克服困难，最终在游泳上获得成功的故事。【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.treatment治疗；B.trouble麻烦；C.silence沉默；D.experience经历。根据前文Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.（她在童年早期曾患过一场严重的疾病。）可知是经过多年的治疗，她最终变健康了。故选A。（2）动词辨析。A.enjoy享受；B.join加入；C.complete完成；D.build建立。根据后文beingamemberofit可知她想加入当地的游泳队。故选B。（3）动词辨析。A.filed归档；B.worked工作；C.succeeded成功；D.arrived建立。所以她努力练习，最后成功地成为了它的一员。故选C。（4）副词辨析。A.luckily幸运地；B.quickly快速地；C.hardly几乎不；D.badly严重地。她最初几周咳嗽得很厉害。故选D。（5）动词短语辨析。A.getup起床；B.giveup放弃；C.turnup调高；D.makeup编造。但她不想放弃。故选B。（6）连词辨析。A.Until直到；B.Unless除非；C.Although虽然；D.Since自从。虽然有许多困难，但没有什么能阻止她去尝试。故选C。（7）介词辨析。A.from来自；B.into到；C.off离开；D.for为了。虽然有许多困难，但没有什么能阻止她去尝试。Keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事。故选A。（8）动词辨析。A.find找到；B.expect期望；C.take带走；D.lift举起。贝蒂没有指望得到什么奖，但仍然在那里为她的朋友们加油。故选B。（9）名词辨析。A.will意志；B.pride骄傲；C.wisdom智慧；D.honesty诚实。根据前文Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.（她有坚强的意志去做到最好。）可知她用她的意志和爱激励我们。故选A。（10）形容词辨析。A.deepest最深的；B.earliest最早的；C.youngest最年轻的；D.greatest最棒的。根据后文Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears，thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.（这十年来，她经历了这么多，这是真正成功的时刻。）可知这是她最棒的时刻。故选D。第二节非选择题（共45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（共10题，每题2分，共20分）13．【分析】本文讲述了华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予"时代楷模"的称号。【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予"时代楷模"的称号。根据题干，可知本句为定语从句，ZhangGuimei指人，故用who在定语从句中作主语。故填who。（2）考查动词。句意：华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予"时代楷模"的称号。for为介词，后跟help的动名词形式helping。故填helping。（3）考查介词。句意：在17岁时，她搬到丽江，在华坪县的中学任教。attheageof..."在多少岁的时候"。故填at。（4）考查连词。句意：当地人筹集资金并帮助她。根据"raised"和"helped"，可知是并列谓语动词，用and连接。故填and。（5）考查名词。句意：当她看到她的学生上不起学时，她很难过。student"学生"为可数名词，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填students。（6）考查副词。句意：慢慢地，一个梦出现在她的心里。slow为形容词，空格后面为句子，用其副词形式"slowly"修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Slowly。（7）考查不定式。句意：2008年，她成功创办了华坪高中。managetodosth"设法成功做某事"，found为动词，意思为"创办"，故用found的不定式形式tofound。故填tofound。（8）考查冠词