2022年四川省南充市中考英语试卷解析版

2022年四川省南充市中考英语试卷一、第一部分：听（共两节；共30分）第一节（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（7.5分）（1）Whosecoatisthis？A.Anna's.B.Dad's.C.Tina's.（2）WhichbookdoesLilylike？A.JourneytotheWest.B.OliverTwist.C.TomSawyer.（3）WhoisKim？A.B.C.（4）Howoftendoesthewomantakeexercise？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.（5）Whatfeelingdoesthewoman'stone（语调）show？A.Disbelief.B.Surprise.C.Pleasure.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。（1）Whowasonvacationwiththeman？A.Rick.B.Julia.C.Dave.（2）Howwastheman'strip？A.Special.BInteresting.C.Terrible.3．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Intherestaurant.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthephone.（2）Whatdoesthemanorder？A.Noodlesandtomatosoup.B.Dumplingsandfriedrice.C.Friedriceandbeef.（3）Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay？A.30dollars.B.27dollars.C.33dollars.4．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。（1）WhatwilltheydoonClean﹣UpDay？A.Makezongzi.B.Dosomewashing.C.CleantheCityPark.（2）Whenwilltheystart？A.At8：15.B.At8：45.C.At9：15.（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.5．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。（1）Howdotheygettothepark？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.（2）Howfaristheparkfromthetrainstation？A.10km.B.15km.C.50km.（3）Whichistherightmap？A.B.C.6．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。（1）Whoisthereportfor？A.Students.B.Officers.C.Teachers.（2）Whatisthetopicofthereport？A.Sports.B.Study.C.Safety.（3）WhichactivityisNOTmentioned？A.Questionsandanswers.B.Discussion.C.Roleplaying.（4）Itisn'tallowedtoduringthereport.A.haveatalkBtakephotosC.wearmasks二、第二部分：读（共三节；70分）第一节完形填空（共15题：每题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7．（10分）MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood，inAmerica.（1），therealmoviecapitalisMumbai，inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled"Bollywood".Bollywoodmakestwice（2）manymoviesasHollywood﹣﹣over1000moviesayear.ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesaremuch（3）thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong，and（4）singing，dancing，action，adventure，mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes，thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda"masala"movie﹣﹣"masala"isanIndianwordfora（5）ofdifferentspices（香料）.（1）A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However（2）A.soB.asC.forD.than（3）A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.shorter（4）A.keepB.includeC.followD.teach（5）A.mixB.smellC.tasteD.name8．（20分）ItwasCareer（职业）Weekatschool.Eachday，adifferentpersoncametotalkabouthisorhercareer.Kelly'sclasshadvisits（1）afireman，adoctor，anartist，andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit﹣﹣AndrewFisher，afamoustelevisionreporter，whoalsowrotemanybooksabouthis（2）allaroundtheworld.Kellywantedtohearhimtalkverymuch.Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily，withvery（3）education.Hetalkedaboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.HetalkedaboutclimbingMt.Qomolangma（4）sailingdowntheNile.Hehadmanyinterestingstories，andthestudentspaidcloseattention.Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.Kelly（5）herhandatonce."Mr.Fisher，howdidyougettobesosuccessful？"Kellyasked."Here'sthe（6）."Mr.Fishersaid."Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Everymorning，Ilookatmynotebookandreadmygoals.ThenIsaytomyself，'（7）canIgetonestepclosertomygoals？'"Mr.Fishercontinued，"Tryityourself.（8）yourdreaminperfectdetail（细节）andwriteitdown.Don'tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.（9）everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythoughtabouttheirdreamseveryday.Eachdaytheytooklittlestepsto（10）theirdreams."（1）A.inB.toC.fromD.on（2）A.plansB.coursesC.meetingsD.travels（3）A.littleB.fewC.muchD.good（4）A.orB.butC.soD.and（5）A.putdownB.putupC.putoffD.puton（6）A.importanceB.secretC.topicD.decision（7）A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where（8）A.AchieveB.ReadC.WriteD.Picture（9）A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody（10）A.believeB.writeC.realizeD.read第二节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。9．（10分）（1）Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial？A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.（2）Howtoavoidheat﹣relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial？①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.④Wearlight﹣colouredclothes.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（3）Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar？OutsideTemperature27℃A.B.C.D.（4）Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom？A.Asafetynotice.B.Atravelguide.C.Aweatherreport.D.Acaradvertisement.（5）What'sthepurposeofthematerial？A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.D.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat﹣relateddeaths.10．（10分）StudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina'sTiangongspacestationonWednesday，March23，2022.ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu，themembersoftheShenzhouXIII，whichwaslaunched（发射）onOctober16，appearontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.Duringthe41﹣minutelesson，theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena（现象）onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment，suchas"liquidcrystallization"and"awaterbridge".Inoneexperiment，WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen，themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames，toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.Beforeclosingthelesson，theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthelifeandworkinspace，suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwasavailable.Wednesday'seventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson.InJune2013，shegavethenation'sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry，followingtheUnitedStates，tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.InearlyDecember，Wanggavethecountry'ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation."Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology."ShiYi，aphysicsteacher，saidaftertoday'sactivity，"EncouragedbyChina'sspaceflightachievements，myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspaceexploration."（1）OnMarch23，2022，theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT.A.answeringthequestionsfromstudentsB.invitingthestudentstodoexperimentsC.doinganexperimentabout"awaterbridge"D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation（2）WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace？A.InJune2013.B.InOctober2021.C.InDecember2021.D.InMarch2022.（3）Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion？A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace.B.ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXIII.C.TheExplorationofOuterSpace.D.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStation.（5）Whatkindofwritingisthepassage？A.Asciencenovel.B.Anewsreport.C.Afairytale.D.Aninterview.11．（10分）Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem，youwillsolveit.It'sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig，unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders，especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage，weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives（侦探）lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene，thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation，tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow，prefixes（前缀）andsuffixes（后缀）canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem，andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese，puttheminyourmemory，andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let'slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish."Alter"fromtheLatinwordmeans"other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword，youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith"other".Examinetheword"alternate".CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit？•Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout，firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.•IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays，yougoononeSaturday，butnottheotherSaturday.•Ifyouhavenoalternative，youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour"rootingforwords"skills.Likeanynewskill，practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto？A.Thesituation.B.Thecrimescene.C.Anewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatisknown.（2）IfJimandLilygotothemovies，whichonebelowis"alternatingpaying"？A.Theyeachpayhalf.B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurnspaying.D.Theirparentspayforthem.（3）Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords？A.Bygivingafact.B.Bytakinganexample.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byhavingadiscussion.（4）"Sen"fromtheLatinwordmeans"old".WhichwordusesthisLatinroot？A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（①＝paragraph1②＝paragraph2，…）A.B.C.D.第三节补全短文（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。12．（10分）TheUnity（和谐）ofManandNatureThe"unityofmanandnature"isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature，abasicwaytotheirphilosophy（哲学）oflife．（1）Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.（2）Zhuangzi，forexample，believed"Heaven（天）andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld".Thebeautyofnatureisto"givebirthtoallthings"and"letallthingsgrow"，whilethedutyofhumansisto"makeallthingsperfect".Heaven，earth，andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.（3）Theyarenecessarytoeachother，sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.（4）InmostprovincesofChina，someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.（5）MostoftheChinese，especiallytheyoung，arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater，wind，andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.第三部分：写（共三节；50分）第一节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。13．（15分）Oneday，ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother，"WhywasIbornwithashell？It（1）（grow）sohardandheavy."Hismothersaid，"Becausewedon'thavebones（骨头）（2）（support）us.Wemoveslowly，soweneedashelltoprotectus."Thebabysnailaskedagain，"Thecaterpillar（毛毛虫）hasnobones，either，andshecan'tmovequickly.Whycanshelive（3）ashell？"Themothersnailanswered（4）（patient），"That'sbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto（5）skywhichcanprotecther."Thebabysnailthencried，"Wearesopoor!Wehaveno（6）（protect）likethat!"Hismothersmiledathim，"That'swhywehaveashell.Mydear，imagine（7）wedon'thavetheshell，whatwillhappentous？Ourbodieswillbe（8）（dry）outbythehotsunandwe'llhavenowheretosleep.What's（9）（bad），we'lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon'tdependonthesky.Weshoulddependon（10）（we）."第二节阅读填空（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）14．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also，theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons，studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready﹣madefood，whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Cookingbettersmathlearning.Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis，"add1/4spoonofsalt，"studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcookingskills.（1）Animportantskillinlife•Studentscanleadindependentlives（2）whenathomealone.•Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.Discoveringfuturecareer•Studentsmightbe（3）intakingcookingasacareer.•Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.（4）moneyStudentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.BetteringmathlearningStudentsaretaughttofollowtheinstructions（5）.第三节书面表达（满分25分）15．（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。要点：（1）给出你的建议；（2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；（3）结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。要求：（1）必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；（4）词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。DearTracy，I'msogladtohearfromyou.______Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours，LiHua

2022年四川省南充市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分：听（共两节；共30分）第一节（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（7.5分）（1）Whosecoatisthis？A.Anna's.B.Dad's.C.Tina's.（2）WhichbookdoesLilylike？A.JourneytotheWest.B.OliverTwist.C.TomSawyer.（3）WhoisKim？A.B.C.（4）Howoftendoesthewomantakeexercise？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.（5）Whatfeelingdoesthewoman'stone（语调）show？A.Disbelief.B.Surprise.C.Pleasure.【分析】略【解答】略第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。（1）Whowasonvacationwiththeman？A.Rick.B.Julia.C.Dave.（2）Howwastheman'strip？A.Special.BInteresting.C.Terrible.【分析】略【解答】略3．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Intherestaurant.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthephone.（2）Whatdoesthemanorder？A.Noodlesandtomatosoup.B.Dumplingsandfriedrice.C.Friedriceandbeef.（3）Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay？A.30dollars.B.27dollars.C.33dollars.【分析】略【解答】略4．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。（1）WhatwilltheydoonClean﹣UpDay？A.Makezongzi.B.Dosomewashing.C.CleantheCityPark.（2）Whenwilltheystart？A.At8：15.B.At8：45.C.At9：15.（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.【分析】略【解答】略5．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。（1）Howdotheygettothepark？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.（2）Howfaristheparkfromthetrainstation？A.10km.B.15km.C.50km.（3）Whichistherightmap？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略6．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。（1）Whoisthereportfor？A.Students.B.Officers.C.Teachers.（2）Whatisthetopicofthereport？A.Sports.B.Study.C.Safety.（3）WhichactivityisNOTmentioned？A.Questionsandanswers.B.Discussion.C.Roleplaying.（4）Itisn'tallowedtoduringthereport.A.haveatalkBtakephotosC.wearmasks【分析】略【解答】略二、第二部分：读（共三节；70分）第一节完形填空（共15题：每题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7．（10分）MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood，inAmerica.（1）D，therealmoviecapitalisMumbai，inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled"Bollywood".Bollywoodmakestwice（2）BmanymoviesasHollywood﹣﹣over1000moviesayear.ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesaremuch（3）CthanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong，and（4）Bsinging，dancing，action，adventure，mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes，thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda"masala"movie﹣﹣"masala"isanIndianwordfora（5）Aofdifferentspices（香料）.（1）A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However（2）A.soB.asC.forD.than（3）A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.shorter（4）A.keepB.includeC.followD.teach（5）A.mixB.smellC.tasteD.name【分析】本文主要介绍了大多数人认为电影的中心是好莱坞，然而真正的电影之都是印度的孟买，并对比两个电影之都的不同。【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.Usually通常；B.Luckily幸运的是；C.Besides而且；D.However然而。根据句意，上文是大多数人认为美国的好莱坞是电影世界的中心，下文是真正的电影之都是印度的孟买，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选However。故选D。（2）副词辨析。A.so如此；B.as和…一样；C.for为了；D.than比。根据twice（两倍）和manymoviesasHollywood（好莱坞的电影产量）可知，宝莱坞的电影产量是好莱坞的两倍，因此选as，asmanyas意为"多达"。故选B。（3）形容词辨析。A.fewer更少的；B.more更多的；C.longer更长的；D.shorter更短的。根据MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong（大多数宝莱坞电影都在三个小时以上）可知，宝莱坞的电影比好莱坞的电影长，因此选longer。故选C。（4）动词辨析。A.keep保持；B.include包括；C.follow跟随；D.teach教。根据上文，宝莱坞的电影比好莱坞的电影长，再结合singing，dancing，action，adventure，mysteryandromance.（唱歌、跳舞、动作、冒险、神秘和浪漫。）可知，宝莱坞的电影包括。故选B。（5）名词辨析。A.mix混合体；B.smell气味；C.taste味道；D.name名字。根据differentspices（香料）（不同的香料）可知，是不同香料的混合体。故选A。8．（20分）ItwasCareer（职业）Weekatschool.Eachday，adifferentpersoncametotalkabouthisorhercareer.Kelly'sclasshadvisits（1）Cafireman，adoctor，anartist，andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit﹣﹣AndrewFisher，afamoustelevisionreporter，whoalsowrotemanybooksabouthis（2）Dallaroundtheworld.Kellywantedtohearhimtalkverymuch.Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily，withvery（3）Aeducation.Hetalkedaboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.HetalkedaboutclimbingMt.Qomolangma（4）DsailingdowntheNile.Hehadmanyinterestingstories，andthestudentspaidcloseattention.Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.Kelly（5）Bherhandatonce."Mr.Fisher，howdidyougettobesosuccessful？"Kellyasked."Here'sthe（6）B."Mr.Fishersaid."Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Everymorning，Ilookatmynotebookandreadmygoals.ThenIsaytomyself，'（7）CcanIgetonestepclosertomygoals？'"Mr.Fishercontinued，"Tryityourself.（8）Dyourdreaminperfectdetail（细节）andwriteitdown.Don'tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.（9）AeverbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythoughtabouttheirdreamseveryday.Eachdaytheytooklittlestepsto（10）Ctheirdreams."（1）A.inB.toC.fromD.on（2）A.plansB.coursesC.meetingsD.travels（3）A.littleB.fewC.muchD.good（4）A.orB.butC.soD.and（5）A.putdownB.putupC.putoffD.puton（6）A.importanceB.secretC.topicD.decision（7）A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where（8）A.AchieveB.ReadC.WriteD.Picture（9）A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody（10）A.believeB.writeC.realizeD.read【分析】文章介绍费希尔用自己的经历告诉凯利可以做任何梦想去做的事，不要在意他人的看法，要努力实现自己的梦想。【解答】（1）考查介词。in在……中；to到；from来自；on在……上。根据"Kelly'sclasshadvisits...afireman，adoctor，anartist，andacomputerprogrammer."（凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访，）可知，凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访，句意：一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员都来拜访过凯利的班级。故选C。（2）考查名词。plans计划；courses课程；meetings会议；travels旅行。根据"allaroundtheworld"（全世界）可知，是去世界各地旅行。句意：凯利对最后一个来访的人感到非常兴奋——安德鲁•费雪，一位著名的电视记者，他还写了许多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。故选D。（3）考查形容词。little几乎没有；few几乎没有；much许多；good好的。根据"Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily"（费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，）可知，出生于贫穷的家庭，所以没受过什么教育，education是不可数名词，句意：费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，几乎没有受过什么教育。故选A。（4）考查连词。or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。"climbingMt.Qomolangma"（攀登珠穆朗玛峰）和"sailingdowntheNile"（沿着尼罗河航行）构成并列关系，用and连接，句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿着尼罗河航行。故选D。（5）考查短语。putdown放下；putup举起；putoff推迟；puton穿上。根据"Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions."（然后他问是否有人有问题。）可知，是举手回答问题，句意：凯利立刻举起了手。故选B。（6）考查名词。importance重要性；secret秘密；topic主题；decision决定。根据"Mr.Fisher，howdidyougettobesosuccessful？"（费希尔先生，你是如何成功的？）可知，是成功的秘诀，句意：这就是秘诀。故选B。（7）考查疑问词。When何时；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据"...canIgetonestepclosertomygoals？"（离目标更近的方法）可知，是询问离目标更近的方法，句意：我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步？故选C。（8）考查动词。Achieve实现；Read读；Write写；Picture绘画。根据"...yourdreaminperfectdetail（细节）andwriteitdown"（详细你的梦想）可知，描绘梦想，并画下来，句意：详细描绘你的梦想，并把它写画来。故选D。（9）考查代词。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据"...Don'tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible...everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane."（如果你的梦想似乎不可能实现，不要害怕...曾经相信赖特兄弟可以制造飞机）可知，没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。故选A。（10）考查动词。believe相信；write写；realize实现；read读。根据"...theirdreams"（他们的梦想）可知，是实现梦想，句意：每一天，他们都为实现梦想迈出一小步。故选C。第二节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。9．（10分）（1）Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial？DA.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.（2）Howtoavoidheat﹣relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial？B①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.④Wearlight﹣colouredclothes.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（3）Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar？COutsideTemperature27℃A.B.C.D.（4）Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom？AA.Asafetynotice.B.Atravelguide.C.Aweatherreport.D.Acaradvertisement.（5）What'sthepurposeofthematerial？DA.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.D.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat﹣relateddeaths.【分析】本文主要介绍了预防与热有关的死亡的方法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Constructionplaces（施工场所）和Outsideworkers（户外工人）可知施工场所的户外工人最危险，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Drinkenoughwater.Staycoolinside.Wearlightweightorlight﹣colouredclothes.（喝足够的水。保持室内凉爽。穿轻便或浅色的衣服。）可知没有提到"去游泳"，所以①②④正确，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据右下角的三幅扇形统计图可知，随着时间的推移，车内温度从43℃上升到51℃，故选C。（4）文章来源题。根据Heat﹣relateddeathscanbeprevented.（与热有关的死亡是可以预防的。）可知本文主要介绍了预防与热有关的死亡的方法，所以材料可能来自一则安全通告，故选A。（5）写作意图题。根据Heat﹣relateddeathscanbeprevented.（与热有关的死亡是可以预防的。）且通读全文可知材料的用途是教人们如何预防与热有关的死亡，故选D。10．（10分）StudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina'sTiangongspacestationonWednesday，March23，2022.ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu，themembersoftheShenzhouXIII，whichwaslaunched（发射）onOctober16，appearontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.Duringthe41﹣minutelesson，theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena（现象）onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment，suchas"liquidcrystallization"and"awaterbridge".Inoneexperiment，WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen，themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames，toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.Beforeclosingthelesson，theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthelifeandworkinspace，suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwasavailable.Wednesday'seventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson.InJune2013，shegavethenation'sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry，followingtheUnitedStates，tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.InearlyDecember，Wanggavethecountry'ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation."Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology."ShiYi，aphysicsteacher，saidaftertoday'sactivity，"EncouragedbyChina'sspaceflightachievements，myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspaceexploration."（1）OnMarch23，2022，theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPTD.A.answeringthequestionsfromstudentsB.invitingthestudentstodoexperimentsC.doinganexperimentabout"awaterbridge"D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation（2）WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace？CA.InJune2013.B.InOctober2021.C.InDecember2021.D.InMarch2022.（3）Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion？DA.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.（4）What'sthebestt