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2021年包头市英语真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
2._______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
3.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheese()intomanylanguagessofar
A.wastranslated
B.istranslated
C.hasbeentranslated
D.hadbeentranslated
4.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes()
A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant
5.Oneofthemainreasonsforairpollutionisthatmanycarsexhaustgasintotheatmosphere()
A.gatherB.absorbC.releaseD.escape
6.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()
A.isB.wereC.areD.was
7.Bytheendoflastweekthenewfactoryhad______9000cars()
A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turneddown
8.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
9.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
10.Thecaptainwasunwillingto_____thecommandoftheship()
A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon
11.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
12.Theauthoritieshaverefusedto______himavisatovisitEngland()
A.arrangeB.agreeC.approveD.grant
13.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
14.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,__________()
A.doiB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
15.Wasitinthatsmallroom()theyfoundtheimportantdocument
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
16.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only()thefilmstarshadleft
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
17.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
18.Onlyinthisway()outoftheplan
A.youcantalkhim
B.canyoutalkhim
C.himyoucantalk
D.himcanyoutalk
19.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
20.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
21.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
22.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
23.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,____watershortageistheworst()
A.inthatB.ofwhichC.forwhichD.forwhat
24.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
25.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()
A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere
26._____wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢复)ournormalspeed()
A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once
27.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
28.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
29.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()
A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing
30.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
31.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
32.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
33.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
34.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
35.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
36.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
37.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
38.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject()
A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted
39.Itisbelievedthattoomuch_____tothesunisharmfultotheskin()
A.exposureB.expansionC.exhibitionD.extension
40.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()
A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
47.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
48.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
49.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
50.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate
52.44.()
A.atonetimeB.attimesC.atonceD.atnight
53.52.()
A.examineB.predictC.increaseD.know
54.22.()
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThenD.Hence
55.59.()
A.comeB.cameC.meetD.met
56.24.()
A.hadbeenprovided
B.havebeenpaidmore
C.wasgiven
D.wasprovided
57.51.()
A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where
58.60.()
A.imagineB.recommendC.enjoyD.remember
59.78()
A.forB.orC.soD.yet
60.65.()
A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what
61.Mr.Jenkinshadasportscarwhichhelikeddrivingveryfast.Theproblemwasthattherewerespeed__41__onalltheroads,butwhenhethoughthecouldletthecargowithout__42__bythepolice,hedidso.
OneeveningMr.andMrs.Jenkinswere__43__toapartyatthehouseofsomenewfriends.Itwasninetykilometersfromtheirhome.Theystartedout,andMr.Jenkinsdroveveryfast.__44__theyreachedtheirfriends’housewithoutanytroubleandhadagoodtimeattheparty.Duringtheirreturnjourney,Mr.Jenkinsdroveveryfastagain,__45__itwasraining.
You’llhaveanaccidentunlessyouslowdown,hiswife__46__him,buthedidnotlisten.Suddenlyheheardapolicesirenjustbehindhim,andthecarfollowinghim__47__abluelight.Mr.Jenkinsgotoutofhiscarangrilyandsaid,Lookhere,officer,I’msurethatI__48__carefullyjustunderseventykilometersanhour.
Well,thepolicemansaid,wedidn’tstopyou__49__that.Butifyouweredoingnearlyseventykilometersanhour,I’llhavetogiveyouaspeeding__50__,becauseyou’reonlyallowedtodosixtyalongthisroad
()A.requirementsB.controlsC.limitsD.demands
62.46.()
A.pastB.lateC.earlierD.former
63.43.()
A.ifB.eventhoughC.soD.thus
64.62.()
A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary
65.Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheimportanceofagoodbreakfasttoahealthylifestyle.Itgivesyou___31___tostartyourday,accordingtoconventionalwisdom(传统观念),andscientificstudies___32___adecadeagohadshownthateatingbreakfastwasthekeytomaintainingahealthyweight.
Breakfastskippersareplagued(饱受困扰)withwell-meaningfamilymembersandfriends,___33___thattheyshouldeatsomethinginthemorning.ButaccordingtonutritionscientistP.K.Newby,suchadvicewasbasedonwhat’sknownasobservationalstudies,inwhichscientistsfollowgroupsofpeopleand___34___theoutcomes.Theresulthadseemedtoindicatethatpeople___35___lostweightormaintainedahealthyweightatebreakfast.Theproblem,Newbytoldus,isthatthosestudiesdidn’tisolatebreakfastastheimportantfactor.Itcouldbe,shesays,thatthosewholostweightalsoexercisemore.
Then,in2014,agroupofresearchersattheUniversityofAlabamapublishedastudythattookamore___36___lookatthisquestion.Theyhad300participantsand___37___assignedthemtoeatbreakfast,toskipbreakfast,ortosimplygoabouttheirnormalroutine.After16weeks,theyfoundnodifferenceinweightloss___38___thethreegroups.
___39___onthisnewresearch,itseemsthatthebottomlineisthis:ifyou’renothungryinthemorning,there’sno___40___inskippingbreakfastwhenitcomestoweightmanagement.It’sthewhatthatismoreimportantthanthewhen,whenitcomestobreakfast,shesays
31.()
A.powerB.energyC.courageD.confidence
66.15()
A.truthB.caseC.realityD.fact
67.80.()
A.sellB.rentC.giveD.provide
68.59()
A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.evenif
69.36.()
A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When
70.67()
A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
72.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos(纪念品),collectibles(收藏物),booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.
RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.
RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.
BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars
Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto________()
A.selltheirpersonalthings
B.setupfamilybusiness
C.communicatewithothers
D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills
73.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften,underestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistantandproud,becauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparent’scontrol.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewaysyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing______()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
D.teenagers
74.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.FlashbacktoChina
B.BackwithMyGrandparents
C.WuhuToday
D.FromShanghaitoNanking
75.ApplehassurpassedMicrosoftas____byMay2010()
A.thelargestcompanyintheworld
B.themostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld
C.themostadvancedcompanyintheworld
D.themostprofitablecompanyintheworld
76.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris()
A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseveryday
B.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioning
C.concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoon
D.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning
77.Americanuniversities()tointernationalstudentsattheundergraduatelevel
A.sometimesofferpartialfinancialassistance
B.occasionallyofferfinancialassistance
C.generallydonotofferfinancialassistance
D.alwaysofferfinancialassistance
78.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_______()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
79.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term(Para.1)tellsusthat___()
A.theydidn’tstudywell
B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities
C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass
D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm
80.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
81.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()
A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter
B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice
C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad
D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation
82.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that________()
A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet
B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes
C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes
D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes
83.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically(有条理地)accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis:Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage(里程)figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?
ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY(DoItYourself)jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.
Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally,here’syourresource:
Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents,andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow:
Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners(扳手)thatyoumightneed.
Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides,it’sfuntooandalotoflearning
Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar()
A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself
B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp
C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker
D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation
84.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()
A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship
D.pickanytwopersons
85.(3)Legalservicesadministrator:todealwith____andgovernmentofficials
86.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage()
A.Whilewearelearningaforeignlanguagewemustknowitsculture
B.Themeaningsofwordsarenotveryimportant
C.Wehavetounderstandwhataspeakerreallymeans
D.Ifyouknowthecultureofaforeigncountrywell,youcanbetterunderstanditslanguage
87.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
88.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____()
A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards
B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday
C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash
D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore
89.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents()
A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline
B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules
C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids
D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause
90.Accordingtothisresearch,peoplewhoarelikelytobecomeaddictedInternetusersare______()
A.thosewhoarebusywiththeirwork
B.thosewhowanttomakefriends
C.thosewhoarenotemployed
D.thosewhoarefondoftalking
六、翻译(10题)91.老师劝我们要好好利用周围的资源
92.这本书是为非英语专业学生提高阅读水平设计的
93.他努力使自己适应当地的风俗和传统
94.我们应该尽快地找出事故的原因,而不是坐在这儿等
95.Jimusedtothinkthatthemoretimehespentonlearning,thebetterhisgradeswouldbe.Butnowherealizesthatitisnotalwaysthecase
96.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother
97.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct
98.尽管遇到很多困难,马克从未放弃对知识的追求()
99.Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment
100.Itwasregrettablethatourappealremainsadeadletter
参考答案
1.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照
2.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。因为动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且其表示的动作和谓语couldfeel所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以应用现在分词的一般式walking,表示主动和伴随状况。故选B
3.C迄今《谁动了我的奶酪》这本书已经被翻译成多种不同的语言。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C本题主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态。现在完成时常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如sofar,uptonow,since,foralongtime等,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并可能继续延续下去。另外,translate与其逻辑主语thebook存在动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综合考虑上述因素,此处应用hasbeentranslated。故选C
4.B一般来说,点头等于说同意。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbecontraryto:与……相反;beequivalentto:和……相同;besecondaryto:对……来说是次要的;berelevantto:与……相关。根据句意可知,选B
5.C空气污染的主要原因之一是许多汽车向大气中排放废气。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgather:聚集,收集;absorb:吸收(液体、气体等);release:释放,排放(气体、热量等);escape:逃出,逃避。根据句意可知,选C
6.A句意:一名教授同一些学生正在新的实验室里做实验。主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语连接其他主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。故选A
7.B到上周末为止,这家新的工厂已经生产了9000辆汽车。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bturnup:出现,调高;turnout:制造,生产;turnoff:使厌烦,关掉;turndown:关小,拒绝。根据句意可知,选B
8.D有许多证据表明在一定程度上过多的压力会引发疾病。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句,空格后面是对evidence(证据)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分的that引导同位语从句。故选D
9.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
10.A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahandover:移交,交出;handin:上交;handout:分发;handon:传递。根据句意可知,选A
11.C便宜不一定无好货。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:实际上,几乎,事实上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特别地,专门地。根据句意可知,选C
12.D当局拒绝给他去英国的签证。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Darrange:安排,整理;agree:同意,意见一致;approve:赞成,批准;grant:给予,准许,grantsb.sth.意为授予某人某物。根据句意可知,选D
13.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个错综时间虚拟条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,从句表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的时间状语now(现在)可知,主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D
14.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是I(don’t)think(that)…的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B
15.D他们是在那个小房间内发现那份重要文件的吗?本题考查强调句型。强调句型的一般句式为:It+be+被强调部分+that从句。一般疑问句将be提前。本句中inthatsmallroom是被强调部分。注意本句是强调句的一般疑问句式。故选D
16.B
17.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that。故选D
18.B只有用这种方法,你才能说服他放弃那个计划。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首起强调作用时,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、系动词等)放在主语前面。另外,talkab.outofsth.意为说服某人不做某事。故选B
19.AA句意:你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。explain:解释,说明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送给,交给;reach:到达,抵达。根据句意,A项正确
20.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查,其结果让人吃惊。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知,results和关系词(指代先行词survey)为所属关系,所以应用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引导从句,相当于theresultsofthatsurvey。故选D
21.A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引导倒装句。本题前面分句为否定句,所以应用neither或nor引导。故选A
22.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知,此处的work为不及物动词,所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作,所以应选D
23.B
24.A我们一起读这部小说,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A以let’s开头的句子,其反意疑问句应为shallwe;而以letus开头的句子,其反意疑问句应为willyou。故选A
25.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑问句中,反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句的主谓一致,陈述句是否定的话,反意疑问句用肯定形式。故选D
26.D句意:一旦我们从堵塞的交通中脱身,我们就可以恢复正常速度了。本题的四个选项中:once为连词,表示一旦;whenever表示无论什么时候,每当;nosooner总是和than连用,表示一……就……;incase表示万一……,以防……。所以根据释义,答案为D
27.A
28.C
29.C如果今天能写好信,我明天下午就去打印。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。make/get/havesth.done意为使某事被做,请别人做某事,其中done是过去分词,作宾语补足语,有被动的含义。故选C
30.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what。故选C
31.A——他看起来如此年轻!
——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他45岁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A
32.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自然地就会有吸引力,周围的人也想和你在一起。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选B
33.B【翻译】这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。[考点]词义辨析Belectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为“电子计算机”;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知,选B。
34.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。
[考点]强调句型
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为:itis+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语herbeautifuleyes。故选A
35.BBbeg:乞求,请求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:寻找,搜索。根据句意可知,选B
36.BBoccurtosb.意为(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中,某人突然想起,为固定搭配。故选B
37.B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是things和persons,并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物,关系代词应用that。故选B
38.A句意:明天,这个团队将在完成计划后到外面开晚会。从句谓语时态题。从句子开头的isgoingoutto可知本题的时态是一般将来时,而在after引出的时间状语从句中,应用一般现在时表将来,因此,本题应选A
39.A
40.A我不会出声的,以免打扰到你。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个forfearthat引导的目的状语从句,从句应用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式。故选A
41.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
42.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确
43.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确
44.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确
45.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确
46.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
47.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
48.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
49.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
50.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
51.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,作者对这些被关进笼子里的动物十分同情,认为它们很可怜。故选miserable(悲惨的,痛苦的)。另外,根据文中的pitied,sad,sorry等词也可推知正确答案
52.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Batonetime:一度,曾经;attimes:有时;atonce:立刻,马上;atnight:晚上。此处指的是尽管有时候生活很困难。故选B
53.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cexamine:检查;predict:预测;increase:增加;know:了解。此处指在一些设备的帮助下,可以提高天气预报的准确性。故选C
54.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Btherefore:因此;however:然而;then:那么;hence:因此。根据上下文可知,科学家认为人类最多可以活到120岁,但110岁可能是人们希望能活的最长的年龄。前后两句话为转折关系,所以应选B
55.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C由句子结构可知,此空应填和study时态一样的动词原形,结合句意导师和教师碰面并一起学习可知,应选meet
56.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,which引导的定语从句中包含一个if引导的非真实条件句。本句意为每年都有成千上万的人失去生命,如果及时提供医疗救助,这些生命本可以挽救。根据句意和couldhavebeensaved可知,此处表示对过去情况的假设,所以空处应用had+过去分词的形式。故选A
57.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A此处考查的是定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,先行词是railway,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以应用that或which引导。故选A
58.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B根据句子的主语Themethod可知,作者是在推荐阅读方法。句意:我推荐的方法是阅读你所选书的一个章节。imagine:想象;recommend:推荐;enjoy:欣赏;remember:记住,记得。故选B
59.D
60.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是theonlyreason,且从句中缺少原因状语,所以应选表示原因的关系副词why。故选A
61.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】C
英语中,速度限制应用speedlimit表示。故选C
62.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dformer:上一个的,前者的,formerWestGermany意为前西德,符合题意;past:过去的;late:晚的;earlier:更早的
63.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bif:如果,引导条件状语从句;eventhough:即使,引导让步状语从句;so:如此,那样;thus:因此。根据句意人们对送礼的态度因国家不同而不同,但是传递友谊的心愿却是相同的可知,只有eventhough符合题意
64.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据上下文,空处与下文中的different意思相悖,根据another以及本句意思可推断出,本句意为这又是一个平常的(ordinary)日子。故选D
65.BB名词词义辨析,power:力量;能力;energy:能量;courage:勇气;confidence:自信心;早餐给人一天活动的能量,故选择B
66.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Btruth:事实;case:情况,状况;reality:事实,现实;fact:实际,事实;bethecase:如此。此处是指情况并不总是如此。故选B
67.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dsell:卖;rent:租用;give:给,递交;provide:提供。根据句意大多数服饰店都为等候的丈夫提供了椅子。故选D
68.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D句意参考第58题解析。before:在……之前,引导时间状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;while:当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;evenif:即使,引导让步状语从句。根据句意并结合选项可知,此处应用evenif引导让步状语从句。故选D
69.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为时间状语从句。此处表达的是当一个人能够使自己的身体保持温暖时,在室外睡能够使身体
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