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2022

年吉林省中考英语试卷一、基础知识(共

10

分)Ⅰ.单项选择

从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(每题1分,10

分)1.(1

分)Mary

has

a

brother,and

nameis

Bob.(A.her B.its C.his)2.(1分)﹣Wouldyou

liketotake

walkwithmeright

now?﹣Sorry,Ihavetomeet

somefriends.( )A.an B.a C.the3.(1

分)I

gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.(A.often B.hardly C.never4.(1分)﹣Helen,whydidn'tyoucometotheparty

yesterday?﹣Oh,I

forthespeechcompetition.( )A.prepares B.preparedC.will

prepare5.(1分)What

a

day!Whynotgofor

a

picnic?( )A.snowy B.rainy C.sunny)6.(1

分)﹣Alice,could

you

please

pass

me

the

?Iwantto

writealetter.﹣OK.Hereyou

are.()A.bottle B.pen C.flower7.(1

分)﹣Look!Mark

isreadingabook

inthelibrary.﹣It

behim.Heisin

the

classroom.( )A.can't B.wouldn't C.needn't.

1

分)

Mrs.Wang

is

an

English

teacher

makesherclasseslively

and

interesting.( )A.which B.who C.what9.(1分)The

sign

onthe

wall

said

"

thelightsasyougo

out".()A.Turn

off B.Takeoff10.(1分)﹣Kate,doyouknow

?﹣Inthe

school

hall.( )A.whenwe'llhavetheEnglish

partyC.Put

offB.whywe'llhavetheEnglish

partyC.wherewe'llhavetheEnglish

party二、交际运用(共

10

分)Ⅱ.完成对话

从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。11.(5

分)A.Idon't

know.Whyareyouso

excited?Whatwilltheydo

here?Howlongwilltheystay

there?I'mlookingforwardtoonelectures.They'reChenDong,LiuYangandCai

Xuzhe.HeWei:Hey,Liu

Jun.LiuJun:Hi,He

Wei.(1)

HeWei:BecauseShenzhou14wassentintospace

successfully.LiuJun:It'sreportedthat

threeastronauts(宇航员)havebeencarriedintospace.HeWei:You're

right.(2)

LiuJun:Howgreat

they

are!(3)

HeWei:Hmm,forsixmonths.Liu

Jun:(4)

HeWei:They'lldoalotofwork,suchascompletingtheTiangongspacestationandsoon.Liu

Jun:Wow!Will

they

give

us

any

spacelectures(讲座)?HeWei:That's

right.(5)

LiuJun:Me

too.Ⅲ.补全对话

根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。(5

分)12.(5

分)Mr.Wu:Hello,this

is

Jilin

Care

Volunteer(志愿者)Center.CanIhelpyou?Li

Hua:(1)

.ThisisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyour

center.Mr.Wu:Welcome!(2)

?LiHua:MynameisLi

Hua.Mr.Wu:Whatcanyouhelp

with?LiHua:Well,maybeIcan

help

to(3)

thecityparks.I

likeworking

outside.Mr.Wu:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyoufirst.LiHua:Whenistheinterview?Mr.Wu:OnJuly10th.Ifit'sOK,youcancometothecenter.LiHua:(4)

?Mr.Wu:It'sinHongxingBusinessBuilding.LiHua:OK.I'vegot

it.Thanks.Mr.Wu:(5)

.三、阅读(共

50

分)Ⅳ.完形填空

根据短文内容,从每题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。13

.(

5

分)

Dear

classmates

I

learned

how

to

make

dumplings

lastmonth.Letmeintroducethestepsofmakingdumplingsto

you.First,cut(1)

thevegetablesandthemeat,andputthemina

bowl.Next,addsomesalt

and

oil,and(2)

themtogether.Then,puta(3)

of

filling(饺子馅)in

a

wrapper(饺子皮)and

foldthewrapperaround

it.Finally,putthedumplingsintheboilingwaterandcook(

4)theyareonthesurfaceofthewater.Andthenit'stimetoenjoy

them.I'mso(5)

tosharemywayofmaking

dumplings.Thanksforlistening.(1)A.upB.offC.down(2)A.mixB.fixC.print(3)A.basketB.spoonC.box(4)A.thoughB.sinceC.until(5)A.angryB.happyC.boredⅤ.短文填空

从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。F.soG.popular14.(5

分)A.see B.worse C.king D.also E.betterH.persons I.if J.another K.cultures L.hope2022istheYearoftheTigerinChina.Tigers

are

very(1)

notonlyinChinabutalsoinWesterncountries.Wouldyouliketolearnsomethingabouttigers

in

different(2)

?InChineseculture,thetigerplaysanimportantrole.Itisthe(3)ofallanimals.Itoftenremindspeopleofpower,braveryandprotection.It'ssaid

that

the(4)

whoarebornintheYearof

theTigerarebraveand

strong.You

can(5)

thepicturesof

tigersonthewallsofhouses.Thatisbecause

the

owners(6)

to

keepawayfrombadthings.InWestern

cultures,tigers

are(7)

verypowerfulanimalsinpeople's

eyes.In

English,(8)

youwantsomeonetokeephiscool,youcansay"easytiger".There

is

(9)

phrase"eye

ofthe

tiger",which

means

fierceness

(凶猛)

and

strength.However,insomeWesterncountries,atigerisnotseenasthestrongestoneofallanimals,butalionis.Now,youmay

understand

tigers(10)

.Isn'tit

amazing?Ⅵ.阅读理解(40

分)15.(5

分)JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It'sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!"RedTrip"in

TonghuaTonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea"redtrip".Itisaplacefullof"redstories".Thewell﹣knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefoughthere.Experience

the"red

spirit"!Mount

ChangbaiMountChangbaiisafamousmountainat

homeandabroad.Thereisamysterious(神秘的)lake﹣﹣Tianchi,anationalparkandsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyof

nature!JilinRime(雾凇)The rime dressesupthewinterofJilinCity.Tourists

walk

along

the

Songhua

River

to

enjoythe fantastic rime.Leave your footmarks on thewonderland!YanbianFoodYanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfind

the

special

food

like

cold

noodles

and

rice

cakehere.Forfoodies(美食家),Yanbian

isthebestplacetovisit.Justhavea

taste!根据表格内容,选择正确答案。(1)Wewilllearn

aboutthe

in

Tonghua.A.special

foodB."redspirit"C.fantasticrimeD.beautiful

waterfalls(2)Thereisa

mysterious

inMount

Changbai.A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfall(3)Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,

theycangotoJilinCityin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(4)Forfoodies,

ispossiblythebestplacetotastethe

localfood.A.Mount

ChangbaiB.JilinCityC.YanbianD.Tonghua(5)Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma

.A.medicalreportB.thank﹣you

noteC.travel

magazineD.science

fiction16.(5

分)There

is

a

traditional

toy

called

taiping

nijiaojiao.It

is

a

claytoyand

also

awhistle(哨子)

in

Zhenjiang,Jiangsu.It

hasahistoryofover1,000

years.Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeofthemudfromthe

localmountain.Ittakesmorethantenstepstomaketheclaytoy,andthekeystepistoknead(捏)itwithyourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoyintoanything,likeanimalsand

plants.Theblowholeisthemostdifficultpart

to

make

for

the

size

of

the

blowhole

makes

a

difference

to

thesound.While

coloring,you

can

use

traditional

cultural

elements(元素)thatcarrygoodmeanings.It'shardtomaketaipingnijiaojiao.Butwhenyoufinallymakeit,youwillfeelproudof

yourself.ZhouBaokang,aloveroffolkart,learnedhowtomaketheclaytoyfromlocalartistsabout20yearsago.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutit,sohehasopenedamuseumtointroducetheclaytoy.Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,too.TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothis

day.根据短文内容、选择正确答案。(1)Whatistaiping

nijiaojiao?

A.A

toy.B.An

animal.C.A

plant.D.A

museum.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mud"meaninParagraph

2?

Soft

silk.Cleanwater.Wetearth.D.Dead

wood.(3)Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaiping

nijiaojiao?

Choosingtheelements.Kneadingtheclay

toy.Makingtheblowhole.Coloringtheclaytoy(4)WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaiping

nijiaojiao?

A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthe

passage?

A.ShapesoftheClay

ToyB.ALoverofFolkArtC.WaysofMakingaClay

ToyD.ATraditionalClayToy17.(5

分)Today,many

teenagers

havealready

puttechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.A

newreader

(阅读器)fortheblindThetwo14﹣year﹣oldstudents,MengShuqiandFeng

Boyao,are

from

Taiyuan.They

invented

a

new

kind

of

reader

to

help

the

blindread

books.The

new

reader

can

turn

words

into

raised

dots

盲点)whenconnectedtoacomputer.Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren'tmanybooksfortheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.Asmartsystemforthe

oldA16﹣year﹣oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheat

signals(热感信号)

of

a

fallen

person

and

send

messages

forhelpat

once.AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasacommonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.Teenagers'technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Whynothavea

try?根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelpthe

blindread

books.

Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenew

reader.

Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputeranda

camera.(4)Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.

(5)Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.

18.(5

分)Jack

is

my

good

friend.A

few

months

ago,Isaw

aguitarinhisroom.(1)

.Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhis

room.Hetold

me

that

he

would

challenge

(挑战)

something

difficult

before18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedto

try.

(2)

but

now

he

is

confident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowat

school.AfterwatchingJack'sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.(

3

.ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack'sstorymademethinkofthesaying:"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."Icouldn'tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodo

something

easy.(4)

.Fromthenon,IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish(发表)articlesinthe

schoolnewspaper.Now

everything

is

going

well

and

my

writing

skills

haveimprovedalot.

(5

.ThankstoJack,mylifeisfull

ofconfidence.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。A.InearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriterAsfarasIknew,hewasn'tabletoplaytheguitar

beforeForexample,Icouldbegintowritesomesimple

storiesSofar,IhavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaperE.First,invitesomefriendstothepartyF.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic19.(10分)(1)

The

ear

is

an

important

organ

(器官).Tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofourears,thegovernmentsetupNationalEarCareDay.ItfallsonMarch3rdeveryyear.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheear?

Therearethreepartsinourears﹣﹣theouterear,themiddleearandtheinnerear.Wecanseetheouterearclearly.Itcancollectsoundaroundus.Thenthesoundgoesthroughthemiddleeartotheinnerearandfinallytoourbrain.

Ourearskeepworkingallthetimeevenwhenwearesleeping,butourbrainjustpaysnoattentiontoit.Sometimeswemaywake up suddenly at midnight.That's because our brain hearssomething,althoughwedon'tknowwhatitis.

Ourearsalsohelpuskeepabalance.Therearesomeorgans

that

are

full

of

liquid

(液体)with

small

hairs

around

them

intheinnerear.Theliquidandhairssendmessagestoourbraintomakeuskeepabalance.

Ourearsevenhavesomethingtodowithtastingfood.Wemayhaveproblemstellingtastesifthereissomethingwrongwithour

ears.Yousee,earscandomorethanwethink,sotakegoodcareofourearsfromnow

on.(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。HelpinguskeepabalanceKeepinghearingdayand

nightC.DifferentpartsoftheearD.Helpingwithtasting

foodE.Animportantorgan﹣theear(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的表格,每空填一词。Date★NationalEarCareDayison(6)

3rd.Parts★Ourearshavethreeparts.Theyaretheouter

ear,the(7)earandtheinner

ear.Functions★Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyat

midnight(8)(功能)ourbrainhearssomething.★

The liquid and hairs in the inner ear (

9 )messagestoourbraintomakeuskeepa

balance.★Ifthere

is

something(10)

withourears,we

mahaveproblemstellingtastes.20.(10

分)I'm

Lin

Yue.In

March,2022,COVID﹣19

started

suddenlyin

my

city.It

was

so

serious

that

the

whole

city

was

locked

down.Atthe

verybeginningofthelockdown(行动限制),someoldpeople,especiallythoselivingalone,haddifficultygetting

vegetables.Oneday,inthecommunityWeChatgroup,anoldmansaidthathewasshortofvegetables,soIhadanideaofsettingupafoodbankinthecommunity,andmyneighborswerealsoreadytooffer

help.To

keepsocial

distancing(社交距离),Iuseda

largebox

asthefoodbank,andputitinthepublicarea.Neighborscouldgiveawayandgetsomefoodthere.Thelargeboxwasquicklyfilledwithvegetables,riceandsnacks.Oneevening,Isawabagofvegetableswithanotesaying"Thesearefreshvegetables.Pleasetakethemhomeifyou

need."IntheWeChatgroup,anoldladywhogotthevegetablessaid,"Iwas

so

moved

by

the

good

will

善意),

but

I

only

took

threetomatoes,becauseIwantedtoleavetherestforthosepeoplereallyinneed."There were many similar stories in my city during thelockdown.AlthoughCOVID﹣19keepsusapart,wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.根据短文内容、回答下列问题。WhendidCOVID﹣19startsuddenlyinthe

city?Whohaddifficultygetting

vegetables?Wheredidthewriterputthelargeboxinthe

community?Whydidtheoldladyonlytakethree

tomatoes?Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?四、书面表达(共20分)21.(5

分)VII.(A)请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整,每空不超过两个单词。From:JimmyTo:TomFrom:TomTo:JimmyHi,Tom!Doyoustill

rememberourconversationaboutgoingtothe

cinema

Well

the

1

)That sounds great!When wouldyouliketogo?I'mbusythis

week(3)

Iwillbefree

nextSpiderwillbeshownnext

week.(

2

goingtoseeittogether?I'veheardit'svery

good.Monday.Ican

(4

theticketsonline.They're

(5)

andwecansavesome

money.22.(15

分)(B)随着年龄的增长,青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力,以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以"Learning

toManageOur

OwnLives"为题,用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:结合实际,谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个),并提出合理化建议。发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。写作要求:语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥。词数

80﹣100,开头与结尾部分已经给出,不计入总词数。书写规范,卷面整洁。文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。LearningtoManageOurOwn

LivesThesedays,weChineseteenagersoftendependonourparentsinourdaily

lives.

Inshort,theearlierwemanageourownlives,thebetteritisforourfuture.2022

年吉林省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、基础知识(共

10

分)Ⅰ.单项选择

从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(每题1分,10

分)1.(1

分)Mary

has

a

brother,and

nameis

Bob.(A.her B.its C.his【分析】玛丽有一个哥哥,他的名字叫鲍勃。)【解答】her

她的;its

它的;his

他的。根据男子名

Bob"鲍勃",可知,这里修饰名词

name,用形容词性物主代词

his。故选:C。【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。2.(1分)﹣Wouldyou

liketotake

walkwithmeright

now?﹣Sorry,Ihavetomeet

somefriends.( )A.an B.a C.the【分析】﹣﹣你现在愿意和我一起去散步吗?﹣﹣对不起,我得去见几个朋友。【解答】take

a

walk"散步",固定搭配。故选:B。【点评】掌握冠词的用法,根据关键词和句意,得出正确答案。3.(1

分)I

gototheartmuseumbecauseIlike

painting.(A.often B.hardly C.never)【分析】我经常去美术馆,因为我喜欢绘画。【解答】often

经常;hardly

几乎不;never

从不。根据"我......去美术馆,因为我喜欢绘画。"可知,应该"经常"去美术馆。故选:A。【点评】要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。4.(1分)﹣Helen,whydidn'tyoucometotheparty

yesterday?﹣Oh,I

forthespeechcompetition.( )A.prepares B.preparedC.will

prepare【分析】﹣海伦,你昨天怎么没来参加聚会?﹣哦,我准备演讲比赛了。【解答】根据时间状语

yesterday,可知答语意思是:我准备演讲比赛了。"准备演讲比赛"的时间发生在

yesterday,故句子时态为一般过去时态,陈述句中动词使用过去式。故选:B。【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。5.(1分)What

a

day!Whynotgofora

picnic?(A.snowy B.rainy C.sunny【分析】多晴朗的一天啊!为什么不去野餐呢?)【解答】snowy

下雪的;rainy

下雨的;sunny

晴朗的。根据"为什么不去野餐呢?"可知,应该是"晴朗的"。故选:C。【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。6.(1

分)﹣Alice,could

you

please

pass

me

the

?Iwantto

writealetter.﹣OK.Hereyou

are.()A.bottle B.pen C.flower【分析】﹣﹣Alice,你能把笔递给我吗?我想写一封信。﹣﹣好的。给你。【解答】bottle

瓶子;pen

钢笔;flower

花。根据

I

want

to

write

aletter."我想写一封信。"可知,应该是"钢笔"。故选:B。【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,掌握一些常识,选择合适答案。7.(1

分)﹣Look!Markisreadinga

bookinthelibrary.﹣It

behim.Heisin

the

classroom.( )A.can't B.wouldn't C.needn't【分析】﹣﹣看!马克正在图书馆看书。﹣﹣不可能是他。他在教室里。【解答】can't

不可能;wouldn't

将不会;needn't

不必。根据

He

is

inthe

classroom."他在教室里。"可知,马克"不可能"在图书馆看书。表示否定推测用

can't。故选:A。【点评】分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用

can't

的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。.

1

分)

Mrs.Wang

is

an

English

teacher

makesherclasseslively

and

interesting.( )A.which B.who C.what【分析】王老师是一个英语老师,她使她的课堂生动有趣。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句,先行词是

teacher,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;who

在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;what

不能引导定语从句。本题正确答案是

B。故选:B。【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。9.(1分)The

sign

onthe

wall

said

"

thelightsasyougo

out".()A.Turn

off B.Take

off【分析】墙上的标牌上写着"出门时关灯"。C.Put

off【解答】A.turn

off

关闭;B.take

off

起飞,脱下;C.put

off

推迟。根据句意,出去时要把灯关闭。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。10.(1分)﹣Kate,do

you

know

?﹣Inthe

school

hall.( )whenwe'llhavetheEnglish

partywhywe'llhavetheEnglish

partywherewe'llhavetheEnglish

party【分析】﹣﹣凯特,你知道我们将在哪举办英语聚会吗?﹣﹣在学校大厅。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包括宾语从句。选项

A

询问的是时间;选项

B

询问的是原因;选项

C

询问的是地点。根据答语可知正确答案是

C。故选:C。【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒装,不加助动词,be

动词及情态动词等不提到主语前)的相关知识。二、交际运用(共

10

分)Ⅱ.完成对话

从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。11.(5

分)A.Idon't

know.Whyareyouso

excited?Whatwilltheydo

here?Howlongwilltheystay

there?E.I'mlookingforwardtoonelectures.F.They'reChenDong,LiuYangandCai

Xuzhe.HeWei:Hey,LiuJun.Liu

Jun:Hi,He

Wei.(1)

B HeWei:BecauseShenzhou14wassentintospace

successfully.LiuJun:It'sreportedthat

threeastronauts(宇航员)havebeencarriedintospace.He

Wei:You're

right.(2)

F LiuJun:Howgreat

theyare!(3) D

HeWei:Hmm,forsixmonths.LiuJun:(4)

C HeWei:They'lldoalotofwork,suchascompletingtheTiangongspacestationandsoon.Liu

Jun:Wow!Will

they

give

us

any

spacelectures(讲座)?He

Wei:That's

right.(5) E LiuJun:Me

too.【分析】A

B

说话者谈论了神舟

14

号以及三位宇航员的情况。【解答】(1)根据下文"因为神舟

14

号发射成功。"可知空处是询问原因,B

项"你为什么如此兴奋?"符合语境。故选

B。(2)根据上文"据报道,三名宇航员已被送入太空。"以及前一句"你是对的。"结合选项可知,F

项"他们是陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲。"符合语境。故选

F。根据下文"嗯,六个月。"可知空处是询问多长时间,D

项"他们将在那里待多长时间?"符合语境。故选

D。根据下文"他们将做很多工作,比如完成天宫空间站等等。"可知空处是询问做什么,C

项"他们会在这里做什么?"符合语境。故选

C。根据上文"他们会给我们做太空讲座吗?"以及前一句"没错。"结合选项可知,E

项"我期待着一场讲座。"与此呼应。故选

E。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。Ⅲ.补全对话

根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。(5

分)12.(5

分)Mr.Wu:Hello,this

is

Jilin

Care

Volunteer(志愿者)Center.CanIhelpyou?Li

Hua:(1)

Sure .ThisisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyour

center.Mr.Wu:Welcome!(2) Whatisyourname ?LiHua:MynameisLiHua.Mr.Wu:Whatcanyouhelp

with?LiHua:Well,maybeIcan

help

to(3) introduce thecity

parks.Ilikeworking

outside.Mr.Wu:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyoufirst.LiHua:Whenistheinterview?Mr.Wu:OnJuly10th.Ifit'sOK,youcancometothe

center.LiHua:(4)

WhereistheJilin

CareVolunteer

Center ?Mr.Wu:It'sinHongxingBusiness

Building.LiHua:OK.I'vegotit.Thanks.Mr.Wu:(5)

You'rewelcome .【分析】本对话主要是李华咨询吉林志愿者中心关于做志愿者的相关问题。【解答】细节推理题。根据上文

Can

I

help

you?(有什么我能帮助你的吗?)和下文内容可知,这里应是肯定的回答,通常是

Sure(当然)。故答案为:Sure。根据回答

My

name

is

LiHua.(我的名字是李华。)可知,前文应该是问李华的名字,询问某人的名字应使用句型

Whatisyour

name。故答案为:Whatisyourname。根据句子的宾语

the

city

parks,可推知动词可以是

introduce,意为"介绍",句意表示"也许我可以帮忙介绍城市公园",to

后为动词原形。故答案为:introduce。根据回答

It's

in

Hongxing

Business

Building.(它在红星商业中心。)可知,上文应该在训问地点,结合前文,可知李明应该是在问吉林志愿者中心(Jilin

Care

Volunteer

Center)在哪里;询问地点应该用特殊疑问词

where

。故答案为:

Where

is

the

Jilin

CareVolunteer

Center。(5)根据上文

Thanks.(谢谢)可知,答句应是表示"不用谢"。故答案为:You're

welcome。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。三、阅读(共

50

分)Ⅳ.完形填空

根据短文内容,从每题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。13

.(

5

分)

Dear

classmates

I

learned

how

to

make

dumplings

lastmonth.Letmeintroducethestepsofmakingdumplingsto

you.First,cut(1)

A thevegetablesandthemeat,andput

themina

bowl.Next,addsomesalt

and

oil,and(2) A themtogether.Then,puta(3)

B of

filling(饺子馅)in

a

wrapper(饺子皮)and

foldthewrapperaround

it.Finally,put

thedumplingsintheboilingwaterandcook(4) Ctheyareonthesurfaceofthewater.Andthenit'stimetoenjoy

them.I'mso(5)

B tosharemywayofmakingdumplings.Thanks

forlistening.(1)A.upB.offC.down(2)A.mixB.fixC.print(3)A.basketB.spoonC.box(4)A.thoughB.sinceC.until(5)A.angry B.happy【分析】本文主要介绍了如何包饺子。C.bored【解答】(1)副词辨析。A.up

向上;B.off

离开;C.down

向下。根据常识可知,要把蔬菜和肉切碎,因此选

up,cut

up

为固定搭配,意为"切碎"。故选

A。动词辨析。A.mix

混合;B.fix

安装;C.print印刷。根据上文,把蔬菜和肉切碎,再结合

add

some

salt

and

oil(加一些盐和油)可知,应该是把它们混合起来。故选

A。名词辨析。A.basket

篮子;B.spoon

匙、勺子;C.box

箱子。根据

fold

the

wrapper

around

it.(把围绕的饺子皮折叠起来。)可知,是在饺子皮里放一勺馅,因此选

spoon。故选

B。连词辨析。A.though

尽管;B.since

自从;C.until

直到。根据put

the

dumplings

in

the

boiling

water(把饺子放在沸水里)可知,要一直煮到饺子飘在水面上,所以选

until,not...until...为固定搭配,意为"直到...才..."。故选

C。形容词辨析。A.angry

生气的;B.happy

开心的、高兴的;C.bored无聊的。根据语境可知,此处是我很高兴分享我包饺子的方法。故选

B。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅴ.短文填空

从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。F.soG.popular14.(5

分)A.see B.worse C.king D.also E.betterH.persons I.if J.another K.cultures L.hope2022istheYearoftheTigerinChina.Tigersarevery(1)

GnotonlyinChinabutalsoinWesterncountries.Wouldyouliketolearnsomethingabouttigersindifferent(2)

K?InChineseculture,thetigerplaysanimportantrole.Itisthe(3)Cofallanimals.Itoftenremindspeopleofpower,braveryandprotection.It'ssaidthatthe(4)HwhoarebornintheYearoftheTigerarebraveandstrong.Youcan(5)

Athepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses.Thatisbecausetheowners(6)

Ltokeepawayfrombadthings.InWestern

cultures,tigers

are(7)

D verypowerful

animalsinpeople's

eyes.In

English,(8)

I youwantsomeonetokeephiscool,youcansay"easytiger".There

is

(9)

J phrase"eyeofthetiger",which

means

fierceness

(凶猛)

and

strength.However,insomeWesterncountries,atigerisnotseenasthestrongestoneofallanimals,butalionis.Now,youmay

understand

tigers(10)

E .Isn'tit

amazing?【分析】本文主要介绍了不同文化背景下的老虎的含义。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:老虎不仅在中国很受欢迎,在西方国家也很受欢迎。根据下文对不同文化背景下老虎的描述,可知老虎很受欢迎,因此选

popular。故选

G。考查名词。句意:你想了解不同文化背景下的老虎吗?根据In

Chinese

culture"在中国文化中"可知,此处指的不同文化。故选K。考查名词。句意:它是百兽之王。结合常识和选项,可知此处说老虎是是百兽之王。故选

C。考查名词。句意:据说在虎年出生的人是勇敢和强壮的。根据"who

are

born

in

the

Year

of

the

Tiger"虎年出生的人,可知本句为定语从句,who

为引导词,因此先行词是人。故选

H。考查动词。句意:你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的图片。根据"on

the

walls

of

houses"在房子的墙上,可知是能够看到老虎的图片。故选

A。考查动词。句意:那是因为主人希望远离不好的东西。根据"to

keep

away

from

bad

things"远离不好的事情,可知是表达希望,因此选

hope。故选

L。考查副词。句意:在西方国家,在人们眼中老虎也是非常强大的动物。根据下文

you

can

say

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