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2022
年吉林省中考英语试卷一、基础知识(共
10
分)Ⅰ.单项选择
从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(每题1分,10
分)1.(1
分)Mary
has
a
brother,and
nameis
Bob.(A.her B.its C.his)2.(1分)﹣Wouldyou
liketotake
walkwithmeright
now?﹣Sorry,Ihavetomeet
somefriends.( )A.an B.a C.the3.(1
分)I
gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.(A.often B.hardly C.never4.(1分)﹣Helen,whydidn'tyoucometotheparty
yesterday?﹣Oh,I
forthespeechcompetition.( )A.prepares B.preparedC.will
prepare5.(1分)What
a
day!Whynotgofor
a
picnic?( )A.snowy B.rainy C.sunny)6.(1
分)﹣Alice,could
you
please
pass
me
the
?Iwantto
writealetter.﹣OK.Hereyou
are.()A.bottle B.pen C.flower7.(1
分)﹣Look!Mark
isreadingabook
inthelibrary.﹣It
behim.Heisin
the
classroom.( )A.can't B.wouldn't C.needn't.
(
1
分)
Mrs.Wang
is
an
English
teacher
makesherclasseslively
and
interesting.( )A.which B.who C.what9.(1分)The
sign
onthe
wall
said
"
thelightsasyougo
out".()A.Turn
off B.Takeoff10.(1分)﹣Kate,doyouknow
?﹣Inthe
school
hall.( )A.whenwe'llhavetheEnglish
partyC.Put
offB.whywe'llhavetheEnglish
partyC.wherewe'llhavetheEnglish
party二、交际运用(共
10
分)Ⅱ.完成对话
从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。11.(5
分)A.Idon't
know.Whyareyouso
excited?Whatwilltheydo
here?Howlongwilltheystay
there?I'mlookingforwardtoonelectures.They'reChenDong,LiuYangandCai
Xuzhe.HeWei:Hey,Liu
Jun.LiuJun:Hi,He
Wei.(1)
HeWei:BecauseShenzhou14wassentintospace
successfully.LiuJun:It'sreportedthat
threeastronauts(宇航员)havebeencarriedintospace.HeWei:You're
right.(2)
LiuJun:Howgreat
they
are!(3)
HeWei:Hmm,forsixmonths.Liu
Jun:(4)
HeWei:They'lldoalotofwork,suchascompletingtheTiangongspacestationandsoon.Liu
Jun:Wow!Will
they
give
us
any
spacelectures(讲座)?HeWei:That's
right.(5)
LiuJun:Me
too.Ⅲ.补全对话
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。(5
分)12.(5
分)Mr.Wu:Hello,this
is
Jilin
Care
Volunteer(志愿者)Center.CanIhelpyou?Li
Hua:(1)
.ThisisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyour
center.Mr.Wu:Welcome!(2)
?LiHua:MynameisLi
Hua.Mr.Wu:Whatcanyouhelp
with?LiHua:Well,maybeIcan
help
to(3)
thecityparks.I
likeworking
outside.Mr.Wu:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyoufirst.LiHua:Whenistheinterview?Mr.Wu:OnJuly10th.Ifit'sOK,youcancometothecenter.LiHua:(4)
?Mr.Wu:It'sinHongxingBusinessBuilding.LiHua:OK.I'vegot
it.Thanks.Mr.Wu:(5)
.三、阅读(共
50
分)Ⅳ.完形填空
根据短文内容,从每题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。13
.(
5
分)
Dear
classmates
,
I
learned
how
to
make
dumplings
lastmonth.Letmeintroducethestepsofmakingdumplingsto
you.First,cut(1)
thevegetablesandthemeat,andputthemina
bowl.Next,addsomesalt
and
oil,and(2)
themtogether.Then,puta(3)
of
filling(饺子馅)in
a
wrapper(饺子皮)and
foldthewrapperaround
it.Finally,putthedumplingsintheboilingwaterandcook(
4)theyareonthesurfaceofthewater.Andthenit'stimetoenjoy
them.I'mso(5)
tosharemywayofmaking
dumplings.Thanksforlistening.(1)A.upB.offC.down(2)A.mixB.fixC.print(3)A.basketB.spoonC.box(4)A.thoughB.sinceC.until(5)A.angryB.happyC.boredⅤ.短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。F.soG.popular14.(5
分)A.see B.worse C.king D.also E.betterH.persons I.if J.another K.cultures L.hope2022istheYearoftheTigerinChina.Tigers
are
very(1)
notonlyinChinabutalsoinWesterncountries.Wouldyouliketolearnsomethingabouttigers
in
different(2)
?InChineseculture,thetigerplaysanimportantrole.Itisthe(3)ofallanimals.Itoftenremindspeopleofpower,braveryandprotection.It'ssaid
that
the(4)
whoarebornintheYearof
theTigerarebraveand
strong.You
can(5)
thepicturesof
tigersonthewallsofhouses.Thatisbecause
the
owners(6)
to
keepawayfrombadthings.InWestern
cultures,tigers
are(7)
verypowerfulanimalsinpeople's
eyes.In
English,(8)
youwantsomeonetokeephiscool,youcansay"easytiger".There
is
(9)
phrase"eye
ofthe
tiger",which
means
fierceness
(凶猛)
and
strength.However,insomeWesterncountries,atigerisnotseenasthestrongestoneofallanimals,butalionis.Now,youmay
understand
tigers(10)
.Isn'tit
amazing?Ⅵ.阅读理解(40
分)15.(5
分)JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It'sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!"RedTrip"in
TonghuaTonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea"redtrip".Itisaplacefullof"redstories".Thewell﹣knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefoughthere.Experience
the"red
spirit"!Mount
ChangbaiMountChangbaiisafamousmountainat
homeandabroad.Thereisamysterious(神秘的)lake﹣﹣Tianchi,anationalparkandsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyof
nature!JilinRime(雾凇)The rime dressesupthewinterofJilinCity.Tourists
walk
along
the
Songhua
River
to
enjoythe fantastic rime.Leave your footmarks on thewonderland!YanbianFoodYanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfind
the
special
food
like
cold
noodles
and
rice
cakehere.Forfoodies(美食家),Yanbian
isthebestplacetovisit.Justhavea
taste!根据表格内容,选择正确答案。(1)Wewilllearn
aboutthe
in
Tonghua.A.special
foodB."redspirit"C.fantasticrimeD.beautiful
waterfalls(2)Thereisa
mysterious
inMount
Changbai.A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfall(3)Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,
theycangotoJilinCityin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(4)Forfoodies,
ispossiblythebestplacetotastethe
localfood.A.Mount
ChangbaiB.JilinCityC.YanbianD.Tonghua(5)Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma
.A.medicalreportB.thank﹣you
noteC.travel
magazineD.science
fiction16.(5
分)There
is
a
traditional
toy
called
taiping
nijiaojiao.It
is
a
claytoyand
also
awhistle(哨子)
in
Zhenjiang,Jiangsu.It
hasahistoryofover1,000
years.Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeofthemudfromthe
localmountain.Ittakesmorethantenstepstomaketheclaytoy,andthekeystepistoknead(捏)itwithyourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoyintoanything,likeanimalsand
plants.Theblowholeisthemostdifficultpart
to
make
,
for
the
size
of
the
blowhole
makes
a
difference
to
thesound.While
coloring,you
can
use
traditional
cultural
elements(元素)thatcarrygoodmeanings.It'shardtomaketaipingnijiaojiao.Butwhenyoufinallymakeit,youwillfeelproudof
yourself.ZhouBaokang,aloveroffolkart,learnedhowtomaketheclaytoyfromlocalartistsabout20yearsago.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutit,sohehasopenedamuseumtointroducetheclaytoy.Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,too.TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothis
day.根据短文内容、选择正确答案。(1)Whatistaiping
nijiaojiao?
A.A
toy.B.An
animal.C.A
plant.D.A
museum.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mud"meaninParagraph
2?
Soft
silk.Cleanwater.Wetearth.D.Dead
wood.(3)Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaiping
nijiaojiao?
Choosingtheelements.Kneadingtheclay
toy.Makingtheblowhole.Coloringtheclaytoy(4)WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaiping
nijiaojiao?
A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthe
passage?
A.ShapesoftheClay
ToyB.ALoverofFolkArtC.WaysofMakingaClay
ToyD.ATraditionalClayToy17.(5
分)Today,many
teenagers
havealready
puttechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.A
newreader
(阅读器)fortheblindThetwo14﹣year﹣oldstudents,MengShuqiandFeng
Boyao,are
from
Taiyuan.They
invented
a
new
kind
of
reader
to
help
the
blindread
books.The
new
reader
can
turn
words
into
raised
dots
(
盲点)whenconnectedtoacomputer.Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren'tmanybooksfortheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.Asmartsystemforthe
oldA16﹣year﹣oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheat
signals(热感信号)
of
a
fallen
person
and
send
messages
forhelpat
once.AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasacommonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.Teenagers'technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Whynothavea
try?根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelpthe
blindread
books.
Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenew
reader.
Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputeranda
camera.(4)Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.
(5)Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.
18.(5
分)Jack
is
my
good
friend.A
few
months
ago,Isaw
aguitarinhisroom.(1)
.Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhis
room.Hetold
me
that
he
would
challenge
(挑战)
something
difficult
before18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedto
try.
(2)
but
now
he
is
confident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowat
school.AfterwatchingJack'sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.(
3
)
.ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack'sstorymademethinkofthesaying:"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."Icouldn'tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodo
something
easy.(4)
.Fromthenon,IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish(发表)articlesinthe
schoolnewspaper.Now
everything
is
going
well
and
my
writing
skills
haveimprovedalot.
(5
)
.ThankstoJack,mylifeisfull
ofconfidence.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。A.InearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriterAsfarasIknew,hewasn'tabletoplaytheguitar
beforeForexample,Icouldbegintowritesomesimple
storiesSofar,IhavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaperE.First,invitesomefriendstothepartyF.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic19.(10分)(1)
The
ear
is
an
important
organ
(器官).Tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofourears,thegovernmentsetupNationalEarCareDay.ItfallsonMarch3rdeveryyear.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheear?
Therearethreepartsinourears﹣﹣theouterear,themiddleearandtheinnerear.Wecanseetheouterearclearly.Itcancollectsoundaroundus.Thenthesoundgoesthroughthemiddleeartotheinnerearandfinallytoourbrain.
Ourearskeepworkingallthetimeevenwhenwearesleeping,butourbrainjustpaysnoattentiontoit.Sometimeswemaywake up suddenly at midnight.That's because our brain hearssomething,althoughwedon'tknowwhatitis.
Ourearsalsohelpuskeepabalance.Therearesomeorgans
that
are
full
of
liquid
(液体)with
small
hairs
around
them
intheinnerear.Theliquidandhairssendmessagestoourbraintomakeuskeepabalance.
Ourearsevenhavesomethingtodowithtastingfood.Wemayhaveproblemstellingtastesifthereissomethingwrongwithour
ears.Yousee,earscandomorethanwethink,sotakegoodcareofourearsfromnow
on.(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。HelpinguskeepabalanceKeepinghearingdayand
nightC.DifferentpartsoftheearD.Helpingwithtasting
foodE.Animportantorgan﹣theear(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的表格,每空填一词。Date★NationalEarCareDayison(6)
3rd.Parts★Ourearshavethreeparts.Theyaretheouter
ear,the(7)earandtheinner
ear.Functions★Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyat
midnight(8)(功能)ourbrainhearssomething.★
The liquid and hairs in the inner ear (
9 )messagestoourbraintomakeuskeepa
balance.★Ifthere
is
something(10)
withourears,we
mahaveproblemstellingtastes.20.(10
分)I'm
Lin
Yue.In
March,2022,COVID﹣19
started
suddenlyin
my
city.It
was
so
serious
that
the
whole
city
was
locked
down.Atthe
verybeginningofthelockdown(行动限制),someoldpeople,especiallythoselivingalone,haddifficultygetting
vegetables.Oneday,inthecommunityWeChatgroup,anoldmansaidthathewasshortofvegetables,soIhadanideaofsettingupafoodbankinthecommunity,andmyneighborswerealsoreadytooffer
help.To
keepsocial
distancing(社交距离),Iuseda
largebox
asthefoodbank,andputitinthepublicarea.Neighborscouldgiveawayandgetsomefoodthere.Thelargeboxwasquicklyfilledwithvegetables,riceandsnacks.Oneevening,Isawabagofvegetableswithanotesaying"Thesearefreshvegetables.Pleasetakethemhomeifyou
need."IntheWeChatgroup,anoldladywhogotthevegetablessaid,"Iwas
so
moved
by
the
good
﹣
will
(
善意),
but
I
only
took
threetomatoes,becauseIwantedtoleavetherestforthosepeoplereallyinneed."There were many similar stories in my city during thelockdown.AlthoughCOVID﹣19keepsusapart,wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.根据短文内容、回答下列问题。WhendidCOVID﹣19startsuddenlyinthe
city?Whohaddifficultygetting
vegetables?Wheredidthewriterputthelargeboxinthe
community?Whydidtheoldladyonlytakethree
tomatoes?Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?四、书面表达(共20分)21.(5
分)VII.(A)请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整,每空不超过两个单词。From:JimmyTo:TomFrom:TomTo:JimmyHi,Tom!Doyoustill
rememberourconversationaboutgoingtothe
cinema
?
Well
,
the
(
1
)That sounds great!When wouldyouliketogo?I'mbusythis
week(3)
Iwillbefree
nextSpiderwillbeshownnext
week.(
2
)
goingtoseeittogether?I'veheardit'svery
good.Monday.Ican
(4
)
theticketsonline.They're
(5)
andwecansavesome
money.22.(15
分)(B)随着年龄的增长,青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力,以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以"Learning
toManageOur
OwnLives"为题,用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:结合实际,谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个),并提出合理化建议。发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。写作要求:语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥。词数
80﹣100,开头与结尾部分已经给出,不计入总词数。书写规范,卷面整洁。文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。LearningtoManageOurOwn
LivesThesedays,weChineseteenagersoftendependonourparentsinourdaily
lives.
Inshort,theearlierwemanageourownlives,thebetteritisforourfuture.2022
年吉林省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、基础知识(共
10
分)Ⅰ.单项选择
从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(每题1分,10
分)1.(1
分)Mary
has
a
brother,and
nameis
Bob.(A.her B.its C.his【分析】玛丽有一个哥哥,他的名字叫鲍勃。)【解答】her
她的;its
它的;his
他的。根据男子名
Bob"鲍勃",可知,这里修饰名词
name,用形容词性物主代词
his。故选:C。【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。2.(1分)﹣Wouldyou
liketotake
walkwithmeright
now?﹣Sorry,Ihavetomeet
somefriends.( )A.an B.a C.the【分析】﹣﹣你现在愿意和我一起去散步吗?﹣﹣对不起,我得去见几个朋友。【解答】take
a
walk"散步",固定搭配。故选:B。【点评】掌握冠词的用法,根据关键词和句意,得出正确答案。3.(1
分)I
gototheartmuseumbecauseIlike
painting.(A.often B.hardly C.never)【分析】我经常去美术馆,因为我喜欢绘画。【解答】often
经常;hardly
几乎不;never
从不。根据"我......去美术馆,因为我喜欢绘画。"可知,应该"经常"去美术馆。故选:A。【点评】要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。4.(1分)﹣Helen,whydidn'tyoucometotheparty
yesterday?﹣Oh,I
forthespeechcompetition.( )A.prepares B.preparedC.will
prepare【分析】﹣海伦,你昨天怎么没来参加聚会?﹣哦,我准备演讲比赛了。【解答】根据时间状语
yesterday,可知答语意思是:我准备演讲比赛了。"准备演讲比赛"的时间发生在
yesterday,故句子时态为一般过去时态,陈述句中动词使用过去式。故选:B。【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。5.(1分)What
a
day!Whynotgofora
picnic?(A.snowy B.rainy C.sunny【分析】多晴朗的一天啊!为什么不去野餐呢?)【解答】snowy
下雪的;rainy
下雨的;sunny
晴朗的。根据"为什么不去野餐呢?"可知,应该是"晴朗的"。故选:C。【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。6.(1
分)﹣Alice,could
you
please
pass
me
the
?Iwantto
writealetter.﹣OK.Hereyou
are.()A.bottle B.pen C.flower【分析】﹣﹣Alice,你能把笔递给我吗?我想写一封信。﹣﹣好的。给你。【解答】bottle
瓶子;pen
钢笔;flower
花。根据
I
want
to
write
aletter."我想写一封信。"可知,应该是"钢笔"。故选:B。【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,掌握一些常识,选择合适答案。7.(1
分)﹣Look!Markisreadinga
bookinthelibrary.﹣It
behim.Heisin
the
classroom.( )A.can't B.wouldn't C.needn't【分析】﹣﹣看!马克正在图书馆看书。﹣﹣不可能是他。他在教室里。【解答】can't
不可能;wouldn't
将不会;needn't
不必。根据
He
is
inthe
classroom."他在教室里。"可知,马克"不可能"在图书馆看书。表示否定推测用
can't。故选:A。【点评】分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用
can't
的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。.
(
1
分)
Mrs.Wang
is
an
English
teacher
makesherclasseslively
and
interesting.( )A.which B.who C.what【分析】王老师是一个英语老师,她使她的课堂生动有趣。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句,先行词是
teacher,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;who
在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;what
不能引导定语从句。本题正确答案是
B。故选:B。【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。9.(1分)The
sign
onthe
wall
said
"
thelightsasyougo
out".()A.Turn
off B.Take
off【分析】墙上的标牌上写着"出门时关灯"。C.Put
off【解答】A.turn
off
关闭;B.take
off
起飞,脱下;C.put
off
推迟。根据句意,出去时要把灯关闭。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。10.(1分)﹣Kate,do
you
know
?﹣Inthe
school
hall.( )whenwe'llhavetheEnglish
partywhywe'llhavetheEnglish
partywherewe'llhavetheEnglish
party【分析】﹣﹣凯特,你知道我们将在哪举办英语聚会吗?﹣﹣在学校大厅。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包括宾语从句。选项
A
询问的是时间;选项
B
询问的是原因;选项
C
询问的是地点。根据答语可知正确答案是
C。故选:C。【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒装,不加助动词,be
动词及情态动词等不提到主语前)的相关知识。二、交际运用(共
10
分)Ⅱ.完成对话
从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。11.(5
分)A.Idon't
know.Whyareyouso
excited?Whatwilltheydo
here?Howlongwilltheystay
there?E.I'mlookingforwardtoonelectures.F.They'reChenDong,LiuYangandCai
Xuzhe.HeWei:Hey,LiuJun.Liu
Jun:Hi,He
Wei.(1)
B HeWei:BecauseShenzhou14wassentintospace
successfully.LiuJun:It'sreportedthat
threeastronauts(宇航员)havebeencarriedintospace.He
Wei:You're
right.(2)
F LiuJun:Howgreat
theyare!(3) D
HeWei:Hmm,forsixmonths.LiuJun:(4)
C HeWei:They'lldoalotofwork,suchascompletingtheTiangongspacestationandsoon.Liu
Jun:Wow!Will
they
give
us
any
spacelectures(讲座)?He
Wei:That's
right.(5) E LiuJun:Me
too.【分析】A
和
B
说话者谈论了神舟
14
号以及三位宇航员的情况。【解答】(1)根据下文"因为神舟
14
号发射成功。"可知空处是询问原因,B
项"你为什么如此兴奋?"符合语境。故选
B。(2)根据上文"据报道,三名宇航员已被送入太空。"以及前一句"你是对的。"结合选项可知,F
项"他们是陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲。"符合语境。故选
F。根据下文"嗯,六个月。"可知空处是询问多长时间,D
项"他们将在那里待多长时间?"符合语境。故选
D。根据下文"他们将做很多工作,比如完成天宫空间站等等。"可知空处是询问做什么,C
项"他们会在这里做什么?"符合语境。故选
C。根据上文"他们会给我们做太空讲座吗?"以及前一句"没错。"结合选项可知,E
项"我期待着一场讲座。"与此呼应。故选
E。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。Ⅲ.补全对话
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。(5
分)12.(5
分)Mr.Wu:Hello,this
is
Jilin
Care
Volunteer(志愿者)Center.CanIhelpyou?Li
Hua:(1)
Sure .ThisisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyour
center.Mr.Wu:Welcome!(2) Whatisyourname ?LiHua:MynameisLiHua.Mr.Wu:Whatcanyouhelp
with?LiHua:Well,maybeIcan
help
to(3) introduce thecity
parks.Ilikeworking
outside.Mr.Wu:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyoufirst.LiHua:Whenistheinterview?Mr.Wu:OnJuly10th.Ifit'sOK,youcancometothe
center.LiHua:(4)
WhereistheJilin
CareVolunteer
Center ?Mr.Wu:It'sinHongxingBusiness
Building.LiHua:OK.I'vegotit.Thanks.Mr.Wu:(5)
You'rewelcome .【分析】本对话主要是李华咨询吉林志愿者中心关于做志愿者的相关问题。【解答】细节推理题。根据上文
Can
I
help
you?(有什么我能帮助你的吗?)和下文内容可知,这里应是肯定的回答,通常是
Sure(当然)。故答案为:Sure。根据回答
My
name
is
LiHua.(我的名字是李华。)可知,前文应该是问李华的名字,询问某人的名字应使用句型
Whatisyour
name。故答案为:Whatisyourname。根据句子的宾语
the
city
parks,可推知动词可以是
introduce,意为"介绍",句意表示"也许我可以帮忙介绍城市公园",to
后为动词原形。故答案为:introduce。根据回答
It's
in
Hongxing
Business
Building.(它在红星商业中心。)可知,上文应该在训问地点,结合前文,可知李明应该是在问吉林志愿者中心(Jilin
Care
Volunteer
Center)在哪里;询问地点应该用特殊疑问词
where
。故答案为:
Where
is
the
Jilin
CareVolunteer
Center。(5)根据上文
Thanks.(谢谢)可知,答句应是表示"不用谢"。故答案为:You're
welcome。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。三、阅读(共
50
分)Ⅳ.完形填空
根据短文内容,从每题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。13
.(
5
分)
Dear
classmates
,
I
learned
how
to
make
dumplings
lastmonth.Letmeintroducethestepsofmakingdumplingsto
you.First,cut(1)
A thevegetablesandthemeat,andput
themina
bowl.Next,addsomesalt
and
oil,and(2) A themtogether.Then,puta(3)
B of
filling(饺子馅)in
a
wrapper(饺子皮)and
foldthewrapperaround
it.Finally,put
thedumplingsintheboilingwaterandcook(4) Ctheyareonthesurfaceofthewater.Andthenit'stimetoenjoy
them.I'mso(5)
B tosharemywayofmakingdumplings.Thanks
forlistening.(1)A.upB.offC.down(2)A.mixB.fixC.print(3)A.basketB.spoonC.box(4)A.thoughB.sinceC.until(5)A.angry B.happy【分析】本文主要介绍了如何包饺子。C.bored【解答】(1)副词辨析。A.up
向上;B.off
离开;C.down
向下。根据常识可知,要把蔬菜和肉切碎,因此选
up,cut
up
为固定搭配,意为"切碎"。故选
A。动词辨析。A.mix
混合;B.fix
安装;C.print印刷。根据上文,把蔬菜和肉切碎,再结合
add
some
salt
and
oil(加一些盐和油)可知,应该是把它们混合起来。故选
A。名词辨析。A.basket
篮子;B.spoon
匙、勺子;C.box
箱子。根据
fold
the
wrapper
around
it.(把围绕的饺子皮折叠起来。)可知,是在饺子皮里放一勺馅,因此选
spoon。故选
B。连词辨析。A.though
尽管;B.since
自从;C.until
直到。根据put
the
dumplings
in
the
boiling
water(把饺子放在沸水里)可知,要一直煮到饺子飘在水面上,所以选
until,not...until...为固定搭配,意为"直到...才..."。故选
C。形容词辨析。A.angry
生气的;B.happy
开心的、高兴的;C.bored无聊的。根据语境可知,此处是我很高兴分享我包饺子的方法。故选
B。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅴ.短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。F.soG.popular14.(5
分)A.see B.worse C.king D.also E.betterH.persons I.if J.another K.cultures L.hope2022istheYearoftheTigerinChina.Tigersarevery(1)
GnotonlyinChinabutalsoinWesterncountries.Wouldyouliketolearnsomethingabouttigersindifferent(2)
K?InChineseculture,thetigerplaysanimportantrole.Itisthe(3)Cofallanimals.Itoftenremindspeopleofpower,braveryandprotection.It'ssaidthatthe(4)HwhoarebornintheYearoftheTigerarebraveandstrong.Youcan(5)
Athepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses.Thatisbecausetheowners(6)
Ltokeepawayfrombadthings.InWestern
cultures,tigers
are(7)
D verypowerful
animalsinpeople's
eyes.In
English,(8)
I youwantsomeonetokeephiscool,youcansay"easytiger".There
is
(9)
J phrase"eyeofthetiger",which
means
fierceness
(凶猛)
and
strength.However,insomeWesterncountries,atigerisnotseenasthestrongestoneofallanimals,butalionis.Now,youmay
understand
tigers(10)
E .Isn'tit
amazing?【分析】本文主要介绍了不同文化背景下的老虎的含义。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:老虎不仅在中国很受欢迎,在西方国家也很受欢迎。根据下文对不同文化背景下老虎的描述,可知老虎很受欢迎,因此选
popular。故选
G。考查名词。句意:你想了解不同文化背景下的老虎吗?根据In
Chinese
culture"在中国文化中"可知,此处指的不同文化。故选K。考查名词。句意:它是百兽之王。结合常识和选项,可知此处说老虎是是百兽之王。故选
C。考查名词。句意:据说在虎年出生的人是勇敢和强壮的。根据"who
are
born
in
the
Year
of
the
Tiger"虎年出生的人,可知本句为定语从句,who
为引导词,因此先行词是人。故选
H。考查动词。句意:你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的图片。根据"on
the
walls
of
houses"在房子的墙上,可知是能够看到老虎的图片。故选
A。考查动词。句意:那是因为主人希望远离不好的东西。根据"to
keep
away
from
bad
things"远离不好的事情,可知是表达希望,因此选
hope。故选
L。考查副词。句意:在西方国家,在人们眼中老虎也是非常强大的动物。根据下文
you
can
say
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