中考名词专项练习题

中考复习提纲一、名词定义：表示某一事物名称的词名词的分类类别意义例词表示详细的人名、事物、国家、地名、Jim,China,Qingdao,专出名词机构、团体等的专出名称theUK,theGreatWallgirl,student,可名个体名词表示单个人的人或事物factory,desk,数cat,country名普people,police,team,词会合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称通clothes,名不water,ice,pork,词词可物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质cheese,cotton,数broccoli名fun,health,抽象名词表示抽象观点的词词happiness,love,care注：1.专出名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专出名词前一般不加冠词。2、有普通名词组成的专出名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。eg：TheGreatWall可数名词怎样变“复数形式”：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsb．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

，thief-thieves

；e．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；．不规则名词复数：完全不规则：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feetmouse-mice,,tooth-teeth,单复数同型：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer...国人：中日不变英法变，其他s跟后边Chinese_______Japanese_______Englishman_______Frenchman_______American_______Germans可数名词修饰词：_____________________________________________________________________不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。比如：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice不可数名词修饰词：_____________________________________________________________________判断步骤：↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词↘如是are或were→加s或es强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以老是用is或许was；最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断，免得受误导。名词所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所相关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of,表示"的"。1.(1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+'s。eg.Mr.Mott'srobot,children'sclothes(2)以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+'eg.teachers'books两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+'s;如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后边+'s。eg.LucyandLily'smother.(指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈)Lucy'sandLily'smothers.（指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈）表示某详细场所时,所有格后边的名词可省略eg.thedoctor's(office)Mr.White's2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。eg.thewalloftheclassroom，apictureofthebedroom，(2)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也能够加's来组成所有格。eg.tenminutes'walk,today'snewspaper练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。watch_______man_______woman_______leaf_______people________child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______engineer______peach______sandwich______map______2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Aretheretwo(box)onthetable（2）Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.（3）Howmany(day)arethereinaweek（4）Here’refive(bottle)of(juice)foryou.（5）This(violin)ishers.Those(grape)areoverthere.小练一．可数名词的复数规则变化1.map__________girl__________pen__________bag_____car__________2.bus__________brush__________watch__________box__________baby__________city__________country__________4.hero__________potato__________zoo_________tomato_________photo__________5.knife__________leaf_______wolf________wife__________life________二．可数名词复数不规则变6.child__________foot__________tooth__________mouse__________man__________三．国人单复数变化German________Englishman_________Chinese_________四．单复数同形deer__________sheep__________yuan__________中等题Therearetwo__________overthere.(watch)Iliketaking__________.(photo)3.lcanseea__________andtwo__________standingthere.(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsof__________onthefloor.(apple)Lookatthose__________.(child)Hedoesn'tlikethese__________.(glass)Howmany__________canyousee(radio)Therearemoreandmore__________driversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome__________,please.(water)含性其他复合名词Therearetwenty__________inourhospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctordoctorsD.womandoctor

C.women__________areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.

Girlsstudents

C.Girls

’

students

’sstudents可数名词复数不规则变化1.----WhataretheseA.deers

--Theyare__________.B.radiosC.Radioes2.Howmany__________arethereinthese__________A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoes,photoes3.Mr.Chenhastwo__________.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths4.Hereare__________foryou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomatoThenthe__________begantoeatthegreen__________ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leafD.deers,leafs国人复数变化专项Imetsome__________intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English2.---Excuseme,areyou__________---__________.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,English,America

Yes,IChineseC.

’mfromEngland,3.Agroupof__________aretalkingwithtwo__________overthere.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,GermenC.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,Germans4.Yesterdayafew__________cametovisitsome__________inShantou.A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,placesofinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesofinterest。5.Two__________andfive

__________arestudying

ChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,English

B.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,Englishmen

D.

Germen,Englishmen复合名词Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby__________.A.womencookersB.womencookscooksD.womancookers

C.woman2.Juliewenttothe__________tobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstore

B.shoe

’sstore

C.shoestore

D.shoes

’store简单题1.Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome______inthemallnearby.(08

上海)A.furnitureB.chair

C.tableD.shelf2.Wehaven’t

gotmuch__________for

ourpicnic.

Will

yougoandgetsome(07上海)A.appleB.tomatoC.breadbiscuitHeknows__________Chineseandhas__________Chinesefriends.A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,muchD.many,many4.I’mthirsty.IthinkI’llbuysome__________.A.waterB.breadC.eggsD.apples5.---Wouldyoulikesome__________--Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.milkgrapesLook!Therearesome__________onthefloor.AchildBboxesCwaterDgirl7.Therearemany__________inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread8.Don’thurry!Westillhave__________timeleft.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew中等题1.Takesome__________toschool.It’ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.meatB.breadC.juiceD.orange2.Weseemany__________and__________onthehill.A.horses;sheepsB.horse;sheepC.horses;sheepD.horse,sheeps4.---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat---Sure.Here’ssome.A.chickenB.tomatoesC.orangePotatoThereare__________studentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealof

B.alargeamountof

C.alargequantityof

D.anumberof3.

Thereis__________milkand__________applesinthefridge.Let’sgetsome.A.little,afewfewD.few.alittle

B.little,few

C.alittle.不可数名词简单题1.I’veread__________sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesofMyteachergaveme__________.A.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvicesUsually,youngpeoplehaveblack__________andoldpeoplehavewhite__________.A.hairs,onesB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.hairs,onePeterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn’tget__________.A.muchsleepB.manysleepsC.moresleepD.mostslIthinkitisawonderful__________.A.workB.informationC.ideaD.newsHaveyoufoundsome__________ontheleavesA.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwaters7.Iwanttobuy__________.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks中等题Howmany__________didyouhaveforbreakfastA.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbreadD.loafofbreadWeareveryhappywithour__________inourstudies.A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotofprogressPleasepassme__________.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaperB.somepiecesoftestpaperC.thetestpapersD.somepieceoftestpaper4.A.

I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand__________.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twoD.twopieceofbread

pieces

of

bread5.Hebought__________.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesofshoeD.twopairofshoe

C.twopairs抽象名词详细化Theyhad__________climbinguptothetopofthehill.A.goodtimeB.thegoodtimeC.agoodtimeD.goodtimesShehasgivenus__________.A.agreathelpB.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelpIhavetowrite__________,butIhave__________towrite__________.A.apaper,nopaper,onB.paper,nopaper,withC.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,notapaper,on简单题4.Thisis__________room.A.TomandMary’sB.Tom

’sandMary

’s

C.Tom’s

andMaryD.TomandMary5.__________motherscouldn

’t

goto

themeeting,

becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.A.LiLeiandLucy’sB.LiLei’sandLucyandLucyD.LiLeiandLucy

’s

C.Li

Lei__________cametovisitusthismorning.A.Myfatherfriendfriendofmyfather

B.C.Afriendofmyfather

’s

D.

One

of

myfather

’sfriendIt’sonlyten__________break.A.minutes

B.minute

’s

C.minutes’

D.minutes

’sTomwontheboys’__________raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.A.15000-metre’smetersLookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy__________.A.sister

B.sister

’s

C.sisters7.You

’sD.sisters'mustfinishtheworkin__________.A.threeweekstime

B.three

weeks’

time

C.threeweek’stime

D.three-weekstime8.---Whoseroomisthis---

It

’s__________.A.LiMing

B.LiMing

’s

C.LiMingsD.LiMings’中等题3.Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy__________.A.sisterB.sistersC.sisters’ssisters'Thisis_