人教版高中英语必修三Book3Unit1

人教版高中英语必修三(Book3Unit1)句子分析：.［教材原句］Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。［句型点拨］条件状语从句为“主语+be+adj.+todo"句式，在这个句式中，主语为不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式常用主动语态。［佳句赏析］AsfarasI'mconcerned,thismathsproblemisverydifficulttoworkout.就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。.［教材原句］Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。［句型点拨］either...or…，意为"或者……，或者……；要么……，要么……；不是……就是……"。［佳句赏析］Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftstofriendsorhangthemintheirhouses.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。.［教材原句］Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith"bones"onthem在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃专制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。［句型点拨］句中with的复合宾语结构作cakes的定语。［佳句赏析］Heremanyhighbuildingshaveappearedwithgreentreesgrowingquickly.这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。.［教材原句］Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.（节日里）整个国度到处都是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。［句型点拨］句中asthough引导表语从句，相当于asif。［佳句赏析］ItseemedasthoughshehadknownMillieforyears.现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。单词词组运用.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.讨论它们（中国节日）是什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。★takeplace发生；举行taketheplaceof 代替（某人），接替（某人）的位置takeone'splace就位，就席，就座；替代某人inplaceof（=inone'splace）替代（某人）；代替（某人的）位置①TheweddingwilltakeplaceinMay.婚礼将于五月举行。②Therecanbenodoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheir（they）placeinlifesooner.毫无疑问，特殊的课程能够帮助天才儿童更早地毕业，并且能够更早地步入社会开始自己的生活。③Robsoncameonin_place_ofWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendofthegame.比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。［点津］takeplace是不及物动词短语展后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。★starvevi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要vt.使饿死；使挨饿（1）starvetodeath饿死starvetodosth.渴望做某事starveforsth.渴望得到某物(2)starvationn.饥饿①Theworldseesalargenumberofchildrenstarvetodeatheveryday.世界上每天都有许多儿童饿死。②Theyarestarvingtoseethefootballer.他们急切的想见这位足球明星。③Iamstarvingforasightofthesea.我非常渴望看见大海。【活学活用】(1)Theproudmansaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.那个骄傲的男人说他宁愿饿死也不愿讨饭。(2)Soneedlesstosay,I'vebeenstarvingforhislatestreleaseforquitesometime.所以不用多说，我等他这张最新专辑已经等了好久了。(3)Ifhehadhadalittlefoodthen,hewouldnot如果当时他有一点点食物的话，他就不会饿死了。(4)语法填空。①Reliefworkerssayit'sworsethaneverasdiseaseand(starve)combinetokillthousandsofpeople.②Wearestarvingtheknowledgeaboutthisfieldinordertoeffectivelydealwithsomeprojectswewillmeet.©Picturesof(starve)childrenhavesetmanypeoplerushingtodonatemoney.答案：(3)havestarvedtodeath(4)①starvation②for③starving3.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。★并列连词词组either...or…，意为”或者……，或者……；要么……，要么……；不是……就是……"，其用法如下：(1)它可以连接两个并列成分，如谓语动词、名词、代词、不定式或分词等。Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances那B个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(2)它连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与。「后面的主语保持一致，也就是遵循”就近原则二Eitheryouorheis(be)goingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么他去那里。［点津］遵循"就近原则”类似的结构还有：neither...nor...;notonly...butalso...;not...but...;whether...or...等。4.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.(P2)在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。★inmemoryof纪念；追念infavourof支持；赞同infaceof面临；面对inhonourof为纪念……；为祝贺……；为了向……表示敬意inchargeof负责；掌管insearchof寻找①Atenfootwoodensculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilder.在这座桥边树立起了一座10英尺高的木质雕塑来纪念这座桥的建造者。②IaminfavourofSusan'sopinionaboutwhatthebestpresent1$.我赞同苏珊什么是最好礼物的观点。③Youshouldkeepcalmevenin_face_ofdanger即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith"bones"onthem.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。★句中with"bones"onthem短语作cakes的定语，它是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，即with的复合宾语结构。①Withthechildrenatschool,wecan'ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时却不能去度假。②Withalotofworktodo(do),hewasn'tallowedtogoout.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。③Withpricesgoing(go)upsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起奢侈商品。.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信仰，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。★beliefn.信任；信心；信仰haveastrongbeliefin... 绝对信任holdthebeliefthat...坚信 inthebeliefthat...(=believethat...)相信 ①Ihaveastrongbeliefinhishonesty.我对他的诚实绝对信任。②HecametomethebeliefthatIcouldhelphim.他到我这里来，相信我能帮助他。［点津］在写作中，为提高写作档次可以尝试用短语代替单词。如可用holdthebeliefthat…代替believethat…。试比较：Weallbelievethatthosewhohaveawonderfulsenseofhumoraremorepopular.=Weallholdthebeliefthat/weallbelievethatthosewhohaveawonderfulsenseofhumoraremorepopular.我们都坚信那些幽默感特强的人更受欢迎。.Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.(P2)如今，(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮，上邻居家要糖果吃。★dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰dresssb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服bedressedin...穿着 bewelldressed穿着讲究getdressed穿好衣服dressupas...装扮成……①Theydressedupforthe082$21为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上盛装。②Wearegoingtodressthebabyinnewclothesandtakehertothepark.我们要给小孩子穿上新衣服，带她到公园去。③Dressedin_aredcoat,shelooksmorebeautiful穿着红色的外衣，她看上去更漂亮了。.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.(P2)如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就会捣乱。★playatrickon(=playtrickson)搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑tricksb.outofsth. 骗取某人的某物odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事trickyadj.狡猾的，诡计多端的;难办的，难对付的①It'satraditiontoplaytricksonpeopleonApril1st.在四月一日，捉弄人是个传统习俗。②Thecheatertrickedtheoldladyoutofhernecklace那个骗子把老妇人的项链骗走了。③Shetrickedhimintogiving(give)herthemoney.她从他那儿骗到了这些钱。【活学活用】(1)Don'ttakeitseriously;shejustwantstoplayatrickonyou.别太当真,她只是想跟你开个玩笑。(2)Stephenisgoingtobeprettyupsetwhenhefindsouthowyoutrickedhim.当斯蒂芬查明你怎样欺骗了他，他会非常难过。(3)Herevealingtheplacewherehehadhiddenthemoney.他受人哄骗，泄露了他藏钱的地方。(4)语法填空。①Hetrickedhermarryinghimbypretendingthathewasrich.②ThefirstofApriliscommonlyknownasAprilFools'Day,anditiscustomaryonthisdaytoplayatrickafriend.③It'savery(trick)problem,butIthinkthereareanumberofthingsyoucando.④Fromthatdayon,Ithinktwicebeforeansweringquestionslikethatsoasnot(trick)again答案：(3)wastrickedinto(4)①into②on③tricky④tobetricked.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain,在印度，10月2日是纪念莫汉达斯・甘地的全国性节日，甘地是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。★gainvt.获得；得到n.增加，好处，利益，利润gainsth.from... 从……中获得某物gainindependence(from...)(脱离)获得独立gainstrength/weight/power/experience增加力气/体重/权力/经验①Hetriedtogaintimebypostponinghisdecision.他想以迟迟不作决定的手段来争取时间。②Theywillgainprogressfromthetraining在那种训练中，他们会有长进的。③Duringthewinterholiday,shegainedmuchweight.寒假期间，她体重增了很多。④Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人还可能因他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公鸡。★awardn.奖；奖品vt授予；奖给；判给(1)thefirstaward/prize/place 一等奖；第一名win/get/receiveanawardforsth.因而获奖(2)awardsb.sth.二awardsth.tosb.为某人颁发奖品awardsb.(sth.)forsth.因奖励某人beawardedfor...因 而得奖①TheOscarAwardforthebestactressin2016wenttoBrieLarson.2016年奥斯卡最佳女演员奖的得主是布丽・拉尔森。②DoctorYuanLongpinghasreceivedhonoursandawards_fromthegovernmentforhiscontributiontoagriculturalproduction.袁隆平博士因为在农业生产上作出贡献而获得政府给予的荣誉和奖励。③TheyawardedthefirstprizetoJohn.他们授予约翰一等奖。④Hewasawardedtheprizeforbeingthefastestrunner.他因跑得最快而获奖。⑤Hewasgiven$800asarewardforhisbravery.⑥TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015wasawardedtoTuYouyou.【活学活用】(1)TheNobelPrizeisawardedtothosewhomakegreatcontributionsintheirownfieldseveryyear.诺贝尔奖每年都会颁给那些在他们自己的领域做出重大贡献的人。(2)Shewasawardedagoldmedaldueto/forheroutstandingservicetothepublic.由于她对公众的杰出服务,她得到了一枚金牌。(3)somanyprizesinliterature,Georgefeltthathisyearsofeffortswerewelldeserved.(使用分词)在文学中获得了如此多的奖项,乔治认为他多年的努力是值得的。(4)语法填空。①Hereceivedawardsfromthegovernmenthiscontributionstoagriculture.②Shespentallherlifeinhelpingthepoorand(award)theNobelPrize.③Itwasagreatsurprisetoreadofthisfilm(award)thebestfilmprizeinthismorning'snewspaper.答案：(3)Havingbeenawarded(4)①for②wasawarded③beingawarded.ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这天人们会赏月，在中国人们还品尝月饼。★admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admirationn.钦佩；赞美；羡慕(3)admiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的①MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。②Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.我们钦佩这位老科学家对国家做出的巨大贡献。③Weallreadhernovelswithadmiration(admire).我们都满怀钦佩之情地拜读她的作品。④Shewasusedtoreceivingadmiring(admire)glancesfromothers.她习惯了别人投来赞赏的目光。【活学活用】(1)Wealladmiredhimforthewayhesavedthechildrenfromthefire/们称赞他从火中救出孩子们的行为。(2)TheworksofDickensareadmiredinChinaaswellasintherestoftheworld.像在世界上其他地方一样,狄更斯的作品在中国也受到赞赏。(3)Deeplymovedbyherperformance,thewholeaudiencegasped.被她的演出深深感动，全场观众赞叹不已。(4)语法填空。①ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwith(admire).②Weadmiretheoldscientisthisgreatcontributiontothecountry.③Wewalkedroundthehouse,(admire)thefurnitureanddecorations.答案：(3)withadmiration(4)①admiration②for③admiring.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。★lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望①ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.谢谢您的关心，盼望早日收到您的回复。匹配"lookforward(to)"的用法A."期待；盼望"，其后接动名词作宾语。B.”向前看”，其后所接动词不定式表目的。C."期待；盼望”，所在句子为定语从句，其后常常使用谓语动词。②Helookedforwardtoseewhowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.__B__③Thedaythathehadlookedforwardtocameatlast.__C__④Welookedforwardtohearingfromyou.__A__.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(P2)节日里)整个国度到处都是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。★句中asthough引导的从句是表语从句，相当于asif。①Itseemedasthough/iftheywereverytired.看上去他们像是很累的样子。(1)asthough/asif还可以引导方式状语从句。②Sheislookingatmeas_though/ifsheknewme.她看着我好像她认识我似的。(2)asthough/if引导的从句可用虚拟语气表示不真实或不大可能发生的事情。③Shelovestheboyasifshewere(be)hismother.她爱这个男孩，好像她是他的母亲一样。④Thegirllistenedasifshehad_turned(turn)intoastone.那个女孩倾听着，好像已经变成了石头似的。.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。★havefunwith玩得开心havefun 玩得高兴，过得快活Whatfun!多么有趣！It'sfuntodosth.做某事很有趣©Christmasisatimetohavefunwithotherfamilymembers.圣诞节是和其他的家人玩得开心的时间。②You'resuretohave_funatthepartytonight.今晚的宴会你必定会玩得开心。③It'sfunto_swim(swim)inthepoolwithfamiliesorfriendsinsummer.夏天和家人或朋友在游泳池里游泳很有趣。［点津］fun是不可数名词，其前一般不加冠词。课文原句分析.［教材原句］ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewipedthetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTV—justwhatLiFangneeded!很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合李方的意！［句型点拨］Itis/wasobviousthat..."很明显……"，it为形式主语。［佳句赏析］很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。Itisobviousthat,withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday..［教材原句］WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。［句型点拨］while意为"当……的时候"，在句中引导时间状语从句。［佳句赏析］当他在大学学习时，见到了这位歌手并与之成为了好朋友。Whilehewasstudyingintheuniversity,hemetwiththesingerandtheybecamegoodfriends..［教材原句］FindingthatZhinuwasheartbroken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。［句型点拨］现在分词短语在句中作状语。单词词组运用：permissionn.许可；允许(1)with/without(one's)permission允许/未经允许askfor(one's)permission请求(某人的)许可(2)permitvt.允许；许可；准许permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事①Withtheteacher'spermission,thestudenttookadayoff.经老师允许，这位学生休假一天。②Youaren'tallowedtotakeabookoutofthelibrarywithoutpermission.未经允许，你不能把一本书带出图书馆。③Herparentsdidn'tpermitherto_go(go)totheconcertby卜。33隹她父母不允许她自己去听音乐会。.Butshedidn'tturnup.但是她没有出现。★turnup出现；到场；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻写出下列句中turnup的含义①Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany.出现②Ican'thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.开大(音量)③I'msureyourpenwillturnuponeofthesedays.被找至U④Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.向上翻turndown关小；调低；拒绝turnaway拒绝支持；把……打发走turnout生产；制造；结果是；赶走turnto求助于turnon打开turnover翻转turnoff关闭turnin上交；呈递turnup出现；到场；调高⑤Someall-Astudentsinschoolhaveturnedoutnottobeassuccessfulinsocietyastheywereexpected.学校的一些优秀学生踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么成功。⑥一Youlookupset.What'sthematter?—Ihadmyproposalturneddownagain.——你看上去很伤心，怎么了？——我的建议被再次拒绝了。.Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.(P7)她说她会在7点到达，他认为她会守信用的。★keepone'sword守信用；履行诺言breakone'sword 失信；食言；失约eatone'swords承认说错话；收回前言haveawordwith和 说句话havewordswith和 争论inaword总之inotherwords换句话说wordcamethat...消息传来 ①ItisagreatadvantagetomethatIalwayskeepmyword.我一直守信这一点对我十分有利。②Heissuchamanthathecan'tkeephisword;inotherwords,healwaysbreakshisword,becauseofwhichhisfriendsoftenhavewordswithhim.他是这样的一个人，总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说，他总是食言，由于这个原因，他的朋友们经常和他争论。③Word_came_thatatyphoonhadhitseveralcitiesalongthecoast/专来了台风袭击了沿海的几个城市的消息。［点津］(1)word当“诺言”讲时，仅用单数，常与所有格连用。(2)word当"话语”讲时，是可数名词，有单复数的变化形式。(3)word当“消息”讲时是不可数名词。.Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。★holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply深呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来outofbreath上气不接下气，喘不过气来①Weheldourbreathinexcitement.我们激动地屏息凝神。②TomakethemovementeasierItriedtotake_adeepbreathoffreshair.为了移动起来更容易，我努力呼吸新鲜空气。③Tiredandout_of_breath,_wereachedthetopofthemountain.我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。★apologizevi.道歉；辩白⑴叩ologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉 (2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone's叩ology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉④Victorapologizedtomeforhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.维克多因为没有通知我计划有变而向我道歉。⑤Hemadeanapologytoherfornotreplyingtoherletterin所任他因没有及时给她回信而向她道歉。⑥Pleaseacceptourapology(apologize)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave…(P7)很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……★Itis/wasobviousthat.•意为”很明显/显然……"。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。①Itisobviousthatagoodlearninghabitcanhelpusa10tt艮明显一个好的学习习惯能给我们很多帮助。［点津］obviously作评注性状语，在功能上相当于句型"Itwas/isobviousthat…"。②iPad对我们的学习有帮助是显而易见的，尤其是对我们的英语听力。—ItisobviousthatiPadisofgreathelptoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.—Obviously,iPadisofgreathelptoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening..WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。★Whileshewasonearth为时间状语从句，while在此句中意为："当……时候O①Whiletheoldmanwasreading,hefellasleep.老人在读书时，睡着了。②Mentendstobeviolentwhilewomenactsintheopposite亚2乂然而③WhileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftmedisappeared.当 时④Sheworkedinabankforawhilebeforestudyinglaw.一会儿⑤Whiletravelcanbroadenyourmind,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.虽然.AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,"IguessHuJindoesn'tloveme…"（P7）李方动身往家走，心里想："我猜胡瑾是不爱我了……"。★setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引起写出下列句中setoff的含义①Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation.出发②Theslightestsparkcansetofftheexplosivesstoredhere.使 爆炸③Ifuncontrolled,theshortagewouldsetoffanewriseinmeatprices.弓I起setofffor 动身去（某地）setabout着手/开始做……（后接名词、动名词）setout出发；开始做……（后接动词不定式）setdown放下；记下setup建立；树立；搭起setaside放在一边；留出；不理会©Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.依照惯例，为激励自己，大学毕业生会在开始他们的人生旅程之前举行一场毕业典礼。⑤Hesetoutto_paint(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.=Hesetaboutpainting(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面。⑥Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsandsetupspecialrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.我想知道学校是否能够放置更多的垃圾箱并制定特殊规则来制止这种行为。.Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.(P7)我不想因它们想起她来。★remindvt.提醒；使想起remindsb.ofsth./sb. 提醒某人某事/想起某人remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人) ①IagreewithSusan,whosearticleremindsmeofmybestgift,apen,givenbymyfather,whowasaworker.我赞同苏珊的观点，她的文章使我想起当工人的父亲给我的一份最好的礼物——一支钢笔。©Remindednotto_drive(drive)afterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。③Passengersare_reminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。［联想］根据提示，补全下面"v.+sb.+ofsth."短语。①curesb.ofsth. 治好某人的病②accusesb.ofsth,指控某人某事③cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物©informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事©convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事⑥robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物9.Shewouldneverforgivehim.她永远不会原谅他了。★forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅；饶恕forgivesb. 原谅某人forgiveone'sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事①AllIaskisthatyouforgivemeandkeepmysecret.我只请求你原谅我，并替我保守秘密。②Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。［佳句赏析］看到我爸爸开车离开，妈妈和我挥手向他道别。Seeingmyfather'sdrivingaway,mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.皿佳句再现.主动表被动结构:be+adj.+todoAtthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas（难以找到）,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths..“with+宾语+介词短语〃结构Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes（上面有“骨头”）..固定搭配:either…。r...或者……或者……Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturn（或提供帮助或带来危害）..固定句型:Itisobviousthat…显然 （显然）themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave....“hear/watch,see,find,catch...+宾语+宾补”结构Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,he（听见一个声音在叫他）.答案：l.difficulttofind2.with“bones”onthem3.eithertohelporto