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2021年四川省达州市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnTelevisionAdvertisement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.电视节目中广告很多
2.广告的利与弊
3.我的观点
OnTelevisionAdvertisement
2.1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习
2.形成这种趋势的原因
3.我对些的看法
OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.现在养狗的人越来越多;
2.不文明养狗给社会造成了危害;
3.我的看法。
RaisingDogsintheCity
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWillE-mailReplaceHandwrittenLetter?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.许多人认为电子邮件将会取代传统书信
2.也有人对此持不同意见
3.你的观点
WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathadhappenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.
1.“香港著名影、视、歌三栖明星张国荣四月一日从香港某高层楼纵身跳下,自杀身亡……”
——《新民晚报》
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前盗版的现象比较严重
2.造成这种现象的原因及其危害
3.我们应该怎么做
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
盗版:piracy(n.)
盗版产品:piratedproducts
知识产权:intellectualpropertyrights
侵犯版权:infringesb.'scopyright;copyrightinfringement
SayNotoPiratedProducts
7.1.大量民工流入城市
2.人们对民工大量流入城市所持的不同看法
3.我的观点
RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCity
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.网上购物渐渐成为一种时尚,越来越多的大学生选择网上购物
2.分析大学生网上购物的原因
3.我对此现象的看法
MyViewonOnlineShopping
9.1.越来越多的大学生一毕业就迈入婚姻殿堂
2.产生这种现象的原因
3.这种现象可能带来的影响
10.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.
1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中
2.因特网的益处
3.因特网的消极方面
Internet
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.______.
Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly.______.
However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.______.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.______.
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.
ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispreadwildlywasthat______forwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.
12.
Stockinvestmentsarebettertoearlyretireesthanothercommonretirementinvestmentsinthatwhencashedin.theyrequireonly______.
13.
RodriguezanddelaPenaareusedasexamplestorejectbilingualprogramsbecausethey______.
14.
Watervaporplaysalmostnoroleinmoderngreenhousewarming.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Forhighschoolstudents,SATshouldbetakennolaterthanthe______.
A.falloftheirlastyearofhighschool
B.summerbeforetheirsenioryears
C.11thgrade
D.junioryearofhighschool
16.
Whendohighheadpowerplantsusesurpluselectricitytotransferwatertoasecondreservoir?
A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.
17.Whentalkingaboutrunning,theauthorsuggeststhatpeoplewhohadsomediseases______.
A.giveuprunning
B.runatalowerpace
C.runattheirwill
D.seekmedicaladvice
18.
Bullyproblemisdefinitelymoreseriousthanwhatthesesurveys'figureshaveshown.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Itisstatedinthepassagethattestshelpstudentsdiscoverboth______.
20.
Insomemovieswherealiensarecreatedastheenemyofhuman,theyareusuallymonster-likecreatures.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.
【B5】
22.(21)
A.20dollars.
B.6dollarsand50cents.
C.5dollarsand25cents.
D.4dollarsand75cents.
23.听力原文:M:I'dliketomaketworeservationsonflight692forDecember26.
W:I'msorry.We'vebookeduponthetwenty-sixth.Butwestillhaveafewavailableonthetwenty-seventh.
Q:Whendoesthemanwanttoleave?
(14)
A.Onthe6thofDecember.
B.Onthe7thofDecember.
C.Onthe26thofDecember.
D.Onthe27thofDecember.
24.(28)
A.Shewasaskedtocallthechairman'swife.
B.ShewasaskedtomakeacopyofEnglishfinalexam.
C.Shewasaskedtogotothechairman'swife'soffice.
D.Shewasaskedtoretakethefinalexam.
25.【B10】
26.听力原文:Insomewaystheemploymentinterviewislikeapersuasivespeechbecausetheapplicantseekstopersuadetheemployertoemployhimorher.Severalsuggestionsmightprovehelpfultotheapplicantaspreparationismadefortheactualinterview.Ajobapplicanthastheresponsibilityforfindingoutcertaintypesofinformationbeforetheinterview.First,theapplicantshouldknowwhatkindofjobhewantsandhowthatjobrelatestohiscareerobjective.Itisimportantthattheapplicantshouldbeabletostatethereasonsforwishingtoworkforaparticularcompany.Second,theapplicantshouldseekasmuchinformationaspossibleconcerningthecompany.Relevantinformationfortheapplicanttolocateincludessuchitemsasthelocationofthehomeandregionaloffices,thefinancialstatusofthecompany,plansforexpansion,andcompanyphilosophy.Informationaboutmostmajorcorporationsisavailableinreferencebooksandperiodicals.
Aftergatheringinformationconcerningthecompany,theapplicantisreadyfortheinterview.Theinterviewer'sfirstimpressioncomesfromtheinterviewee'sappearance.Formostinterviews,appropriatedressformanisaconservativedarkcoloredsuitwithalongsleevewhiteorlightblueshirtandconservativetie.Forwomenaconservative,tailoredsuitordressisappropriate.Bothmenandwomenshouldhaveneat,conservativelengthofhair.
Althoughhairstyle.anddressaremattersofpersonaltaste,manypersonneldirectorsform.initialimpressionsfromthesecharacteristics.Forexample,onerecentcollegegraduate,whofelthimselfqualified,interviewedforapublicrelationsjob.However,thepersonnelmanagerconsideredthisyoungman'slonghair,casualdress,andoverlycasualmannerunsuitedforthisparticularposition.
(33)
A.Apublicspeech.
B.Atestatschool.
C.Apersuasivespeech.
D.Aconversationtoastranger.
27.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Irecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungforatree,midlifeforanelephant,andancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather'sage,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.
Afewdaysago,afriendtriedtocheermeupbysaying,"Fiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe."Hehadmadeaninspirationalpoint.AmIoverthehill?Peoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmoved,andIkeeptellingthemthatthehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.
"Youarenotgettingolder,youaregettingbetter,"saysDr.JoyceBrothers.This,however,isthekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.
AndsoasIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnet,Iammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelsformephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolderofcourse,isobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies.Infact,apoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:
Growoldalongwithme!
Thebestisyettobe.
WhetherornotBrowningwasright,mostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenones,soIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblendofbothfightingandacceptingmyaging,hopingthatthephilosopherwasrightwhenhesaid."Oldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow."
26.Whatdoesthespeakerseemtotellusinthebeginningofthepassage?
27.Howdoesthespeakerconsiderhisfiftyyearsoflife?
28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
(27)
A.Timealonewilltell.
B.Timegoesbyquickly.
C.Timewillshowwhatisright.
D.Timemakesoneforgetthepast.
28.(34)
A.Broadcastingfrightenedsoundsofthebirdstoscarethemaway.
B.Makingshootingsoundstoscarethebirdsaway.
C.Hiringspecialworkerstodrivethemaway.
D.Capturingthemandthentransportingthemaway.
29.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Silvercarsaremuchlesslikelytobeinvolvedinaseriouscrashthancarsofothercolors,suggestsanewstudyofover1000cars.People(36)______insilvercarswere50percentlesslikelytoexperienceseriousinjuryinacrash(37)______withdriversofwhitecars,theresearchinNewZealandfound.
White,yellow,grey,redandbluecarscarriedaboutthesame(38)______ofinjury.Butthosetakingtotheroadsinblack,brown,orgreencarsweretwiceaslikelyto(39)______acrashwithseriousinjury.SueFurness,attheUniversityofAuckland,ledthestudybutsaystheteamdoesnotknowwhysilvercars(40)______safer."Wethinkitmaybeduetoa(41)______oflightcolourandhighreflectivity,"she(42)______.Shesuggeststhatincreasingtheproportionofsilvercarsontheroadmightprovidea"(43)______strategy”tocutearcrashinjuries.
"(44)____________,thatmightbeusefultopeopleintermsofpurchasingacar,"saysRogerVincent.Butheadds,"Alotofpeoplewillbuythingspurelyonfashion."
Intheirstudy,Furnessandhercolleagues(45)____________.Theyalsocontrolledforroadconditionsandambientlightconditions.
ButVincentsaysotherfactorscouldbeimportant,suchasthewaypeopleviewdifferentcolors,(46)____________.
30.
【B10】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.
WhenAmericanstellajoke,theyoften______.
32.
Whatcausesareforcesproducingseverestressesontoday'schildrenexcept______?
A.urbanization
B.unwedanddivorcedmothers
C.one-parentfamily
D.poverty
33.
MyPointsinducesonlinecustomerstomakepurchasesby______.
A.readingitsemailsandvisitingitswebsites
B.enjoyingfreeservicesitoffers
C.completinganonlineprofile
D.redeemingtheacquiredpoints
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.【S9】
35.
【S7】
36.
【S6】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.
【S8】
38.
【S4】
39.【S2】
参考答案
1.OnTelevisionAdvertisementNowadaysturningontelevision(1)itisinevitableforyoutoseeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeopleholddifferentviewstowardsthoseadvertisements.SomethinkweOnTelevisionAdvertisementNowadays,turningontelevision,(1)itisinevitableforyoutoseeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeopleholddifferentviewstowardsthoseadvertisements.Somethinkwe解析:本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文,要求考生就“电视广告”这个话题展开论述。根据题目要求,考生应首先描述电视广告泛滥这一现象,然后分析其利弊,最后阐明自己的观点,提出建议或做出总结。
[写作提纲]
一、电视广告繁多,人们意见不同(anumerousof,advertisements,differentviews)
二、分析电视广告的利弊
1.使我们了解产品信息,多样选择(keepinformedof,morechoices)
2.广告费用赞助我们喜爱的电视节目(advertisementfee,programs)
3.不实广告及虚假广告不正当牟利(exaggerate,false,illegible)
4.广告打断电视节目令人烦恼(breaking,boring)
三、提出建议电视台有责任确保广告的真实性,并规范广告播报(truth,standardizeD
(1)itisinevitableto“…是不可避免的”,为亮点表达。
(2)find...annoying“认为…是恼人的”。
(3)keepusinformedof“使我们了解情况”。
(4)...fakind“同类的…”。
(5)illegiblemoneymaking“不正当得利”。
(6)standardizedadvertisementbroadcast“规范化的广告播放”。
2.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompaniesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrash-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrash-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.
3.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.解析:[审题]这次考试的写作题属于常见的三段式作文。要求考生就某一事物或社会现象进行深入的剖析,并阐述自己的看法和立场。
第一段要介绍养狗已成为一种时髦。
第二段可以从两个或三个层面来说明其危害。例如破坏环境卫生,威胁他人安全等。
第三段说出自己的看法。例如要严格控制,养狗要遵循法规等。
[提纲]
1.Raisingdogs,oneofthelatestfashions.
2.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingdogs:
pollutetheenvironment
bitepeople
disturbtheneighborhood
3.Myview:
putunderstrictcontrol
approvaloftheneighbors
4.WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.WiththewideuseofinternetE-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.WhatismoreitisgreatWillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.Withthewideuseofinternet,E-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.Whatismore,itisgreat解析:本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文,要求考生就“电子邮件是否会代替手写信件”这个话题展开论述。根据题目要求,考生应首先提出支持电子邮件使用一方的观点,然后提出反对方的观点,最后阐明自己的观点,做出总结。
[写作提纲]
一、支持使用电子邮件一方的观点
1.网络普及(easyaccess,wideuse)
2.电子邮件方便省时(convenience,speed,savetimeandenergy)
二、支持手写书信一方的观点
1.手写书信的好处
效果更持久显著(lasting,significant)
有利于关系的维系(valued,maintenance)
2.电子邮件可能由于各种情况被忽略(unread,vanish,disregarded)
三、作者观点支持深思熟虑、措辞得体的手写书信(deliberate,well-worded)
(1)开篇点明电子邮件的好处以及人们支持使用的原因。
(2)access意为“使用权”。
(3)反对电子邮件者的观点。
(4)注意vanish及disregard的使用。
(5)陈述作者观点。
(6)注意innoway引导的倒装结构的使用。
(7)注意deliberate,well-worded这些亮点词汇的使用。>
5.IsItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuingperfectionincludingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphantbuttheychoosetosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.Endingneverstopsfascinatinghumanbeings.Endingisthemostimportantpartofastoryaperiodofhistoryapursuitandfinallyalife.Naturallywehavecertainkindofcuriositytowardtheendofourlifebutdeathseemstobeoutofourreach.Suicidethenbecomesthefastestandthemostconvenientwaytoseetheendingespeciallyforaperfectionist.Tosomedegreesuicideisalsoachangeforthebetteratthecostoflife.Howeversuicidedoesn'tonlycausedeath.Ithurtsthefeelingsofotherpeoplestillalive.Inotherwordsmanybrokenheartsmaybecomethevictimsofareleasedheart.Inthissensesuicideisanactionwithoutresponsibility.Onemayhavehisrighttodiebuthedoesn'thaverightstohurtthosewholovehim.Anywaydeathisthelastandworstsolutiontoanyproblemsletaloneapursuitforperfectionandatemptationtoseetheending.IsItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuingperfection,includingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphant,buttheychoosetosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.Endingneverstopsfascinatinghumanbeings.Endingisthemostimportantpartofastory,aperiodofhistory,apursuit,andfinallyalife.Naturallywehavecertainkindofcuriositytowardtheendofourlife,butdeathseemstobeoutofourreach.Suicidethenbecomesthefastestandthemostconvenientwaytoseetheending,especiallyforaperfectionist.Tosomedegree,suicideisalsoachangeforthebetter,atthecostoflife.However,suicidedoesn'tonlycausedeath.Ithurtsthefeelingsofotherpeoplestillalive.Inotherwords,manybrokenheartsmaybecomethevictimsofareleasedheart.Inthissense,suicideisanactionwithoutresponsibility.Onemayhavehisrighttodie,buthedoesn'thaverightstohurtthosewholovehim.Anyway,deathisthelastandworstsolutiontoanyproblems,letaloneapursuitforperfectionandatemptationtoseetheending.解析:写作指导:
张国荣的自杀事件引起了大家的关注,就这个话题写一篇英文作文看上去容易,写起来不一定很简单,挖掘出新意来就更难了。一般来讲,就事论事的议论文不要面面俱到,应该选择一个或两个重点,从具体的着眼点进行议论评说。下面的范文以小生的结局为话题,展开对“自杀”的论述,应该说对考生是不无启发的。
6.SayNotoPiratedProductsPiracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthiscountryisconfronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooksordisks.ActuallypiracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithassevSayNotoPiratedProductsPiracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthiscountryisconfronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooksordisks.Actually,piracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithassev
7.RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCityTheearly1990sfoundanunprecedentedtideofruralworkersfloodingintobigcitiessuchasShanghaiGuangzhouandBeijing.AccordingtoarecentsurveyinShanghaialonetherearemorethan2.5millionmigrantworkers.Thereisanambivalentfeelingtowardsruralworkers.Noonedeniestheimportantcontributionruralworkershavemadetotheurbandevelopment.Theyhavedonemostofdirtydangerousandunderpaidjobsinheavyindustriesconstructionsitesandotherfieldsthatcityresidentsunwillingtoenter.Theyhavebecomeanindispensablepartofurbanlifetoapointwherethemachineryofacitycannotoperatewithoutthosecogsthoughsmallandunnoticed.Yetanantimigrantattituderunsconsistentlythroughthemainstreamofurbanconsciousness.Cityresidentscomplainthatmigrantworkershaveworsenedtrafficandsanitationproblemandhavethreatenedtotakealreadyscarceurbanjobs.Theyalsoblamethemforthesharpriseintheurbancrimerate.Despitetheproblemsposedbymigrantsonethingiscertain:agrandprosperousedificeofthecityisbasedontheworkofmillionsofmigrantworkers.RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCityTheearly1990sfoundanunprecedentedtideofruralworkersfloodingintobigcitiessuchasShanghai,Guangzhou,andBeijing.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,inShanghaialonetherearemorethan2.5millionmigrantworkers.Thereisanambivalentfeelingtowardsruralworkers.Noonedeniestheimportantcontributionruralworkershavemadetotheurbandevelopment.Theyhavedonemostofdirty,dangerousandunderpaidjobsinheavyindustries,constructionsitesandotherfieldsthatcityresidentsunwillingtoenter.Theyhavebecomeanindispensablepartofurbanlifetoapointwherethemachineryofacitycannotoperatewithoutthosecogs,thoughsmallandunnoticed.Yetanantimigrantattituderunsconsistentlythroughthemainstreamofurbanconsciousness.Cityresidentscomplainthatmigrantworkershaveworsenedtrafficandsanitationproblemandhavethreatenedtotakealreadyscarceurbanjobs.Theyalsoblamethemforthesharpriseintheurbancrimerate.Despitetheproblemsposedbymigrants,onethingiscertain:agrand,prosperousedificeofthecityisbasedontheworkofmillionsofmigrantworkers.
8.MyViewonOnlineShopping(1)Intheeraofnetworkonlineshoppinghasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.MoreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetwoMyViewonOnlineShopping(1)Intheeraofnetwork,onlineshoppinghasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.Moreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetwo解析:本文是一篇六级作文考试中常见的议论文,要求考生就“大学生网上购物”展开讨论。题目要求考生首先描述这一现象,其次分析原因,最后表达自己的看法,是典型的现象解释型作文。
[写作提纲]
一、描述背景,引出现象
1.描述背景:网络时代,网上购物成为一种流行趋势(network,onlineshopping,modern)
2.引出现象:大学生选择网上购物,享受其带来的方便和乐趣(collegestudents,enjoy,convenience,fun)
二、分析原因
1.原因一:网上购物价格便宜,能省钱(lowerprice,savemoney)
2.原因二:网上购物资源丰富,能买到商场里买不到的东西(awealthofcommodityinformation,available,everythingconceivable)
3.原因三:网上购物不用排队,只需点鼠标(insteadofqueuingup,afewclicksofmouse)
三、“我”的看法:更多人将接受网购,享受到选择多、价位低的好处(accept,cheapershopping,moreselections)
(1)intheeraof意为“在…时代”。
(2)过渡句,提出问题。
(3)分析原因的常用表达。
(4)Firstofall,Besides,Moreover,分析网上购物流行的三条原因。
(5)Inotherwords意为“换言之”,进一步解释上文所表达的意思。
(6)常用来引出个人观点。
9.MarriageuponGraduation①Aslongasweopenoureyesandlookaroundwewillwithnodoubtfindthatagrowingnumberofcollegegraduatesgetmarriedalmostattheverymomentoftheirgraduation.②Lookingattheyoungcoupleswecan'thelpwonderingwhatisbehindthistrend.③Firstlythereisnodenyingthattheintensiveemploymentcompetitionisamajorfactorinthesituation.Gettingmarriedmeansthecouplecansupporteachotherintheharshenvironmentinadditiontothefinancialassistancefrombothfamilies④What'smoresomeinstantmarriagesduetowebloveormoneyworshipmakethemarriageupongraduationamoreromanticandreliablechoice.⑤Ontheotherhanditisonlysensibleforustoconsidertheeffectsofsuchhurriedmarriages.Chancesarethattheyoungcouplesarenotmatureenoughtohandleallthefamilialandsocialresponsibilitiesbumpingintotheirliveswhichwillunderminetheirhappiness.⑥AllinallIdon'tthinkit'sagoodideatogetmarriedupongraduation.MarriageuponGraduation①Aslongasweopenoureyesandlookaround,wewillwithnodoubtfindthatagrowingnumberofcollegegraduatesgetmarriedalmostattheverymomentoftheirgraduation.②Lookingattheyoungcouples,wecan'thelpwonderingwhatisbehindthistrend.③Firstly,thereisnodenyingthattheintensiveemploymentcompetitionisamajorfactorinthesituation.Gettingmarriedmeansthecouplecansupporteachotherintheharshenvironment,inadditiontothefinancialassistancefrombothfamilies,④What'smore,someinstantmarriagesduetowebloveormoneyworshipmakethemarriageupongraduationamoreromanticandreliablechoice.⑤Ontheotherhand,itisonlysensibleforustoconsidertheeffectsofsuchhurriedmarriages.Chancesarethattheyoungcouplesarenotmatureenoughtohandleallthefamilialandsocialresponsibilitiesbumpingintotheirlives,whichwillunderminetheirhappiness.⑥Allinall,Idon'tthin
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