2021年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonCampusViolence.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近来不断有大学校园暴力事件发生

2.产生这力事件的原因

3.我的看法

MyViewonCampusViolence

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterApplyingForaJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourletterontheadvertisementandtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.说明应聘的职位和信息的来源

2.介绍自己的专业情况和相关的兼职工作经验

3.提出希望有机会面试

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteAStatementinsupportofyourapplicationtoaBritishuniversityforanoverseasscholarship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthepointsgivenbelow.AndyourreportshouldNOTbeintheform.ofletter.

1.Whatyouhavealreadydoneinyourownfield.

2.Whatyouwishtodointhefuture.

AStatement

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

注：“空巢老人”指那到了退休年龄，身边却无子女与之共同生活的老人。

1.如今的空巢老人逐渐增多

2.这种现象出现的原因

3.如何解决由此带来的问题

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．什么是文化遗产(两个方面：文物古迹和文学艺术)?

2．我国文化遗产在全球化影响下所受到的不利影响。

3．怎样保护文化遗产?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaninquirylettertoafriend.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

假设你有一位居住在美国纽约的好友(DavidJohnson)。你写信告诉他你已被录取为纽约大学的研究生，即将在今年9月赴美学习，向他询问有关事宜。信件内容要求如下：

1．问候朋友并告知自己的好消息

2．询问关于在纽约留学的生活情况，如能否在学校附近找到住处，以及朋友有何生活上的建议等

3．希望他早日回信，并盼望在不久的将来能和他在纽约见面

AnInquiryLettertoaFriend

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonRemedialExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．补考是大学教育的一部分

2．我对补考的看法

3．如何发挥补考的作用

MyViewonRemedialExaminations

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IdleYoung,NeedyOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．解释谚语

2．结合现实举例论证

3．珍惜时光，从现在做起

IdleYoung,NeedyOld

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.北京奥运会的成功举办对中国的影响

2．奥运会后中国的发展尤其是外国人来华旅游热的发展

3．分析来华旅游热发展的原因

ForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资，有的则认为提供学习机会及事业上的发展才是更重要的

2．持有这两种观点的原因

3．你的观点

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Whenreservingahotelroomwithyourcheckcard,youhavetodecidehowmuchmoneyinyouraccounthastobeonhold.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Accordingto"cost-per-wear"rule,thereasonablepriceofclothingshouldbeunder______ifyouwearit10timesinayear.

13.Theblack/whitetrickcanprovidepeoplewithmorethantwochoicesfortheirargument.

14.

AccordingtoDr.Weeks,sleephasa(n)______function.

A.time-savingB.energy-savingC.life-savingD.money-saving

15.

Theschoolwhichblamesglobalizationthinks______.

A.tradeinfluencesmiddlingwagespositively

B.thelabormarketbecomesmoredense

C.technologydecreasesworkers'wagesatonce

D.thereasonofcapital'srewardsoutpacingthoseoflaborisuncertain

16.

Candlerwasskillfulatadvertisingandshowedmuchimaginationinunderstandingthepotential.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

WidelyusingPrEPsmaycausepotentialproblemslikeethicalissuesand______.

18.

Sunlightisthedesert'smostcommonresourcewhilefreshairisthedesert'sgreatestnecessity.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Dietandphysicalqualitieswhichpasseddownfromourparentsaffect______anaturalsubstanceintheliverblood.

20.

ThispassagemainlydealswithhowEmeryTobinmadehismagazinefamousallovertheUnitedStates.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(32)

A.EarningaLiving

B.CorrectAttitudeonJob-hunting

C.HowtoChooseaJob？

D.WhatCanaGoodJobOffer？

22.听力原文：W:I'mlearningalotinmyphilosophyclass.Haveyouevertakenanycoursesinthatdepartment?

M:Onlytheonelastyear,nonesincethen.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hecouldn'tmakeanysenseoutofhiscourse.

B.Hehasn'ttakenmorethanonephilosophycourse.

C.Heisaphilosophymajor.

D.Hehasp'ttakenanyphilosophycourseinthatdepartment.

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofsomeoldstyle.huntingbehavior.Viewed【B1】______,themodernfootballplayercanbe【B2】______asamemberofadisguisedhuntingpack.Hiskilling【B3】______hasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhis【B4】______intothegoal-posts.Ifhisaimoftheveryhuntingisenough【B5】______andbescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter's【B6】______ofkillinghisprey.

Tounderstandhowthis【B7】______hastakenplacewemustbrieflylookbackatour【B8】______ancestors.Onceuponatime,theyhuntedeveryday,andfinallybecamegoodatit.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolvingintocooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehunting-field.Atthattime,theyknewnothingaboutgrowingplants.【B9】______.Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandprey-killers.Cooperationmadethemskillfulmale-groupattackers.

Thingsdidn'tchangeforaverylongtime.【B10】______Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,wasputtoanewuse—thatofpenning,controllinganddomesticatingtheirprey.Theydonotneedtorisktheirliveseveryday.Thehuntingbecamesuddenlyobsolete.【B11】______.

【B1】

24.

【B10】

25.

【B9】

26.(31)

A.Becausetheywerenoteasilyburnedandcanlastlong.

B.Becausetheywereverycheapmaterials.

C.Becausetheycouldbefoundhereandthere.

D.Becausetheycouldaddartisticvaluetobuildings.

27.(14)

A.Hissonhithimonthearm.

B.Hestumbledoverastoneandfell.

C.Hebumpedthearmagainstapieceoffurniture.

D.Heknockedoveracoffeepot.

28.听力原文：M:WoulditbealrightifItookyourpictureandaskedyouafewquestions?I'majournalistwritingamagazinestoryaboutforeignerslivinginourcity.

W:Well,youmayaskthequestionsfirst.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

(16)

A.Tohelphimfindamagazine.

B.Toworkasajournalistforhim.

C.Towriteamagazinestoryforhim.

D.Totellaboutherlifeexperiencehere.

29.

【B5】

30.(25)

A.Becausethey'requiteimpressivewithastrongeffect.

B.Becausetheyarenotsofrustratingasotherexpressions.

C.Becausetheyarepracticedandrepeatedonceandagain.

D.Becausetheyaremostpeople'sfavoritewords.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Accordingtothepassage,theFrenchworkerswere______.

32.

Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.ForeignadoptioniscommoninAmerica.

B.Parentsandtheiradoptedchildrencanbothprofitfromculturecamp.

C.Childrenlearnhowtobehavelikeothersintheculturecamp.

D.Childrencanreceivebesteducationintheculturecamp.

33.

Accordingtothepassage,asemploymentbecameadominantform.ofwork,______.

A.womenwerelefttoworkathomes

B.oldpeopletendtoliveamoreactivelife

C.womenenjoymoreworkingopportunities

D.menandwomenbegintosharethehouseholdwork

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S9】

35.

【S8】

36.

【S10】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.MostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfighting

AIDS,buttheydon'tknowthere'scureandstronglydisagreethat【S1】______.

"theAIDSepidemicisover,"anewsurveyfinds:

Thefindings,relievedThursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoun-【S2】______.

dation,reassureactivistswhohaveworriedthatpublicconcern

aboutAIDSmightdisappearinnighttorecentnewsaboutad-【S3】______.

vancesintreatmentanddeclinesindeaths.

"Whilepeopleareverypessimisticabouttheadvances,【S4】______.

they'restillrealisticaboutthefactthatthereisnocure,"

saysSophiaChang,directorofHIVprogramsatthefounda-

tion.

TheKaiserFamilyFoundationdidfindinitssurveythat【S5】______.

thenumberofpeoplerankedAIDSasthecountry'stophealth【S6】______.

problemhasfallen.

Inthepoll,38%saysit'sthetopconcern,downfrom【S7】______.

44%ina1996poll.OtherfindingsfromKaiser,whichpoll【S8】______.

morethan1,200adultsinSeptemberandOctoberandasked

additionalquestionofanother1,000adultsinNovember【S9】______.

showthat52%saythatthecountryismakingprogress

againstAIDS,upfrom32%in1995.DanielZingale,director

ofAIDSActionCouncil,says,"I'mencouragedthattheAmer-

icanpeoplearegettingthemessagewhattheAIDSepidemic【S10】______.

isn'tover.Ihopethedecision-makersinWashingtonareget-

tingthesamemessage.Wehaveseensignsofcomplacency(满足)."

【S1】

38.

【S4】

39.

【S3】

参考答案

1.MyViewonCampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolencehasoccurredwithfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.SeveralmonthsagoauniversitystudenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwithMyViewonCampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolencehasoccurredwithfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.Severalmonthsago,auniversitystudenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwith解析：[写作点拨]本文要求考生对近来大学校园不断发生暴力事件这一现象进行论述。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段描述大学校园暴力事件不断出现这一现象；第二段分析造成这一现象的原因，比如大学生心理承受力不足、就业压力大以及大学教育只注重学业而忽视道德修养的提高等；第三段就这一问题提出自己的看法，当然也可以提出解决问题的方法，比如对大学生进行心理辅导、扩大法制宣传等。

2.250BaiyangRd.Shanghai200002June.27th2006Mr.LiHRManagerBBCompanyLtd.56BeihaiRd.Shanghai200333DearMr.Li:TIlearnthatyourcompanyisnowlookingforapart-timesalesperson.AfterdueconsiderationIhavedecidedtowritetoapplyforthisposition.IamajuniorstudentinXXXUniversitymajoringinmarketing.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavepassedCET-4.ThissummervacationIworkedasareceptionistinaconsultingcompanyforalmosttwomonthswhichhelpedmeaccumulatesomeexperienceinapproachinganddealingwithvariouskindsofpeople.Mycolleaguesandtheclientswereimpressedbymeagirlwhoisoutgoingactiveandenthusiastic.Ilikecommunicatingwithpeopleandamwillingtotakeanyhardwork.ThekindofworkthatyourcompanyisengagedinparticularlyinterestsmeandIexpectespeciallytheopportunityofcommunicatingwiththecustomersinEnglish.Ihopeyouwouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemeaninterview.SincerelyyoursLiMi250,BaiyangRd.Shanghai,200002June.27th,2006Mr.LiHRManagerBBCompanyLtd.56,BeihaiRd.Shanghai200333DearMr.Li:T,Ilearnthatyourcompanyisnowlookingforapart-timesalesperson.Afterdueconsideration,Ihavedecidedtowritetoapplyforthisposition.IamajuniorstudentinXXXUniversity,majoringinmarketing.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavepassedCET-4.Thissummervacation,Iworkedasareceptionistinaconsultingcompanyforalmosttwomonths,whichhelpedmeaccumulatesomeexperienceinapproachinganddealingwithvariouskindsofpeople.Mycolleaguesandtheclientswereimpressedbyme,agirlwhoisoutgoing,activeandenthusiastic.Ilikecommunicatingwithpeopleandamwillingtotakeanyhardwork.Thekindofworkthatyourcompanyisengagedinparticularlyinterestsme,andIexpectespeciallytheopportunityofcommunicatingwiththecustomersinEnglish.Ihopeyouwouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemeaninterview.Sincerelyyours,LiMi解析：本文为书信体，首先要注意格式正确，最应该注意的是要做到语言简练、逻辑性强。第一段Throughyouradvertisementin，Ilearnthatyourcompanyisnowlookingforapart-timesalesperson.Afterdueconsideration,Ihavedecidedtowritetoapplyforthisposition．总领全文，指出了消息的来源及应聘的职位。第二段介绍了作者的学历、经历、性格特征及能力。结尾段用Ihopeyouwouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemeaninterview．总结全文并提出了作者的期待。

3.AStatementAsanoverseasscholarfromChinaIhavewrittenanapplicationforoneyear'sresearchattachmentinLondonUniversity.TosupportthisapplicationIwouldliketomakeafewexplanationsinthelightofwhatIhavedoneandwhatIamgoingtodo.Ihavebeenstudyinginthefieldofbiologyfornearly10yearsafterIgraduatedfromSci-TechUniversityinChinawithadoctorialdegree.DuringthisperiodIdidsomeprojectsinthisfieldoneofthemsponsoredbytheEducationMinistryofChina.Theseprojectshavehelpedmeformastronginterestinandacomparativelysolidfoundationfortheresearchoncellbiology.Myfindingsandachievementsaremostlyreflectedinmy20articlespublishedinsometopjournalsinChinaandanAmericanone.ManyofmyfindingsandideaswerehighlyregardedbysomeChineseandAmericanscholars.IplantocontinuemyresearchincellbiologyinBritain.IhopetoupdatemyknowledgeinthefieldconcernedandalsohopetojoinaresearchgrouptoundertakecertainprojectinLondonUniversity.BydoingthisIhopetoenterintoalong-termcooperationwithBritishscholars.Iamsurethatthisexperiencewillbebeneficialtomyfutureworkandhelpmeacquiregreatachievementsincellbiology.AStatementAsanoverseasscholarfromChina,Ihavewrittenanapplicationforoneyear'sresearchattachmentinLondonUniversity.Tosupportthisapplication,IwouldliketomakeafewexplanationsinthelightofwhatIhavedoneandwhatIamgoingtodo.Ihavebeenstudyinginthefieldofbiologyfornearly10yearsafterIgraduatedfromSci-TechUniversityinChinawithadoctorialdegree.Duringthisperiod,Ididsomeprojectsinthisfield,oneofthemsponsoredbytheEducationMinistryofChina.Theseprojectshavehelpedmeform.astronginterestinandacomparativelysolidfoundationfortheresearchoncellbiology.Myfindingsandachievementsaremostlyreflectedinmy20articlespublishedinsometopjournalsinChinaandanAmericanone.ManyofmyfindingsandideaswerehighlyregardedbysomeChineseandAmericanscholars.IplantocontinuemyresearchincellbiologyinBritain.Ihopetoupdatemyknowledgeinthefieldconcerned,andalsohopetojoinaresearchgrouptoundertakecertainprojectinLondonUniversity.BydoingthisIhopetoenterintoalong-termcooperationwithBritishscholars.Iamsurethatthisexperiencewillbebeneficialtomyfutureworkandhelpmeacquiregreatachievementsincellbiology.

4.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNestCurrentlybothinurbanandruralareasitishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.ManyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorworkThePhenomenonofEmptyNestCurrently,bothinurbanandruralareas,itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorwork

5.PreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCultureasheritageincludesmaterialor"built"aspectsofculturesuchassitesbuildingslandscapesmonumentsandobjectsaswellasnon-materialor"living"heritageePreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCulture,asheritage,includesmaterialor"built"aspectsofculture,suchassites,buildings,landscapes,monumentsandobjects,aswellasnon-materialor"living"heritagee

6.AnInquiryLettertoaFriendDearDavid①Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtotellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNewYorkUniversity.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedStateAnInquiryLettertoaFriendDearDavid,①Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtotellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNewYorkUniversity.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedState解析：应用文：书信烦乱。①审题及布局。这篇作文相对来说比较简单，属于信息咨询类书信，同时属于朋友间的通信往来，所以在语言和内容上可以非正式一些。在完成书信格式的要求后，只要根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。②语言。本文是一篇非正式文体书信，所以语言要简洁、清晰，更口语化，不需要使用过于生僻的词汇。

7.MyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedialexaminationhasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears．AndtherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedialexaminationbuMyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedialexaminationhasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears．Andtherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedialexamination，bu

8.IdleYoungNeedyOldThisisanagedsayingbutthetruthinitisuniversal:ifyoudonotworkwhenyouareyoungyouwillliveamiserablelifewhenold.Noonecandenyitforitisself-evident.TheancIdleYoung,NeedyOldThisisanagedsaying,butthetruthinitisuniversal:ifyoudonotworkwhenyouareyoung,youwillliveamiserablelifewhenold.Noonecandenyit,foritisself-evident.Theanc

9.议论文[考频：4]①审题及布局。这篇文章是对于奥运会后所带来的热点话题提出自己的认识和分析。首先陈述成功的举办一届奥运会对于一个国家的影响即普遍性的影响；然后切入本篇所要讨论并且很快会展现出来的对于旅游业的直接推动即特殊性的影响；最后总结其原因。在布局上根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段介绍成功举办奥运会所带来的影响；第二段阐述其对于推动来华旅游业的直接而迅速发展的影响；第三段分析来华旅游业升温的原因。②语言。本文是一篇论说文论述要重点突出层次分明具有说服力词汇选择要精确句式丰富一些。议论文[考频：4]①审题及布局。这篇文章是对于奥运会后所带来的热点话题提出自己的认识和分析。首先陈述成功的举办一届奥运会对于一个国家的影响，即普遍性的影响；然后切入本篇所要讨论并且很快会展现出来的对于旅游业的直接推动，即特殊性的影响；最后总结其原因。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段介绍成功举办奥运会所带来的影响；第二段阐述其对于推动来华旅游业的直接而迅速发展的影响；第三段分析来华旅游业升温的原因。②语言。本文是一篇论说文，论述要重点突出，层次分明，具有说服力，词汇选择要精确，句式丰富一些。解析：ForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames

BeijingOlympicGameshasgotbigsuccess.ObviouslythisbigsuccesswillgiveChinaabigopportunitytodevelopfaster.TheOlympicGamesunfoldanewChinatotheworld,itisopenedthemysteriousveiltosomepeoplewhodon'tknowit.

MostofforeignersrealizeamodernandflourishChina.AndalsopromotedbyBeijingOlympicGames,Chinawillkeepondevelopingineveryaspectaswellinthepastfewyears,especiallyinforeign-relatedtourismThenumberoftheforeignerstravelingtoChina,includingmorepeoplefrommorecountry,comparedwithmainlyincludingAmericans,JapaneseandKoreaninthepast,willincreaselargely,

Thereasonisobvious.Foronething,Itistheopendoorpolicylastmanyyearsthatbroughtabouttheprosperityintourism,andthisisthemostimportantandtraditionalpolicyoverthepast20yearssincereform.andopening-op.Foranother,nowgoingwiththeBeijingOlympicGames'success,thestrong,richandhappyChinaisknownbywholeworld:thecleanstreet,theChinesesmile,thepassionofChineseandsoon.MoreandmoreforeignerstakeinterestinChina'sdevelopmentanditstraditionalculture.Lastbutnotleast.it'snodoubtthatthegovernmentwillcontinuetoadoptaseriesofnewpoliciestoencouragemoretravelerstovisitChina.

10.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollegegraduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.SomestudentsfocustheirattentionontheHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollegegraduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentiononthe

11.B解析：指示代词的指代关系处设题。本题考查借贷卡在某些场合的使用情况。根据原句意思，由those所指的对象来决定消费者账户中一定钱额的冻结。联系上文可知，those指Somehotelsandrentalcarservices，即宾馆或租车行。由此可知，题干中说消费者自己决定账户中冻结的钱额与原文不符。

12.$30$30解析：本题空白处问“‘穿着次数平均花销’原则，如果你一年穿至少十次，一件衣服的价格应该低于多少”。文中提到：“穿着次数平均花销原则”是在第二十二段，提到不要喜欢什么就买什么，而要应用一下Finney的“穿着次数平均花销原则”，即问问自己一年内能穿几次。然后用价钱除以次数，如果这个商数不大于3，就比较理想了。因此，答案应为10乘以3，即$30。

13.NN解析：由题干中的Theblack/whitetrick，provide和argument定位到文章第一个小标题下第一段：Theblack/white，oreither/or，trickismakingastatementthatprovidesinsufficientoptionstoyourargument．"Loveitorleaveit"wasabigsloganofthel960s，anditsoundslogical.Nevertheless，itprovidesnootherpossibleoptions...题干含义是Theblack/whitetrick可以提供两个以上选择可能。联系原文，providesinsufficientoptionstoyourargument“提供有限的回应选择”和Nevertheless,itprovidesnootherpossibleoptions“不能提供更多其他的可能”可推知Theblack/whitetrick只提供两种可能，题干说多于两种与原文不符，故本题答案为N。

14.C解析：根据题干关键词Dr．Weeks，function定位到原文第四分标题下第五句：“Peopleoftensave，'Oh，sleepissleep,'butsleepislife-saving．It'srestorative,”Dr．Weekssays．可知睡眠有助于恢复健康，延长寿命。故C项符合文意。

15.B解析：定位句中allthosenewdeveloping-countryworkersenterthelabormarket的意思是“所有这些新兴发展中国家的工人们都涌人劳动力市场了”，即导致了“劳动力市场密度变大”，故本题答案为B。

16.B解析：本题属于细节题。根据题干的一些具体信息词“Candler”、“advertising”、“imagination”和“potential”等，我们在文中第七段找到答案的出处“Candlerwasacreativefellowatadvertising，butshowedlittleimaginationinunderstandingthepotential”,little在此处是否定的用法，因此题干的信息与原文不符，本题答案为N。

17.resistanceresistance解析：本题定位信息是potentialproblems，从而将答案出处定位到文章末段。该段首句提到Piot，however，notesthatifPrEPsproveeffective，theywillcreateanumberofthornyethicalissues；该段第五句又提到ResistanceisakeyissuewithPrEPaswell，指出了广泛使用PrEPs可能引起的另一个问题，故本题应填入resistance。

18.B解析：文章第四段中提到沙漠中最普遍的能源是阳光，最需要的是水，而不是新鲜空气。

19.theamountofcholesteroltheamountofcholesterol解析：本题定位信息是Diet和physicalqualities，从而将答案出处定位到文章第四段。该段第二句提到Theamountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinheritfromourparents，故本题应填theamountofcholesterol。题干将原文的被动语态改为了主动语态，并将本段首句改成了所填词的同位语。

20.C解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国阿拉斯加州凯奇坎市的一位名人——埃默里.福里道尔夫.托宾的传奇人生。他创办《阿拉斯加杂志》只是其中众多内容的一小部分。因此，本小题“没有信息来源”，即：答案是“NG”。

21.B解析：由选项概括性强可知，本题考查文章主旨或文章标题。本文先是提到了许多年轻人择业时面临的问题，接着对问题的原因做了分析，最后明确了择业时应持有的正确态度。由此可知，最适合本文题目的是B(择业时应端正态度)。

22.