2021年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.调查显示，某大学61%的学生需要人际关系方面的心理帮助

2.出现这种情况的主要原因

3.我的建议

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.北京奥运会的成功举办对中国的影响

2．奥运会后中国的发展尤其是外国人来华旅游热的发展

3．分析来华旅游热发展的原因

ForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在校大学生炒股的现象在一些地方很普遍

2.有人认为这种行为不利于学生的学习，也有人认为这种行为能让学生有所收获

3.你的观点

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人认为读书要有选择

2.有人认为应当博览群书

3.我的看法

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．两幅图所示为我国1984年，1994年，2004年城乡知识差距及收入差距的情况，请描述其变化；

2．请说明发生这些变化的原因及影响(可从城乡经济、就业、文化等方面加以说明)；

3．你认为目前应如何缩小城乡之间这种差距。

EducationGapContributestoWealthGap

6.1.如今的大学毕业生面临的职业选择：兴趣重要还是工资重要

2.你的观点

3.结论

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有些人喜欢向后看，有些人喜欢向前看。

2.向后看能得到经验教训，向前看能得到启示和信心。

3.如何处理好二者的关系?

LookingBackandLookingForward

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．老一辈常说，能力比相貌重要

2．如今很多人却认为相貌比能力重要

3．你的看法

9.1．有些人喜欢跟团旅游

2．有些人喜欢自助旅游

3．你的看法

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledshouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人认为大学校园应该禁止旅游团参观；

2.有人认为大学校园应该向旅游团开放；

3.你的观点。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscienceeducation.

12.

Oftenstudentsarequite______thattheyaremovingtheirheadswhilereading.

13.

Theelectrostaticprecipitatorhasgotridof______frommanufacturingprocesses.

A.severeemissions

B.ozone-layerdepletion

C.manypollutants

D.toxicsubstances

14.Depression

Inbed,youtossandturn,unabletogetagoodnight'ssleep.Youfeelanxiousandworried.There'splentytodo,buttheworkpilesupbecauseyoufeellistlessandtired.Youdon'tevenwanttodoanythingfun.Friendstellyouto"pullyourselftogether,"butyoufeelhelplessandhopeless.Youhavedifficultyconcentratingandmakingdecisions.Whenyoulookinthemirror,youhateyourself.Youaredefinitelyinoneoflife'svalleys—youaredepressed.

Everyonegetsthebluesonceinawhile.Emotionallowsandhighsareanormalpartoflife.Thebluesbecomedepressionwhenyoufeelsosleepyandlistlessthatyoucan'tfunctionnormallyineverydaylife.

TypesofDepression

Depressioncanrangefromamildpanictoself-destructiveorsuicidalbehavior.It'simportanttounderstandthevarioustypesofdepressionsothatyoucanrecognizethem.

Depressionoccursatallages,althoughmajordepressiveepisodespeakbetweentheagesof55and70inmenand20and45inwomen.Abouthalfofthosewhoexperienceanepisodeofmajordepressionwillhaveanotherwithintwoyears.Forsomepeople,episodesofdepressionareseparatedbyseveralyears,whileotherssuffergroupsofepisodesoverashorttimespan.Betweenepisodes,suchindividualsfeelwell.

Majordepressivedisorderaffectsapproximately14.8millionAmericanadults—or6.7percentoftheU.S,populationaged18yearsandolder—inagivenyear.Majordepressivedisorderismorecommoninwomenthaninmen.Althoughtreatmentcanhelpmorethan80percentofpeoplewithseveredepression,mostpeoplewithdepressiondonotseektreatment.

-Reactivedepression.Thistypeofdepressionisareactiontostressfulevents-divorce,deathofalovedone,achronicillness,apersonaltragedy,orevensocialisolation,whichtheelderlyfrequentlyexperience.Thepersonisunabletorecovernormallyfromthefeelingsassociatedwiththeevent.Commonfeelingsincludeself-pity,pessimism,andlossofinterestinlife.Itaffectspeopleofallages.

-SeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).Ifyouliveinthenorthernlatitudesandsufferepressionduringthewintermonths,youmaysufferfromseasonalaffectivedisordercausedbyalackofexposuretosunlight.Doctorsaren'tsureexactlywhatphysiologicalmechanismsarcatworkinSAD,buttheyspeculatethatdepressedfeelingsandothersymptomsmaybeduetoanincreaseinthereleaseofthehormonemeltonin.SADsufferersfeellethargicandirritable.Theymayalsosufferfromchronicheadaches,increasedappetite,weightgain,andanincreasedneedforsleep.Forunknownreasons,SADistrulya"woman'sdepression,"inthatwomenmakeup70percentto80percentofthoseaffected.SinceabouthalfofallSADsufferershaverelativeswhoalsosufferfromSADorotheremotionalproblems,researchersspeculatethattheproblemmaybeinherited.

-Biochemicaldepression.Doctorsaren'tsurewhy,butsomepeopledevelopabiochemicallybaseddepressionsometimeduringmidlife.It'slikelythatthistypeofdepressioniscausedbybiochemicalproblemswithinthebrain.Theproblemusuallyrespondswelltoantidepressantmedication.Youmaybemorelikelytodevelopthistypeofchemicaldepressionifothermembersofyourfamilyhavealsosufferedfromthisproblem.

-Diseaseordrug-relateddepression.SomediseasessuchasAIDS,stroke,chronicpain,andhypothyroidism(甲状腺功能耐减退)cancausedepression.Inhypothyroidism,thethyroidgland(甲状腺)malfunctions,leadingtotoolittleornothyroidhormonecirculatinginthebloodstream.Inadditiontodepression,othersymptomsofhypothyroidismincludefatigue,weakness,weightgain,impairedmemory,andshortnessofbreath.Fortunately,thedepressionandothersymptomsofhypothyroidismcanbeeffectivelytreatedwithadequate

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Fromherresearch,SusanD.Blumsetouttounderstandthatstudentsare______.

A.havinganewunderstandingofcreatingandquoting

B.noteasytogetaccesstotheauthorship

C.onthewaytoacceptnewnotionofauthorship

D.tryingtoredefinethenotionofauthorship

16.TrustMe,I'maRobot

Withrobotsnowemergingfromtheirindustrialcagesandmovingintohomesandworkplaces,roboticistsareconcernedaboutthesafetyimplicationsbeyondthefactoryfloor.Toaddresstheseconcerns,leadingrobotexpertshavecometogethertotrytofindwaystopreventrobotsfromharmingpeople.InspiredbythePugwashConferences—aninternationalgroupofscientists,academiesandactivistsfoundedin1957tocampaignforthenon-proliferationofnuclearweaponsthenewgroupofrobo-ethicistsmetearlierthisyearinGenoa,Italy,andannouncedtheirinitialfindingsinMarchattheEuropeanRoboticsSymposiuminPalermo,Sicily.

"Securityandsafetyarethebigconcerns,"saysHenrikChristensen,chairmanoftheEuropeanRoboticsNetworkattheSwedishRoyalInstituteofTechnologyinStockholm.Shouldrobotsthatarestrongenoughorheavyenoughtocrushpeoplebeallowedintohomes?Is"systemmalfunction"ajustifiabledefenceforaroboticfighterplanethatcontravenes(违反)theGenevaConventionandmistakenlyfiresoninnocentcivilians?

"Thesequestionsmayseemhardtounderstandbutinthenextfewyearstheywillbecomeincreasinglyrelevant,"saysDr.Christensen.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEurope'sWorldRoboticsSurvey,in2002thenumberofdomesticandservicerobotsmorethantripled,nearlysurpassingtheirindustrialcounterparts.Bytheendof2003thereweremorethan600,000robotvacuumcleanersandlawnmowers—afigurepredictedtorisetomorethan4mbytheendofnextyear.Japaneseindustrialfirmsareracingtobuildhumanoidrobotstoactasdomestichelpersfortheelderly,andSouthKoreahassetagoalthat100%ofhouseholdsshouldhavedomesticrobotsby2020.Inlightofallthis,itiscrucialthatwestarttothinkaboutsafetyguidelinesnow,saysDr.Christensen.

Stoprightthere

Sowhatexactlyisbeingdonetoprotectusfromthesemechanicalmenaces?"Notenough,"saysBlayWhitby.Thisishardlysurprisinggiventhatthefieldof"safety-criticalcomputing"isbarelyadecadeold,hesays.Butthingsarechanging,andresearchersareincreasinglytakinganinterestintryingtomakerobotssafer.Oneapproach,which.soundssimpleenough,istrytoprogramthemtoavoidcontactwithpeoplealtogether.Butthisismuchharderthanitsounds.Gettingarobottonavigateacrossaclutteredroomisdifficultenoughwithouthavingtotakeintoaccountwhatitsvariouslimbsorappendagesmightbumpintoalongtheway.

"Regulatingthebehaviourofrobotsisgoingtobecomemoredifficultinthefuture,sincetheywillincreasinglyhaveself-learningmechanismsbuiltintothem,"saysGianmarcoVeruggio."Asaresult,theirbehaviourwillbecomeimpossibletopredictfully,"hesays,"sincetheywillnotbebehavinginpredefinedwaysbutwilllearnnewbehaviourastheygo."

Thenthereisthequestionofunpredictablefailures.Whathappensifarobot'smotorsstopworking,oritsuffersasystemfailurejustasitisperformingheartsurgeryorhandingyouacupofhotcoffee?Youcan,ofcourse,buildinredundancybyaddingbackupsystems,saysHirochikaInoue.Butthisguaranteesnothing,hesays."Onehundredpercentsafetyisimpossiblethroughtechnology,"saysDr.Inoue.Thisisbecauseultimatelynomatterhowthoroughyouare,youcannotanticipatetheunpredictablenatureofhumanbehaviour,hesays.Ortoputitanotherway,nomatterhowsophisticatedyourrobotisatavoidingpeople,peoplemightnotalwaysmanagetoavoidit,andcouldenduptrippingoveritandfallingdownthestairs.

Legalproblems

Inanycase,saysDr.Inoue,thelawsreallyjustsummarizecommonsenseprinciplesthatarealreadyappliedtothedesignofmostmodernappliances,bothdomesticandindustr

A.Thenon-proliferationofnuclearweapons.

B.Saferobotsinallaspectsoflife.

C.Robot-ethicsinthenewcentury.

D.Restrie6onontheuseofrobotsasaweapon.

17.

ThebookSilentSpringhaschangedourthinkingbyprovidinguswithanentirelynewanddifferentwayof______.

18.

Somepsychologistsinsistthatdreamscontainimageswithuniversalmeanings.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Peoplewhowanttheirbackpaintobefixedquicklyoftenresortto______.

A.surgeryB.chiropracticcareC.massageD.acupuncture

20.

Bysolvingyourdivorceproblemonline,youneedtopay￡100.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.

【B6】

22.听力原文：Areyouafraid,toraiseyourhandinclass,evenwhenyouknowtheanswer?Ifyouare,mostpeoplewouldsaythatyouareshy.Ifyoufeelshy,youarenotalone.Nineoutoftenpeopleareatleastalittleshy.Buthowevershyyouare,scientificevidenceseemstoshowthatitisn'tyourfault.Youmayhavebeenbornthatway.

Howdopsychologistsmeasureshyness?Onewayisbyobservation.Theykeepdetailedrecordsofpeople'sactions—likehowoftenthesepeoplespeaktoothers,orhowlongittakessomeonetosay"Hello"toastranger.Anotherwaytomeasureshynessistoaskpeoplequestions.Thetestonlytakesabout10minutes.Itasksquestionlike"Doyoulikegoingoutalot?"and"Doyouhavemanyfriends?"Peoplemustanswereither"Yes"or"No".Thesequestionscanpredicthowpeopleactuallybehaveinsocialsituations.Supposethetesttellsyouthatsomeoneisshy.Chancesaregoodthatpersonwillactshy.

Whenscientistsmeasureshyness,theyarereallycomparingdegreesofshyness.Inotherwords,whenresearcherssaypeopleareshy,theyreallymeantheyaremoreshythanothers.

(30)

A.Becausemanypeopledon'tknowhowtobehaveinsocialsituations.

B.Becausemostpeopleareshybynature.

C.Nobodywilllaughatyouforbeingshy.

D.Shynessisdifficulttoovercome.

23.(22)

A.Sandwiches.B.Fruits.C.Pies.D.Cookies.

24.(25)

A.Harvard,PrincetonandYalearenotrankedastopones.

B.Publicschoolsdobetterthanprivateones.

C.AtinyschoolcalledReedCollegebecomesnumberone.

D.MITcomesbeforeotherIvyLeagueuniversities.

25.(18)

A.He'llprobablytalkaboutChapter16inclasstoday.

B.He'llprobablypostponethetestuntilhetalksChapter16.

C.Hemighttestthestudentsonmaterialnotdiscussedinclass.

D.Heusuallytellsthestudentsaheadoftimewhatwillbeonhistests.

26.

【B5】

27.(34)

A.Thedistancethatafoodproducttravelstoamarketfromitssourcearea.

B.ThedistancebetweenUKandotherfoodproducingcountries.

C.Thedistancethatafoodproducttravelsfromonemarkettoanother.

D.ThedistancebetweenaThirdWorldcountryandaFirstWorldfoodmarket.

28.(13)

A.Hisonlydaughterisdying.

B.Hismotherdiedsometimeago.

C.Hefailedtotakegoodcareofhisdaughter.

D.Heneglectedhissickwifebecauseofheavyworkduties.

29.(29)

A.Lookupthenewwordsinyournotebook.

B.Paydueattentiontonewwordsthatyoucomeacross.

C.Analyzethebasicstructureofthenewwords.

D.Interrupttheconversationandaskotherstoexplainthenewwords.

30.

【B9】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Theneareraplanetistothesun,______.

A.thelighteritis

B.theheavieritis

C.thegreatergravityitexerts

D.thetasteritorbits

32.

WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpopulationincrease?

A.Theremightbeanincreaseof2.2billionpersonsfrom1975totheyear2000.

B.About50,000babiesarebornannuallyatpresent.

C.Between8000B.C.andthepresent,thepopulationincreaseisabout80,000,000personseachyear.

D.Thepopulationincreasedfasterbetween8000B.C.and1650thanbetween1650andthepresent.

33.

HowdidGoogle'ssearchenginespreadallovertheworld?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S7】

35.AlthoughChina'shousingreform.registeredimpressiveS1.______

progressinthepast10years,ithasstillbeen

fetteredbyitsold-fashionedhousingdistributionsystem.

Underthissystem,mostemployeesofstateenterprises

canstillgetapartmentstotheiremployers,andthispracticehasS2.______

turnedtobeaheavyburdenupontheStatefirmsandaobstacletoS3.______

theirreform.

Tocleartherunwayofthereform,thoseenterprisesshould

establishaspecialshareholdingfirminthechargeofhousing.S4.______

Thisfirmwouldbeheldresponsibleatitsowngainsandlosses.S5.______

Second,State-ownenterprisesmustdrawaclearlineS6.______

betweenhousinginvestmentandproductioninvestment.

Inotherwords,enterprisesshouldreplacetheoldhousing

distributionsystemtogeneroushousingsubsidiesunderasystemS7.______

whichencouragesemployeestobuyahomeinthemarket.

Besides,ChinashouldbeefitseffortstoimproveitssocialS8.______

securitysystemandestablishpublicfundsforhousingasaway

toaddressurbanresidents'housingproblems.

ThegovernmenthasoptionstoprovidehouseswiththoseS9.______

whocannotaffordahome.Oneofthemistotakeapartofthe

pubicfundstobuildabatchofcheaphouses;theother

isredistributingtheoldhouses.S10.______

【S1】

36.

【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S10】

38.

【S9】

39.

【S4】

参考答案

1.OnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship①Accordingtothefigureshowninaresearchabout61%collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidanceincopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.②Severalfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.③Foronethingsincemanystudentsfromone-childfamilieshaveneverlivedindormitoriesbeforeenteringcollegeit'scommonforthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranothermostmiddleschoolsgivingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgradeshaveneglectedthenurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityofcommunication.Besidessomeparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleadstothechildren'sincompetenceinhumanrelations.④ConsideringalltheseIsuggestthatcollegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingforstudentsincludingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychologyfreeprofessionalconsultationsetc.⑤Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandindealingwithchildren'semotionaldilemma.Finallystudentsthemselvesshouldtakeanactiveattitudetowardsgrouplifeandconsciouslydevelopharmoniousrelationswithothers.OnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship①Accordingtothefigureshowninaresearch,about61%collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidanceincopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.②Severalfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.③Foronething,sincemanystudentsfromone-childfamilieshaveneverlivedindormitoriesbeforeenteringcollege,it'scommonforthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranother,mostmiddleschools,givingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgrades,haveneglectedthenurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityofcommunication.Besides,someparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleadstothechildren'sincompetenceinhumanrelations.④Consideringallthese,Isuggestthatcollegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingforstudents,includingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychology,freeprofessionalconsultations,etc.⑤Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandindealingwithchildren'semotionaldilemma.Finally,studentsthemselvesshouldtakeanactiveattitudetowardsgrouplife,andconsciouslydevelopharmoniousrelationswithothers.解析：[写作点拨]①审题及布局。这篇作文要求在说明、解释现象的基础上提出建议。在布局上，根据题中给出的三段式提纲来展开即可。首先要描述现象，即人际关系对很多大学生造成轲扰；第二段说明导致这种现象的原因，从大学生自身、学校、家长三个方面论述；第三段提出解决问题的建议。②语言。本文意在探讨大学生人际关系这—热点问题，语言应概括、清晰，注意逻辑性；根据内容需要可使用一般现在时，现在完成时。

2.议论文[考频：4]①审题及布局。这篇文章是对于奥运会后所带来的热点话题提出自己的认识和分析。首先陈述成功的举办一届奥运会对于一个国家的影响即普遍性的影响；然后切入本篇所要讨论并且很快会展现出来的对于旅游业的直接推动即特殊性的影响；最后总结其原因。在布局上根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段介绍成功举办奥运会所带来的影响；第二段阐述其对于推动来华旅游业的直接而迅速发展的影响；第三段分析来华旅游业升温的原因。②语言。本文是一篇论说文论述要重点突出层次分明具有说服力词汇选择要精确句式丰富一些。议论文[考频：4]①审题及布局。这篇文章是对于奥运会后所带来的热点话题提出自己的认识和分析。首先陈述成功的举办一届奥运会对于一个国家的影响，即普遍性的影响；然后切入本篇所要讨论并且很快会展现出来的对于旅游业的直接推动，即特殊性的影响；最后总结其原因。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段介绍成功举办奥运会所带来的影响；第二段阐述其对于推动来华旅游业的直接而迅速发展的影响；第三段分析来华旅游业升温的原因。②语言。本文是一篇论说文，论述要重点突出，层次分明，具有说服力，词汇选择要精确，句式丰富一些。解析：ForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames

BeijingOlympicGameshasgotbigsuccess.ObviouslythisbigsuccesswillgiveChinaabigopportunitytodevelopfaster.TheOlympicGamesunfoldanewChinatotheworld,itisopenedthemysteriousveiltosomepeoplewhodon'tknowit.

MostofforeignersrealizeamodernandflourishChina.AndalsopromotedbyBeijingOlympicGames,Chinawillkeepondevelopingineveryaspectaswellinthepastfewyears,especiallyinforeign-relatedtourismThenumberoftheforeignerstravelingtoChina,includingmorepeoplefrommorecountry,comparedwithmainlyincludingAmericans,JapaneseandKoreaninthepast,willincreaselargely,

Thereasonisobvious.Foronething,Itistheopendoorpolicylastmanyyearsthatbroughtabouttheprosperityintourism,andthisisthemostimportantandtraditionalpolicyoverthepast20yearssincereform.andopening-op.Foranother,nowgoingwiththeBeijingOlympicGames'success,thestrong,richandhappyChinaisknownbywholeworld:thecleanstreet,theChinesesmile,thepassionofChineseandsoon.MoreandmoreforeignerstakeinterestinChina'sdevelopmentanditstraditionalculture.Lastbutnotleast.it'snodoubtthatthegovernmentwillcontinuetoadoptaseriesofnewpoliciestoencouragemoretravelerstovisitChina.

3.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.SomeofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchancesBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchances解析：文章题目要求讨论大学生炒股这一热点问题。根据提纲，我们可以把第二点作为文章的重点段落，运用总一分的段落模式进行写作；同时把第一点和第三点作为略写段落。第一段简要地说明这种现象普遍存在即可；第二段可以用一个主题句，表明不同的人对此有不同的看法，并说明原因；第三段阐述自己的观点，可以是赞同其中之一，也可以是自己独特的见解。

4.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnologyoreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smoretherearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmindandweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn'treadhadbookswemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfieldshemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemusthavemanykindsofknowledgewemustreadextensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields.Andreadselectivelyinonefield.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnology,oreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthebooks,andweshouldn'treadhadbooks,wemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfields,hemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields.Andreadselectivelyinonefield.

5.EducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchartwelearnthatChina'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.InparticularthereareEducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchart,welearnthatChina'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.Inparticular,thereare

6.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIpreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitiontheyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.AstheonlysoninmyfamilyIhavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,butotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.

7.LookingBackandLookingForwardLookingbackandlookingforwardaretwokindsofattitudestowardlife.Mostlytheyoungpeopleprefertolookforwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrarytheoldonesliketolookbackandlearnlessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhapsthisisonereasonwhytwogenerationsoftenconflict.Ithinkbothlookingbackandlookingforwardhavetheiradvantages.Ononehandlookingbackcanmakeusstudythehistoryandlearnfromitsothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakesandachievesuccessmoreeasily.Ontheotherhandlookingforwardwillenableustogoaheadcourageously.Bylookingforwardwecanmakeplansandthenstrivetoaccomplishthem.Inshortbothlookingforwardandlookingbackwillcontributetoourcause.Butweshouldusethemproperly.Ifweonlylookbackandnoforwardwewillwastetime.Ifwelookforwardwithoutlookingbackwemaymakemistakeswhichwillhinderourcause.Soweshouldlookbackandforwardatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreatersuccess.LookingBackandLookingForwardLookingbackandlookingforwardaretwokindsofattitudestowardlife.Mostly,theyoungpeopleprefertolookforwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrary,theoldonesliketolookbackandlear