2021年湖北省武汉市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年湖北省武汉市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStarbucksShould/ShouldNotLeavetheForbiddenCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介绍人们争论的焦点和理由

2.你的观点和理由

3.你的建议

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

分店:branch/outlet(n.)

故宫:theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum

格格不入:beoutofplace

2.1．近年来，各类培训班如雨后春笋不断涌现，很多大学生报名参加各类培训；

2．很多人认为参加培训班有诸多好处……

3．你的观点。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledReadOnlineWorksorPrintedWorks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow

1.有的人喜欢阅读网络作品；

2．有的人喜欢阅读印刷作品；

3．我的做法。

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．当今世界上，有越来越多的人对体育运动感兴趣；

2．但有些人仍然不了解运动的重要性；

3．体育运动有很高的价值。

5.1.目前，在中国的农村和城市都有“啃老族”

2.这种现象产生的原因

3.如何应对这种现象

注:"NEET"是"NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"或"NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"的缩略语，即我们说的“啃老族”。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.举例说明水对人类的重要性

2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3.为了生存和发展人们要……

PreciousWater

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurden".Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.目前学生负担过重的现状；

2．导致学生负担过重的原因；

3．减轻学生负担过重的措施。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandoutlinebelow:

1．简要分析图表

2．分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnGraduateMania.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前越来越多的人报考研究生

2.你认为此现象的原因是什么

3.你的观点

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCreditCardsinCollegeCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:

1.根据图片描述某高校拥有信用卡的学生所占比例的变化

2.分析产生这些变化的原因

3.分如何看待信用卡令后在学生中的使用情况

CreditCardsinCollegeCampus

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

TheresearchershadtakentheThaitrialtobemoreeffectiveby______.

A.injectingonevaccinefortheimmunesystem

B.injectingtwovaccinestoboosttheresponses

C.injectingonevaccinefortheimmunesystemandanothertoboosttheresponses

D.puttingthreesyntheticHIVgenesintothebody

12.

Whatisopenlyapprovedbyalmostallpeopleis______.

13.

Whenstudentsfirstbecomeawareofthefactthattheyaresubvocalizing,theyoftentrytostopitbysheer______.

14.EnginesofChange

TheHolyGrail(圣杯)forAutomakers

IamdrivingthroughdowntownWashington,D.C.,inawhiteGMminivanwithfriendlyblue-bubblepaperdecoratingthesides.It'semittingnotoxicchemicalsandtheengineseemstopurr(发出隆隆声)ratherthangrowl.Iamdrivingahydrogen-poweredautomobile—soclean,youcandrinkfromtheexhaustpipe—andit'sasmooth,energeticride.

It'salsotheHolyGrailforautomakers,environmentalists,politicalleaders—and,mostimportant,driverseverywhere,whetherornotwerealizeityet.What'snottolikeaboutavehiclethatcombatsglobalwarming,offershopeofweaning(使戒掉)theworldoffMideastoil,andcouldsaveonfuelcosts?Morethananything,though,thedevelopmentofthehydrogencar,alongwithotheralternatives,isaresponsetooneunsettlingfact:Theworldwillonedayrunoutofoil.Andthatdaymayarrivesoonerthanmostofuswouldthink.

IndustryexpertsattheAssociationfortheStudyofPeakOilandGas(ASPO)predictthatby2008,wemayhaveextractedhalftheavailableglobalsupplyofoil.Whileittookusthebetterpartofthelastcenturytoreachthishalfwaypoint,itwilltakesignificantlylesstimetoconsumetherest.Withmoreindustrializedcountries,morecars,trucksandbuses,andmoredemandthaneverforhomeheatingandappliances—justthinkChina—oilcouldreachdepletionmorequicklythanweonceassumed.Sotheraceisunderwaytofindaffordablefuelalternatives,aswellasnewwaystoconserveourremainingoil.

Forcarmanufacturersandagrowingnumberofconsumers,thefutureisnow-intheform.ofthelatestgenerationofhybridvehicles.Toyota,HondaandFordhaveledthechargewithtechnologythatpairsasmallgasolineenginewithanelectricmotorthatactuallypowersthecarwithouthighlevelsofpollution.Theelectricmotorandgasolineengineismoreefficientthanacombustion(燃烧)engine.AccordingtotheAlliancetoSaveEnergy,in2004,SUVdriversspentabout$1,225onfuel,whilepassengercarscost$976torun.Hybriddriversonlyspentbetween$350and$450.

Also,hybridshavesolvedabigdrawbackofenergy-efficientelectriccars,whichneedtoberechargedregularlyliterallypluggedintoapowersource.HybridslikeHonda'sInsight,CivicandAccord,andToyota'sPrius,chargethebatteryasyoudrive.Plus,somecantravelmorethan600milesonatankofgas.

Tolurepeopletobuythesecleaner,moreefficientcars—hybrids,thefederalgovernmentisofferingownersaone-timetaxdeduction.Localgovernmentsareofferingincentivestoo.HybridownersinLosAngelesreceiveparkingexemptions;inConnecticut,residentswhoseenergy-efficientcarsgetatleast40milespergallonareexemptfromthesalestaxonthecar;Pennsylvaniaownersareeligiblefora$500discountatpurchase;andinVirginia,hybriddriverscantakeadvantageoftheHOV(high-occupancyvehicle)lane—nomatterhowmanypassengersareonboard.

AccordingtoBradleyBerman,editorofHybridC,88,000oftheseautomobilesweresoldintheUnitedStateslastyear—that'snearlydoublethepreviousyearandabouttentimesasmanysoldin2000.Thisyearalone,thechic(时尚的)Priusisontracktosellsome45,000,despitesix-monthwaitinglists.

ReducingU.S.OilConsumption

Evenasmorehybridcarshittheroad,thetechnologyisakeyelementinanexcitingnewproject,onethatcouldhastenourtransitiontoahydrogen-fueleconomy.TheRockyMountainInstitute(RMI),anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtoenergypolicy,haslaunchedaresearchcenterwiththesolepurposeofcreatingthe"Hypercar."Thisvehicle'sdesigniswhatsetsitapart.Hypercarsareformulatedtomakethemostofanultra-lightconstruction,low-dragaero-dynamicsandhybrid-electricdrivetrainstoachievemuchgreate

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Whatwillhappeninthemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifweconsumeresourcesmuchfasterthantheirreplacement?

A.WecanhaveanotherplanetcalledtheEarth.

B.WewilluseupresourcesonEarth.

C.Wewillworkoutreplaceableresources.

D.Wewillmigratetoanotherplanettolive.

16.Intuningsystem,theFederalCommunicationsCommissionhaddistributedpartsof______spectrumto12televisionchannelswhichwerebrokenintotwogroupstoavoidinterferencewithexistingservicesatthebeginning.

17.

EvidenceshowsthattheuseofastronomicknowledgeofastronomygreatlyaffectedthelifeoftheMayas.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.JustTooLoud

TedRueterisn'tjokingaboutpossiblymovingtoNewZealand.Andifhedoesgo,itwon'tbetherageortheexpenseoflivingintheU.S.thatdriveshimaway.Itwillbetheleafblowers.Americansnowownmorethan90millionoftheevilthings,hesays,eachofthemmakingthejoboflawnclearingmucheasier—andmuch,muchlouder.Rueter,aprofessoratUCLAwhoisheadoftheadvocacygroupNoiseFreeAmerica,alreadyfledLosAngelestogetawayfromtheleaf-blowerbother,onlytomovetoNewOrleansandfindtheproblemjustasbadthere."Everywherehasturnedintoleaf-blowerhell."hesays.

It'snotjusttheblowersthataredrivingRueterdaft.It'stheboomcars—thosehigh-decibel(分贝),low-frequencyspeakersonwheelsthatcauseyourwindshieldtobuzzandyoureardrumstopulse'whentheypullupnexttoyouatastoplight.It'sthecaralarmstoo,aswellasthebarkingdogsandthebanginggarbagetrucksandthescreamingairplanesandtheroaringhighways.It'stheexplosionofambient(周围的)noisethatseemstobeeverywhere,costingmoreandmorepeoplenotonlytheirsleepandtheirsanitybutincreasinglytheirhearingandhealthaswell.

AccordingtotheNationalInstitutesofHealth,morethan10millionAmericansalreadysuffersomepermanentnoise-inducedhearingloss.Theyreportthatsome30millionareexposedtodailynoiselevelsthatwilleventuallyreducetheirabilitytohear.Oneineightchildrenbetweentheagesof6and19alreadyhavesomedegreeofhearingloss,andadultswhoaregoingdeafaredoingsoearlierandearlier."Thegreatestincreaseinnoise-relatedhearinglossoccursforpeoplea5to64yearsold,"saysDr.JamesBattey,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDeafness."Thisisalmost20yearsyoungerthanwewouldexpect."

Andit'snotjustourearsthenoiseishurting.It-takessoundsinexcessof85dbtodamagehearing,butnoiseatlessthan75dbmaybelinkedtohypertension,andthatatjust65dbleadstostress,heartdamageanddepression.Thinkthenoiseinyourenvironmentdoesn'trisetothatlevel?Thinkagain.Aringingtelephonecanreach80db;ahairdryerhits90db;anambulancesirencantopoutat120db."Noisepollutionistrulyapublichealththreat,"saysRepresentativeNitaLoweyofNewYork,whohasreintroducedabillinCongresstoturndownthevolume."It'scritical,"shesays,"thatweworktodiminishtheimpactnoisehasonourcommunities."

TheboomingofAmericahasmanycauses.Populationgrowthincitycenters,lossofrurallandtosuburbansprawl,andthesoaringnumberandsizeofcarsonthehighwaysallplayarole.Sotoodoestheentertainmentindustry,withWalkmans,Podsandsurround-soundtheaterspouringnoiseintoconsumers'cars.Evensportsstadiums,alwaysnoisyplaces,havegotlouderasearsplittingcommercialsfillthecomparativelyquietinterludesthatusedtoprevailduringpausesintheaction.

Whatevertherootsoftheproblem,thenoiseisnoweverywhere—andtheworkplacemaybetheworstplaceofall.Atleast20%ofUSworkersdotheirjobsinenvironmentsthatcouldendangertheirhearing,accordingtoNIOSH.TheUSgovernmentestimatesthatmorethan90%ofcoalminerssufferhearingimpairmentbyage50.Evenfarmsarenotexceptional:accordingtotheNewYorkCenterforAgriculturalMedicineandHealth,astaggering75%offarmersnowexhibitsomehearingimpairment,mostlyasaresultofnoisyequipment."Hearinglossisoneofthemostcommonworkplaceconditions,"saysaudiologistTedMadison.

Forkids,theracketstartsinthecradle.Asqueakytoyheldclosetotheear—whichispreciselywherebabiesmayputthem—canreach94db.Atoyxylophone(木琴)canringinat92db.Andsincebabies'carcanalsaresosmall,asoundthatgetsinthemmayknockaroundharderthanitdocsinan

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Ifthedoctorsdecidetooperateonapatientafterthediagnosis,theywillaskthepatientto______forpermission.

20.

MaryLynMillerherselfwasoncequitedissatisfiedwithherownwork.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(21)

A.Itgivesussufficientinformation.

B.Itgivesmisleadinginformation.

C.Itletsusknowthebestproduct.

D.Itfailstoconvincepeople.

22.(26)

A.Filloutanapplication.

B.GobacktotheuniversitytogethisID

C.Gotoseehisfriend.

D.Takeawrittenexamandaneyeexam.

23.听力原文：M:Goodmorning.Todaywe'llbetalkingaboutgoal-settingandwehaveaspecialguesthere,KateWarwick.Welcometoourprogram,Mrs.Warwick.

W:Thankyou.

M:SoMrs.Warwick,canyoutellusaboutyourworkingoal-setting?

W:OK.Whenitcomestogoal-setting,I'mreallyfocused.Forexample,ifIwanttoloseweight,IwillgetagroupoffriendsaroundmeandtellthemIwanttoloseweightandincreasemyhealth.ThenI'lltakeactionstoachievethisgoalbyrefrainingfromeatingpoorfoods,etc.

M:Well,whydoyougathersomeclosefriendstogether?

W:ItisimportantformebecauseIneedsupport.IknowIcan'tdoitonmyown,AlsoithelpsbecauseIamabletosharemyproblemswiththem.Andbytellingotherpeople,"IreallywanttodothisandIseekyourhelp",theycankeepyouhonestIsuppose.

M:Sosettinggoalshelpspeopleachievesomething.Butisthereanythingnegativeaboutgoal-setting?

W:Yes.Ifyousetyourselfagoalandyou'resofocusedonit,thenyouwillbeclose-mindedtootherthingsthathappen.

M:Whyisitthatmostpeopledosobadlyatreachinggoals?

W:Theylosefocus.Everybody'slifeisbusy.Thereissomuchhappeningineverybody'slifethatwhathappensisthattheymighthaveagoal,andthensomethingwillgetintheroadofthat.

M:Onceyoureachagoal,what'sthenextstep?

W:OnethingthatIwouldstronglyencourageistocelebratesuccess.Onceyouhavemadeandreachedthatlevel,itisarealmusttocelebrateit.Thatwayyouareacknowledgingittoyourself,you'reacknowledgingthislevelofachievement.

(23)

A.Shewantsherfriendstoloseweighttoo.

B.Shewantsherfriendstodoexerciseswithher.

C.Shewantsherfriendstoeatpoorfoodswithher.

D.Sheneedsherfriends'supportandhelpwithherproblems.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Ihaven'thadmuchexerciselately.MyonlyrecreationhasbeenwatchingTVorgoingtothemovies.Whatdoyoudoforrecreation?

M:InsummerItikeplayingtennisinsteadofswimmingandboating,andmyfavoritesportinthewinterisskating.

Q:Whatistheman'sfavoritesportinsummer?

(12)

A.Swimming.

B.Playingtennis.

C.Boating.

D.Playingtabletennis.

25.听力原文：Humanbeingsenjoychallenges.Manyofthemlikephysicalchallenges.Theyaskthemselvesquestionslikethese:HowfastcanIrun?HowhighcanIclimb?HowdeepcanIdive?HowfarcanIswim?HowlongcanIholdmybreath?HowmuchcanIlift?HowhighcanIjump?Becausepeopleenjoychallenges,theyliketoplaysportsandwatchotherpeopleplaysports.Theylikeclimbing,running,diving,lifting,jumping,andsoon.EveryfouryearsmillionsofpeopleallovertheworldenjoytheinternationalsportscompetitionscalledtheOlympics.

Therearechallengesthatarenotphysicalchallenges.Therearesocialandintellectualchallenges,too.LeonardoDaVinci,wholivedinItalyduringthefifteenthcentury,enjoyedeverypossiblechallenge.Hewasanartistandpaintedthewell-knownpicture,theMonaLisa.Hewasaninventorwhoinventedadevicetoletpeoplebreatheunderwater.Hewasascientist,andhelearnedagreatdealabouthumananatomy.

AnotherkindofchallengefacedtheEgyptiansbetween4,000and5,000yearsagowhentheydecidedtobuildthefirstpyramid.Theyusedsixmilliontonsofrock.Thatisenoughtobuildaten-footwallaroundallofFrance.Fourhundredthousandmenworkedfortwentyyearstobuildit.

So,forthousandsofyears,peopleacceptchallenges.Todaywestillhavemanychallengesbeforeus.Medicalsciencefacesthechallengesofconqueringthemanydiseaseswhichstillattackhumanbeings.Engineersandplannersmustbuildnewcitiesandnewkindsoftransportation.Scientistsmustdevelopnewformsofenergy.Andmanyofusareinterestedinthechallengeofspace.Weliveinanageofchallenge.

(30)

A.Intellectualchallenge.

B.Socialchallenge.

C.Physicalchallenge.

D.Economicchallenge.

26.

【B2】

27.听力原文：Recently.amanwhowasalwaysi13goodhealth,spentaweekinbedwithsevereflu.Itwastileworseillnessinhis1ife.Thepreviousweek,heandhiswifeseparated.(30)Itseemshisunusual.illhealthwasconnectedwithhisbadfeeling.

(29)Humanshavelongbeenawarethatourhealthislinkedwithourthought,emotionsandrelationships.Nowscienceiscatchingupwithoursuspicion.Anewfieldofscientificinvestigationhasdeveloped.It'sthestudyofhowourthoughtsandfeelingsworkwithourimmuneandnervoussystems．

Therearealreadyresearchersatmedicalschoolswhoaredevotedtothestudy.Theyarediscoveringsurprisingconnectionsbetweenmindandbody.Oneresearcherhasbeenworkingwillwithbreastcancerpatients.Shehasbeenlookingatthementalfactorsintheirillnessandtreatment.(31)Shehasdiscoveredthatwomenwhodidnotliketotalkabouttheemotionscreatedbytheirillnesshadmorechanceofdyinginfiveyearsaftertreatment.Ofagroupof52patients,16womendied.All16womenhadsaidtheyusuallyfounditdifficulttotalktopeopleabouttheirillness.So,simplyspeaking,itisbadforyourhealthtokeepnegativefeelinginsideyou.Youneedtotalkaboutthemtoyourfamilyandfriends.

Otherresearchsh6wsthatstressreallycanmakeyousick.Peoplewholeadstressfullivesaremorelikelytofallillwithcoldsandflusandotherillnesses.But,ifyouhavelotsofgoodqualityrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsinyourlife,thenyouarelesslikelytofallill,eventhoughthecircumstanceofyourlifemightbedifficult.

(30)

A.Howpeoplefallill.

B.Theinfluenceofpeople'semotionsontheirhealth.

C.Anewmethodtocurebreastcancer.

D.Severalwaystokeepfit.

28.听力原文：M：Iwishyouhadtoldmeyourvacationplanssooner.Ihopewecouldhaveasplendidvacation．

W：I'msorry．IthoughtyouknewIgotomyparents'beachhouseeachAugust.

Q：Whyisthemanupset?

(16)

A.Becausehewantedtomeetthewoman'sparents.

B.BecausehegoestoabeachhouseeachAugust.

C.Becausehewon'tbeabletotakeavacation.

D.Becausehedidn'tknowthewoman'splan.

29.

【B11】

30.(42)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

【C3】

32.

Accordingtothepassage,whatcontributedtothedevelopmentofrealestate?

33.

Whatarehelpingtospark"greenrevolution"inAmericanworkplaces?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.Technologyisanothergreatforceforchange.Inpart,technology

hascausedthepopulationexplosion;manyofuswon'tnowbealiveifitS1.______

weren'tforadvancesinhealth,agricultureandindustry;Butinpart,

technologyhelpsresolvethepopulationproblem,either.It'saneverS2.______

endingcycle.TheneedformorefooddiscouragesdevelopmentofbetterS3.______

technologywhichnaturallykeepsmorepeoplealive.AndtherearenoS4.______

goingbacktoasingle,lesstechnologicallycomplextime.

We'reborn:We'rehere.We'rehungry.WhiletechnologymakesthisS5.______

possibleforfourorevensixbillionofustoexist,italsoeliminatesourjob

opportunities.Intheory,itispossiblethatallthegoodsandservicesthe

worldneedscouldproducedbyonly2percentofthepopulation.ThisS6.______

tendencyoftechnologytomakeworkerssuperfluous(过剩的)butatsame

timeallowingtheirnumberstogrowsolargeiscreatingpsychologytension.S7.______

Traditionally,workdeterminesourwayoflife.Butif98percentofusS8.______

doesn'tneedtowork,whatarewegoingtodowithourselves?SomethingS9.______

morethanworkmustbefoundtodeterminebothincomeandmeaningin

life—otherwise98percentofuscouldbebothhungryandfrustrate.S10.______

【S1】

35.

【S7】

36.

【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S5】

38.【S9】

39.

【S4】

参考答案

1.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsupculturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.ManypeopleespeciallytheyoungergenerationopposethesuggestionbecausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffeeasnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeititmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.ForonethingthestyleofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustryandseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.ForanothertheForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenterandsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.OfcoursethereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucksbutonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyviewanoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehanditisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetositchatanddrink.AndontheotherhanditavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsup,culturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.Manypeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,opposethesuggestion,becausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffee,asnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeit,itmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.Foronething,thestyle.ofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustry,andseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.Foranother,theForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenter,andsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.Ofcourse,thereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucks,butonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyview,anoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehand,itisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetosit,chat,anddrink.Andontheotherhand,itavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.解析：写作提示：全球化带动跨文化交际的同时也引发了一些冲突。星巴克故宫店是否应该停业就是其中之一。本题看似对背景知识的要求比较高，但是遇到此类题目，如果考生仔细阅读要求，就能发现写作提纲其实已对事件的背景进行了大致介绍。而题目也并未要求考生讲出事件的来龙去脉，双方的理由都可以源自个人的辨证思考。以赞成星巴克故宫店停业为例，第一段可以介绍全球化大背景下星巴克故宫店引发的争议。第二段可以列举其不适合继续营业的理由，如与皇家风格格格不入、可能让人对中国传统文化产生误解等。第三段可以综合反对的理由，提出建议，如迁出故宫而到附近营业。

2.IsItNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?[1]Thepastfewyearshavewitnessed[2]asturdygrowthofvarioustrainingcoursesinsociety.[3]Withallkindsoftestsspringinguplikebambooshootscorre-spondingtrainingclassesarewinningmoreandmorepopu-laritywithuniversitystudents.Aboveall[4]trainingplaysadirectpartinhelpingstudentsto[5]attaintheirgoalseffectivelyandefficiently.Forinstance[6]iftheyintendtosetfootinthefieldsofforeigntradeyetwithpoorforeignlanguagestheymayjusttake[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcoursetoimprovetheirlanguageskills.Inadditionattendingtrainingcourses[8]isconsideredasapreferablewaytocultivatetheirinterestandenrichtheirlives.[9]TakingallthesefactorsintoconsiderationIthinkitisbeneficialforustoattendtrainingclasses.Theynotonlyhelpuslearnwhatweneedbutalsobroadenourhorizonsiftheyarechosenrationally.IsItNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?[1]Thepastfewyearshavewitnessed[2]asturdygrowthofvarioustrainingcoursesinsociety.[3]Withallkindsoftestsspringinguplikebambooshoots,corre-spondingtrainingclassesarewinningmoreandmorepopu-laritywithuniversitystudents.Aboveall,[4]trainingplaysadirectpartinhelpingstudentsto[5]attaintheirgoalseffectivelyandefficiently.Forinstance,[6]iftheyintendtosetfootinthefieldsofforeigntrade,yetwithpoorforeignlanguages,theymayjusttake[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcoursetoimprovetheirlanguageskills.Inaddition,attendingtrainingcourses[8]isconsideredasapreferablewaytocultivatetheirinterestandenrichtheirlives.[9]Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,Ithinkitisbeneficialforustoattendtrainingclasses.Theynotonlyhelpuslearnwhatweneedbutalsobroadenourhorizonsiftheyarechosenrationally.解析：[1]witness用到移就的修辞手法，将描述人的动作移来描写过去几年里发生的事，使语言生动。

[2]asturdygrowth表示增长迅速而稳定。

[3]“春笋”这一比喻为语言亮点，而且with引导的独立主格结构表原因，使句子结构紧凑。

[5]effectivelyandefficiently为头韵修辞法，是一大语言亮点。

[6]setfootin表示“涉足”。

[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcourse表示“短期强化培训班”。

[9]用Taking…intoconsideratiion作小结，重申个人观点:如果合理加以选择的话，参加各类培训不仅能学到所需的知识而且能开阔眼界。

[写作指南]

根据题目所给的提纲，这篇作文结构如下:

第一段描述近年来各种培训班迅速增长的现象，越来越多的人因为不同的目的参加各种培训。

第二段分析参加各类培训班的好处:一方面能在短期内帮助有效学习并达到预期目标；另一方面能帮助培养兴趣，丰富大学生活。

第三段对是否有必要参加培训班提出个人意见。

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