2022年内蒙古自治区乌海市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区乌海市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minute,towriteashortessayentitledWhichIsMoreImportantHealthorWealth?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.年轻人认为财富重于健康。

2.年纪大的人更看重健康。

3.我30多岁，我认为......

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一封信，信的内容包括：

1．表达自己想要参加西部大开发的愿望；

2．简要说明自己的理由。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMoreIncomeforFarmers.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.中国农民的收入有了巨大增长

2.分析农民收入增加的原因

4.1.留守儿童的现象在农村非常普遍

2.这种现象带来的弊端

3.我诊断该如何时处理这些问题

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.书本是知识的重要来源。

2.但书本知识具有局限性。

3.因此……

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHardLifeIsGoodforChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.独生子女的种种问题

2.造成这些问题的原因

3.提出你的解决方法

HardLifeIsGoodforChildren

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicFastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.西餐越来越受到中国人的青睐，对你而言，中餐和西餐，更喜欢哪种；

2．请给出两条以上的理由支持你的观点；

3．对全文作一总结。

FastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.许多大城市私家车越来越多

2．私家车过多造成的问题。

3．如何鼓励人们少用私家车，多用公共交通。

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicComputerGameAddiction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．13:00起床，吃中饭

14:00去网吧玩网络游戏

17:00晚饭网吧叫外卖；开始通宵练级

9:00nextmorning回宿舍休息

上述安排为高校一个大学生的作息时间表，说明反映的现象

2．产生这一现象的原因及其危害

3．如何解决该问题

ComputerGameAddiction

10.1．接连发生的食品安全问题引起大家的密切关注，比如牛奶问题、鸡蛋问题等；

2．请分析一下食品安全的重要性；

3．你认为相关部门应采取什么措施加强食品安全。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Whentherearenoefficientdoctorsinlargepopulationcenters,epidemicsstart.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasforcedtoleavehomethreeyearsago.

B.Hesoldthehousetopayforhisworldtour.

C.Helearnedalotfromtravelingaroundtheworld.

D.HegotaPh.DinGeographyinthreeandahalfyears.

13.

Therearemitigativewaystohelpreduce______.

14.

Youcanseethesnowballingeffectbothinan_________________economyanda_________________economy.

15.

Afterninemonths,individualtemperamentsbecame______asthebabies□schedulesbecameestablished.

16.

Inthecaseofnegotiatingdivorce,anegotiatorisaskedtoconform.totheprincipleof______.

17.

Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingisnowtrueabouttheNewfoundlandfisheries?

A.Normalfishingcouldstartagainin2007.

B.Catchesof2700tonsayearonlyarepermitted.

C.Fishingwithdraggerswillbeallowedagainin2007.

D.Nocodfishingisallowedbutsomeotherspeciescanbecaught.

18.

______,inwhichpeoplecaneasilyanticipatewhateachotherwilldodaybyday,leadstotheformationofEnglishfriendship.

19.

Bothfearsexpresstheconvictionthatgrowthinonepartoftheworldmustsomehowcome______.

20.

Bysharingimportantapplianceswithneighbors,youcancommunicatewiththemaswellas______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(29)

A.Self-confidence,hardwork,highereducationandapoorfamily.

B.Mom'sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.

C.Cleargoals,mom'sencouragement,apoorfamilyandhighereducation.

D.Mom'sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducationandopportunities.

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthecoversonyourbody,suchasablanket,haveslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperiencesyonhavetoday.

Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyouwhileyouaresleepinganditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhyveryyoungchildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoftood,home-sicksoldiersoftheirfamilies.

Toshowyouhowthatishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourwishesorneedscanalljoinedtogetherinadream,hereisthestoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithabsorbentcotton.Hewoulddreamthathewasinahospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinghishandsoftly!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream．whatwedream,andwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryone，butitoffersaninterestingwayofdealingwiththeproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometrue.

Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmay【B1】______afeelingofthiskind.Ifthe【B2】______onyourbody,suchasablanket,have【B3】______offyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.The【B4】______forthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperiencesyonhavetoday.

Sothe【B5】______ofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathas【B6】______onyouwhileyouaresleepinganditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhyveryyoungchildrenarelikelytodreamof【B7】______,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoftood,【B8】______soldiersoftheirfamilies.

Toshowyouhowthatishappeningwhileyouareasleepand【B9】______,hereisthestoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithabsorbentcotton.Hewoulddreamthathewasinahospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinghishandsoftly!【B10】______,andwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,【B11】______.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometrue.

【B1】

23.(28)

A.TheDailyStar.

B.TheTimes.

C.TheDailyTelegraph.

D.TheDailyMinor.

24.

【B7】

25.【B4】

26.(42)

27.(21)

A.Shedidn'tyieldtochildrencrossingtheroad.

B.Sheparkedillegallyneartheschool.

C.Sheexceededthespeedlimit.

D.Shewasdrunk-driving.

28.听力原文：W:Allright,thatcomesto＄20.75.Doyouhaveoneofourstoremembershipcards?

M:Whatisthat?

W:It'safreecardwhichallowsourcustomerstoreceivespecialdiscounts.Yousimplyneedtofilloutourmembershipapplicationform.

M:No,thankyou.I'malittlepressedfortime.

W:Howwillyoubepayingforthat?Willthatbecashorcredit?

M:IthinkI'llpaywithmycard.

W:OK.Isthatacreditcardoradebitcard?

M:I'msorry.Idon'tunderstandyourquestion.Whatisthedifference?

W:Acreditcardbillsyouonceamonth;adebitcarddeductsthemoneydirectlyfromyourbankaccount.

M:Well,thisisanATMcardissuedbymybank.It'sconnectedtomybankaccount.CanIusethat?

W:Sure,that'sakindofdebitcard.Pleasepressthebuttonmarked"DBT"andswipeyourcardthroughthemachine.

M:OK.AndnowwhatdoIdo?

W:Pleaseenteryourpinnumber,theidentificationnumberwhichverifiesyouridentity.

M:OK.Andnow?

W:Paperorplastic?

M:I'msorry?Whatdidyousay?

W:I'mgoingtopackyourgroceries.Whatkindofhagswouldyoulike,paperorplastic?

M:Plastic,please.Wow,youreallyhavetomakealotofdecisionsinanAmericangrocerystore.

(20)

A.Applyimmediatelywithanycreditcard.

B.Filloutthemembershipapplicationform.

C.Payamembershipfee.

D.Buycertainitemsinthestore.

29.听力原文：Lifestyle.isthewayapersonlives;itincludeswork,leisuretime,hobbies,otherinterests,andpersonalphilosophy.(29)Oneperson'slifestyle.maybedominatedbywork,includingfewsocialactivities.Another'smayinvolvehobbles,recreationalactivities,orpersonalphilosophy.

Thereislittledoubtthatlifestyle.arechangingandthatthesechangeswillhaveaninfluenceonthewaybusinessoperatesintheyearsahead.Severalfactorsarecausinglifestyle.changesinUSsociety.

First,thereismoreleisuretimethaneverbefore.(30)Theworkweekisnowlessthanfortyhours,ascomparedtoseventyhoursacenturyago.Someexpertsbelieveitwillbetwenty-fivehoursorlessbeforetheyear2000.Severalfirmshaveadoptedfour-dayworkweekswithmorehoursperday.Othershavecutthenumberofhoursworkedeachweek.Reducedworkschedulesmeanincreasedleisuretime.

Second,familieshavefewerchildrenthanbeforeandyoungcouplesarepostponingchildbirthinsteadofhavingtheirchildrenearlyinthemarriages.(31)Thistrendhasforcedmanybusinessestomodifytheircompetitivestrategies.GerberProductsCompanyusedtoadvertise"babiesareourbusiness--ouronlybusiness."NowGerberproductsincludeinfantclothing,stuffedanimals,andaccessoriessuchasbottles,baby'scarriages,andbabypowder.

Third,peoplearebettereducatedandmoreprosperousnowthantheywereearlier.Theseadvantagesbringwiththemthefreedomtoquestioncurrentlifestylesandexaminenewones.Inquiriesofthisnaturehavesometimesledtopersonallifestyle.changes.

(30)

A.Thechangesoflifestyleshavenoinfluenceonbusiness.

B.Differentpeoplemayhavecompletelydifferentlifestyles.

C.It'sdoubtfulwhatlifestylesarechanging.

D.Lifestylesofdifferentpeoplearethesame.

30.听力原文：W:CouldyoutellmetheleastexpensivewaytogettoLondon?

M:Ifyougobybusit'sonly￡20.Butifyougobytrain,it'salmosttwicethatmuch.

Q:Whatdoesthismanexplaintothewoman?

(17)

A.Thetrainisfasterthanthebus.

B.Therearetwobuseseveryday.

C.Thebusischeaperthanthetrain.

D.Thetrainischeaperthanthebus.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

【C10】

32.

TheauthormentionssuchmillionairesastheRockefellersandBillGatestoshowthat______.

A.theyareexamplesforusonourroadtowealth

B.aportfolioisessentialtofinancialsuccess

C.theyarereallyrichpeople

D.theystartedoutontheirown

33.

Thephrase"hitsthejackpot"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"_______".

A.getoutofbusinesssuddenly

B.bediscoveredaccidentallybyforesightedbusinessman

C.makealotofmoneyunexpectedly

D.provetobeveryusefulindailylifebychance

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S2】

35.

【S8】

36.

【S6】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S9】

38.

【S6】

39.

【S10】

参考答案

1.WhichIsMoreImportantHealthorWealth?LikeelsewhereinChinathereiscontroversyovertheissue:whichismoreimportanthealthorwealth?Differentpeoplewithdifferentexperiencesholddifferentopinions.Andindividualsindifferentsocialstatuesgivedifferentanswers.Youngpeoplearguethathealthismoreimportantthanwealth;foritseemsthattheyareinabadneedofmoney."Nomoneynohappiness"islikelytobeawidelyacceptedthoughtamongjuveniles.Intheireyesnothingbutwealthisimportant.Intheirlivestheybelievemoneymakestheworldgo.Everythingcanbeobtainedincludinghealthonlyiftheyarewealthy.Theirgoaloflifeistogetmorewealthattheexpenseoftheirhealth.Seniorpeoplealwayscaremoreforheaththanwealthbecausetheyareapttothinkthatbybeingingoodhealththeyareabletoenjoytheirwealththeyhaveaccumulatedoverthedecadesorlivetheircomfortableliveseveniftheyarenotwelloffenough.Theylearnfromtheirexperiencesthathealthprovidesthebasisforbothhappinessandwealth.Theyclaimthathealthisthebasisofeverythingtopeople.Iftheylosehealththeywillloseallincludingwealth.Inotherwordssolongastheyarehealthytheyaremostlikelytoaccumulatewealth.One'sultimateaimoflifeisnottogainwealth.Onlyhealthypeoplearehappyindeed.I'minmylatethirties.Ithinkthateitheroftheopinionsgoestotheextreme.Healthandwealthdonotcontradicteachotherandyettheymayagreewithoneanother.Whetheryourpriorityisgiventowealthorhealthyouropiniondependslargelyoneitheryourageoryourfinancialbackground.Ahealthypersoncanbewealthyandawealthyonebehealthy.Bothhealthandwealthareequallyimportant.WhichIsMoreImportant,HealthorWealth?Likeelsewhere,inChinathereiscontroversyovertheissue:whichismoreimportant,healthorwealth?Differentpeoplewithdifferentexperiencesholddifferentopinions.Andindividualsindifferentsocialstatuesgivedifferentanswers.Youngpeoplearguethathealthismoreimportantthanwealth;foritseemsthattheyareinabadneedofmoney."Nomoney,nohappiness"islikelytobeawidelyacceptedthoughtamongjuveniles.Intheireyes,nothingbutwealthisimportant.Intheirlives,theybelievemoneymakestheworldgo.Everythingcanbeobtained,includinghealthonlyiftheyarewealthy.Theirgoaloflifeistogetmorewealthattheexpenseoftheirhealth.Seniorpeoplealwayscaremoreforheaththanwealthbecausetheyareapttothinkthatbybeingingoodhealth,theyareabletoenjoytheirwealththeyhaveaccumulatedoverthedecades,orlivetheircomfortableliveseveniftheyarenotwelloffenough.Theylearnfromtheirexperiencesthathealthprovidesthebasisforbothhappinessandwealth.Theyclaimthathealthisthebasisofeverythingtopeople.Iftheylosehealth,theywillloseall,includingwealth.Inotherwords,solongastheyarehealthy,theyaremostlikelytoaccumulatewealth.One'sultimateaimoflifeisnottogainwealth.Onlyhealthypeoplearehappyindeed.I'minmylatethirties.Ithinkthateitheroftheopinionsgoestotheextreme.Healthandwealthdonotcontradicteachother,andyettheymayagreewithoneanother.Whetheryourpriorityisgiventowealthorhealth,youropiniondependslargelyoneitheryourageoryourfinancialbackground.Ahealthypersoncanbewealthyandawealthyonebehealthy.Bothhealthandwealthareequallyimportant.

2.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smoretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLiJingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaign,IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,IamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiJing

3.MoreIncomeforFarmersAccordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraphtheChinesefarmers'personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990.Inthemiddleof1970'stheirincomewasratherlowabout180yuan.Butin1980itincreasedapproximately50%reaching270yuan.Asisshownbythegraphin1985theirincomedoubled.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyforincometogrow.Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers'incomeinChina.FirstlytheChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingoutareformandopeningpolicy.Alargenumberofcounty-runenterpriseshadbeensetupintheruralareas.SecondlyasignificantreformofagriculturalpolicyhadbeencarriedoutinChina.TheParty'spolicyhadbroughtfarmers'initiativeintofullplay.Asaresulttheagriculturaloutputhadbeenontheriseallthetime.Allthesefactorsresultedinthesteadygrowthoffarmers'income.IbelievethatwithaseriesofagriculturalpoliciesbeingcarriedouttherewillbeevenmorerapiddevelopmentinChina'sagriculture.Thereisnodoubtthatthefarmers'livingstandardwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.MoreIncomeforFarmersAccordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraph,theChinesefarmers'personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990.Inthemiddleof1970'stheirincomewasratherlow,about180yuan.Butin1980itincreasedapproximately50%,reaching270yuan.Asisshownbythegraph,in1985theirincomedoubled.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyforincometogrow.Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers'incomeinChina.Firstly,theChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingoutareform.andopeningpolicy.Alargenumberofcounty-runenterpriseshadbeensetupintheruralareas.Secondly,asignificantreform.ofagriculturalpolicyhadbeencarriedoutinChina.TheParty'spolicyhadbroughtfarmers'initiativeintofullplay.Asaresult,theagriculturaloutputhadbeenontheriseallthetime.Allthesefactorsresultedinthesteadygrowthoffarmers'income.Ibelievethatwithaseriesofagriculturalpoliciesbeingcarriedout,therewillbeevenmorerapiddevelopmentinChina'sagriculture.Thereisnodoubtthatthefarmers'livingstandardwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.

4.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Thereforemanyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besidestheyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinionmeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.FirstlybothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondlypoliciesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunitiesmedicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finallyitisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareassothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyear,millionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Therefore,manyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besides,theyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinion,measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstly,bothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondly,policiesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunities,medicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finally,itisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas,sothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.解析：①审题及布局。根据提纲，这篇作文的第一段阐述现象，第二段阐明此现象的弊端，第三段提出解决办法。这三个部分的论述要有侧重点，我们可以把重点放在第二段或第三段。第一段阐明留守儿童现象是随着大批进城务工者的出现而出现的。第二段阐述留守儿童所遭遇的问题：缺少父母的关爱，他们的身心都很有可能得不到健康的发展。第三段可以根据弊端的根源即缺少关爱人手，提出一系列建议，让他们感受到关爱，得以健康成长。②语言。这篇文章讨论的是当前的情况，用一般现在时即可。在第二、三段的论述中，为了达到表意清晰，逻辑性强，要使用各种关联词，同时注意用词的鲜明、准确。

5.TheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemostimportanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhicharetaughtinbooksbecausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledgeaTheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemostimportanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhicharetaughtinbooks,becausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge,a

6.HardLifeIsGoodforChildrenNowadaysparentsandteachersoftencomplainthattheonlychildinthefamilyhasbeenspoilt.Theydon'thavethestrengthtoaccomplishdifficulttaskneitherdotheypossessthecouragHardLifeIsGoodforChildrenNowadaysparentsandteachersoftencomplainthattheonlychildinthefamilyhasbeenspoilt.Theydon'thavethestrengthtoaccomplishdifficulttask,neitherdotheypossessthecourag

7.SinceAmericanstylefastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarketithasbeenspreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketoMcDonald'sandKFCforhamburgersFrenchfriesandice-creamandtheybelievethatthewesternfoodareverydelicious.ButstillalotofpeopleprefertraditionalChinesecuisineastheyholdit'shealthier.AsfarasIamconcernedIaminfavorofthesecondopinion.FirstlybyeatingtraditionalChinesemealsonecankeepawell-balanceddiet.FoodinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhighcaloriesandexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheformoffatinthebodyandmakepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewithenoughcarbohydratesvitaminsandproteinthatareneededtokeepthephysicalfitnessofhumans.Alsopeopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhentheyhavewesternstylefastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestivesystem.ConverselyChinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemaincoursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisdoesnotonlybringthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmealbutalsoitmakesthemrelaxandfeelbetter.ThereforealthoughonecaneatwesternfastfoodforachangeeatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.SinceAmericanstyle.fastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarket,ithasbeenspreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketoMcDonald'sandKFCforhamburgers,Frenchfriesandice-creamandtheybelievethatthewesternfoodareverydelicious.ButstillalotofpeopleprefertraditionalChinesecuisineastheyholdit'shealthier.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorofthesecondopinion.Firstly,byeatingtraditionalChinesemeals,onecankeepawell-balanceddiet.FoodinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhighcaloriesandexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheform.offatinthebodyandmakepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewithenoughcarbohydrates,vitamins,andproteinthatareneededtokeepthephysicalfitnessofhumans.Also,peopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhentheyhavewesternstyle.fastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestivesystem.Conversely,Chinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemaincoursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisdoesnotonlybringthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmeal,butalsoitmakesthemrelaxandfeelbetter.Therefore,althoughonecaneatwesternfastfoodforachange,eatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.解析：[审题]

本文是议论文，结构很清晰，就是提出一种现象，列举出两种对立的观点，然后，表达自己的观点，并说明理由。

[写作思路]

第一段；提出一种现象，提出两种不同的观点——中餐好还是西餐好。

第二段：我的观点，并说明理由。

第三段：总结个人观点。

8.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproductionBesidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertheriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesensepeople'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.ThegovernmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInadditionmeasuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegene