2022年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2022年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好处。

Travel-mateWanted

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnOver-packaging.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前许多商品都存在过度包装现象

2．这种现象的危害

3．你的看法

OnOver-packaging

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．住房问题在大城市变得越来越严重

2．住房问题的产生原因和给城市带来的影响

3．建议一个解决办法

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?

4.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation

1．中国已渐渐步入老龄化社会(65岁以上的老年人已占全国人口的7%)

2．我认为应如何对待老年人群(社会关爱与福利制度，家庭温暖，社区服务……)

3．我的结论

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledToCurbSpending?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现在许多大学生花钱大手大脚

2.有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非

3.你的看法

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGoingAbroadforHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

--出国旅游悄然兴起

--出国旅游的种种好处

--出国旅游的种种弊端

--你的选择

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGoingAbroadforHolidays

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnInvitationLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.请你以大学校长的名义给校友们写一封100周年校庆的邀请信，指出邀请的时间

2.简单介绍学校

3.告诉对方联系方式，表示期待

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.安乐死应该合法化；

2．安乐死不应合法化；

3．我的观点。

ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledClassSkippinginUniversities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

1.大学生逃课现象概述

2．大学生逃课的原因和影响

3．我对这一问题的看法

ClassSkippinginUniversities

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.中国在海外已经设立并将设立更多孔子学院

2.设立孔子学院有利于中国传统文化的传传播

3.对此有不同的看法，你如何看待

China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

AfterrunningaroundtheOlympicstadiumtrackonce,______lightsthecauldron,andtheOlympicGamesofficiallystart.

12.

Beforesheswitchedfields,Freeland'sformerresearchdirectionwas______.

13.

Donggardenworkequallycontributestoour______.

14.

Traditionalstrategyofmakingoneselfadvertisedmaysometimesbringunexpectednegativeeffectsapartfromhighcost.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Aswearestillignorantofmillionsofuniquelifeformsintherainforest,deforestationcanbecomparedtothedestructionof______.

16.

WhydomanyAmericansgoabroadforholiday?

A.Tolearnnewlanguage.

B.Toincreasetheirknowledge.

C.Toenjoybetterclimate.

D.Toseenewsightsandmakenewfriends.

17.

The1990reportoftheCaliforniaTaskForcetoPromotePersonalandSocialResponsibilityfinds______accountsformorepersonalandsocialills.

A.thelackofself-esteem

B.thelackoflaw

C.thelackofmoney

D.thelackofeducation

18.Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually______.

A.fightwithotherdogs

B.aretooheavytorun

C.arefriendlyandgentle

D.developreliabilityontheowner

19.AprilFools'Special:History'sHoaxes

HappyAprilFools'Day.Tomarktheoccasion,NationalGeographicNewshascompiledalistofsomeofthemorememorablehoaxesinrecenthistory.Theyarethelies,darned(可恨的)lies,andwhoppers(弥天大谎)thathavebeenperpetratedonthegullible(易受骗的)andunsuspectingtofulfillthatage-olddesireheldbysometoputthejokeonothers.

InternetHoaxes

TheInternethasgivenbirthtoaproliferation(增填)ofhoaxes.E-mailinboxesarebombardedonanalmostdailybasiswithmessageswarningofterriblecomputervirusesthatcauseuserstodeletebenign(良性)chunksofdatafromtheirharddrives,orofcreditcardseamsthatenticethenaivetogivealltheirpersonalinformation,includingpasswordsandbankaccountdetails,toidentitythieves.Othere-mallsgiverisetowry(歪曲的)chuckles,whichiswherethislistbegins.

BanDihydrogenMonoxide(一氧化二氢)

CityofficialsinAlisoViejo,California,weresoconcernedaboutdiedangersofdihydrogenmonoxidethattheyscheduledavotelastmonthonwhethertobanfoam(泡沫)cupsfromcity-sponsoredeventsaftertheylearnedthechemicalwasusedinfoam-cupproduction.

Officialscalledoffthevoteafterlearningthatdihydrogenmonoxideisthescientifictermforwater.

"It'sembarrassing,"citymanagerDavidJ.NormantoldtheAssociatedPress."Wehadaparalegal(律师助手)whodidbadresearch."

Indeed,theparalegalhadfallenvictimtoanofficial-lookingWebsitetoutingthedangersofdihydrogenmonoxide.Anemailoriginallyauthoredin1990byEricLechner,thenagraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,claimedthatdihydrogenmonoxide"isusedasanindustrialsolventandcoolant,andisusedintheproductionofStyrofoam(聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料)."

Otherdangerspranksters(爱开玩笑的人)associatedwiththechemicalincludedacceleratedcorrosionandrusting,severeburns,anddeathfrominhalation.

Versionsofdiee-mailcontinuetocirculatetoday,andseveralWebsites,includingthatoftheCoalitiontoBanDHMO,warn,tongue-in-cheek,ofwater'sdangers.

AlabamaChangesValueofPi

TheApril1998newsletterputoutbyNewMexicansforScienceandReasoncontainsanarticletitled"AlabamaLegislatureLaysSiegetoPi".ItwaspennedbyAprilHolidayoftheAssocimatedPress(sic)andtoldthestoryofhowtheAlabamastatelegislaturevotedtochangethevalueofthemathematicalconstantPifrom3.14159totheroundnumberof3.

Theersatz(假的)newsstowwaswrittenbyLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryphysicistMarkBosloughtoparody(滑稽地模仿)legislativeandschoolboardattacksontheteachingofevolutioninNewMexico.

AtBoslough'ssuggestion,DaveThomas,thepresidentofNewMexicansforScienceandReason,postedthearticleinitsentiretytotheInternetnewsgroupTalk.OriginsonApril1.(Thenewsgrouphostsalivelydebateoncreationvs.evolution.)LaterthateveningThomaspostedafullconfessiontothehoax.Hethoughthehadputallrumorstobed.

ButtoThomas'ssurprise,however,severalnewsgroupreadersforwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

WhenThomascheckedinonthestoryafewweekslater,hewassurprisedtolearnthatithadspreadlikewildfire.Thetelltalesignsofthearticle'ssatiricalintent,suchastheApril1dateandmisspelled"AssocimatedPress"dateline,hadbeenreplacedordeleted.

Alabamalegislatorswerebombardedwithcallsprotestingthelaw.Thelegislatorsexplainedthatthenewswasahoax.Therewasnotandneverhadbeensuchalaw.

TVandNewspaperHoaxes

BeforetheadventoftheInternet,andeventoday,traditionalmediaoutletssuchasnewspapers,radio,andtelevision,havesometimeshoaxedtheiraudiences

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

InmanyAsiancultures,one'sperceptionsofphysicalrealityarebelievedtobebasedon______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文：W:Jack,I'mhavingdifficultywithallthetheoreticalstuffwe'regettinginourcomputercourse.

M:Oh,thatpartIunderstand.WhatIcan'tfigureoutishowtomakeitworkonmyprogram.

Q:WhatisJack'sproblem?

(13)

A.Hedoesn'tunderstandhisstaff.

B.Hiscomputerdoesn'tworkproperly.

C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtoapplycomputertheory.

D.Heisunabletoaddthefigures.

22.听力原文：M：Cynthiasaysthatfriendshipisn'tlove，butthatonecannotexistwithouttheother．

W：That'sanover-generalization.Sheshoulddefinebothconceptsfirst．

Q：WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutCynthia'sopinion?

(16)

A.Shedisagreeswiththeman.

B.Shedoesn'tagreewithCynthia.

C.Shethinksit'snarrow-minded.

D.Shedoesn'tbelieveeitherofthem.

23.听力原文：Today,I'llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography.Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamodeminvention.Butasearlyas1727,aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssilversalt,achemicalcompound.Usingasacamera,abigboxwithsmallholetoletthelightin,hemadetemporaryimagesonthesalt.Silversaltisstillthebaseoffilmtoday.

ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanentpicturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalsensitizedwithsilversalt.Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists.Thepainter,Daguerreimprovedontheprocessbyplacingcommonsaltonthemetal,Thiswasin1839,theofficialdateofthebeginningofphotography,buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs,anditwasn'tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofpaperwenowuse,thatgoodprintingwaspossibleandphotographbecametrulymodern.

In1860's,MatthewBradeywasabletotakehisfamouspicturesoftheAmericanCivilWar.Inthe20thcentury,GeorgeEastmanoftheUntiedStatessimplifiedfilmdeveloping,andDr.EdwinLandinventedtheso-called"instant"camerawithself-developingfilm.Ifwesaythatphotographycameintoexistencein1839itfollowsthatithastakenmorethanonehundredyearsforthecameratoreachitspresentconditionoftechnicalrefinement.

(30)

A.Lightdarkenssilversalt.

B.Lightdarkensnaturalsalt.

C.Lightdarkenssilver.

D.Lightdarkensself-developingfilm.

24.(22)

A.HeandElizabetharguedrecently.

B.He'dratherstudyinhisowndormitory.

C.HeheardElizabethdidpoorlyonthelasttest.

D.Hedoesn'twanttobotherElizabethsolateintheevening.

25.

【B11】

26.(26)

A.Abouttheplaceswheretobuybeautifulclothes.

B.Abouttheplaceswheretohavegreatfood.

C.Abouttheplaceswheretobuybussystem.

D.Abouttheplaceswheretofindexpensiverestaurants.

27.(20)

A.Itmaybepainful.

B.Itmayheagoodthing.

C.Itmayleadtotruedivorce.

D.Itmayleadyoutochoosethewrongperson.

28.听力原文：M:DoyouknowthedateonwhichNorman'sparentsarecomingback?

W:MybrothertoldmebothheandNorman'smotherwouldspendthewholevacationinVenicesinceNormanisallrightstayingwithhisgrandparentsthere.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(18)

A.Norman'sparentsliveinVenice.

B.Norman'sgrandparentsliveinVenice.

C.Normanisthewoman'sniece.

D.Normanisthewoman'sbrother.

29.

【B9】

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Manyworkersdependonplans【B1】______bytheiremployerstohelppayfortheirretirement.Therearetwomajorkindsofretirementplans.Oneisdefinedbywhatispaidout,theotherbywhatispaidin.

Thefrostiscalledadefined【B2】______plan,orpension.Itprovidesset【B3】______basedonthenumberofyearsan【B4】______hasworked.Theseplansoftenpayforhealthcareandothercosts.Theymightalsoprovidemoneytofamilymemberswhenthe【B5】______dies.

Pensions,however,canbeabigcosttoemployers.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefroma【B6】______economytoaserviceeconomyhasresultedinfewerandfewer【B7】______plans.

Theothermajorkindofretirementplaniscalledadefined【B8】______plan.Twothingsdefinehowmuchaworkerwillgetatretirement.【B9】______.

Onepopularversionisafour-oh-one-kplan,namedafterapartofthetaxlaw.【B10】______.

Butsomeplansareverycomplex.AneasierwayforsmallemployerstoofferretirementsavingsisthroughaSavingsIncentiveMatchPlan.【B11】______.

【B1】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.It'shardlynewsthattheimmigrationsystemismess.Foreignnationalshavelongbeenslippingacrosstheborderwithfakepapers,andvisitorswhoarriveintheU.S.legitimatelyoftenoverstaytheirlegalwelcomewithoutbeingpunished.ButsinceSept.11,ithasbecomeclearthatterroristshavebeenshrewdlyfactoringtheweaknessesofourSystemintotheirplans.Inadditiontotheirmasteryofforgingpassports,atleastthreeofthe19Sept.11hijackers(动机者)Werehereonexpiredvisas.That'sbeenasafebetuntilnow.TheImmigrationandNaturalizationService(INS)(移民归化局)lackstheresources,andapparentlytheinclination,tokeeptrackoftheestimated2millionforeignerswhohaveintentionallyoverstayedtheirwelcome.

Butthislaxness(马虎)towardimmigrationfraudmaybeabouttochange.Congresshasalreadytakensomemodeststeps.TheU.S.A.PatriotAct,passedinthewakeoftheSept.11tragedy,requirestheFBI,theJusticeDepartment,theStateDepartmentandtheINStosharemoredata,whichwillmakeiteasiertostopwatchlistedterroristsattheborder.

Butwhat'sreallyneeded,criticssay,iseventougherlawsandmoreresourcesaimedattighteningupbordersecurity.Reformersarecallingforarollbackofrulesthathinderlawenforcement.TheyalsowanttheINStohirehundredsmoreborderpatrolagentsandinvestigatorstokeepillegalimmigrantsoutandtotrackthemdownoncetheyarehere.ReformersalsowanttoseetheINSsetupadatabasetomonitorwhethervisaholdersactuallyleavethecountrywhentheyarerequiredto.

Alltheseproposedchangeswerepartofanewborder-securitybillthatpassedtheHouseofRepresentativesbutdiedintheSenatelastweek.BeforeSept.11,legislationofthiskindhadbeenblockedbytwopowerfullobbies:universities,whichrelyontuitionfromforeignstudentswhocouldbekeptoutbythenewlaw,andbusiness,whichreliesonforeignersforcheaplabor.Sincetheattacks,they'vebackedoff.Thebillwouldhavepassedthistimebutforcongressionalmaneuveringsandisexpectedtobereintroducedandtopassnextyear.

Alsoontheagendafornextyear:aproposal,backedbysomeinfluentiallaw-makers,tosplittheINSintotwoagenciesagoodcopthatwouldtendtoservicefunctionslikeprocessingcitizenshippapersandabadcopthatwouldconcentrateonborderinspections,deportationandotherfunctions.Onereasonforthedivision,supporterssay,isthattheINShasinrecentyearsbecometoofocusedonservingtouristsandimmigrants.AftertheSept.11tragedy,theINSshouldpaymoreattentiontoservingthemillionsofordinaryAmericanswhorelyonthenation'sbordersecuritytoprotectthemfromterroristattacks.

Terroristshaveobviouslytakenadvantageof______.

A.thelegalprivilegesgrantedtoforeigners

B.theexcessivehospitalityoftheAmericanpeople

C.theirresponsibilityoftheofficialsatbordercheckpoints

D.thelowefficiencyoftheImmigrationandNaturalizationService

32.

AstatementNOTmadeorimpliedinthepassageisthat______.

A.attitudescanbebasedonthelearningoffalsehoods

B.attitudescannoteasilybechangedbyrewardsandlectures

C.worthwhileattitudesmaybedevelopedinpracticallyeverysubjectarea

D.theattitudesofelementaryschool-agedchildrenareinfluencedprimarilybythewaytheyaretreatedasinfants

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

It'sa(47)______oftenrequestedinlonelyheartsadsandscientistshavenowshownthatagoodsenseofhumoris(48)______forwomen,butnotmen,inchoosingaromanticpartner.Awomanisevenwillingto(49)______othershortcomingsinamanifhecanmakeherlaugh,researcherssaidonTuesday."Ourresultssuggestthathumorcan(50)______affectdesirabilityasarelationshippartnerbutthiseffectismostlikelytooccurwhenmenusehumorandare(51)______bywomen,"saidEricBressler,ofWestfieldStateCollegeinMassachusetts.

BresslerandSigalBalshine,ofMcMasterUniversityinOntario,Canada,demonstratedinanexperimentthatagoodsenseofhumor—G.S.O.H.asitappearsinpersonalads—doesmakea(52)______.Theyshowedgroupsofwomenpicturesoftwoequally(53)______menandpresentedautobiographicalstatementsthatwereeitherfunnyorserious.After(54)______theexperimentandshowinggroupsof.menphotographsoftwowomen,theyaskedbothsexestoselectwhotheywouldchooseasaromanticpartner.Thehumorouspeoplewereseenasmoresociallyadeptbutlesstrustworthy,honestandintelligent.Mendidnotselectthefunnypersonbutwomendid."Womenchosefunnymenasrelationshippartnersdespiteoften(55)______themaslesshonestandintelligent,"theresearcherssaidinthestudypublishedinthejournalEvolutionandHumanBehavior.Funnymenwerepreferredeveniftheirhumorwas(56)______,theresearchersadded.

WordBank:

A.differenceI.important

B.evaluatedJ.overtake

C.ratingK.positively

D.unsophisticatedL.reversing

E.traitM.minorly

F.unimportantN.overlook

G.rehearsalingO.chasing

H.attractive

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S3】

35.

【S4】

36.

【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S6】

38.Doyouhavetroublerememberingpeople'snames?

Thenmaybethisisforyou.Whenyouworryaboutre-

memberingpeople'snamesandrackyourmindwhen

yourundownsomeonewhosenameyoucan'tremem-【S1】______

ber,you'reprobablyonlymakingmattersbetter.What【S2】______

happenswhenyoudothat,isthatyourenergyisdiver-

tedtonervousenergythatactuallymakesitmorediffi-

cultwithrecallinformation.【S3】______

Youmayalsohavesomebadhabitsthatcontribute

toyourproblem.Doyoufeeldefensivewhenyoumeet

newpeople?Areyouabsent-mindedwhenlistentopeo-【S4】______

pletellingyoutheirnames?Anddoyoutrytoremember【S5】______

thenamesofeverypeopleyoumeetthroughthecourse

ofthedayandendupforgettingimportantoneswhile

rememberingrelevantones?Anyofthesefactorscould【S6】______

beinterruptingyourmind'snaturalabilitytoretain

names.

Whatshouldyoudothen,inthoseoccasionswhen【S7】______

youmeetnewpeople?Don'tbotherrepeatingthename

overinyourhead.Thatonlyleadstoanxiety.Thebest

thingtodoistoenforceyourmemorybyusingavariety【S8】______

ofsensestoaidinmemorization.Thebestthingtodois

towritetheperson'snamedownafteryouhaveachance

tobebyyourself.Thevisualimageofthenamewritten

onpapercombinedwiththememoryoftheperson'sface

andtheactionofwritingthenamecanreinforcethe

partialpathwaysthatcreatementalretention:Theaddi-【S9】______

tionalsensoryinformationwillmakeiteasiertorecall

namesandyou'llbemoreanxiouswhenyoumeetpeople.【S10】______

【S1】

39.Agreatmanycitiesareexperiencingdifficultieswhich

arenothingnewinthehistoryofcities,exceptforintheir【S1】______

scale.Somecitieshavelosttheiroriginalpurposeandhave

notfound?newone.Andanylargeorrichcityisgoingto【S2】______

attractpoorimmigrants,whofloodin,fillingwithhopes【S3】______

ofprosperitywhicharethenoftendisappointing.Thereare

backwardtownsontheedgeofBombayorBrasilia,just

asthoughtherewereontheedgeofseventeenth-century【S4】______

Londonorearlynineteenth-centuryParis.Thisisnewis【S5】______

thescale.Descriptionswrittenbyeighteenth-centurytravelers

ofthepoorofMexicoCity,andtheenormouscontrasts

thatwastobefoundthere,areverysimilartodescriptions【S6】______

ofMexicoCitytoday-thepoorcanstillbenumberedinmillions.

Thewholemonstrousgrowthrestsoneconomicprosperity,

butbehinditliestwomyths:themythofthecityasa【S7】______

promisedland,thatattractsimmigrantsfromruralpoverty【S8】______

andbringsitfloodingintocitycenters,andthemythofthe【S9】______

countryasaGardenofEden,which,afewgenerations

late,sendsthemfloodingoutagaintothesuburbs.【S1】______

【S1】

参考答案

1.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingtheworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisittherewewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.AseverybodyknowsShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldbearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglishandIwouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orphonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,andthenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"JustasthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth",soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldbearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIwouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orphonecall(12345678).

2.OnOver-packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothepackageorwrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.Thesecommoditieswith(1)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotofOnOver-packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothepackageorwrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.Thesecommoditieswith(1)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotof解析：本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“过度包装”这个话题展开论述。根据题目要求，考生应首先描述当今社会存在过度包装这一现象，然后提出过度包装的害处，最后阐明自己的观点并提出建议。

[写作提纲]

一、过度包装现象的存在(package，splendidappearance，appealto，sellwell)

二、过度包装的危害

1．浪费日常化工用的材料(industrialmaterials，lavishlyuseinpackage)

2．产生大量不可降解的垃圾(notdegradable，garbage)

3．助长不良消费习惯与不正的社会风气(cultivate，unhealthy，harmfultendencies)

三、作者观点

1．反对过度包装(practicability)

2．政府应采取措施应对过度包装(tightensupervision，light-packaging)

(1)splendidappearance“华丽的外表”。

(2)appealto“吸引”，替换attract。

(3)undeniable“不可否认的”。

(4)lavishly“奢侈地”。

(5)generate“产生”，代替produce。

(6)degradable“可降解的”。

(7)promoteharmfultendencies“主张不正之风”。

3.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.Ononehan

4.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoanagingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeupmorethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesocietyisfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthesocietyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcarefortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderlyface.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfaremeasurecouldnotbeimplementedfullyandforthebenefitoftheold.Thoughinmostareathetraditionalideaoflovingandrespectingtheoldstillprevailstherearesomeyoungpeoplewhoconsideroldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenandareeagertogetridofthem.ThereforechangingthiskindofattitudetowardsoldpeopleisuppermostinensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleadahappylife.Secondbasedonthefactthatthetraditionofhomecarefortheelderlyfacesbigchallengeduetotheshrinkingfamilysizeacombinationoffamilycarecommunity-basedservicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelpouroldpopulationinhelpingandsupportingtheirlives.Inthiswayoldpeoplecanenjoythehelpandlovefromboththesocietyandtheirfamiliesthusrelievingthepressureontheiryoungerchildren.Thirdoldpeoplenotonlyneedhelptheycanalsogiveahandinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreatthemaspreciousassetstheymaynotonlyliveafullerlifebutalsomakefurthercontributionstooursocialandeconomicdevelopments.Atpresentbo