甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2022届高三第三次模拟考试英语模拟试题

嘉峪关市第一中学2022—2022学年高三第三次英语模拟考试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分试卷共5页，150分考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1．actionA．adapt B．actress C．agent D．amount2．apologiseA．case B．course C．raise D．service3．speechA．church B．stomach C．technology D．machine4．graphA．daughter B．telephone C．fright D．though5．screamA．breast B．break C．spread D．defeat第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6．—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty! —. A．Don’tmentionit B．Nevermind C.That’sright D．That’sterrible7．_____softandsmooth,thecloth_____well． A．Felt;washes B．Feeling;washes C．Felt;iswashed D．Feeling;iswashed8．ChinesePresidentHuJintaopaid________visittotheShanghaiWorldExpoParkA.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;不填9．Itriedtofind________thatpreventedsomanypeoplefromtakingpartintheprogram.A.whyitdid B.whatitwas C.thatitdid D.whyitwas

10．—Whatisthenewsabout?—Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplewhoareguiltyofdrunkendriving________faceafineofupto2000yuan.A.will B.may C.shall D.can11．Hervoicewasshakingdespitethefact________shetriedherbesttocontrolit.A.when B.which C.where D.that12．IshallneverforgetthedayShenZhouVwaslaunched,hasagreateffectonmylife. A．when,which B．that,which C．which,that D．when,that13.Toourjoy,onlyasmallnumberofpeoplevotedagainstit,andthemajoritywereit.A.inhonorofB.inplaceofC.infavorofD.inmemoryof14.Infrontofourhouse________weusedtoswim.A.ariverliesthat B.doesariverliewhere C.liesariverwhich D.liesariverwhere15.Healthofficialshavetriedtoraise_______abouttheH1N1fluamongallpeople.A.conscienceB.evidenceC.evaluationD.awareness16.Howwonderfultogoawayforamonth,_____allworriesandresponsibilities!A．freefrom B．intouchwith C．onthebasisof D．insteadof17.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_______atall.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither18.Theyear2022______remarkablechangesinChangzhou’slandscape.A.seesB.hasbeenC.sawD.hadseen19.Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsays____ofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were20.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.A.sixfeetastallas B.astallassixfeetC.assixfeettallas D.astallsixfeetas第三节完形填空（共20小题，计分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案Anyhousewifewhowenttothenewsupermarketwishedtobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Thiswaswhatthe21justinsidetheentrance22.Itsaid:“Remember,23,oneofourcustomersgets24goods.THISMAYBEYOURLUCKYDAY!”ForquitealongtimeMrs.Edwards25,likemanyofher26,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenever27hoping.The28inthekitchenwasfullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseher29buyingsomanythingsbutfailed.She30dreamedoftheDAYwhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldcomeuptoherandsay,“Madam,THISISYOURLUCKYDAY.Everythinginyour31doesn’tneedtobepaid!”OneFridayafternoonMrs.Edwardsshopped32.Butshewasnottheluckycustomer.Nosoonerhadshejustputthethingsinsideher33thanshefoundthatshehadforgottento34tea.Shedashedbacktothe35,gotsometeaandwenttowardsthe36.Asshedidso,shesawthe37came.38hishandhesaid,“Iwantto39you.YouareourLUCKYCUSTOMERthisweek!Everythingyouhaveinyourbasket40!”[来源:21.A.notice B.report C.board D.newspaper22.A.did B.promised C.made D.agreed23.A.everyday B.everymonth C.twiceaweek D.onceaweek24.A.excellent B.free C.extra D.unexpected25.A.waited B.came C.hoped D.went26.A.friends B.neighbors C.relatives D.customers27.A.gotridof B.gotalongwith C.gaveup D.gaveout28.A.counter B.cushion C.food D.cupboard29.A.against B.for C.with D.about30.A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom31.A.bill B.hand C.car D.basket32.A.anxiously B.seriously C.crazily D.wonderfully33.A.pockets B.car C.basket D.house34.A.buy B.find C.take D.have35.A.shop B.counter C.department D.supermarket36.A.door B.entrance C.cash-desk D.shelves37.A.secretary B.policeman C.manager D.salesman38.A.Puttingout B.Holdingout C.Shaking D.Waving39.A.congratulateB.tell C.inform D.thank40.A.isyours B.meansnothing C.belongstoyouD.costsnothing第二部分．阅读理解（共25小题第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下面五篇短文，从每题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案A OnedayMrs.Perrysaidtoherhusband,“Jack,thereisameetingofourladies’clubatMrs.Young’shouseatlunchtimetoday.AndIwanttogotoit.I’llleaveyousomefoodforyourlunch.Isthatallright?” “Oh,yes,”herhusbandanswered,“that’squiteallright.Whatareyougoingtoleaveformylunch?” “Thistinoffish.”Mrs.Perrysaid.“Andtherearesomecoldboiledpotatoesandsomebeanshere,too.” “Good,”Mr.Perryanswered.“I’llhaveagoodlunch.” SoMrs.Perrywenttohermeeting.AlltheladieshadlunchatMrs.Young’shouse,andatthreeo’clockshecamehome. “Wasyourfishnice?”askedshe. “Yes,butmyfeetarehurting,”heanswered. “Whyaretheyhurting?” “Well,thewordsonthetinwereOpenthetinandstandinhotwaterforfiveminutes.”41．Mrs.Perrywenttothemeetingbecause. A．shehadsomethingtodowiththeladies’clubB．shewasamemberoftheladies’club C．shewantedtojointheclub D．shewasafriendofMrs.Young’s42.Mrs.PerryleftsomefoodforJack’slunchbecause. A．shedidn’tlikecooking B.Jackknewnothingaboutcooking[来源:] C．shewantedJacktohaveagoodtime D．shewantedtogotothemeetingverymuch43.Jackhadhisfeethurt. A．whenhewasopeningthetin B．whenhewashelpinghimselftothefish C．beforeheopenedthetin D．afterheopenedthetin44.“Openthetinandstandinhotwaterforfiveminutes”means. A．youshouldopenthetinandstandinhotwaterfor5minutes B．youshouldopenthetinbutnotstandinhotwaterfor5minutes C．youshouldnotopenthetinbutstandinhotwaterfor5minutes D．youshouldopenthetinandletitstandinhotwaterfor5minutesBDadcameinthemidnight.Weheardeverysound,butwepretendedtobeasleep. Nextmorninghelookedweakandthin,sittinginachairbythekitchenfire.Thelightofthefireshonethroughhislongemptysleeve.Everythingwentasusual.Grandmafoundsomethingtodointhebedroom.Grandpawentoutforsomewater.Mother,withherbacktous,wasgettingthecakesreadyforbreakfast. Butnothingwasright.Whengrandmacameoutofthebedroom,shewalkedontiptoe.Whengrandpacameback,hesaidnothingabouttheweather.AtbreakfastMotherpassedusthefruitandsaidsomething,buthervoicewastoohigh. Atlastmysister,Lou,pushedbackherchair.“It’syourturntowashthedishes.”ButIhadwashedthedishesthenightbefore.IsaidnothingbecauseitwasnotrighttoquarrelinfrontofDadjusthomewiththeemptysleeve. “Itisyourturn,”Lousaidagain.Ilookedatherinsurprise. “Itisnot,”IsaidbecauseIsuddenlyrememberedMotherhadtoldustogoonasusual. “Children,children,”Mothersaidinaquiet,gladkindofvoice. AndDadwassmilingbecausehefeltathomeatlast.45．WhatdoyouknowhappenedtoDadinthestory?A．Hewasbadlyill. B．Hehadalongjourney.C．Hedranktoomuch. D．Helostoneofhisarms.46．ThefamilywhentheysawDad’semptysleeve.A．wastoosurprisedtodoanything B．feltsadandcriedalotC．triednottoshowtheirfeelings D．showednoworryatall47．Fromthestory,weknow.A．thetwosistersoftenquarreledaboutwhoshouldwashthedishesB．thefamilylikedseeingthetwosistersquarrellingafterbreakfastC．DadlovedthetwosistersverymuchthoughtheyoftenquarreledD．Mothertoldthetwosisterstoquarrelwitheachotherthenightbefore48．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A．TheQuarrellingSisters B．DadWasBackC．AftertheAccident D．AnEmptySleeveCHowcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways.Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces,theyaretaller,toreachhigherbranches.Theyhaveshortertusks（象牙）,andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.Desertelephantscantravelover70kilometersinsearchforfeedinggroundsandwaterholes,andhavealargergroupoffamilies.Theydrinkonlyevery3–4days,andcanstorewaterina“bag”atthebackoftheirthroat,whichisonlyusedwhenbadlyneeded.Desertelephantsarecarefulfeeders–theyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthusmaintainwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailable.Youngelephantsmayeveneatthedung（粪便）ofthefemaleleaderofagroupwhenfacingfoodshortage.Duringdroughttheyareunlikelytogivebirthtotheiryoungbutwithgoodrainsthebirthratewillincreasegreatly.Desertelephantshavesandbaths,sometimesaddingtheirownurine（尿液）tomakethemmuddy!Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcanonlybehopedthatotheranimalspecieswilladaptasextraordinarilywelltochangeasthedesertelephant.49．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means“”.A．remainsintheAfricancountriesB．drinks120litersofwateradayC．managestoliveindesertareasD．eats150kilogramsoffooddaily[来源:]50．Desertelephantsarecalledcarefulfeedersbecausethey_________.A．rarelyruintreesB．drinkonlyevery3-4daysC．searchforfoodinlargegroupsD．protectfoodsourcesfortheiryoung51．Theauthoranswersthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraphwith__________.A．storiesandexplanationB．factsanddescriptionsC．examplesandconclusionD．evidenceandargument52．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceinthepassage?A．Overheatingtheearthcanbestopped.B．Notallanimalspeciesaresoadaptable.C．Theplanetwillbecomehotterandhotter.D．Notallanimalsareassmartasdesertelephants.DAfterwemeetpeople,itisuptoustomakethemourfriends．Letusstopamomentandconsiderwhatreallymakesafriend.Themajorqualitieslikefaithfulness,devotion,friendliness，flashthroughourminds.Butitisthelargenumberofverysmallparticularqualitiesthatmakeupone’swholecharacter,suchascheerfulness,friendlinessandpunctuality.Afterall,“tomakeafriend,beafriend”isnotsuchabiganddifficultorder.Thereareparticularfavorablequalities,whichattractotherstous,andsomefundamentalpsychologicaldo’sanddon’ts．Ifyouareinthepresenceofashyperson,talkingandaskingcasualquestionsmaybringhimoutofhisshell.Thinkofwhatwouldbemostacceptabletotheotherpersonforyoutotalk,ortolisten.Eitherway,thegoalistomakeyourselfpleasant．Alwaysremembertolisten,butlistenintelligently.Tohaveanyone“hangonourwords”isthemostunnoticeablycleverwayintheworldtopleasesomebody．Forafewextremelyhappysecondswearethecenterofattraction，butwhenitisourturntobeaudience，letusrememberhowwefeltastheactor，andlet’sbegenuinelyinterestedinwhattheotherfellowissaying．Otherpeoplewilllikeus,ifwelikethem.Ifyouwantfriends,keepyourmindandheartopentofriendship.Bealivetotheotherperson’sworld．53．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.thewayoftalkingtoashypersonB.somefavorablequalitiestobeapsychologistC.howtomakeyourselfattractivetolistenersD.howtomakeafriendandbeafriend54.Theunderlinedpart“bringhimoutofhisshell”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.makehimbecomeactiveB.makehimfeelmorenervousC.helphimunderstandthequestionbetterD．helphimlistenintelligently55．Accordingtothepassage，animportantwayinmakingfriendsisto________.A.attractthemB.beattractedC.listenattentivelyD.talkwidely56．Ofthequalitiesinafriend，whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Faithfulness.B.Devotion．C.Punctuality.D.Unselfishness.EItdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbyhisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimalotofquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainthisquestion.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.57.ThedoctorscametoHerpin’shomeinorderto__________.A.treathimforhisillnessB.findthereasonwhysomeoldpeopledidn’tneedanysleep.C.getsomeprooftoshowhissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrue.D.helphimtohavearestinsomeday.58.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatAlHerpin________. A.neededsomekindofsleep. B.needednosleepatall. C.wastoooldtoneedanysleep. D.oftensleptinachair.59．AlHerpin’sconditioncouldberegardedas___________. A.anunusualone B.acommonone C.veryhealthy D.veryfunny60.Themainideaofthispassageisthat____________.[来源:] A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleep B.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayalive C.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleepatall D.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleep[来源:]第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项(共5分)—Mary，wearegoingtohaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.____61____

—I’dliketo.____62____

—Inourclassroom.Wearegoingtodecorateitandturnitintoasplendidballroom.

—____63____IshallbeverygladtospendmyfirstNewYearinChinawithyou.

—Butwearegoingtoaskeveryoneatthepartytogiveaperformance.____64___

—Iwill.Myvoiceisnotverypleasanttotheear，though.

—Iheardyousingonce.____65____I’msureyou’llbethestarofourNewYearparty.

—Oh，thankyou.A.Yourvoicewassweetandbeautiful.[来源:B.Whereareyougoingtohaveit？C.Wouldyouliketojoinus?D.Thankyouforinvitingme.

E.Oh,itisgreat.

F.Let’sgototheballtogether.G.DosingussomeEnglishsongs，please.Ⅱ卷（共55分）第一节单词拼写（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）hasn’tyet________(恢复健康)fromhisdisease． 66.______RachelfoundoutthesecretofGodfrey,she______(取消)thewedding. 67._____youareeasytogetlost,you’dbettertakea________(指南针)withyou. 68______69.We’ll________(保护)theplantsagainsttheweather．69____inEuropearen’t________(熟悉)withChinesemusic. 70______71.I’msuretheywon’tfeel_________(失望） 71______72.Theworkersmightbecomeevenmore__（暴力）ifthey’renotgivenbetter___grandmotherwastellingastory,____________(包围)byhergrandchildren..73______wasa_____(激烈的)battleinwhichbothsidessufferedheavylosses． 74______youattendyouruncle'swedding_________（仪式） 75______第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)In1972,theUnitedNationsholdameetinginSweden 76__________toshareideasaboutwaystotakebettercareofforthe 77__________earth．Atthesummit,peoplefrommorethanonehundreds 78__________countriesdiscussedsomeoftheimportantproblemsfaced 79__________ourplanet．Sincethen,severalEarthSummitshadbeenheld. 80__________In2022,theEarthSummitwasheldinJohannesbu