2022-2023年四川省泸州市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023年四川省泸州市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Adialectisavarietyofalanguagespokenbyaverysmallnumberofpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?

A.Throwlessaway.

B.Designrecycledproducts.

C.Don'tuseitagain.

D.Lastlonger.

3.

Thesurveysuggeststhatrecenthighschoolgraduateslackskillslikeshowingrespectforothers,______.

4.

Becauselittleresearchhadbeendoneontheexplanationofhappiness,beforegoingintothelab,Lyubomir-skyhaddonesome______.

5.

Ifwewanttolearnthevastnessoflanguageandthelimitsofgrammar,weshould______.

6.

Oneoftheadvantagesofapeace-keepinglieisaimedatavoidingtroubleorargument.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

OnthewaytoLochLomond,touristscanseelocalanimalslike______.

A.ordinarycattle

B.activegoats

C.recklesscattle

D.black-facedsheep

8.

Humanreproductiondependsonarangeofactivitiesandeventsand______.

9.

WhentheMissionstarteditwason______.

10.

AccordingtothepollbytheNationalSleepFoundation，comparedtothatofwomen，thenumberofmenwithsnoringproblemis_____.

A.largerB.smallerC.nearlythesameD.quitedifferent

11.

AccordingtoDavidVaughan,theAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Theauthorpointsoutthattherehavebeenwars,murdersandabusesdueto______.

A.economicdifficulty

B.lackofcivilization

C.theuglyreality

D.ourhumanity

13.

Peopleaspotentialclients,customers,orpartnershelpyoutobenoticedbyothersandto______.

14.Accordingtopreparednessexperts,ifacityhasatleast500hospitalbedsforevery100,000residents,itcouldfind______inanemergency.

15.E-waste

InAustraliawe'veseenrapiduptakeofnewtechnology,fromVCRstopersonalorganizerstoDVDplayers.Culturally,we'resomewhatproudofourtechno-savvyattitudes.Wefeelthatitreflectsourwillingnesstoaccept,ratherthanresist,change.Australiaiscurrentlyoneofthetoptencountriesusinginformationandcommunicationtechnology,rankingtenthintheworldforspendingpercapitaandfifthintheworldforspendingasapercentageofgrossdomesticproduct.Inshort,welovespendingmoneyongadgets.

However,withtheconstantdrivetohavethenewestandlatestproductscomestheinevitablewastageofthe"old"productstheyreplace.Obsoleteelectronicgoods,or"e-waste"isoneofthefastestgrowingwastetypesandtheproblemofe-wasteisglobal.Newelectronicequipmenttechnologyisconstantlybeingdeveloped,thereisrapidadoptionofthistechnologyandthereisanincreasingspeedwithwhichthistechnologyreachesobsolescence(作废；过时).

Andy,a30-yearoldPRofficer,boughtherfirstcomputerin1994.＄2200gothera486PCpackagewithacolorinkjetprinter.Thelast9yearsandvariousemployershaveseenAndy'smaincomputerchange5times.Eachcomputerhassatonherdeskforanaverageofonlyeighteenmonths.

Thereareanestimated9.2millioncomputersinusearoundAustralia.Itisexpectedthatoverthisyearafurther2.1millioncomputerswillenterthemarket,while3millionwillreachtheendoftheirlife.Thisamountstothousandsoftonsof"e-waste"madeupofobsoletecomputersalongwithbrokenmonitors,usedtoner,modems,printersandarangeofotherperipherals(外围产品)andconsumables.Thequestionis"WherehaveAndy'sandtherestofAustralia'sunwantedcomputersandITwastegone?"

Garagedays

Sojustwhatdoyoudowithacomputerthatyounolongerneed?Giveitaway?Trashit?Recycleit?

"IpaidafewhundredtogetaPentiumprocessorandmodemformyold486sothatIcouldusetheInternetathome,"saysAndy."Eventually,Inolongerneededit.EvenwiththeupgradesIcouldn'tgiveitaway.Noonewantedit."

Andy's486satinhergarageforfouryearsbeforeshegaveittoComputerbank,aMelbourne-basednot-for-profitorganizationthatrecyclescomputersanddonatesthemtodisadvantagedandcommunitygroups.Andyisnotalone.Itisestimatedthatin2006therewillbearound1.6millioncomputersdisposedofinlandfill,1.8millionputinstorage(inadditiontothe5.3millionalreadygatheringdustingaragesandotherstorageareas)and0.5millionrecycledinAustraliaalone.

Whyise-wasteaproblem?

InAustraliawe'rereasonablygoodatrecyclingthroughcouncilcollections.Thematerialscollectedthroughcurbsidecollectionsarelargelysimplematerials—suchasglass,aluminumandmixedpaper—thatcanbesortedandresoldonthecommoditymarket.Thedifficultywithelectronicwasteandmanyotherproductsisthattheyaremadefromahugerangeofcomponentmaterialsthatareuselessforfurthermanufactureuntiltheproductisdismantledandthecomponentmaterialsareseparated—oftenaverydifficultandexpensiveprocess.

Computersandotherelectronicequipmentaremadefromhundredsofdifferentmaterials.Manyofthesematerialsareinherentlyvaluable,suchasgoldandplatinum,andmanyarenon-renewable.Iftheycanbeextractedtheycanbereusedinmanufactureagainasa"secondary"rawmaterial.

Therearealsosomenastinessine-waste.Heavymetalsincludinglead,cadmium,mercuryandarsenicareusedinelectronicequipment.Whendisposedoftheycanleachfromlandfilltipsintothewatertable.Printerinksandtonersoftencontaintoxicmaterialssuchascarbonblackandcadmium.Itistheseenvironmentalhealthimplicationsthathavepute-wasteunderthespotligh

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

InthesouthofChinathewaterissufficientforthemajorcrops.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Accordingtothispassage,thereseemstobenodisagreementover______betweencouples.

18.

Brainscanscanmakethedoctorsknowthedifferencesofpatients'responsestodanger,thuscancuretheiranxietydisorder.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thesuccessofexpandingforeignmarketshaveinfluencedthedomesticculturalenvironmentaswellasthecountriesthathaveopenedtheirmediamarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Acouplemaygetdivorcediftheycantestifythattheirrelationshiphasbrokendownirreparably.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(34)

A.Therocketshouldbeinexpensivetoconstruct.

B.Therocketiscapableofliftingheavyspacecraftintoorbit.

C.Therocketshouldbeeasilycontrolled.

D.Therocketshouldbeinexpensivetooperate.

22.(33)

A.Wewillnothaveenoughfoodtoeat.

B.Alltheoilthatdrivesourcarswillbeusedup.

C.Theearthwillbecometoocrowded.

D.TherewillbelittlewaterleftonEarth.

23.(32)

A.SignificantlyincreasingthetemperatureoftheEarth.

B.SignificantlycoolingtheEarth.

C.Keepingtheatmospherereasonablywarm.

D.Causingseverepollution.

24.(39)

25.

【B5】

26.

【B6】

27.(13)

A.Shestayedattheopeningtheentiretime.

B.Shewasn'tabletoattendtheshow.

C.Shelostinterestintheshowandleft.

D.Shewasn'tfamiliarwiththeartists.

28.(35)

A.Bygivinganattractiveaccountofthegoods.

B.Bygivingpeoplesomesamples.

C.Bygivingpeopleaspecialpromise.

D.Bygivingpeoplesomethingextra.

29.(26)

A.Fillsomeforms.

B.HaveatestdriveinthePorsche.

C.Havelunchwiththewoman.

D.Tryhisluckinanothercarrentalcompany.

30.(21)

A.Itiswellknownanovertheworld.

B.Ithasbecomethetopicofanarticle.

C.Ithasmadethefrontheadlineofthepress.

D.Ithasbecomethetitleofabest-seller.

31.听力原文：W:Professor,Iknowyourcoursehasano-absencepolicy.ButIhavetohavefootsurgerynextFridayandcan'tbehere.

M:MedicalexcusesareoneofthefewexceptionsImake.

Q:Whatwilltheprofessorprobablydo?

(19)

A.Reconsiderhispositionlater.

B.Allowthestudenttomissclass.

C.Lowerthestudent'sgrade.

D.Suggestthatthestudenttrytorescheduletheoperation

32.听力原文：M:Billwasagreatguy.Hewasdrownedwhilerescuingachildfromtheicywaterofthefiveryesterday.

W:Well,asfarasIknow,thatwasnotthefirstdangeroussituationhewasin.

Q:WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBill?

(15)

A.Heloveshispresentjob.

B.Heistoopenastore.

C.Heisabouttoretire.

D.Heworksinarepairshop.

33.【B11】

34.(16)

A.Hebelievesdancingisenjoyable.

B.Hedefinitelydoesnotlikedancing.

C.Headmiresthosewhodance.

D.Hewon'tdanceuntilhehasdonehiswork.

35.听力原文：M:I'mplanningtobuyahouse,andI'dliketofindoutaboutamortgage.I'macustomerofthebank.Asamatteroffact,mywholeFamilybankshere.

W:Ihavesomequestionstoask.Doyouownyourhouseordoyourent?

M:Neither.Ilivewithmyparents,Dr.andMrs.PhilipBlair.

W:Andhowoldareyou?

M:I'mtwenty-nine.

W:And,Mr.Blair,whatisyouroccupation?

M:I'madesigner,andIworkinaboutique.

W:Didyoubringanysavingsorsalaryinformation?Lastyear'staxforms?

M:Yes,heretheyare.

W:OK.What...whatkindofhousedidyouhaveinmind?

M:We'retalkingaboutbuyingatwo-bedroomhouseinMountKisco.Herearethefinancialdetailsonthehouse.

W:Thankyou.Areyoupreparedtomakeaten-percentdownpayment?.

M:Yes,sure.

W:Paymentsoverthirtyyears?

M:Yes.DoyouthinkIcangetaloan?

W:Well,itdepends.13oyouownanyotherproperty?Anystocksorbonds?

M:No.

W:Isee.Thenyoudon'thaveanysupport.Perhapsyoucouldgetaguarantor—someonetosignfortheloanforyou.

M:Whyisthatnecessary?

W:Sinceyoudon'thaveenoughincome,andyoudon'talreadyownanyproperty,thebankneedstobesureyoucanpaythemortgageeverymonth.Aguarantorisresponsiblefortheloanifyoucan'tmakethepayments.

M:Isee.Well,theideaofbuyingahouseisexciting.Thankyou,Mrs.Riley.I'llreadthisovercarefully.

W:Thankyou.

M:Good-bye.Andhopetoseeyousoon.

W:Ihopeso,too.

(20)

A.Howtochooseahouse.

B.Howtodesignahouse.

C.Howtogetamortgagethroughabank.

D.Howtorentahousethroughtheagency.

36.(28)

A.Quiteimpressive.

B.Rathermeaningless.

C.Absolutelychildish.

D.Extremelyfunny.

37.(45)

38.听力原文：M:I'llbehappytopickupsomethingforyouwhileI'matthestore,whatdoyouneed?

W:somemilk,aloafofbreadandadozenofeggs.

Q:Whatkindofstoreishegoingto?

(13)

A.GroceryB.BakeryC.DrugstoreD.Stationary

39.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Theyhavetobargainonthesale.

B.TheTVsetisusuallyonsale.

C.TheyadvertisetoselltheirTVset.

D.TheygotobuyaTVsetatabargainprice

40.(24)

A.Keepinghertopicfocusedandsupportingheropinionswithfacts.

B.Readingextensivelyandcollectingasmuchreferenceaspossible.

C.Avoidingsensitivepoliticalpointsandseekingmorepower.

D.Havingdiscussionswithemployeesandgivingthemmorefreedom.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Cropsbegininfiltratingourfoodsupply.

B.Maybetheapplicationofbiotechnologywillcauseenvironmentalproblemsaswellasbringeffectstohumanhealth.

C.Theapplicationofbiotechnologyisalsoquestionedbysomeotherpeople.

D.TheapplicationofbiotechnologywillbringenormousbusinesstoAmerica.

42.

Bysaying"Bytheendofthe20thcenturysomeexpertsconsidertheseeconomiestobedeveloped,ratherthandeveloping",theauthorsuggeststhatSouthKoreaisa______.

43.

Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat______.

A.icecreamanddietpillsrevealone'svices

B.icecreamanddietpillsarenotgoodfood

C.plentyofshoppersdonotbuytheirrightgrocery

D.one'sdefectsincharactermaybereflectedonthegrocerylist

44.

Whatcanmakepeoplebelievethenewgovernmentisabletoimplementthereform?

A.Practicalimplementation.

B.AmajorityinCongress.

C.Promisesfromthenewgovernment.

D.SupportfromMr.Colom.

45.

Untiltheendofthenineteenthcenturymeteoriticironwasusedto______.

A.providespecialweaponsforroyalty

B.buildchurchesandtemples

C.manufacturesturdytools

D.alloftheabove

46.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievescompetitivesuccessoftendependson______inmanycountries.

47.Manhattantrigonometry(三解法)teacherTerryWebbertakeshisstudentstotheEastRivereveryyearandhasthemmeasurethedistanceacrosswithjustarulerandaprotractor(量角器).

ThestudentsthenridetheStatenIslandferryand,knowingonlytheheightoftheStatueofLiberty;calculatethedistancebetweenStatenIslandandManhattan.

That'sthekindofout-of-the-boxapproachthatWebberandothercriticsfearwillgooutthewindowwiththesweepingschoolreformsannouncedthisweekbyMayorBloombergandSchoolsChancellorJoelKlein.

"Wewon'thavetime,"Webbersaid.,"Wewillhavetoteachthemtomemorizecertainbitsofinformation,thensay,'Bubble(泡沫，幻想的计划)inthistest.'"

Thereforms--includingamorerigoroustenure(任期)reviewfornewteachersandasysteminwhichtheschoolbureaucracy(官僚机构)isslashed(削减)andprincipalsarefreedfromadministrativesupervision--arelargelymadepossiblebyan"accountability"systemthatwillmeasureeverythingthatgoesoninschools,reducingthedatatoeasy-to-understandlettergrades:A,B,C,DorF.

PrincipalswhoseschoolsgetFscouldfacefiring.Newteacherswhosestudentsaren'tscoringwellcouldbedeniedtenure.

Andadministratorswillbeabletosurveylargeswathsofthecity's1,400schoolswithgreaterefficiency.

Thelettergradeswillfactorattendanceratesandtheresultsofparentandteachersurveys,butwillprimarilyhingeontestscores.

Studentsalsowillbetestedthroughouttheschoolyearsotheirprogresscanbemeasuredandpostedonlineforparents.

"Thisonlinesystemwilltrackprogressinrealtimeandtaketheguessworkoutofwhatgoodteachinglookslike--thusenablingteacherstotailorinstructiontotheparticularneedsofeachstudent,"Kleinsaidyesterday.

ButteacherslikeWebbersaynotallofthethingskidsneedtolearncanbereducedtodata.

"Somekidsarebetteratmakingpresentations.Somekidsarebetteratanalyzingthings."

Advocateswhoopposetestingarefuriousaboutthereforms.

"Thisistotallydeprofessionalizing(非专业化的，非职业化的)teachers,"saidJaneHirschmann,ofTimeOutFromTesting."Theywillbedoingdataentry.Testsweresupposedtobeameasureofreform.Instead,testshavebecomethereform.andtheyhavebecomethecurriculum."

______makesthestudentsmeasurethedistanceacrosstheEastRiverwithjustarulerandaprotractor.

A.O.HenryB.ThomasC.TerryWebberD.Manhattan

48.

Accordingtothepassage,theFrenchworkerswere______.

49.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.ThissayingoftenattributedtothelateDuchess(公爵夫人)ofWindsorembodiesmuchoftheoddspiritofourtimes.Beingthinisdeemedassuchavirtue.

Theproblemwithsuchaviewisthatsomepeopleactuallyattempttolivebyit.Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.ConsequentlyIhavebeenonadietforthebetter—orworse—partofmylife.Beingrichwouldn'tbebadeitherbutthatwon'thappenunlessanunknownrelativediessuddenlyinsomedistantlandleavingmemillionsofdollars.

Wheredidwegooffthetrack?Whendideatingbutterbecomeasinandalittlebitofextrafleshunappealingifnotrepellent?AllreligionshavecertaindayswhenpeoplerefrainfromeatingandexcessiveeatingisoneofChristianity'ssevendeadlysins.Howeveruntilquiterecentlymostpeoplehadaproblemgettingenoughtoeat.Insomereligiousgroups,wealthwassymbolofprobablesalvationandhighmoralsandfatnessasignofwealthandwell-being.

Todaytheoppositeistrue.Wehaveshiftedtothinnessasournewmarkofvirtue.Theresultisthatbeingfat—orevenonlysomewhatoverweight—isbadbecauseitimpliesalackofmoralstrength.

Ourobsession(迷恋)withthinnessisalsofuelledbyhealthconcerns.Itistruethatinthiscountrywehavemoreoverweightpeoplethaneverbeforeandthatinmanycasesbeingoverweightcorrelateswithanincreasedriskofheartandbloodvesseldisease.Thesediseaseshowevermayhaveasmuchtodowithourwayoflifeandourhigh-fatdietsaswithexcessweight.Andtheassociatedriskofcancerinthedigestivesystemmaybemoreofadietaryproblem—toomuchfatandalackoffiber-thanaweightproblem.

Therealconcernthenisnotthatweweighttoomuchbutthatweneitherexerciseenoughnoreatwell.Exerciseisnecessaryforstrongbonesandbothheartandlunghealth.Abalancedietwithoutalotoffatcanalsohelpthebodyavoidmanydiseases.Weshouldsurelystoppayingsomuchattentiontoweight.Simplybeingthinisnotenough?Itisactuallyhazardousifthosewhogetoralreadyarethinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthusfreefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllife-style.Thinnesscanbepurevainglory(虚荣).

Intheeyesoftheauthoranoddphenomenonnowadaysisthat________.

A.theDuchessofWindsorisregardedasawomanofvirtue

B.lookingslimisasymbolofhavingalargefortune

C.beingthinisviewedasamuchdesiredquality

D.religiouspeoplearenotnecessarilyvirtuous

50.

Accordingtotheauthor,thepassagemainlydealswith______.

A.atornadoinEdmonton,Alberta

B.what'sa"Nowcast"

C.thedisadvantageofconventionalcomputermodelsoftheweatherforecast

D.abreakthroughinweatherforecast

51.Companiescoulddirectlyborrowmoneyfromthefederalgovernmentthrough______

52.

Accordingtotheanther,thechallengeonAmericanschoolscomesfrom______.

A.theprogressionofglobalizationofeconomy

B.theimprovementofeducationinothercountries

C.thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

D.thefloodingofforeignstudents

53.Itistreeaboutthemediamentionedinthepassagethatthey______.

A.usedtosellandbuyeachotheringreatnumbers

B.aretradingeachotheringreaternumberstoday

C.usedtobecontrolledbytwonetworks--ABCandNBC

D.havestoppedthetrendofacquisitionsinthe1990s

54.(56)

55.

OskarPfungstdiscoveredthatHansperformedbadlyinthemathworkwhen______.

56.

Accordingtothepassage,GeorgeFrank______.

A.agreeswiththecommentsmadebyMichaelTenet

B.consentsthatglobalizationis'favorabletoeconomy

C.believesthatthereductionofpricesisduetothecompetition

D.thinkstheinstabilityiscausedbytheeconomicliberalization

57.

Withwhatconclusion,regardingFrenchmother,isthereaderleft?

A.Theyequategoodnesswithreason.

B.Theyidentifywisdomwithreasonableness.

C.Theyknowhowtoappealtowhatisbestintheirsons.

D.Theyarethemostsignificantinfluenceintheirson'slives.

58.WhyshouldtherooftopgardenbebuiltonthetopofCityHallotherthanonanyotherbuildings?

A.BecausetheCityHallislarge.

B.Becausethemayorhadurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttodoso.

C.Becauseitcanmakepeopleunderstandtheirimpactonenvironmentbetterthroughapublicbuilding.

D.BecausetheexpertsjustwanttomaketheCityHallaconvenientlaboratory.

59.

WhatisCongressandtheadministration'sattitudetowardstheFedandtheTreasury'actions?

A.Theythinktheiractionsaretoodramaticforthesituation.

B.Beingpickyatfirst,theyfinallysupporttheiractions.

C.Theytotallyapproveofthedramaticinterventionsfortheexperienceof1929.

D.Theythinkthebankingcatastrophenowisnotabigdeal.

60.

Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,weknowthat______.

A.theviolencewebsitepeddlersfeelsorryforthefamily'sloss

B.itispossibletopreventchildrengetaccesstotheviolenceporn

C.therehasbeenanexpandingconcernaboutothers'privacy

D.theauthorfeelspositiveabouttherebeingnorulesintheInternetworld

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S4】

62.MostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS,but

theydon'tknowthere'scureandstronglydisagreethat"theAIDSepidemic【S1】______

isover,"anewsurveyfinds.

Thefindings,relievedThursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,reassure【S2】______

activismwhohaveworriedthatpublicconcernaboutAIDSmightdisappearin

nighttorecentnewsaboutadvancesintreatmentanddeclinesindeaths.【S3】______

"Whilepeopleareverypessimisticabouttheadvances,they'restill【S4】______

realisticaboutthefactthatthereisnocure,"saysSophiaChang,directorof

HIVprogramsatthefoundation.

TheKaiserFamilyFoundationdidfindinitssurveythatthenumberof【S5】______

peoplerankedAIDSasthecountry'stophealthproblemhasfallen.【S6】______

Inthepoll,38%saysit'sthetopconcern,downfrom44%ina1996poll.【S7】______

OtherfindingsfromKaiser,whichpollmorethan1,200adultsinSeptemberand【S8】______

Octoberandaskedadditionalquestionofanother1,000adultsinNovembershowthat【S9】______

52%saythatthecountryismaltingprogressagainstAIDS,upfrom32%in1995.

DanielZingale,directorofAIDSActionCouncil,says,"I'mencouragedthatthe

AmericanpeoplearegettingthemessagewhattheAIDS.epidemicisn'tover.Ihope【S10】______

thedecision-makersinWashingtonaregettingthesamemessage.Wehaveseen

signsofcomplacency(满足)"

【S1】

63.【S1】

64.Whydopeoplemarry?Peopledivorceoften,itcanbe【S1】______

seenbytherisingdivorcerateintheU.S.andelsewhere.Butthey

remarrysoonenoughaftertheydivorce.Nowmanyofthem

divorceatamuchyoungeragethanbefore.Thatisalsofound【S2】______

thattheyounghaveabigshareofdivorce.Butwhatmany

sociologistsfinddifficulttounderstandisbecausetheyseemto【S3】______

beeagertorushintomarriagethangetoutofit.【S4】______

Intheolddays,therewaseveryreasontomarryyoung—

speciallyamongtheworkingclass.InChinesecommunities,【S5】______

unmarriedmenandwomenseemedtobedisadvantagedinmany

ways.Womenwereinamoredifficultpositionthanmensince

inearliertime,girlswerenotallowedtobeeducated.Theyalso【S6】______

didnotenjoysocialfreedom.Inthepast,womenwhowerenot

"marriedoff"iftheyturned30wereconsideredtobeaproblem【S7】______

oraworryforthefamily.Theymighthavetoremainwiththeir

familiesastheycouldnotfindjobs,andthuswereabletosupport【S8】______

themselves.Formen,theyoftenledanunpleasantanduncomfortable【S9】______

lifeastheydidnothaveawifetodothesewing,cooking,

andcleaningandtakecareofthehusbandandchildren.Inthose【S10】______

days,thefamilywasthecornerstoneofsociety.Bothsexesneeded

marriagefarmorethannow.

【S1】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Noonecanfunctionproperlyifthey______(被剥夺了充足的睡眠).

67.Thereisnodoubtthat______(我们的教育体系令人不满意).

68.Whensometragedyhappenstoyourfriend,______(你最不该做的事就是甩手而去).

69.Onlywithcombinedefforts,______(我们才能期望我们的国家有新的面貌).

70.__________________(这些数字很可能有些出入),ascertainlylargenumbersofoverweightpeopleneverseekmedicaladvice.

参考答案

1.B解析：参见文章第2句：Adialectisavarietyofalanguagespokenbyanidentifiablesubgroupofpeople．句中的subgroupof并不是averysmallnumberof的含义，故答案为N。

2.C解析：细节题。根据题干信息词awayofcleaningupafterourselves定位到第三个小标题第二段Onewayofcleaningupafterourselveswouldbetothrowlessaway，designingproductstoberecycledorevenjusttolastlonger，即：清洁的方法可以是少丢弃一些，设计可循环的产品或使用持久一些，未提到不再使用，故选C。

3.beingpunctualresponsibleandworkingwellinteamsbeingpunctual,responsibleandworkingwellinteams解析：细节辨认题。题干把原文中的两句合成一句，原文本段第一句说“这些课程可以教给孩子们要尊重他人，要准时，有责任感，还要学会团队合作。”第二句说“而这些能力却恰恰是现在的高中毕业生所缺少的。”所以，此处只要把那些技能填上即可。但是，在答题时，要注意语法规则，题干中在like这个词后面的动词用了动名词形式，那么所有空格处的其他动词也都要进行相应的变化。

4.groundworkgroundwork解析：此处需要填入名词性成分。题干中的lay与原文中的do属同义转述。因此答案应该为groundwork。

5.readread解析：空白处应为动词(词组)。原文该句开头的Itishow…表明it的所指就是我们能了解到语言的博大精深和语法的局限的途径，结合上一句可以推断it是指reading，根据本题空白处对词性的要求，将reading改为相直的动词read，即为本题答案。

6.A

7.D解析：细节辨认题。找到animals在原文中的定位后，关键是要仔细认清各选项与原文的细微差别。与原文意思表达完全一样的只有D。

8.aseriesofphysiologicalinteractionsaseriesofphysiologicalinteractions解析：文章第二自然段第一句说明此点。人的生育包括一系列人体的活动与事件，从性交到生育，同时也依赖一系列生理的作用，如排卵时间。

9.borrowedlandborrowedland解析：本题的关键词是Mission。由文中最后一段第二句"TheMissionhadacceptedtheuseofafarmfromalargelandowner,...对照原文可知，本题空格处可填入borrowedland。

10.C解析：同义转述题。本题要考查国家睡眠基金会所做的调查的相关结果。从原文可以得知，近1/3的人都患有打鼾的毛病．并且年龄越大，情况越糟糕，但是出乎人们意料的是，女性和男性患有打鼾的毛病几乎是一样的普遍。由此可知答案为C。

11.B解析：根据题干中的信息词DavidVaughan和shrinking定位到第一个小标题下的最后一段，可知DavidVaughan表示，所有人都认为南极因气候变化而融化变小，但事实远远要复杂得多，故该句表述错误。

12.D解析：原文该段第4句先提到了war，murder，abuse，末句指出发生这些苦难的深层次的原因是humanity，正是因为humanity存在了方方面面的缺陷，导致人们犯错，因此选D。

13.shakeupyourroutinesshakeupyourroutines解析：此处要求填入动词短语与and前的动词不定式短语并列。本题考查潜在的客户、合作伙伴等对个人的发展所起的作用。根据原文意思，原句中与makepeoplepayattentiontoyou并列的shakeupyourroutines即为本题答案。

14.enoughsparebeds。enoughsparebeds。解析：根据题干中的信息词preparednessexperts、500和100,000定位到最后一个小标题下的第一段，可知预备专家指出，一个城市只有每10万人拥有500张病床，才能在紧急事故中找到足够多的空床位，由此可得答案。

15.B解析：参看TheBaselConvention部分的第一段最后一句话“TheBaselConvention，alegallybindinginternationalagreement，wasdevelopedtoaddresstheproblemoftheuncontrolledmovementanddumpingofhazardouswastesacrossinternationalboundaries，particularlytodevelopingnations．”可知要解决的应是发展中国家所面临的电子废物处理问题，而非发达国家所面临的问题。

16.B解析：细节题。从第二部分最后一段"thewater-richsouthoftensuffersfromseasonaldroughts，which

17.theirfixedexpensestheirfixedexpenses解析：在本文的第五段中提到：“StudieshaveshownthatdisagreementsovermoneyaretheNO.1causeoffrictioninamarriage．Andforsome，they'retheNO.1reasonfordivorce”。

18.C解析：定位到文章第四段下的第二点；文章只提及了Brainscans，但并未提及医生治疗。

19.A解析：本题定位信息是expandingforeignmarkets，从而锁定AnExpandingForeignMarket部分。该部分第一段中提到的countriesthathaveabandonedstatecontrolofmediaanddistribution和第三段中提到的recipientcountries概括起来都是指题干中所说的countriesthathaveopenedtheirmediamarket。根据第三段中的notjust…butalso结构很容易就可判断出美国国内以及国外市场都受到了影响。题干陈述与文章事实相符，因此答案为Y。

20.A解析：本题涉及人们离婚的理由，也需锁定DivorceIssues部分。该部分第二段最后；—句中提到：…theimportantfacttoestablishnowisthattherelationship